新人教版高中英语必修第一册学案1：Listening and TalkingReading for Writing Building Up Your Vocabulary

新人教版高中英语必修第一册PAGEPAGE1ListeningandTalking,ReadingforWriting&BuildingUpYourVocabulary基础自测Ⅰ.重点词汇1．(n.)学期2．(n.)地铁3．(n.)公寓套房4．(n.)内裤；短裤5．(n.)间隔；开口；差距6．(n.&vt.&vi.)要求；需求；查问7．(n.)词汇8．(n.&adj.)同等的人；相等物；相同的；同样的→equality(n.)平等→equally(adv.)平等地；同样地9．(n.)描写(文字)形容→describe(vt.)描写；形容10．(vt.)联系；讲述→related(adj.)有关的Ⅱ.重点短语1．havetrouble对……有困难2．getused习惯于3．compare......与……比较4．depend依靠；依赖5．relate与……相关；涉及；谈到Ⅲ.核心句型1．listento＋宾语＋doingWhenInativeEnglishspeakersinavideo，...当我听到母语为英语的人在视频中讲话的时候，……2．make＋宾语＋adj.ButifI’mtalkingtosomeonewhoisn’tveryclosetome,Imustmyrequest—andImustmakeitaquestion，notademand.但是如果我和一个不是很亲近的人说话，我必须使我的请求更长一些，让它成为一个问题，而不是要求。课文预读Ⅰ.根据课文内容判断正(T)、误(F)1．LiuWenhasalotoftroublewithhisgrmmar.()2．JiaXingetsusedtothespeedatwhichnativespeakerstalkbypracticinglisteningtoEnglsihradioprogrammes.()3．JiaXinhasnoproblemswithherEnglish.()4．LiRui’sbiggestproblemisthatshedoesn’tknowhowtomakerequests.()5．Whenyoumakearequest,thelongeritis，themorepoliteitis.()Ⅱ.课文阅读理解1．WhattroubledoesLiuWenhavewhenhelistenstonativeEnglishspeakerstalkinginavideo?A．Hecanunderstandonlyafewwords.B．Hecangetthemainidea.C．Hecancatchalltheinformation.2．WhichofthefollowingaboutJiaXinisnottrue?A．SheoftenlistenstoEnglishradioprogrammes.B．Sherepeatswhatshehearstogetusedtohowfastnativespeakerstalk.C．Sherecordshervoicetocompareherpronunciationwiththeradiohost’ssometimes.3．WhichoneisLiRui’sbiggestproblemwithlearningEnglish?A．Shedoesn’tknowhowtospeakpolitelyinEnglsih.B．Hervocabularyisnotlargeenoughtocommunicatewithothers.C．Shecan’tunderstandwhatnativeEnglishspeakerssay.4．Ifyouaretalkingtoaseniorperson,whichofthefollowingsentenceisproper?A．Closethedoor.B．Couldyouclosethedoor,please?C．Wouldyoumindclosingthedoor,please?互动探究Ⅰ.重点词汇1．equaladj.相等的；平等的；同等的；胜任的vt.等于；抵得上n．同等的人；相等物①Theymadereservationsatrestaurantswherethecostofabottleofwineequaledacollegeyear’smonthlyrent.他们在餐馆预订一瓶葡萄酒的成本相当于大学一年的月租金。(1)beequalto 与……相等；等于……；胜任……beequalin... 在……方面相同AequalsBin...A 在……方面比得上Bwithoutequal 无与伦比(2)equallyadv. 平等地equalityn. 平等，公平unequaladj. 不平等的，不胜任的n.不等同的事物②Thetasktookquickthinking,butJohnwasequalit.这项任务需要思维敏捷，但约翰胜任得了。③Anyone，whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldberespected.任何人，无论他是一名官员还是公交车司机，都应受到平等地尊敬。④YaoMingwasonceabasketballplayerequalinChina.姚明曾经是中国无人能比的篮球运动员。2．demandn．&vt.&vi.要求；需求；查问①Studentsaredemandednottotouchanythinginthelabbeforetheteacherarrives.老师来到前学生被要求不允许碰实验室的任何物品。(1)in(great)demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfyone’sdemands满足某人的需求(2)demandtodosth.要求做某事demandthat...(shoulddo)要求……First，sciencegraduatesareingreaterdemandthanartonesinChina.首先，在中国，对理科毕业生的需要比对文科生的更大。②Themanagerpromisedthattheywouldtrytomeettheircustomers’(demand)．经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的需求。③Thedoctordemandedthatthepatient(operate)onatonce.医生要求马上给这个病人动手术。3．havetroublewithsth.某事有困难①HehasmuchtroublehisEnglishpronunciation.他在英语发音方面有很大困难。havesome/much/alotof/great/notrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有些/很多/很大/没有困难havealotof/some/muchtroublewithsth.在某事上有些/有很多困难Thereissome/notrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有些/没有困难②Ihadnotroubleinmakingmyselfunderstood.我毫不费力地表达了自己的意思。③Thereisnotrouble(in)(find)hishouse.找到他的家毫不费力。〖名师点津〗这些句型中trouble为不可数名词，trouble可用difficulty,aproblem或problems代替。4．relateto与……相关；涉及；谈到①Ican’trelatewhatyourdotowhatyousay.我无法把你的言行联系在一起。relatesth.tosb.向某人讲述某事berelatedto与……有关系beconnectedwith与……有关系beinvolvedin/withsth.与……有关系；涉及havesomethingtodowith与……有关系②Expersbelievethatthelargenumberofcancercasesintheareaaredirectlyrelatedtothenewnuclearpowerstation.专家们认为，该地区癌症病例的大量出现和新建的核电站之间有直接关系。③Manyparentsfindithardtorelatetheirchildrenwhentheyareteenagers.很多父母感到，当孩子到了十几岁的时候，就很难理解他们了。Ⅱ.经典句型ButifI’mtalkingtosomeonewhoisn’tveryclosetome,Imustmakemyrequestlonger—andImustmakeitaquestion，notademand.但是如果我和一个不是很亲近的人说话，我必须使我的请求更长一些，让它成为一个问题，而不是要求。make＋宾语＋adj.为固定搭配，其中的形容词作宾语补足语。①Timelyreturnofaloanmakesiteasiertoborrowasecondtime.有借有还，再借不难。(1)该句型的谓语动词还可用feel,think,find,consider(2)宾语补足语还可用名词、形容词、副词和介词短语(3)用it作形式宾语，把真正的宾语不定式或从句放在后面②Theoldmanfoundhimselfinhospitalwhenhewokeup.那位老人醒来时发现自己在医院里。③Weshouldallsuccesscomesfromdiligence.我们都应该明白成功源于勤奋。④Foreignersfinditdifficult(learn)Chinese.外国人觉得汉语很难学。课堂达标Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Hedemandedmetoopenthegate.2．Ithinkitpossible(send)alettertosomeoneanywhereintheworldwithoutputtingastampontheenvelope.3．Comparedothergoodstudents,theteacherthinksHankisamoresatisfyingstudent.4．WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshastrouble(think)oftherightthingstosay.5．Thematter(relate)toyourfatecannotbetakenforgranted.6．Idon’tthinkheisequalto(do)thiskindofwork，soIcan’thirehim.7．Irespectthosewhoareseniorme.8．Healthdependsgoodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.Ⅱ.完成句子1．用了他们几乎一个月的时间适应新的学校生活。Ittookthemalmostamonthtothenewschoollife.2．这个男孩领着路，我们毫不费事地找到了他的家。Theboyleadingtheway,.3．和班上其他学生的作文相比，玛丽的是最好的。intheclass,Mary’sisthebest.4．校长要求玛丽给一个正确的〖答案〗。Theheadmasterdemandedthatarightanswer.5．约翰逊自认为比他们所有人资格都要老。Johnsonfelthimselftoallofth