新人教版高中英语必修第一册新人教版高中英语必修第一册：基础知识　记牢夯实学案

新人教版高中英语必修第一册PAGEPAGE11．billionn．十亿2．nativeadj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n．本地人3．attituden．态度；看法4．systemn．体系；制度；系统5．despiteprep.即使；尽管6．factorn．因素；要素7．bonen．骨头；骨(质)8．symboln．符号；象征9．carvevt.&vi.雕刻10．dynastyn．王朝；朝代11．meansn．方式；方法；途径12．classicadj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n．经典作品；名著13．regardn．尊重；关注vt.把……视为；看待14．charactern．文字；符号；角色；品质；特点15．calligraphyn．书法；书法艺术16．affairn．公共事务；事件；关系17．strugglen．&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗18．semestern．学期19．petroln．(NAmEgas)汽油20．subwayn．(BrEunderground)地铁21．apartmentn．(especiallyNAmE)公寓套房22．gapn．间隔；开口；差距23．vocabularyn．词汇语境助记Withthenewsemesterapproaching，Iwillchangemylearningattitudeandreadmoreclassicstoincreasemyvocabulary.Inthisway，Icannarrowthegapbetweenmyclassmatesandme.EverydayIwillpractiseChinesecharactersbecauseIaminterestedincalligraphy，whichisregardedasbeautifulart.Besides，Iwilllearnaboutcurrentaffairsbymeansofreadingnewspapers.Despitedifferentfactorsaffectingmystudies，Iwillstruggletoimprovemyself.1．referencen．指称关系；参考→refervi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于2．basedadj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的→basevt.以……为据点；以……为基础n．底部；根据→basisn．基础→basicadj.基础的；基本的3．varietyn．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→varyv．变化；不同→variousadj.各种各样的4．majoradj.主要的；重要的；大的n．主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究→majorityn．大多数5．globaladj.全球的；全世界的→globen．地球；地球仪6．appreciatevt.欣赏；感激；领会；重视vi.增值→appreciationn．感激；欣赏→appreciativeadj.感激的7．specificadj.特定的；明确的；具体的→specificallyadv.特定地；明确地8．begvt.恳求；祈求；哀求→beggarn．乞丐9．equaln．同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的→equallyadv.平等地→equalityn．平等10．demandn．要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问→demandingadj.要求高的11．descriptionn．描写(文字)；形容→describevt.描述12．relatevt.联系；讲述→relatedadj.相关的→relationn．关系→relationshipn．关系语境助记1．Basedonourbasicrequirements，ourteacherprovidesuswithallkindsofnovels.Onthebasisofmorereading，wewillbroadenourviewsoonerorlater.2．Wehavetakenpartinavarietyofactivities，whichvaryfromspeechconteststoswimming.Thus，wehaveimprovedourvariousabilities.3．Themajorreasonisthatthemajorityofstudentsdon’tsupportthedecision.4．Ifinallyappreciatedtheimportanceoflearning.SoIwasappreciativeofyourhelpandtoexpressmyappreciationtoyou，Iwouldsendyouabook.5．Idon’tknowhowtodescribethenewproductandcouldyoupleasetellmeyourdescription?1．referto指的是；描述；提到；查阅2．upsanddowns浮沉；兴衰；荣辱3．dateback(to...)追溯到4．nomatterwhere，who，what，etc