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HistorymakersUnit6lesson2ThisisMartinLutherKing.AleaderoftheAmericancivilrights(民权领袖)FoughtfortheequalrightsofblackpeopleSupporterofNon-violentprotest(非暴力不合作抗议运动)Doyouknowwhoheis?ThisisMahatma(圣雄)Gandhi.TheleaderofIndianon-violentprotestInfluencedbyGandhi’sideasSaltMarch(theBritaingovernmentraisedthepriceofsaltandIndianpeoplestoppedbuyingsaltbutwenttotheseaandmadesaltbythemselvesasalargeteam.)Ex1.Pickouttherightinformationforeachofthem.WriteGforGandhiandKforKing.1 HefoughttowinequalrightsforblackpeopleintheUS.2 HeledhiscountrytoindependencefromBritishrule.3 Heorganisedpeacefulprotests.4 HesufferedracialdiscriminationinSouthAfrica.5 Hegaveafamousandinspiringspeechwhichstartedwiththewords“Ihaveadream”.6 Hewasputbehindbarsmanytimes.7 Heinspiredpeoplearoundtheworldtofightforequalrightsandjustice.8 HewontheNobelPeacePrize.KGK/GK/GKK/GK/GKThespeakersdescribedtheeventsinsequence.Sequencingistheorderinwhichthingshappen(timeorder).Whenlistening,payattentiontowordsrelatedtoorderandsequence,e.g.first,after,thenextyear,later,intheend.Makeanoteofanyspecificdatesortimeexpressions,e.g.today,January,in1995.Tipsforlistening19002000200319111842HowtoreadYears?19-11nighteeneleven18-42eighteenforty-two2000+3twothoudsandandthree19-00nineteenhundred2-000twothoudsand18001000200519491955HowtoreadYears?19-49nineteenforty-nine19-55nineteenfifty-five2000+5twothousandandfive18-00eighteenhundred1-000onethousandtreatv.对待protestn.&v.
抗议unfairlyadv.不公平地strugglev.&n.斗争;挣扎
racialdiscrimination种族歧视
behindbars
在牢里
justicen.公平,公正marchn.示威游行impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的
Canyourememberthesewordsin30seconds?matchthewordswiththeirmeaning.种族歧视公平,公正令人印象深刻的斗争;挣扎
示威游行对待
在牢里
抗议不公平地OrderthesentencesaboutMartinLutherKing.Listentothediscussionandaddtheyearforeachevent.He1____________2____________3____________4____________5____________a.
organisedamarchtoWashington,D.C.____________b.
organisedabusprotesttohelpblackpeoplewintherighttositnexttowhitepeopleonbuses.____________c.waskilled.____________d.hadtogiveuphisseattotwowhitepeopleonabusbecausehewasblack.____________e.receivedtheNobelPeacePrize.____________d1963Ex2.Listeningforunderstanding.He1____________2____________3____________4____________5____________a.organisedamarchtoWashington,D.C.____________b.organisedabusprotesttohelpblackpeoplewintherighttositnexttowhitepeopleonbuses____________c.waskilled____________d.hadtogiveuphisseattotwowhitepeopleonabusbecausehewasblack.____________e.receivedtheNobelPeacePrize.____________d19631955196819431964baecdetailListenagain.CompletetheanswerstothequestionsaboutMartinLutherKing.MartinLutherKingWhatdidhesuffer?Whatdidheachieve?Whatdidhedo?·Hesuffered_________________.·Heorganised_______________________________________________________________·Hehelpedblackpeople_____________________________.·Hereceived_________________.·Heinspiredpeoplearoundtheworld__________________.racialdiscriminationabusprotest,andmanypeacefulprotests,amarchtoWashington,D.C.therighttositnexttowhitepeopleonbuseswonthetheNobelPeacePrizetofightforequalrightsandjustice19431955196319641968Ex4.TalkaboutwhatMartinLutherKingdidinthefollowingyears(Pairwork).Hewasaskedtogiveuphisseattotwowhitepeopleonabus.
Heorganisedabusprotesttohelpblack
peoplewintherighttositnexttowhite
peopleonbuses.
HeorganisedamarchtoWashington,D.C.andmadeaspeechstartingwiththewords“Ihaveadream”.
HereceivedtheNobelPeacePrize.
Hewaskilled.In1943:In1955:In1963:In1964:In1968:1Thegirliscertain/uncertain
thatGandhiwasoneofthemostimportantfiguresofthe20thcentury.2Thegirlis
certain/uncertainaboutthedateofIndia'sindependence.Ex6.Listentotheconversationbetweenthetwostudents.
Aretheycertainoruncertain?Howdoyouknow?3Theboyiscertain/uncertain
thatGandhiinspiredMartinLutherKing.4Thegirliscertain/uncertain
thatGandhiinspiredMartinLutherKing.5Theboyiscertain/uncertain
thatGandhididnotwintheNobelPeacePrize.⑤①②③④1Thegirliscertain/uncertainthatGandhiwasoneofthemostimportantfiguresofthe20thcentury.2Thegirliscertain/uncertainaboutthedateofIndia'sindependence.Co
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