新人教版高中英语必修第一册课时作业3：Listening and Speaking Listening and Talking

本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考新人教版高中英语必修第一册PAGE答案第=2页总=sectionpages22页PAGE1课时作业3：ListeningandSpeaking&ListeningandTalking学校：__________姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________一、阅读理解（共3小题）IfyouwanttobecomeafluentEnglishspeakeryoushouldtakesomeadvice.TherearefourskillsinlearningEnglish.Theyarereading,listening,speakingandwriting.Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskills,youshouldfirstmastertheskillsofreadingandlistening.Readasmuchasyoucan.Butyourreadingmustbeactive.Itmeansthatyoumustthinkaboutthemeaningofthesentence,themeaningoftheunfamiliarwords，etc.Thereisnoneedforyoutopaymuchattentiontogrammarsortrytounderstandalltheunfamiliarwordsyoucomeacross,butthefactthatyouseethemforthefirsttimeandrecognizethemwheneveryouseethem,forexample,inotherpassagesorbooks,isenough.Itwouldbebettertoprepareyourselfanotebooksoyoucanwritedowntheimportantwordsorsentencesinit.Asforlistening,therearetwochoices：besidesreading,youcanlisteneverydayforabout30minutes.Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbecomeskillfulatyourreading,thenyoucancatchuponyourlistening.Sinceyouhavelotsofinputsinyourmind，youcaneasilyguesswhatthespeakerisgoingtosay.Thisnevermeansthatyoushouldnotpracticelistening.Forlisteningyoucanlistentocartoonsorsomemoviesthatarespeciallymadeforchildren.Theirlanguagesareeasy.OrifyouaregoodatlisteningyoucanlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseveryday.Againthethingtorememberisbeingactiveinlisteningandpreferablytakingsomenotes.Ifyoufollowthesepiecesofadvice,yourspeakingandwritingwillimprovequickly,andyoucanbeafluentEnglishspeakeroneday.〖语篇解读〗本文主要讲述了要想提高说和写的能力，首先要提高读和听的能力。主要介绍了提高读和听的方法。据此回答以下4题。1.Accordingtotheauthor,whichshouldyouimprovefirstamongthefourskills?A.Readingandlistening.B.Readingandwriting.C.Writingandspeaking.D.Speakingandlistening.2.Toimproveyourreading,whenyoureadyoushould________．A.lookupallthenewwordsinthedictionaryB.thinkaboutwhatyouarereadingactivelyC.spendmoretimestudyinggrammarsD.copyasmanywordsandsentencesaspossible3.Theunderlinedphrase“comeacross”inParagraph2canprobablybereplacedby“________”．A.hearB.discoverC.meetbyaccidentD.lookfor4.Theauthorseemstoagreewiththeviewthat________．A.everyoneshouldlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseverydayB.youneedn’tpracticelisteningifyoukeeponreadingeverydayC.youshouldtakenotesofwhateveryouarehearingD.beinggoodatreadingishelpfulinimprovingyourlisteningInJune2011,mylifechangedandsodidmyfamily’s.Irememberthedaylikeitwasyesterday.Icamedownstairsallreadyforthefamilyswim.RightbeforeIgotintothepool,mymomcalledmeinside.Shesatmedownandwaitedformydadandbrotherstocomejoinus.Then,ourparentstoldustheworstnewsimaginable—mydadhadbeendiagnosed(诊断)withStageIIIColonCancer(结肠癌)．Thenewshitmehardofcourse.However,inmyhead,mydadwassuperman.Iknewthatcancerwasn’tgoingtobeathim.Ijustwentoutandswam.Asweekswenton,lifedidn’tchangemuchwithinourhouse.Mymomstillwenttowork;mybrothersandIstillwenttoschool;andmydadstillworkedwhilealsomeetinghisdoctor.However,Ididn’trealizehowmuchthisnewdiagnosiswasgoingtochangemylife.Astreatmentprogressedwithmydad’scancer,Icouldn’tdependonhimforthingsheusuallydid.Andwithmybrothersbeingawayatcollege,Ihadtotakeonalotmoreresponsibility(责任)．Butthatwasnotthehardestpartofthisnewjourney.Itwasthefear.ThefearthatIcouldlosemydad.ThefearthatIcouldgetacallsayingthathewasinbadcondition.ThefearthatIcouldnevertalktohimagain.Yetwithallthesefears，therewasneveradoubtinmymindthatmydadwouldbeatthiscancer.Hewasasuperman.Thedayofmydad’ssurgery(手术)finallycame.ItwasFather’sDayandIhadmysoccergamethatday.Iwonmybattle(战斗)onthefieldandmydadwonhisinthehospital.May2013,mydadwascompletelycancerfree.Thoughthisjourneyprovedtobeafewofthehardestyearsofmylife,italsoprovedtomehowwonderfulmydadreallyis.〖语篇解读〗本文是记叙文。作者的父亲罹患癌症之后，作者一家的生活发生了变化，但最终父亲战胜了病魔，完美演绎了作者心目中英雄的形象。据此回答以下4题。5.Whathappenedtotheauthor’sfamilyinJune2011?A.Herbrotherwasacceptedbyacollege.B.Herfatherdevelopedaseriousdisease.C.Anewswimmingpoolwasbuilt.D.Theymovedtoanewhouse.6.Howdidtheauthorbehaveafterhearingthenewsfromhermother?A.Shelivedasusual.B.Shefeltafraidandsad.C.Sheshowednointerestinit.D.Shedecidedtodomanythingsbyherself.7.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5?A.Theauthor’sfatherwasabigfanofsupermen.B.Theauthor’sfatherwasgettingbetterandbetter.C.Theauthorlearnthowtobestrongfromherfather.D.Theauthorwascertainherfatherwouldbewellagain.8.Howdoesthetextmainlydevelop?A.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.B.Byprovidingexamples.C.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.D.Bymakingcomparisons.NeijaeGraham-Henriesisoneoftheworld’syoungestbarbers(理发师)．Atjust7,shecompletedtrainingattheJuniorBarberAcademy,inPhiladelphia.ButNeijaedidn’tthinkmuchabouthairorstylingatfirst.“Iwasn’treallyinterestedinbarbering.Ithoughtonlyboyscoulddoit，”shesaid.HermomtriedtogetNeijae’solderbrothertotakethebarberingcourse.Whenhedidn’twanttogo,shesuggestedNeijaegiveitatry.Neijaewastheyoungeststudentinherclass.Shewasalsotheonlygirl.Duringthesix-weekcourse,Neijaeaskedherinstructoralotofquestions.“Ifsheneededhimtosayitinawaythatshecouldunderstand,shewouldaskatonce，”hermomsays.“She’snotafraidtousehervoice.”WhatwasthemostimportantthingNeijaelearnedfromthecourse?“Safety，”shesays.“That’salwaysthefirstthing.Cleaningourtools，that’sthesecondmostimportantthing.Ihavetoprotectmyselfandtheclient(顾客)．”AfterNeijaefinishedthecourse,avideoofherbecamepopular.Sincethen,shehashadthechancetomeetprofessional(专业的)barbers.ShetraveledtoNashville,Tennessee,toappearontheTVshow“Pickler&Ben”．Whenaskedhowshefeltaboutthetrip,Neijaesaid,“Ilovedthehotel.Itwasverybeautiful.ButthemostexcitingpartisthatIgotachancetocutOprahWinfrey’sdad’shair！”(VernonWinfreyhasworkedasabarberformanyyears.)Neijaealsogivesbacktothecommunity.SheoftenattendseventsorganizedbyagroupcalledBarbersWhoCare,givingfreecutstomembersofthehomelesscommunity.Duetobarberingrules,Neijaecan’tchargemoneyforcuttinghairuntilshe’s16.Untilthen，sheplanstocontinuegivingfreecutsforcharity(慈善).〖语篇解读〗本文是记叙文。NeijaeGraham-Henries是世界上年龄最小的理发师之一，她用自己所学的技能做慈善，为无家可归的人免费理发。据此回答以下4题。9.WhydidNeijaetakethebarberingcourse?A.Shewasveryinterestedinbarbering.B.Hermothersuggestedshetrybarbering.C.Herbrotherwasattendingthesamecourse.D.Shewantedtodocharityworkthroughbarbering.10.WhatdidNeijaelearnfromthecourse?A.Tousehervoice.B.Tobeindependent.C.Toputsafetyfirst.D.Tobeopen-minded.11.WhatdidNeijaeenjoymostabouthertriptoNashville?A.AppearingonaTVshow.B.Stayinginawonderfulhotel.C.Meetingprofessionalbarbers.D.CuttingVernonWinfrey’shair.12.WhathappenedafterNeijaebecamepopular?A.Shehasbeenbarberingforcharity.B.Shetaughthomelesspeopletocuthair.C.ShestartedagroupcalledBarbersWhoCare.D.Shehasbeenhelpingsupportherfamilythroughbarbering.二、七选五（共1小题）Wealllie.Althoughwe’vebeentaughtthatlyingiswrong,everyonehasliedatsomepointintheirlives.__1__Considerthissituation:Yourgrandmothersendsyouasweaterforyourbirthday.Youhatethecolor,butthankheranyway,andpromisetowearitoften.Orimagineyougotoafriend’sbirthdayparty.__2__Ifsheasksyouifyouenjoyedyourmeal,youdon’twanttooffend(冒犯)her,soyousay,“Yes,itwasgreat.”Wecalltheselies“whitelies”—harmlessandsmalllies.__3__However,aretheresituationswherelyingisnecessary?Imaginethis：Youhavebeenlateforschoolseveraldaysforaweek.Yourteacherhastoldyouthatifyou’relateagainyou’llbesuspended(暂时停学)．__4__Youronlyhopeofnotbeingsuspendedistolieandsaythatyourbusbrokedownonthewaytoschool.Wouldyoulie，ortellthetruthandreceivethepunishment?Now，imaginesomethingmoreserious:You’rewalkinginastreetandafrantic(慌乱不安的)youngmanrunsbyyouandhidesinacorner.Secondslater,anangry-lookingpersoncomesinaskingifyou’veseenayoungmanrunpast.Whatwouldyoudo?Ifyoutellthetruth,theyoungmanmaygethurt.__5__Sothequestionremains：IsitOKtolieornot?A．Butislyingreallyalwayswrong?B．Lyingcanquicklygetoutofcontrol.C．Lyingmayinfacthelptheyoungman.D．Thefoodhermotherprepareddoesn’ttastegood.E．She’slikelytoservethesamebadfoodinthefuture.F．Thoughyouhavesetyouralarmforanearliertime,youarestilllate.G．Welietoprotectthefeelingsofothersortomakethemfeelgoodaboutthemselves.〖语篇解读〗本文是议论文。文章探讨了到底该不该说谎。1.〖答案〗A〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的youshouldfirstmastertheskillsofreadingandlistening可得出〖答案〗。2.〖答案〗B〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第二段中的第二句“Butyourreadingmustbeactive.”可知，在阅读时，你得积极思考你正在读的东西，故〖答案〗为B。3.〖答案〗C〖解析〗词义猜测题。根据画线短语前的unfamiliar“不熟悉的”可知，应是在阅读时偶然遇见的生词．故〖答案〗为C。4.〖答案〗D〖解析〗推理判断题。根据最后作者说只要遵循这些建议，你就能提高自己说和写的能力，可知作者赞同上面的建议，四个选项中只有D项符合。5.〖答案〗B〖解析〗细节理解题。由第一段和第二段中的mydadhadbeendiagnosedwithStageⅢColonCancer可知，2011年6月，作者的父亲被诊断出癌症。6.〖答案〗A〖解析〗推理判断题。由第三段中的Ijustwentoutandswam以及第四段中的lifedidn’tchangemuchwithinourhouse和Istillwenttoschool可知，作者依旧像往常一样生活。7.〖答案〗D〖解析〗推理判断题。由第五段中的Yetwithallthesefears，therewasneveradoubtinmymindthatmydadwouldbeatthiscancer.Hewasasuperman可推断，作者一直确信自己的父亲会好起来。8.〖答案〗A〖解析〗推理判断题。由第一段中的InJune2011，第二段中的Iremembertheday，第四段中的Asweekswenton，第五段中的Astreatmentprogressed，第六段中的Thedayofmydad’ssurgeryfinallycame和最后一段中的May2013可知，本文主要是按照时间顺序展开的。9.〖答案〗B〖解析〗细节理解题。由第三段可知，Neijae的妈妈想让她的哥哥学习理发，但他不想去。于是，她妈妈建议她去尝试一下。10.〖答案〗C〖解