人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题

最新人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题全套及答案解析A

含期中期末试题，共12套

Unit1过关测谎

限时：60分钟满分：100分

题号——四五六七总分

得分

一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）

1.Lindaboughtalargehouseaswimmingpool.

A.onB.in

C.withD.from

2.Shetalksbutdoeslittle,sosheisn'tgoodathersubjects.

A.toomuchB.toomany

C.muchtooD.manytoo

3.—DoyouagreememyEnglish?

-OfcourseIdo.

A.help；toB.help；with

C.iohelp；ioD.iohelp；with

4.一Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon?

—Iwenttothebarbershopandhadmyhair.

A.cutoffB.cutup

C.takeoffD.putoff

5.—Readingisagoodwaytospendthetimeontheplane.

一That'strue.Inevergotravellingabook.

A.withoutB.from

C.onD.about

6.Aftersomefood,（heykeptontothetopofthemountain.

A.eating；climbingB.eating；climb

C.eat；climbingD.eat；climb

7.She'soutgoing.Shenevermindstoaboy.

A.speakB.spoke

C.speakingD.tospeak

8.—Look!Canyouseeacatunderthechair?

—Yeah.Howlovelyitis!

A.lieB.lay

C.lyingD.tolie

9.1askedtodoschoolworkby.

A.him...his...himself

B.her...her...itself

C.her...his...myself

D.him...her...herself

10.1can'taffordthecomputerbecauseIhaveallthemoney.

A.runoutofB.gotoutof

C.soldoutD.putout

11.—Don'tsmokeanymore.It'sbadforyourhealth.

—I'mtryingto.It'sreallyhard,youknow.

A.turnitonB.pulitoff

C.giveitupD.takeitout

12.Don'tforgettolakeyourbagwhenyouthebus.

A.getoffB.takeoff

C.turnoffD.putoff

13,—________

—Myleghurts.Ican'twalk.

A.Howareyou?B.What'sthematter?

C.What'reyoudoing?D.Whatdoyoulooklike?

14.Thegirlswalloweddeeplyandthehotporridgeburnedsuddenlyinher,

A.eyesB.teeth

C.earsD.throat

15.It'sreportedthatacarhappenedlastnightandmanypeoplediedinit.

A.accidentB.activity

C.attentionD.situation

二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）

Everyonegetsillsometimes.Whaidoyouoftendo—youareill?MaybeIcangiveyou

some立.

Whenyouareill,youshouldhaveagoodrest.Youshouldn'tgoto—orstudy.Whenyouhavea

stomachache,youcan—downandrest.Youshouldn'teat—.Whenyouhavea-,you

havetogotothedentist.Whenyoufeeltired,youshouldgotobed—.Whenyouarestressedout,you

can—music.Whenyouhavesomeproblems,youcanaskyourteachersandparentsforhelp.Theycan

helpyoutosolve（解决）them.Youshouldalsocatmorefruitandvegetables24hcalthy.Whcnyouhave

lime,youshouldexerciseoften.Youshouldn'twatchTVorplaycomputergames—.Ifyoufollowthese

suggestions,Ithinkyoucanhaveahealthylifestyle.

16.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.who

17.A.foodB.helpsC.adviceD.advices

18.A.workB.bedC.restD.sleep

19.A.lookB.drinkC.EatD.lie

20.A.somethingB.anythingC.NothingD.some

21.A.coldB.feverC.toothacheD.headache

22.A.lateB.laterC.earlyD.tired

23.A.hearB.heartoC.listenD.listento

24.A.keepB.tokeepC.KeepingD.kept

25.A.toomanyB.manyC.toomuchD.muchtoo

三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分）

Haveyoueverbeenill?Whenyouarcill,youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshot,andthere

arepainsalloveryourbody.Youdon'twanttowork.Instead,youwanttoslayinbed,feelingverysad.

Whatmakesusill?Itisgerms（细菌）.Germsareeverywhere.Theyarcverysmallandyoucan'tfindthem

withyoureyes,butyoucansee（h^mwithamicroscope（显微镜）.Theyareveryverysmalland（herecouldbe

hundredsofthemonaveiysmallthing.

Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenyoulookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,youwillsee

theminit.Soyourfatherandmotherdon'tletyoudrinkdirtywater.

Germsaren'tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfingerandsomeofthedust

（灰尘）fromthefloorgoesintothecut,someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger,ourfingerwouldbecome

bigandred,andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesgermswouldgointoallofyourbody,andyouwould

havepaineverywhere.

26.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Ifthingsareveryverysmall,theyaregerms.

B.Ifthingscan'tbeseen,theymustbegerms.

C.Germsareonlyindirtywater.

D.Germsareeverywherearoundus.

27.What'samicroscopeusedfor?

A.Makingveryverysmallthingslookmuchbigger.

B.Makingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller.

C.Helpingyoureadsomenewspapers.

D.Helpingyouifyoucan'tseethingsclearly.

28.Whydon'tyourparentsletyoudrinkdirtywater?

A.Youhaven'tlookedatitcarefully.

B.Watercan'tbedrunkinthisway.

C.Thcrcarclotsofgermsinit.

D.Walerwillmakeyouill.

29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Germscanbefoundbothinwaterandintheair.

B.Germscangointoyourfingerifitiscut.

C.Ifyourtemperature（体温）isnotOK,theremustbegermsinyourbody.

D.Ifyourfingerisn'tcut,therearen'tanygermsonit.

30.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Germscanmakeusill.

B.Germsareindirtywater.

C.Don'tdrinkdirtywater.

D.Takecareofyourfingers.

四、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共1（）分）

DoyouknowthemovieForrestGump（《阿甘正传》）?JustlikeForrestGump,NickKlecknerstartedto

walk.

（A）尼克26岁.拥有舒适的生活。Hewantedtomakesomechanges（改变）inhislife,sohehadthecrazy

ideatowalkacrossAmerica.The2,500—mile纱（旅程）tookhim178days.

（B）NicksmartedonApril5.2DI2.wilhnofood,nowaterandnomoney.Ontheway,hemetmanykind

people.Theygavehimfoodandplacestostayin.Sometimeshehadtogetfoodfromthedustbins（垃圾箱），but

hestillenjoyedhisjourney.Whenhefinally（C）hishouse,hewrotetheverysimplewords“Madeit”in

hisblog（博客）.

Duringhisjourney,Nickdidwhathecouldtohelpothers.Whenhegotmoneyandgiftcards,hegavethem

topeoplethathemetalongtheway.

根据短文内容，完成下列任务。

31.请将画线句子A翻译成英语，

32.请将画线句子B翻译成汉语。

33.请在C处空白处填入一个适当的短语:

简要回答下列问题。

34.WhydidNickdecidetowalk?

35.HowdidNickgetfoodduringhisjourney?

五、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）

A）根据句意及汉语或首字母提示，填入恰当的单词。

36.Wearetired.Let'srforawhile.

37.Mrs.Greentellsherlittledaughterthattheredtrafficlightm"stop”.

38.Allthe（乘客）onthebuslikedthefriendlydriver.

39.She（打）himontheheadwithabook.

40.Herdaughterworksinahospitalasa（护士）.

B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。

41.Justnowmymothertoldmethe（important）ofdoinghousework.

42.Judymadea（decide）tostudymedicineinAmerica.

43.—Whatisonthetabicinthekitchen?

-Twoold（knife）.

44.The（die）ofherpetcatmadeherveiysad.

45.Thegirlis（cough）allthelimethesedays.

六、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）

{Doraisseeingadoctor.）

Doctor:What'syourtrouble?

Dora:—AndIcoughbadly.

Doctor:—

Dora:Yes,38.6'C.

Doctor:Isee.Openyourmouthandsay（Afterafewseconds）Oh,you'vegottheflu.

Dora:4s

Doctor:Juststayinbedfortwodays.—Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.

Dora:馥

Doctor:Ifyoudon'tfeelbetterbyThursday,comeback.

Dora:Thanksalot,Doctor.

A.Remembertodrinklotsofwater.

B.Didthenursetakeyourtemperature?

C.Icutmyfinger.

D.Ihaveaheadache.

E.I'vegotit.

F.Youhaveastomachache.

G.WhalshouldIdo?_______________________________

七、书面表达（30分）

假设你是王鹏，你的笔友Jack给你发来邮件。他说他总是感觉很疲惫.晚上睡不好觉，以至于上课都

不能集中精力听讲。请给Jack回一封电子邮件，提出你的建议，要求：80词左右。作文的开头及结尾已给

出，不计入总词数。

DearJack.

Yours,

WangPeng

►Unit1过关测试

一、1.C

2.A点拨：用短语辨析法解题。toomuch意为,太多”，可作形容词性、名词性、副词性短语；t。。many

意为“太多的”，用来修饰可数名词；muchtoo意为“太”，是副词性短语。题干表示“说话太多”用

talktoomucho

3.D点拨：用固定搭配法解题。agreetodosth.意为“同意做某事”，为固定搭配；helpsb.withsth.

意为“帮助某人做某事,

4.A点拨：用短语辨析法解题。考查动词短语辨析。cutoff切除；cutup切碎；takeoff起飞；

脱掉；puloff延期，推迟。由题干到理发店可知应是“理发”，cut。的切除”，符合句意。

5.A6.A

7.C点拨：考查动词mind的用法。mind作及物动词，后常跟名词、代词或也一ing形式。

8.C点拨：考查非谓语动词。由“Look!”可知那只小猫正躺在椅子底下。see...dosth.意为“看见……

做了某事”；see...doingsih.意为“看见.正在做某事

9.A10.A11.C12.A

13.B点拨：情景交际法。答语意为“我的腿受伤了，不能走了。”是对Whafsthcmagr?的回答。

14.D15.A

-V16.B点拨：考查连词辨析。when可以引导时间状语从句，从第二段中的时间状语从句可以推知此

处的答案为B。

17.C点拨：根据短文意思可以看出是给出了一些“建议另外，advice为不可数名词。

18.A

19.D点拨：考查动词辨析。根据down和rest可以推知是,躺下休息(liedownandrest)”。

20.B点拨：考查代词辨析。当你肚子疼的时候，不要吃东西。anything用在否定句中。some或

somelhing用在肯定句中，nolhing不符合句意。

21.C点拨：逻辑推理法。根据后面的dentist可以判断是牙疼。

22.C点拨：逻辑推理法。感到累的时候，应当“早”去睡觉。

23.D点拨：考查动词辨析。listentomusic意为“听音乐”。listen为不及物动词，后面跟宾语时须

加介词to；而hear表示结果。

24.B点拨：考查动词不定式的用法。动词不定式短语t。keephealthy在句中作目的状语。故选B。

25.C

三、26.D点拨：细节理解题。细读法。根据第二段第三句Gcnnsareeverywhere.可知该选D。

27.A点拨：细节理解题。细读法。根据第二段第四句可知该选A。

28.C点拨：细节理解题。细读法。根据第三段第一句Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.可知该

选C。

29.D点拨：根据生活常识可知该选D。

30.A点拨：主旨大意题。根据第二段开头Whatmakesusill?Itisgerms（细菌）.及全文内容可知该

选Ao

四、31.Nickis26yearsoldandhehasacomfortablelife.

32.尼克于2012年4月5日出发，没有带食物、水和钱。

33.arrivedat/gotbackto

34.Becausehewantedtodosomethingdifterenlinhislife.

35.Hegotsomefromkindpeopleandsomefromthedustbins.

五、A）36.rest37.means38.passengers39.hit40.nurse

B）41.importance42,decision

43.knives44.death45,coughing

六、46.D47.B48.G49.A50.E

七、范文：

DearJack,

I'msorrytohearthatyouoftenfeeltired.Letmegiveyousomeadvice.

Firsl,youshouldeatbreakfasteverymorning.Eatingbreakfastcanhelpyoustudywell.Thenyoushoulddo

moreexerciseafterschool.Doingexercisecankeepyouhealthy.NextIthinkyoushouldtakebreaksawayfrom

thecomputer.Finally,itisalsoimportanttosleepforeightorninehourseverynight.Goodsleepcanmakeyou

feelwell.

Trytohavehealthyhabitsandthenyouwilllivebetter.

Yours,

WangPeng

点评：本文运用了“三步法”针对笔友的健康问题提出自己的建议。第一步：引出话题，表达自己的感

受和建议（第一段）；第二步：展开表述，具体说明自己的建议（第二段）；第三步：结尾综述，回归主题，说

明健康的习惯对健康的重要性（第三段）。

添彩点：1.运用了本课所学的should句型等提出建议；2.运用了first,then,next,finally使文章结构连

贯清晰。

Unit2过关测试

限时：60分钟满分：100分

题号——四五六七总分

得分

一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）

1.Theclassroomwasarealmess.Idecided.

A.cleanitupB.locleanitup

C.cleanupitD.tocleanupit

2.—Mom,canIleavemyhomeworkfortomorrow?

一I'mafraidnot.Don'twhatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.

A.putonB.putdown

C.putupD.putoff

3.Mysisterfeelsatschool,becauseshehasfriends.

A.lonely;fewB.alone;few

C.lonely;littleD.alone；little

4.Thegirlisanicegirlweallwanttohelpher.

A.such;thatB.too;to

C.so;thatD.very;that

5.—Lucyfailedtheexam.Shemustbeverysad.

——Let'sgoand.

A.wakeherupB.cheerherup

C.pickherupD.lookherup

6.Theteachersencouragetheirstudentsto(heproblemsbythemselves,andinthiswaystudentscan

enjoysuccess.

A.giveupB.workout

C.lookthroughD.setup

7.—Manyyoungpeopleusuallyoffertheirseatstotheoldonthebus.

—That'sgood.Theoldshouldbe.

A.lookedforB.listenedto

C.dependedonD.caredfor

8.Hehisparents.Especially,heislikehismother.

A.takesafterB.looksafter

C.runsafterD.takesoff

9.Thewomaninredateacher.Sheworksinahospitalnow.

A.usedtobeB.isusedtobe

C.wasusedtobeD.is

10.Scientistsaretheirbesttowaystotreat(heterriblediseasecalledH7N9.

A.try;giveup

B.trying;comeupwith

C.tries;lookforwardto

D.tried;talkabout

11.一Theboxistooheavy.Ican'tit.

一Don'tworry.Icanhelpyou.

A.takeB.bring

C.carryD.get

12.Wewillhaveafieldtripthisafternoon.Everyonegetsveryhearingthat.

A.excitedB.scared

C.happilyD.luckily

13.Theheavysnowdidn'ttheinternationalairlines.

A.payattentiontoB.addto

C.makeadifferencetoD.keepto

14.—Whoistheofthishouse?

一Myaunt.Sheboughtitlastmonth.

A.singerB.engineer

C.ownerD.writer

15.—Look!Somegirlsaredancingintheplayground.

—Yes.Theywanttomoneyforpoorstudents.

A.sellB.leave

C.planD.raise

二,完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）

Lastmonth,Ijoinedaclubcalled“PassingHelp”.Thisgroupwassetuptohelpsomebodyoutandpasshelp

along.16didIjoinit?Letmetellyouthereason.

Oneafternooninwinter,myoldcarl7onmywayhome.Itwas30milesfrommyhome.Iwantedto

findataxibuttherewasn'tone.lsIdecidedtotakeabushome.

Iwaitedatabusstopnearby.Itwas凶andeverythinglookedwhite.Afterawhile,abuscame,butit

didn'tgotomytown.Thebusdriverwasakindyoungwoman.ShetoldmewhichbusIshouldtake.Iwaited

thereforaboutthirtyminutes,but20buscame.Acarcametomeandawomancameoutofthecaratlast.

Shewasjustthebusdriver.

“WhenIreachedthebusstation,Iknewthatthebustoyour（owncouldn'tcome,soIreturnedhere.Ijust

can't21youhere,“shesaid."GetinmycarandIwilltakeyouback22yourhome.”

"It'salongway,MIsaid.

“Comeon,sir,"shesaid."Let'sgo.”

Onthewayshetoldmea".Afewdaysago,therewasn'tgasinhercar.Anoldmandroveherupto

agasstationandthenbackwithsomegas.

Whenwearrivedhome,Iwantedtogivehersomemoney24her,butshedidn'tacceptit.Tonly

wanttodo25fbrsomebody.Passhelpalong,''shesaid.

16.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where

17.A.laydownB.dieddownC.tookdownD.brokedown

18.A.SoB.ThoughC.ButD.Or

19.A.sunnyB.snowyC.windyD.cloudy

20.A.someB.anyC.noD.not

2i.A.forgetB.rememberC.（hinkD.leave

22.A.atB./C.toD.in

23.A.storyB.fairytaleC.jokeD.notice

24.A.tochooseB.choseC.thankedD.tothank

25.A.nothingresponsible

B.somethingvaluable

C.anythinguncomfortable

D.everythingunbelievab.e

三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分）

Becomeavolunteerandhelpthosewhoneedyourhelpinyourcommunity（社区）！Voluntaryworkincludes

helpingthepoor,orcreatinggreenspacesfbrtheneighborhood.Whicheveractivityyouchoosetodo,youhave

the“powerofone”tomakeadifferenceandcreatearealchangeinthecommunity!

OurholidayvoluntaryjobsareopentoallAmericans.Youdon'tneedanyspecialskillsandtherearenoage

limits.WithBiosphereExpedition（生物探险队），youcanbeawildlifeandenvironmentalvolunteerfromtwo

weekstotwomonths.You'llworkwithlocalscientists,andtheleadersfromBiosphereExpeditionwillbeatyour

side.

Weneedstudentsaltheageof16andupwhostudyalschoolandwantachancetousetheirtalentsandskills

tohelpthelittlekids.What'smore,theyshouldhaveenoughpatience（耐心）andbewarm-hearted.

26.Thevolunteerscaninthecommunity.

A.lookafterpets

B.helpthepoorpeople

C.collecttheletters

D.dealwiththesick

27.TheBiosphereExpeditionislikelytobeheld.

A.forthreemonths

B.inthesummervacation

C.onlybylocalscientists

D.betweenAmericaandChina

28.IfWuDongisavolunteertohelpthelittlekids,hemaybeyearsold.

A.11B.13

C.15D.17

29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingto（hepassage?

A.Thevolunteersshouldcreategreenspacesforallthefamilies.

B.Tojointheholidayvoluntarywork,specialskillsarerequired.

C.Thevolunteerscanchooseanyactivityinthecommunity.

D.Achildwhodoesn'tstudyatschoolcanbeavolunteertohelpthelittlekids.

30.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.VolunteersWanted

B.AJobInterview

C.AnExpeditionClub

D.EducationService

四、词汇运用（每小题I分，共10分）

A）根据句意及首字母提示，填入恰当的单词。

31.1wenttoseethefilmwithmyfriendssdaysago.

32.ZhangHaidi（张海迪）isd.Shecan'twalk.Butsheisasuccessfulwoman.

33.Canyoujwhatitwouldbeliketoliveunderthesea?

34.Youwon'twintheraceifyoudon'tworkhardinthet.

35.AllofusloveJohnbecauseofhisktoeveryone.

B）根据汉语意思，完成句子，每空一词。

36.建立自贸区为福州带来新的机遇。

upthefree-tradezonenewpossibilitiestoFuzhou.

37.从儿子身上我得到一种强烈的满足感。

I'vegotastrongoffrommyson.

38.看，志愿者正在散发广告。

Look,theareadvertisements.

39.我注意到他们正在做一些公告牌。

Ithemsome.

40.我的新鞋子与你的很像。

Mynewshoesyours.

五、综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）

根据短文内容，选用方框中的词并用其适当形式填空。

he,dog,start,what,idea,read,want,understand,give,sick

JenniferandhersisterKatielearnedinSundaySchoolhowtheycouldcareaboutothers.Thisgavethema

greatidea!"Let's—anewclubatschool.WecancallitTHECARECLUB!nsaidKatie."CAREmeans

CaringandRespecting（尊重）Everybody."Jenniferthoughtitwasawonderful—.Everynightthey

planned^3thcywoulddothenextdaytoshowlovetoothers.

Oneday（heyhelpedaboywith—homeworkafterschool.Anotherdaytheystayedafterschoolto

helpalittlegirllearn，5.Ontheweekendtheywalkedaneighbor's©andevengavethedoga

goodshower.KatieandJennifer'sparents—theirdaughters.Theyalsolovedhelpingothersandthey

werehavingsomuchfundoingit.

Later,theotherkidsatschool—tojointheclub.Sotherewerenewmembersintheclub.Everynew

memberhadtopromisetoshowlovetoothers.Theyhadweeklymeetingsandplannedwhotheywouldhelpand

howtheywoulddoit.Everyone眨iwaysomemoneyeachweeksotheycouldbuyflov/ersorcards

for—peopletocheerthemup.

六、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）

A：Hello!CanIhelpyou?

B：Yes,please.51

A：Whatkindofvolunteerworkwouldyouliketodo?

A：Oh,weneedsomeonetohelpteachkidstoplaybasketball.

B：Sorry.Ican'tplaybasketball.53

A：Oh,there'sajob-cleaningupthepark.It'sonSundays.

B：IamafraidIcan'tdothat.IhavetohelplookaftermygrandmotheronSundays.

A：Oh,Isee.Hereisanotherjob.54

B：Sorry.Ican'tevenrepairmyownbicycle.

A：OK.Maybethisisagoodone.Wouldyouliketoreadtosickpeopleinthehospital?Youcandoitanyday

youlike.

B："WhencouldIstart?

A:Howabouttoday?

B：OK,noproblem!

A.1hopehecancome.

B.Wliatjobsdoyouhave?

C.Doyouknowhowtorepairbicycles?

D.Howfaristhehospital?

E.Thatsoundsgood.

F.Isthereanythingelse?

G.I'dliketobeavolunteer.

七、书面表达（30分）

你是一名中学生，想成为国际动物救护中心"InternationalAnimalHclpcrs”（IAH）的一名志愿者，请你用

英文写一封自荐信。

内容要点如下：

I.能参加周末活动；

2.从家乘地铁到“中心”约十分钟；

3.喜爱动物，愿意帮助它们；

4.懂一点医学知识；

5.补充一两点个人信息和想法。

注意：

1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；

2.词数：60—80;

3.不得逐条翻译，内容要连贯得体；

4.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：subway地铁volunteern.志愿者medical必.医学的

DearSir/Madam,

MynameisLiMing.________________________________________________________

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

AUnit2过关测试

一、1.B

2.D点拨：用短语辨析法解题。puton穿上，上演；putdown放下；putup举起，张贴，搭建；pul

off推迟，符合句意。

3.A点拨：用词义辨析法解题。句意：我妹妹在学校感到孤独，因为她没有几个朋友。few和liitle

都表否定，意为“几乎没有”，但few修饰可数名词，lillle修饰不可数名词。lonely和alone“孤独的，

单独的“，alone强调客观情况，而lonely强调主观感情。

4.A点拨：用语法分析法解题。such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+1hal,表示“如

此……以至于"，连接一个表示结果的状语从句。

5.B点拨：用语境分析法解题。句意：“露西考试不及格，她肯定很伤心。”“我们去使她振奋起来

吧。"cheerup使变得高兴；振奋起来，符合句意。wakeup叫醒；醒来；pickup接（某人）；lookup

向上看；查找。

6.B7.D8.A9.A

10.B点拨：用语境分析法解题。句意：科学家正在尽他们的最大努力来想办法治疗叫H7N9的可

怕疾病。giveup放弃；lookforward（o期盼；talkabout谈论；comeupwith提出,想出,符合句意。

11.C点拨：用词义辨析法解题。句意：“这个箱子太重了，我搬不动它。’…别担心。我可以帮助你。”

take带走；bring带来；get去取来；carry提，搬运，符合句意。

12.A13.C14.C15.D

二、16.B点拨：上下文联系法。根据下文“Letmetellyouthereason”可知，作者是要介绍加入这个俱乐

部的原因。

17.D点拨：根据该句主语myoldcar以及下文力wantedtofindataxi”可知是作者的小汽车坏了。

18.A点拨：上下文联系法。根据上句“Iwantedtofindataxibuttherewasn'tone"，可知“因此,我决

定乘坐公共汽车回家”。

19.B点拨：根据“andeverythinglookedwhite”可判断出当时天在下雪。

20.C21.D22.C

23.A点拨：上下文联系法。根据下句可知，“在回家的路上，她告诉我她的经历

24.D点拨：她帮助了“我”，“我”想给她一些钱感谢她，动词不定式作目的状语。

25.B

三、26.B点拨：由第一栏中的“Voluntaryworkincludeshelpingthepoor...”可知，志愿者可以帮助穷人。

27.B点拨：由第二栏中的“Ourholidayvoluntaryjobs…”可推测，该生物探险队的志愿活动应是在假

期中进行，故选B项。

28.D点拨：由第三栏中的“Weneedstudentsaliheageof16andupwho...”可知，志愿者的年龄应是

16岁及以上。

29.C点拨：由第一栏中的“Whicheveractivityyouchoosetodo,youhave...”可知，志愿者可以参加社

区的任何一种服务活动。

30.A点拨：三则广告都是在招募志愿者，因此A项为最佳标题。

四、A）31.several32,disabled

33.imagine34.training35.kindness

B）36.Setting；brings37.feeling；satisfaction

38.volunteers；givingout

39.notice;making;signs

40.aresimilarto

五、41.start42.idea43.what44.his

45.toread46.dog47.understood

48.wanted49.gave50.sick

六、51.G52.B53.F54.C55.E

七、范文：

DearSir/Madam,

MynameisLiMing.Ithinkvolunteeringisofgreatsignificancetooursociety,whichcanenrichour

experienceaswellasimproveourability.Iwanttojoinyou.

I'mfreeonweekends,soIhaveenoughtime.Itonlytakesmeabouttenminutestogotoyourcenterby

subway.Iknowalittleaboutmedicalknowledge.1loveanimalsandI'mwillingtohelpthem.Besides,I'mgood

algellingalongwellwithothers.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

点评：本文运用了“三步法”写志愿活动类作文。1.引出话题（第一段）；2.展开表述，表明具体能力（第

二：殳）；3.结尾综述，表达意愿（第三段）。上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。

添彩点：第一段中非限制性定语从句的巧妙运用使读者眼前一亮，接下来灵活使用连接词so,and,

besides等，使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理。固定短语bewillingto,beg