2018-2019学年高中一轮复习英语选修七Unit5高考拆组训练

选修七Unit5高考拆组训练阅读理解组块专练——练速度(限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·杭州高三二模)Asmallfamilyapproached.Thedaughterwasyoungandpretty.HernamewasBlair,andshewasobviouslyleaving.Herparentswerenot.Thethreegazedatthecrowdandbegantheirwait.Blairwastwenty­three,freshfromgraduateschoolwithahandsomeresume(简历)butnotreadyforacareer.AfriendfromcollegewasinAfricaasavolunteerforPeaceWork,whichhadinspiredBlairtodevotethenexttwoyearstohelpingothers.HerassignmentwasineasternPeru,whereshewouldteachprimitivelittlechildrenhowtoread.Shewouldliveinahutwithnomodernconveniences,noelectricity,nophone,andshewasanxioustobeginherjourney.TheflightwouldtakehertoMiami,thentoLima,thenbybusforthreedaysintothemountains,intoanothercentury.Forthefirsttimeinheryoungandshelteredlife,BlairwouldspendChristmasawayfromhome.Luther,herfather,wassadthatBlairwasleaving.Thegood­byeshadallbeensaid.“Areyousurethisiswhatyouwant？”hadbeenaskedforthehundredthtime.Then,thefirstannouncementwasmade,theoneaskingthoseinfirstclasstoeforward.“Iguesswe’dbettergo，”Luthersaidtohisdaughter,hisonlychild.Theyhuggedagainandfoughtbackthetears.Blairsmiledandsaid,“Theyearwillflyby.I’llbehomenextChristmas.”Nora,hermother,bitherlipandnoddedandkissedheroncemore.“Pleasebecareful，”shesaidbecauseshecouldn’tstopsayingit.“I’llbefine.”Theyreleasedherandwatchedhelplesslyasshejoinedalonglineandinchedaway,awayfromthem,awayfromhomeandsecurityandeverythingshe’deverknown.Theyturnedandgotintoendlesssadness.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了刚刚大学毕业就去秘鲁的偏远山区做志愿者的Blair和父母在机场告别时的情景以及他们内心的感受。1．What’sthereasonforBlair’sdecisiontohelpothers?A．Hercollege’srequirement.B．Herfriend’sbehavior.C．Hersuccessfulcareer.D．Herparents’support.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“AfriendfromcollegewasinAfricaasavolunteerforPeaceWork,whichhadinspiredBlairtodevotethenexttwoyearstohelpingothers.”可知，Blair大学时的一个朋友在非洲做志愿者的行为激励了Blair决定去帮助别人。故选B。2．Whatwerethefamilywaitingfor?A．TheflighttoMiami.B．TheflighttoLima.C．Thebustothemountains.D．Thebustoanothercentury.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“TheflightwouldtakehertoMiami,thentoLima,thenbybusforthreedaysintothemountains,intoanothercentury.”和文章关于机场送行的描述可知，这一家人正在机场等飞往Miami的航班。故选A。3．WhichwordscanbestdescribeLutherandNora’sfeelings?A．Pleasedandappreciative.B．Indifferentandcold.C．Heartbrokenbutrelaxed.D．Understandingbutworried.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第三段“’Areyousurethisiswhatyouwant？’hadbeenaskedforthehundredthtime.”和第五段“Nora,hermother,bitherlipandnoddedandkissedheroncemore.’Pleasebecareful，’shesaidbecauseshecouldn’tstopsayingit.”中父母向女儿告别时的表现和所说的话可推知，他们很担心女儿但理解她所做的决定。故选D。4．WhatcanweinferaboutBlairinthepassage?A．Shewastwenty­threeyearsold.B．Shewastiredofcitylife.C．Shewouldbeinfirstclassintheflight.D．SheusedtospendChristmasinPeru.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Then,thefirstannouncementwasmade,theoneaskingthoseinfirstclasstoeforward.”及下一段Blair的父亲所说的“Iguesswe’dbettergo”可推知，Blair乘坐的是头等舱。故选C。A项在原文中已提到，不用推断，故排除。B(2018·合肥高三质检)IfyouhavetheopportunitytovisitsomeplacesinNewZealandthenthelistbelowisourremendation.FiordlandNationalParkThisparkispartoftheSouthWestlandWorldHeritageareaandisNewZealand’slargestnationalparkandoneofthelargestintheworld.ThesceneryinFiordlandisnothingshortofextremelybeautiful,withsteepmountains,wildwaterfalls,andabundantrainforests.Beingabletoebackandforthinitsdeepbayattractsmostofthevisitors.Theareahassomeoftheworld’sgreatwalksincludingtheworldfamousMilfordTrack,whichwasdescribedasthefinestwalkintheworldintheearlytwentiethcentury.AbelTasmanNationalParkAbelTasmanmaybeNewZealand’ssmallestnationalpark,buttheattractionsarehuge.LocatedinoneofNewZealand’ssunniestspots,theareaalsohasthebestbeachesinthecountry.ThepopularAbelTasmanWalkisagreatwaytoseethispark.Ittakes3－5daystoplete.SeaTaxisarealsoavailableandcandropyouoffatanynumberofbeacheswithinthepark.RotoruaAccessiblefromNewZealand’sbiggestcity,Auckland,Rotoruaisfamousforitsvolcanicactivities.Rotoruaisalsofamousforitsplentifullakeswhicharegreatforswimmingandfishing.Thesurroundingareacontainsplentyofnativebushesandsomefamouswalks.RotoruaisalsothebestareainthecountrytoexperienceandlearnaboutMaoriCulture.MtCookNationalParkMtCookaswellasthesurroundingareaisanalpine(高山的)parkwithintheWorldHeritagelistedinSouthWestland.ThebiggestpeaksinallofAustralasiaarehere.Theparkdoesn’tcontainmanytreesorplantsduetothealtitude.Walksrangefromatwohourwalktodifficulttrackssuitableforexperiencedmountaineersonly.AhelicopterorplaneridegivesvisitorsexcellentviewsofthemountainswiththeoptionoflandingatthetopofTasmanGlacier,atruepermanentsnowcoveredalpineenvironment.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要是向游客推荐了四个新西兰的著名旅游景点。)5．ThemostimpressiveexperienceinFiordlandNationalParkmaybe________.A．rockclimbs B．forestcampsC．waterjumps D．boattrips解析：选D推理判断题。根据FiordlandNationalPark部分第一段最后一句“Beingabletoebackandforthinitsdeepbayattractsmostofthevisitors.”可推断出，在这个公园乘船游览可能是最令人印象深刻的体验。故选D。6．Ifyouareinterestedinfolkcustoms,youcangotovisit________.A．FiordlandNationalParkB．RotoruaC．MtCookNationalParkD．AbelTasmanNationalPark解析：选B细节理解题。根据Rotorua部分第二段“RotoruaisalsothebestareainthecountrytoexperienceandlearnaboutMaoriCulture.”可判断出，如果你对民间习俗感兴趣，你可以去Rotorua体验和学习。故选B。7．Whatdothefourattractionshaveinmon?A．Greatbeaches. B．Untouchednature.C．Pleasantclimate. D．Famouswalks.解析：选D细节理解题。根据FiordlandNationalPark部分第二段中的“Theareahassomeoftheworld’sgreatwalksincludingtheworldfamousMilfordTrack...”，AbelTasmanNationalPark部分第二段中的“ThepopularAbelTasmanWalkisagreatwaytoseethispark.”，Rotorua部分第一段中的“Thesurroundingareacontainsplentyofnativebushesandsomefamouswalks.”和MtCookNationalPark部分第一段中的“Walksrangefromatwohourwalktodifficulttrackssuitableforexperiencedmountaineersonly.”可判断出，这四个旅游景点的共同之处在于都有很著名的徒步旅行路线。故选D。CTipsforCycleTripsCyclinghasmanyadvantagesasaformoftravel,asitisthefastestwaytotravelbyhumanpower,andslowenoughtoallowtypeoflocalinvolvementthatisimpossiblewithpoweredtravel.Cycletravelisacheapformoftransportation.DistanceOnlevelterrain(地形),withoutaheadwind,acyclistofaveragefitnessonatouringbikecanfortablycover60­120kmaday.Distancesofupto250kmadayarepossible,butanythingmuchbeyond120kmwillrequireconsiderablephysicaltensionandnotallowmanystopstoenjoytheplacesyouvisit.Formany,80­100kmadaywillbethemostsuitabledistancetoaimfor,asitwillgiveasenseofachievementandalsoleaveplentyoftimeformealsandactivities.GeographyThegradient(坡度)ofthetripwillreduceyourrange.Abasicruleisthatforevery100metersofaltitudeyouclimb,youshouldaddanextra15minutestoyourjourneytime.Inhillyormountainousareas,theeasiestroutesforcyclingaredownstreamalongmajorrivers,asoveralltheywillbedownhill.Along,roundaboutroutealongariverwillusuallybeeasierthanashort,directrouteoverahillormountainpass.However,itisworthbearinginmindthatthemostscenicroutesoftenefromhillyterrain.EatFoodchoicedependslargelyonwhereyouare,soseetherespectivesectionsformoreinformationaboutfoods.Asyouwillbeworkinghard,it’simportanttogetenoughenergyinyourfood.Onlongtripsawayfrommajortowns－theremaybelittlequalityfoodavailable,sobepreparedtoliveoncandybars,preparedmeatproductsandthelikeiftheneedarises.SleepWhileyoucantakeatentwithyou,manyhotelsandespeciallycampsitescanacmodatecyclists.However,therearealsosomehotelsthatmaybelessusedtoacmodatingcyclists.Ifyouareexploringanunfamiliarworld,askingabouttheacmodationsparesyouthesearchforanewplacetostayafteralongexhaustingdayoftravel.语篇解读：本文主要介绍骑行旅游时在骑行距离、地理形势、饮食、住宿四个方面的建议。8．Whichdistancedoestheauthorsuggesttoordinarycyclistsaday?A．50km. B．90km.C．130km. D．250km.解析：选B细节理解题。根据小标题Distance下面的“Formany,80­100kmadaywillbethemostsuitabledistancetoaimfor...”可知，80km到100km对大多数普通的骑行者而言是最适合的，故选B项。9．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．highqualityfoodiseasytogetonlongtripsB．hotelsseldomprovideacmodationforcyclistsC．cyclingoveramountainischallengingbutworthyD．ittakescyclists15minutestoclimb100mofaltitude解析：选C细节理解题。根据小标题Geography下面的最后两句“Along...thatthemostscenicroutesoftenefromhillyterrain.”可知，沿着山路骑行比沿河骑行更加艰难，但是最美丽的风景路线常常来自山区地带，即在山区骑行具有挑战性，但也是十分值得的，故选C项。10．Wecanprobablyreadthispassagein________.A．ageographybook B．aresearchreportC．asciencefiction D．atravelmagazine解析：选D文章出处题。文章主要介绍骑行旅游时在骑行距离、地理形势、饮食、住宿四个方面的一些建议，与旅游话题息息相关，很有可能出现在旅游杂志(atravelmagazine)上，故选D项。Ⅱ.阅读七选五WaystoKeepYourFriendsFormanyhighschoolstudents,ourgraduationdateappearslikeatickingtimebomb(定时炸弹)forfriendshipswe’vehadsincekindergarten.__1__Videochat.Let’sdotheobviousonefirst：FaceTime.Ithinkthatseeingyourfriend’sfaceisanecessityyoudon’treallyneedmetopointout,buttalkingtoyourfriendskeepsthefriendshipgoing!Ifthephonecallisn’tfullofdeepconversation,that’sfine.__2__Keepsharingeverything.__3__Despitethethousand­miledistancebetweenmybestfriendandme,sheknowseverythingaboutthecrushes(迷恋)I’vehad,theteachersI’vehatedandtheassignmentsthathavekeptmeuppast3am.Ittakesme10secondstosendatext.It’saloteasiertopretendtostaywithyourfriend.Presents!TakeaminutetoadmiretheefficiencyoftheU．S.postalsystemandsendyourfriendagift!Thisisafunoneandamust.Pickingitoutwillmakeyourday,andgettingitwillmakehisorherday.__4__Andthethoughtdoesn’thavetodisappearifthemilesbetweenyougrow.Ifanything,thiswillhelpthedistancefeelevenlessimportant.__5__Realizethatpeoplechangeandthatyourfriendswon’tstaythesamenomatterhowmuchyouwantthemto.Collegeisatimeforpeopletodiscoverpartsofthemselvesthatmayha