Unit8GreenLivingLesson1RootsAndShoots课件-高中英语北师大版

Lesson1RootsandShootsWhatishappeningineachpictureHaveyoueverdoneanyofthesethingsWhatwouldhappenifeverybodydidthesamethingLeavethetaprunningwhileyoubrushyourteeth.Leavealightonwhenyougoout.Dropapieceoflitterandcannotbebotheredtopickitup.Lookatthepictures.Discussthefollowingquestions.Lookatthetitleofthepassage—“ROOTS&SHOOTS”,andguesswhatthepassageisabout.RootsShootsMostpeoplesufferfromwhatisknownas“Just­me­ism”.WhatisthatWell,sayyouleavethetaprunningwhileyoubrushyourteeth,leavealightonwhenyougooutoryoudropapieceoflitterandcan’tbebotheredtopickitup.Youknowthatallthosethingsarewrong,butsowhat“Whatdifferencecanitpossiblymake”yousaytoyourself.“TherearemillionsofpeopleintheworldandI'mjustme.HowcanitmatterifIleaveonelittletaprunning,onelittlelightonorleavealittlepieceoflitterontheroadAndanyway,noonewillknow.”Ofcourse,itwouldn’tmatteriftherewerejustafewpeopleintheworld.Butjustthinkofallthemillionsofpeoplesayingtothemselves:“Itdoesn’tmatter.It’sjustme.And,anyway,nooneknows.”Millionsofgallonsofwaterwouldbewasted;millionsoflightswouldbelefton;millionsofpiecesoflitterwouldbedropped.Andallofthiswouldbeveryharmful.Whatisjust-me-ism

Toinspireyoungpeopletotakeactionfortheenvironment,animalsand

theircommunity,

Roots&Shoots

wasestablished.Thisinstitutewasset

upintheearly1990sbyDr.JaneGoodall,ascientistwho’stheworld’s

best-knownexpertonwildchimpanzees.Inadditiontoherresearch,she

hasbeenwhole-heartedlycommittedtoenvironmentalprotection.Thewholepurposeof

Roots&Shoots

istoeducateyoungpeople,

frompre-schoolerstouniversitystudents,sotheycanhelptobuild

afuturethatissecureandlivetogetherinpeacewithnature.

BasicinformationofRootsandShoots

Theorganisationiscalled

Roots&Shoots

becauserootsmoveslowly

underthegroundtomakeafirmfoundation,andshootsseemsmallandweak,buttheycanbreakopenbrickwallstoreachthelight.Therootsandshootsareyou,yourfriendsandyoungpeopleallaroundtheworld.Hundredsandthousandsofrootsandshootscansolvetheproblems,changetheworldandmakeitabetterplacetolivein.ThemeaningofitsnameDoyouthinkyouhelptomaketheworldabetterplacewhenyoumakeasadpersonsmile,whenyoumakeadogwagitstail,andwhenyouwaterathirstyplantOnecheered-­upperson,onehappydog,onefloweringplant,andyou.That'swhatRoots&Shootsisallabout:thevalueandimportanceofeachindividual—human,animalorplant.Dr.JaneGoodallbelievesthatthemostimportantthingisthateveryindividualmatters.Everyindividualhasaroletoplay.Everyindividualmakesadifference.”Yougettochoose:Doyouwanttouseyourlifetomaketheworldabetterplaceforpeople,animalsandtheenvironmentDoyouwanttomakeRoots&Shootsrootedineveryone'sheartDoyouwanttobeapartofacommunityforasharedfutureYoucannotbeabsent.AcalltoactionⅠ.Read

for

the

main

ideaRead

the

passage

quickly

and

choose

the

best

answer.What’s

the

main

idea

of

the

text？（

）A.The

negative

effects

of

Just-me-ism.B.Everyone

should

do

his

part.C.Measures

to

prevent

pollution.D.The

characteristics，

significance

and

influence

of

“Roots

&

Shoots”.Step

Two：While-readingⅡ.Read

for

detailsRead

the

passage

carefully

and

choose

the

best

answers.1.

Which

of

the

following

is

NOT

“Just-me-ism”？（

）A.Leave

the

tap

running

while

you

brush

your

teeth.B.Leave

a

light

on

when

you

go

out.C.Drop

a

piece

of

litter

and

can’t

be

bothered

to

pick

it

up.D.Turn

off

the

light

when

you

go

out.2.

When

was

Roots

&

Shoots

established？（

）A.In

the

early

1980s.B.In

the

late

1980s.C.In

the

early

1990s.D.In

the

late

1990s.3.

Who

is

Jane

Goodall？（

）A.A

scientist

who’s

the

world’s

best-known

expert

on

wild

chimpanzees.B.A

scientist

who’s

the

world’s

best-known

expert

on

wild

monkeys.C.A

scientist

who’s

the

world’s

best-known

expert

on

wild

tigers.D.A

scientist

who’s

the

world’s

best-known

expert

on

wild

wolves.4.

What’s

the

purpose

of

Roots

&

Shoots？（

）A.To

educate

old

people.B.To

educate

young

people.C.To

educate

middle-aged

people.D.To

educate

children.5.

What

can

we

learn

from

the

text？（

）A.Every

individual

doesn’t

matter.B.Every

individual

can

make

a

difference

to

the

world.C.Only

a

few

people

suffer

from

“Just-me-ism”.D.People

can’t

live

together

in

peace

with

nature.Mostpeoplesufferfromwhatisknownas“Just­me­ism”.WhatisthatWell,sayyouleavethetaprunningwhileyoubrushyourteeth,leavealightonwhenyougooutoryoudropapieceoflitterandcan’tbebotheredtopickitup.Youknowthatallthosethingsarewrong,butsowhat被称为遭受…刷牙一块出去捡起那又怎样当…时候懒得做某事what引导的宾语从句that引导的宾语从句很多人都有所谓的“自我中心主义”问题。这是什么意思呢？比方说，你刷牙的时候让水哗哗地流，当外出的时候不关灯，或者掉了一块垃圾却懒得捡起来。你知道这些都是不对的，但那又怎么样？“Whatdifferencecanitpossiblymake？”yousaytoyourself.“TherearemillionsofpeopleintheworldandI'mjustme.HowcanitmatterifIleaveonelittletaprunning,onelittlelightonorleavealittlepieceoflitterontheroadAndanyway,noonewillknow.”Ofcourse,itwouldn’tmatteriftherewerejustafewpeopleintheworld.makeadifference

有影响/起作用数百万的如果…有什么关系一块不管怎样如果……也没关系几个“这会有什么差别呢？”你对自己说，“世界上有数百万人，我不过是我而已。如果我不关一个小小的水龙头，一盏小小的灯或在路上掉了一小块垃圾，这会有什么问题？而且不管怎样，也没人会知道。”当然，如果世界上只有几个人这样，那就无所谓了。Butjustthinkofallthemillionsofpeoplesayingtothemselves:“Itdoesn’tmatter.It’sjustme.And,anyway,nooneknows.”

Millionsofgallonsofwaterwouldbewasted;millionsoflightswouldbelefton;millionsofpiecesoflitterwouldbedropped.Andallofthiswouldbeveryharmful.数百万

没关系

bedone:被浪费

被开着

被仍但试想要是数百万人都对自己说：“没关系。只有我一个。而且，不管怎样，也没人会知道。”那样将会浪费数百万加仑的水，忘记关掉数百万的灯，掉下数百万块的垃圾。而这些都是非常有害的。Whatisjust-me-ism

To

inspireyoungpeopletotakeactionfortheenvironment,animalsandtheircommunity,

Roots&Shoots

wasestablished.Thisinstitutewassetupintheearly1990sbyDr.JaneGoodall,ascientistwho’stheworld’sbest-knownexpertonwildchimpanzees.

为了激励年轻人行动起来保护环境、动物和社区，“根与芽”诞生了。这个机构于20世纪90年代初由珍·古道尔博士创立，在野生黑猩猩研究领域，她是世界上最著名的专家。who引导的定语从句inspiresbtodosth激励某人做某事n.社区

bedone:被建立adj.著名的

Inadditiontoherresearch,shehasbeenwhole-heartedlycommittedtoenvironmentalprotection.Thewholepurposeof

Roots&Shoots

istoeducate

youngpeople,frompre-schoolerstouniversitystudents,sotheycanhelptobuild

afuturethatissecureandlivetogetherinpeacewithnature.

除了自己的科研，她全身心地投入环境保护事业.“根与芽”的目的是教育年轻人，从学龄前儿童到大学生，使他们能够为创造一个安全、与自然和平共处的未来而贡献力量。that引导的定语从句除了...becommittedto

doing

致力于/投身于...from...to...

从...到...adj.安全的

与...和平共处BasicinformationofRootsandShootsTheorganisationiscalled

Roots&Shoots

becauserootsmoveslowlyundertheground

tomakeafirmfoundation,andshootsseemsmallandweak,buttheycanbreakopenbrickwallstoreachthelight.Therootsandshootsareyou,yourfriendsandyoungpeopleallaroundtheworld.Hundredsandthousandsofrootsandshootscansolvetheproblems,changetheworldandmakeitabetterplacetolivein.

这个组织取名“根与芽”，取义根部在地下缓慢延伸以形成坚实的基础，而芽看起来又小又弱，却可以向着光明冲破砖墙的阻挡。根和芽就是你、你的朋友和世界各地的年轻人。成千上万的根和芽能够解决问题，改变世界、使其更加宜居。bedone:被叫做在地下

一个坚实的基础

adj.虚弱的

冲破全世界成千上万的v.解决

改变世界ThemeaningofitsnameDoyouthinkyouhelptomaketheworldabetterplacewhenyoumakeasadpersonsmile,whenyoumakeadogwagitstail,andwhenyouwaterathirstyplantOnecheered-­upperson,onehappydog,onefloweringplant,andyou.That'swhatRoots&Shootsisallabout:thevalueandimportanceofeachindividual—human,animalorplant.当你让一个悲伤的人破涕为笑，让一只狗摇尾巴，给一株干渴的植物浇水时，你觉得自己让世界变得更美好了吗？一个振作起来的人，一只快乐的狗，一株开花的植物和你。这就是“根与芽”的全部意义：重视每一个个体的价值和重要性，不管是人、动物还是植物。让/使

make＋宾语＋宾补v.给...浇水

adj.干渴的adj.振作起来的adj.开花的n.价值Dr.JaneGoodallbelievesthatthemostimportantthingisthateveryindividualmatters.Everyindividualhasaroletoplay.Everyindividualmakesadifference.”Yougettochoose:Doyouwanttouseyourlifetomaketheworldabetterplaceforpeople,animalsandtheenvironmentDoyouwanttomakeRoots&Shootsrootedineveryone'sheartDoyouwanttobeapartofacommunityforasharedfutureYoucannotbeabsent.that引导的宾语从句that引导的表语从句playarolein...在...方面发挥作用/扮演角色有影响/起作用berootedin...根植于...人类命运共同体adj.缺席的AcalltoactionRoots&Shootsisinmorethan130countriesaroundtheworld.Itinspiresyoungpeopletocreatepositivechangeintheircommunities.Manyyoungpeopleusetheirvoiceandactionstomaketheworldabetterplaceforpeople,animalsandtheenvironment.JaneGoodall’sRoots&ShootsisalreadyinBeijing.doone’spart尽某人的职责

prevent

阻止

characteristics特点significance重要性

遭受

sufferfrom

被称为

beknownas

让某物一直...leavesthdoing

刷牙brushteeth

出去

gooutapieceof一块/片

懒得做某事

can’tbebotheredtodo

捡起/接某人

pickup

litter

垃圾

有影响/起作用

makeadifferencemil