新人教版高中英语必修第一册课时作业8 Reading and Thinking(2)-析考点

本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考新人教版高中英语必修第一册PAGE答案第=2页总=sectionpages22页PAGE1课时作业8：ReadingandThinking(2)——析考点学校：__________姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________一、阅读理解（共2小题）Somesayingsweusetodayareveryold.Theycamefromhowpeopleusedtolivelongago.Todayweusethephrase“flyoffthehandle(柄)，”meaningthatsomeonesuddenlybecomesangry.Longago,toolslikeaxes(斧头)wereveryimportanttosettlers.Axeswereusedtoclearlandandcutwood.Itwasimportantthatthetoolsbecarefullymade.Axeheadsneededtobewellfixedtoaxehandles.Why?Toolsthatweremadewithlesscareandattentioncouldbeveryperilous．Iftheheadofanaxewasnotwellfixedtoitshandle,itcouldflyoffwhenapersonwascuttingthings.Itcouldeasilyhitsomeone.Haveyoueverhad“thewoolpulledoveryoureyes”？Ifthewoolhaseverbeenpulledoveryoureyes,youhavebeentrickedorfooled.Thisphrasecamefromthetimewhenmenworewigs(假发)．Manyofthewigsweremadefromwool(thehairofsheep)．Thus,“wool”becameapopularnicknameforawig.Justliketoday,peoplelikedtoplaytricks,orpracticaljokes.Onepracticaljokewastopullaman’swigoverhiseyes.Hiseyeswerecoveredandpeoplearoundlaughedheartily.Afterwards,peoplesaidsomeonewasfooledwhenthewoolhadbeenpulledoverhiseyes.Oppositetothesaying“thingsarelookingup”inmeaning,“gotopot”isoftenusedwhensomethingbecomesmuchworse.Thisphrasecomesfromcandles.Candlesweremadebyputtingawick(灯芯)incandlewax,whichwasintheformofliquid.Theprocesscouldnotbecompletedatonce.Atfirstthewaxonthewickwasnotthickenoughandneededtimetodry.Sothewickswerecoatedrepeatedlyuntilthecandleswerebigenoughtouse.Whenthecandlesburnedlow,thelittleleftoverpieceswerenotthrownaway.Theywerethrowninapot.Theyhad“gonetopot”．〖语篇解读〗本文是说明文。文章介绍了几条英语谚语的来历。据此回答以下4题。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedworld“perilous”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Strange.B.Cheap.C.Simple.D.Dangerous.2.Whattroubledidthejokebringthemanwearingawig?A.Hehadtopickuphiswigfromtheground.B.Hesuddenlybecameunabletosee.C.Hecouldnotfindhiswool.D.Helosthisway.3.Ifsomethinghastakenaturnforthebetter,wecanusethesaying“”．A.gotopotB.flyoffthehandleC.thingsarelookingupD.thewoolhasbeenpulledoveryoureyes4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Storiesbehindsomephrases.B.Specialtoolsusedbysettlers.C.Howpeopleusedtolivelongago.D.Whysomeoldsayingsarestillused.Englishhassurelybecomethegloballanguage.Wheneverweturnonthenewstofindoutwhat’shappeninginEastAsia,orAfrica,oranywhere,peoplearebeinginterviewedandtellingusaboutitinEnglish.IfpeoplelookatthefactsabouttheamazingreachoftheEnglishlanguage,manywouldbesurprised.Englishisusedinover90countriesasanofficialorsemi-officiallanguage.Englishistheworkinglanguageofmanyinternationalinstitutes(研究所)aswellasofmostinternationalresearchscientists.ItisalsothelanguagethatIndianparentsandblackparentswishtheirchildrentolearn.ItisbelievedthatoveronebillionpeopleworldwidearenowlearningEnglish.OneofthemostimportantcausesofthespreadofEnglisharoundtheworldisthatEuropeansarewillingtoacceptitastheirlanguage.EnglishisspreadingfromnorthernEuropetothesouthandisnowthesecondlanguageincountriessuchasSweden,Norway,NetherlandsandDenmark.Ifonevisitsanyofthem,itwouldseemthatalmosteveryonetherecantalkinEnglish.Recently,areportsaidthatatthebeginningof2001，Englishwasthemostwidelyknownforeignlanguagewith43%ofEuropeanssayingtheyspokeit.Thereportalsosaidthatwithover89%ofthepopulationspeakingEnglish，SwedennowhasthehighestpercentageofEnglishspeakers.What’smore,Englishisthelanguageratedasmostusefultoknow,andover77%ofEuropeanswhodonotspeakEnglishastheirfirstlanguageconsiderituseful.〖语篇解读〗本文是说明文。主要说明了英语是目前世界的通用语言。据此回答以下4题。5.Accordingtothepassage,whathasplayedanimportantroleinspreadingEnglisharoundtheworld?A.Thatgovernmentshaveaskedtheirpeopletolearnitinschool.B.ThatEnglishisthemostbeautifullanguageintheworld.C.ThatEuropeansarewillingtoacceptEnglishastheirlanguage.D.ThatpeoplehavetouseEnglishintheirwork.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rated”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Stood.B.Agreed.C.Considered.D.Argued.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Blackparentsdon’twanttheirchildrentolearnEnglish.B.Englishisusedinover90countriesasanofficiallanguage.C.NotallinternationalresearchscientistsspeakEnglishatwork.D.EnglishhasbecomethemostimportantlanguageinSweden.8.Bywritingthispassage,thewritermainlywantstotellus．A.whysomanypeoplespeakEnglisharoundtheworldB.thatEnglishhasbecomealanguagespokenallovertheworldC.aboutthedevelopmentofEnglishinEuropeD.somethingabouttheEnglish-speakingcountries二、词法突破（共2小题）9.(1分)维度二——词形变化1．Theycarriedout(variety)experimentstoprovetheirtheory.2．Thesymbolswhich(carve)ontheshellbymyfatherlookalive.3．Theyplayaleadingroleinreducing(globe)warming.4．Thisisanoldbuilding(date)backtothe14thcentury.5．Beijingisfilledwithpeoplefrom(variety)ofpartsofChina.6．You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture(refer)．7．Calligraphywasnotonlyabeautifulartformbutalsoa(mean)ofshowingthe“manbehindthebrush”．8．Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,(regard)asoneofthebestformsofexercise.9．You’dbetterlearnsome(base)Chinesebeforeyoucometoourschool.Onlyinthiswaycanyougetusedtothelifeheresoon.(2018·北京卷书面表达)10.(1分)维度四——一词多义和熟词生义（）1．HewastoldthatthatchampionwasanativeofBeijing.A．本地的B．土著的C．本地人D．出生地的（）2．Unlessnecessary,you’dbetternotrefertothedictionary.A．查阅B．描述C．提到D．指的是（）3．Onemajordisadvantageoftheareaisthelackofpublictransport.A．主修B．专门研究C．重要的D．主要的（）4．TherearevarietiesofEnglishclassicssuchasAliceinWonderland.A．经典作品B．典型的C．最优秀的D．传统的（）5．Theexpertwalkedtothestonetoseethecharacterscarvedinit.A．特点B．角色C．文字D．品质三、完成句子（共1小题）11.(1分)维度三——固定用法和常用句式1．，hetookabrochurewithhim.(nomatterwhere)无论走到哪里，他总是随身带着一个小册子。2．Ioftenworkedoutinthegym.有一段时间我经常去健身房锻炼身体。(time)3．Itisknownthatfruits．(of＋抽象名词)众所周知，水果对我们的健康非常有帮助。4．youcouldtellmethelengthoftheriver.(appreciate)如果你能告诉我那条河的长度，我将非常感激。5．insuchashorttime.(bynomeans)在那么短的时间里他不可能赶上其他的运动员。6．Thearchitectwasaddictedtotheoldbuilding．(dateback)这位建筑师沉迷于这座可追溯到18世纪70年代的老建筑。7．fortheteenagerstochoosefrom.(avarietyof)有各种各样的活动供青少年选择。8．NowyoufindWalesincludedaswell.(referto)现在当人们提到英格兰时，你会发现威尔士也包括在内。9．Asweallknow,MrLi．(regard)众所周知，李先生被认为是最著名的音乐家之一。四、单词拼写（共1小题）12.(1分)维度一——单词拼写1．Astimegoesby，Ihavechangedmy(态度)andIeventhinksheislovely.2．PractisingChinesekungfucannotonlybuildupourstrength,butalsodevelopour(性格)．3．ItisapitythatIcannotoperatethe(系统)well.4．Reading(经典作品)bookscanboostyourlearningexperience.5．Asisknowntousall，thevaluablepaintingdatesbacktotheMing(朝代)．6．Theteenagershave(明确的)requirementsofhowtodothat.7．Theweathercouldbeamajor(因素)intomorrow’sgame.8．Afterthreeyearsofstudy，sheknowsthe(方言)herewell.9．Asweallknow,carshavebecomeapopular(途径)oftransport.10．Shespeaksnotonlyher(本国的)language,Chinese,butalsoEnglish.1.〖答案〗D〖解析〗词义猜测题。由画线词后的解释itcouldflyoffwhenapersonwascuttingthings和Itcouldeasilyhitsomeone可知，perilous此处相当于dangerous。2.〖答案〗B〖解析〗细节理解题。由第二段中的Hiseyeswerecovered可知，这种玩笑会让戴假发的男士突然看不见东西。3.〖答案〗C〖解析〗细节理解题。根据文中对三个谚语的介绍可知，尤其是最后一段首句Oppositetothesaying“thingsarelookingup”inmeaning，“gotopot”isoftenusedwhen...可知，表示情况好转应用thingsarelookingup这个谚语。4.〖答案〗A〖解