强调句讲解和练习课件-高三英语一轮复习

一、强调句概述二、强调句类型强调句要点一、强调句概述01强调句（The

Emphatic

Pattern）是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调，从而起到修辞的作用。英语常用的强调结构是“It

is

(was)+被强调部分（主语、宾语或状语）+who

(that)…”。一般说来，被强调部分指人时用who，指物时用that，但that也可以指人。二、强调句类型02结构：It

is

/

was…that/who…1

.

I

t

i

s

/

w

a

s

+

被强调部分（

通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who+其它部分。例句：It

was

my

mother

that

threw

an

egg

at

Mr.

Li

yesterday.昨天向李先生扔鸡蛋的是我妈妈。It

was

an

egg

that

my

mother

threw

at

Mr.

Li

yesterday.昨天我妈妈朝李先生扔的是一个鸡蛋。一、陈述句的强调句型2.

被强调的部分指人时，可用who或whom。强调主语时，如果指的是人，用who或that。强调宾语时，如果指的是人，可用whom。Itwasthedeanwhowalked

by.走过去的是系主任。Itwas

Mary

whom

theold

lady

missed

most.玛丽是老妇人最想念的人。It

was

he

who

didn't

do

his

homework

until

his

mother

came

back.是他直到他妈妈回来才做作业。。一、陈述句的强调句型被强调部分指物时，要用that。例：It

was

an

egg

that

my

mother

threw

at

Mr.

Li

yesterday.这是我妈妈昨天向李先生扔的鸡蛋。被强调部分是状语时，也只能用that，不能用when或where。（1）强调地点状语①It

was

at

the

railway

station

that

I

met

Li

Ming

yesterday.我昨天是在火车站遇到了李明。②It

was

in

the

hall

that

the

mayor

held

the

press

conference.市长是在大厅内召开了新闻发布会。一、陈述句的强调句型（2）强调时间状语①It

was

yesterday

that

I

met

Li

Ming

at

the

railway

station.我是昨天在火车站遇到了李明。②It

is

during

his

spare

time

that

John

has

been

studying

a

course.约翰是在他的业余时间一直在学习一门课程。注意：强调句和主语从句区别①It

is

important

that

everyone

should

read

books

every

day.每个人都应该每天读书，这很重要。（主语从句）②Itis

at

eight

o'clock

that

he

gets

up.他是八点钟起床的。（强调句）一、陈述句的强调句型结构：Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that/who…WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing他是昨天见的李萍吗？Isitthebookthatyougiveme这是你给我的那本书吗？二、一般疑问句的强调句型结构：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分？Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn你出生的时间和地点在哪里？Whereisitthatyoufindthebook你在哪里找到的这本书？三、特殊疑问句的强调句型结构：It

is/was

not

until+被强调部分+that+其他部分He

didn’t

go

to

bed

until/till

his

mother

came

back.直到他的母亲回来，他才上床睡觉。→变为强调句：It

was

not

until

his

mother

came

back

that

he

went

to

bed.直到他的母亲回来，他才上床睡觉。注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till，until可通用。四、not…until…句型的强调句强调谓语动词时，结构为：助动词do/does或did+动词原形Do

sit

down.

务必请坐。Hedidwritetoyou

lastweek.

上周他确实给你写了信。Dobe

careful

when

you

cross

thestreet.过马路时，千万要小心啊！Theydid

study

veryhard

yesterday.他们昨天学习非常努力。He

does

look

forward

to

making

the

acquaintance

of

her.他非常期盼去了解她。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式，后面的谓语动词必须用原形。五、谓语动词的强调强调状语时结构为：only+状语+助动词+主语+实义动词Onlyin

theway

can

wesee

the

result.我们只能用这个方式才能看到结果。Only

when

I

left

school

did

I

realize

how

important

study

is.只有当我离开学校，我才意识到学习多重要。六、倒装句中的强调精题演练031.Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme_____thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbeforeA.

what

it

isC.

how

it

isB.

it

is

whatD.

it

is

how参考答案：A解析：考查强调句型和宾语从句的引导词。句意“她看上去很难过。你能告诉我什么使她不如以前高兴了？”本题含有强调句型，若把It

is----that去掉，则很容易地看出what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中充当主语。而强调句型强调该主语，为陈述语序，故结构为whatit

isthat…，故选A。精题演练2.

It

is

in

Canada,

where

Doctor

Bethune

was

born,

the

story

of

the

book

takes

place.A.

whereC.

thatB.

whenD.

Which参考答案：C解析：考查强调句。句意“这本书的故事发生在加拿大，正是白求恩医生出生的地方。”分析句子结构，可知whereDoctor

Bethune

was

born为定语从句修饰Canada。the

story

of

the

book

takes

place

in

Canada强调in

Canada用It

is…that…结构。故选C

项。精题演练3.

It

was

in

the

school

_____

he

had

studied

_____

he

began

the

importantexperiment.A.

that;

whereC.

where;

thatB.

in

which;

whichD.

where;

in

which参考答案：C解析：考查强调句与定语从句。句意“就是在他曾经上过学的那所学校里，他开始了这项重要的实验。”It

was

in

the

school_____

he

began

the

importantexperiment.这是个强调句，强调地点，学校，而in

the

school又跟着一个定语从句，缺少状语，用where来引导，故选C项。精题演练4.

It

was

from

only

a

few

supplies

that

she

had

brought

in

the

village

thehostess

cooked

such

a

nicedinner.A.

whereC.

thatB.

whenD.

which参考答案：C解析：考查强调句。句意“女主人仅凭从村里带来的几样东西，就做出了一顿丰盛的晚餐。”本句考查强调句，强调句的结构为：It’s+强调部分+that从句，句中强调状语fromonlya

few

supplies

that

she

had

brought

in

the

village。故选C。精题演练5.

It

_____

not

until

she

came

back

_____

Jane

realized

that

she

hadlost

her

ID

card.B.

was;

whoD.

is;

whoA.

is;

thatC.

was;

that解析：考查强调句及时态。句意“直到她回来，简才发现她把身份证丢了。”

not和until只能在两种情况下紧挨着出现：①强调句型It

is/was

not

until…that…；②倒装句型Not

until…。在其他情况一律用not…until…分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句，

又因句子使用了一般过去时和过去完成时可知，此处应使用was。故C选项正确。精题演练6.

—

I’m

sorry.

I

shouldn’t

have

been

shouting

at

you.—

You

your

temper

butthat’sall

right.A.

have

lostC.

were

losingB.

had

lostD.

did

lose参考答案：D解析：考查强调谓语的用法。句意“—对不起，我不应该冲你大声喊叫。—你确实发脾气了但是没关系。”分析句子可知，此处强调谓语lose，强调谓语时，可以用do,

does,

did+动词原形。分析句意可知，此事已经过去了，故应用一般过去时。故应用didlose。结合选项，故选D。精题演练7.

It

is

you

rather

than

he

who

_____

deliver

a

speech

in

the

meetingtonight.A.

is

going

toC.

was

going

toB.

are

going

toD.

were

going

to参考答案：B解析：考查强调句式和主谓一致。句意“今晚要在会上演讲的是你而不是他。”分析句子结构可知，句中存在强调句式，被强调的主语是you

rather

than

he，谓语动词be

going

to，主谓之间遵循就远原则，谓语动词与主语you一致，故排除A、C项；结合主句is与时间状语tonight可知，用一般将来时，因此使用aregoing

to。故选B项。精题演练8.Whatwasit broughtyoutwotogetherWasityourloveofmusicB.

whoD.

WhichA.

asC.

that解析：考查强调句式。句意“是什么让你们走到一起的？是因为你对音乐的热爱吗？”分析句子可知，本句为强调句式Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/

who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其他部分。特殊疑问句的强调句型：疑问代词或疑问副词+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分。故选C项。精题演练9.—

TodayMaryisinlow

spirits.—

Yes,

but

she

won’t

say

bothers

her.A.

why

is

it

thatC.

it

is

whatB.

that

is

whyD.

what

it

is

that参考答案：D解析：考查宾语从句和强调句型。句意“—今天玛丽情绪低落。—是的，但她不愿说出困扰她的是什么。”此处动词say后面是宾语从句，引导词即起引导作用又做宾语从句的主语，宾语从句应该由what引导；同时此处又是对引导词的强调，itis+强调部分+that…。故选D。精题演练10.

It

was

because

of

the

bad

weather

thefootballmatchhad

tobe

put

off.A.

soC.

whyB.

so

thatD.

that参考答案：D解析：此处because

of

the

bad

weather是被强调的部分，原句可改写为：thefootballmatchhadtobeputoffbecauseofthebad

weather.句意“正是因为天气不好，足球赛才不得不推迟。”选D。精题演练11.You

are

waiting

at

a

wrong

place.

It

is

at

the

hotel

_____

the

coachpicks

up

tourists.A.

whoC.

whereB.

whichD.

that参考答案：D解析：考查强调句。句意“你等错地方了。长途汽车就是在旅馆接游客的。”使用强调句，结构是：It

is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用who，这句话强调的是地点状语atthe

hotel。故选D。精题演练12.

It

is

the

Great

Wall,

one

of

the

greatest

wonders

in

the

world,

attracts

many

foreign

tourists

every

year.A.

whichC.

thatB.

whereD.

what参考答案：C解析：考查强调句。句意“正是长城，世界上最伟大的奇迹之一，每年吸引着许多外国游客。”强调句的结构为It

is/was+强调部分+that从句，本句强调主语the

Great

Wall，one

of

the

greatest

wonders

in

the

world为同位语，解释说明the

Great

Wall。故选C。精题演练13.WasitthroughMary wasworkingatahighschool yougottoknowTomB.

that;

whichD.

that;

whoA.

who;

whomC.

who;

that解析：考查定语从句及强调句。句意“你是不是通过正在高中工作的玛丽认识汤姆的？”第一空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Mary，并在从句中作主语，故