高一英语3月月考题

成都外国语学校2024-2025学年度上期高一3月月考英语学科试题本试卷分A卷和B卷两部分,共12页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。A卷（共85分）第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5,从题中所给的ABC段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.thefavoritefoodintherestaurant?A.Thefish.B.Thecake.C.Thedessert.2.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogetmarried?A.Inachurch.B.IntheopenC.Inacountryhouse.3.Whydoesthewomanwanttositbesidethedriver?A.enjoyagoodB.accompanytheC.takethemostcomfortableseat.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebuildingofthehospital?A.Itisawasteoftime.B.Itisatoughtask.C.Itshouldhavebeendone5.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingforpermission.B.Makingacomplaint.C.Placingan听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whoarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AB.TheC.Anewschoolmate.7.Whatdoesthepersonmentionedlooklike?A.Sheisquitetall.B.ShehasstraightC.Shehasdarkbrowneyes.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whenshouldthespeakersleavetoavoidtherushhour?A.At5:00.B.At5:30.C.At6:30.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inastore.C.Athome.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthemanspeakerstudyincollege?A.Art.B.Medicine.C.Business.第1页共11Whatisthemanspeaker’sadviceforthewoman?A.Exploringmorepossibilities.B.Doingwhatherfathersuggests.C.Makingadecisionasearlyaspossible.12.therelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.andstudent.C.Husbandandwife.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatwasthewomanlookingat?A.Alistofrestaurants.B.AmapofaC.Ascheduleofactivities.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.SheisnewtotheB.SheisafriendoftheC.Shelikestheweatherinthe15.Whatdayisit?A.B.C.16.Whatisthemanlike?A.Kind-hearted.B.Curious.C.Honest.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A.Howtoclimb.B.Aninterviewwithclimbers.C.ClimbingMountEverest.18.Whatwasthespeaker’sjobbeforebecomingamountaineer?A.AreporterB.AphotographerC.Anengineer19.Whichwasthehardestforthespeakeraboutclimbing?A.Overcomingfears.B.Givingupherjob.C.atagym.20.Whatdidthespeakerbringwithheronhersecondtrip?A.Fuel.B.Acamera.C.Atoothbrush.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）(ABC和D)ASichuanClassic5-DayTour第2页共11SichuanProvinceisatreasuretroveofnaturalbeautyandculturalheritage,makingitaperfectdestinationfora5-dayadventure.ThisitinerarycoverssomeofthemosticonicattractionsinSichuan,fromthestunninglandscapesofJiuzhaigouandHuanglongtothehistoricalsitesofChengduandthemajesticLeshanGiantBuddha.Day1:ArrivalinChengduUponarrivalatChengduShuangliuInternationalAirportorChengduTianfuInternationalAirport,youwillbetransferredtoyourhotel.SpendtheeveningexploringthevibrantstreetsofChunxiRoad,Jinli,andKuanzhaiAlley,whereyoucanexperiencethelocalcultureandenjoydeliciousSichuancuisine.Day2:ChengdutoJiuzhaigouviaHuanglongAfterbreakfast,departfromChengdutoHuanglong,aUNESCOWorldHeritagesitefamousforitscolorfulpoolsandstunningnaturalscenery.TheentrancefeeforHuanglongis¥170perpersonduringthepeakseason(April1toNovember15)and¥60duringtheoff-season.AftervisitingHuanglong,continuetoJiuzhaigouandcheckintoyourhotel.Day3:Full-dayJiuzhaigouTourSpendtheentiredayexploringJiuzhaigouNationalPark,knownforitscrystal-clearlakes,waterfalls,anduniquekarstformations.Theentrancefeeis¥190perpersonduringthepeakseasonand¥80duringtheoff-season.Foramoreconvenientexperience,youcanpurchasearound-tripsightseeingbusticketforanadditional¥90.Day4:JiuzhaigoutoLeshanviaChengduReturntoChengduandthentraveltoLeshan,hometotheLeshanGiantBuddha,thelargeststoneBuddhastatueintheworld.TheentrancefeeforLeshanGiantBuddhais¥80perperson.AftervisitingtheBuddha,youcantakeaboattouralongtheMinjiangRiverforanadditional¥70.Day5:LeshantoChengduandDepartureReturntoChengduandspendtheafternoonexploringthecity.VisittheChengduPandaBreedingResearchBasetoseetheadorablegiantpandas.Theentrancefeeis¥58perperson.Intheevening,headtotheairportforyourdeparture.AccommodationandTransportationHotel:3-starhotelsinChengdustartat¥300pernight,while4-starhotelsaverage¥500pernight.InJiuzhaigou,expecttopayaround¥400pernightforacomfortablestay.Transportation:High-speedtrainticketsfromChengdutoJiuzhaigoucostaround¥200perperson,andbusticketstoHuanglongarearound¥100.TipsforTravelersWeather:Sichuanhasadiverseclimate.Packlayersandbepreparedforchangesinweather.LocalCustoms:Respectlocaltraditionsandaskforpermissionbeforetakingphotos.Discounts:Someattractionsofferdiscountsforstudentsandseniors.Checktheofficialwebsitesforthelatestinformation.第3页共1121.WhatisthetotalcostforastudenttovisitJiuzhaigouduringthepeakseason,includingtheentrancefeeandround-tripsightseeingbusticket?A.¥280B.¥230C.¥190D.¥14022.WhichofthefollowingattractionsisNOTincludedinthe5-dayitinerary?A.ChunxiRoadB.LeshanGiantBuddhaC.DujiangyanIrrigationSystemD.ChengduPandaBreedingResearchBase23.WhatistherecommendedmodeoftransportationfromChengdutoJiuzhaigou?A.TaxiB.AirplaneC.High-speedtrainD.Long-distancebusBAsakid,IwasalwaysaroundanimalsandIalwaysenjoyedit.Aftermysenioryearofhighschool,westartedrentingthisfarm.ThenIwentawaytoRhodeIslandSchoolofDesigntobecomeanarchitect.Afterabouttwoyearsandahalf,IfoundthatwasnotquitewhatIwantedtodo.IfeltIwantedtobeanarchitectandhaveahobbyfarm.Butwhynotjusthaveafarmandmakeitmycareer?anexcitingbusiness.Ithinkalotofpeoplerealizeinvolvedindairyfarming(奶牛业).tooksometripstosomeprogressivefarmsoutinNewwhenwefirststarted.Anditreallychangedmyattitudeofwhatyoucando.ucanbeasuccessfulbusinesspersonwithalotofchallenges.Andthosechallengesarepartofwhatmakesitveryexciting—notjustmilkingcows.nutritionandfinancesandalotofbigday-to-daydecisions.landisthebiggestobstacle.Securingenoughlandisimportant.justneedthelandfortheanimals;wealsoneedittodistributethefromthecows.Andarealbalance,arealrecycling.takethefeed;yougiveittothecows,andthecowsgiveyoumilk,buttheyalsogiveyoualotofmanure.Andthebestthingtodoisputtingitbackontheland.need2acrespercowacowanditscalf.Thelandthatwerentisbeautifulandthelandthatweownisbeautiful.Ifyougethalfamiletheroadandlookbackatsceneryacrosstheimpressive.gettherowsofgrassandthecowsinthedistance.24．Whichofthefollowingisincludedinthedairyfarmingaccordingtothetext?A．Designingforthedairyfarming.B．Playingwiththecowsaroundthefarm.C．tripsaroundthefarmtoenjoylife.D．Milkingcows,nutrition,financesanddecisions.25．thebiggestchallengethattheauthorfaced?A．HugeamountsofB．Securingenoughland.C．Highlyqualifiedmilkcows.D．Quantitiesofworkers.26．themeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph3?A．Milkfromthecows.B．Chemicalfertilizers.第4页共11C．ofthecows.D．Foodtocows.27．Whichoneisthebesttitleforthistext?A．BuildingaSuccessfulDairyBusinessB．FamousFarmersAroundtheC．HighlyQualifiedMilkCowsD．TheArchitectureDesignerCNewstudentsatEton,startingtheschoolyearinarenotallowedtotakesmartphoneswiththem.Instead,theywilleachbegivena“dumb”NokiaphonethatisunabletoaccesstheInternetandonlyallowscallsandtexts.StudentsmightblamethepsychologistJonathanHaidt,whopopularisedtheideathatsmartphonesareresponsibleforrisingratesofmentalhealthproblemsamongyoungpeople.atnearlytwo-thirdsofsecondaryschoolsnowsaytheyhaverulesthatpreventstudentsfromusingtheirphonesduringtheButistherereallyanythingwrongwithspendingabitoftimewatchingvideosonsocialmedia?Ortakingyourphoneoutwhileyou’reinthesupermarketqueuetoseefunnynews?mightneedmeaningandpurposeandpsychologicalrichnessinourlives,butsurelyweneedabitofpleasuretoo.AstudypublishedinAprilinPLoSOnefoundthatspending20minutesonsocialmediaorwatchingvideosonnotonlycontributedtononegativestressresponse,butwasassociatedwithadecreaseinbothheartrateandcortisol皮质醇).Whatwegetwrongisthinkingthatwearerelaxingjustbecausescrolling浏览)mindlesslythroughsocialmediaisunproductiveandfeelslike“timeout”.Thereisasignificantdifferencebetweendoingthingslikebeingwithourlovedones,spendingtimeinnature,orreadingagreatbookandemotionalnumbing(麻木).AsthepsychiatristAnnaLembkeinherbookDopamineNation,byendlesslyseekingpleasureandstimulationfromoursmartphone—whichshedescribesasthe“modern-dayhypodermic(皮下注射)needle”—webecomeaddictedtosuchstimulation,andfindithardertofindjoyinotherlessimmediatethings.Butalsobyneverputtingourphonesdownandnevergivingourselvesabreakfromendlessstimulation,wearenotabletogointothekindofquietbrainstatethatallowsmind-wandering,creativityanddeepreflection.Asweallifyouarenotpayingforit,thenyouaretheproduct,andbusinessmeninthemarketplaceareconstantlyadjustingthewaysinwhichtheyoccupyourbrainspace.mustlearntogetmorecreativeandintentionalaboutthewayswechoosetorelaxourselvesandperhaps,even,toenjoysomegood-oldfashionedboredom.28.WhyistheschoolEtonmentionedinparagraph1?A.raiseadoubt.B.explainaphenomenon.C.introduceatopic.D.launchacampaign.29.WhatdoesthestudypublishedinAprilinPLoSOnesuggest?A.Constantuseofsocialmediaisbeneficialtohealth.B.Properuseofsocialmediacanreducestress.第5页共11C.videosincreasesheartrate.D.Spendingtimeonsocialmediahaslittleonpeople.30.WhydoesAnnaLembkedescribethesmartphoneasthe“modern-dayhypodermicneedle”?A.BecausesmartphonescanbringnewB.Becausepeoplerelytoomuchonsmartphones.C.BecausesmartphonesmightrelievepainD.Becausepeoplewillgetmedicalhelpfromsmartphones.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.shouldpayforusingsmartphones.B.Businessmenoftencontrolourthinking.C.Boredomisunacceptableinmodernlife.D.shouldchooseourrelaxingwaysDAtool,calledNightshade,letsartistsaddinvisiblechangestotheirartbeforetheyuploaditonlinetofightbackagainstAIcompaniesthatusetheirworktotrainAImodelswithoutthecreator’spermission.Usingitto“poison”thistrainingdatacoulddamagefutureimage-generatingAImodelsbymakingsomeoftheiroutputsuseless--dogsbecomecats,carsbecomecows,andsoforth.GenerativeAImodelsareexcellentatmakingconnectionsbetweenwords,whichhelpsthepoisonspread.Nightshadeinfectsnotonlytheword“dog”butallsimilarconcepts,suchasand“wolf.”Thepoisonattackalsoworksonindirectlyrelatedimages.Forexample,ifthemodelscraped(抓取)apoisonedimagefortheprompt(提示)“fantasyart,”theprompts“dragon”and“acastleinTheLordoftheRings”wouldsimilarlybetransformedintosomethingelse.SomeAIcompaniesarefacinganumberoflawsuits(诉讼)fromartistswhoclaimthattheircopyrightedmaterialandpersonalinformationwasscrapedwithoutapprovalorcompensation.BenZhao,aprofessorattheUniversityofChicago,wholedtheteamthatcreatedNightshade,saysthehopeisthatitwillhelptipthepowerbalancebackfromAIcompaniestowardsartists,byshowingrespectforartists’copyrightandintellectualZhaoadmitsthereisariskthatpeoplemightabusethedatapoisoningtechniqueforeviluses.hesaysattackerswouldneedthousandsofpoisonedsamplestocauserealdamagetomorepowerfulmodels,astheyaretrainedonbillions.AIcompanieshavetoletartistsoptoutofhavingtheirimagesusedtotrainfutureversionsofthemodels.Butartistssaythisisnotenough:Evaanillustratorandartist,says:opt-outpoliciesrequireartiststojumpthroughhoopsandstillleavetechcompanieswithalltheHehopesNightshadewillchangethecurrentsituationandAIcompanieswillthinktwicebeforetheyact.32.WhatdoweknowaboutNightshadefromthefirstparagraph?A.Ithelpsartiststodefendlawfulrights.B.ItwarnsnetizensoftheonlineC.Itremindsartistsofstolenworks.D.ItpoisonsAIcompanies’output.33.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thewaythe“poison”spreads.B.Thethepoisonattacks.C.Thetypesoftransformedimages.D.TheadvantageofAImodels.第6页共1134.HowdoesEvalookattheopt-outpolicy?A.Thankful.B.Fearful.C.Dissatisfied.D.Positive.35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbeasuitabletitleofthistext?A.Nightshade:UselessOutputB.Nightshade:DataPoisonC.Nightshade:Artists’RightsD.Nightshade:Image-generatingModel.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。OneofthegreatliteratureworksinChinaisJourneytothe.Thenovelhasmanyfantasticelementsandmostofthecharactersarenothuman,buttheyshowrecognizablehumancharacteristics.36Peopleseethemselvesinthecharacters.Anotherreasonforthepopularityisthatitisnotjustanadventure37Itisaspiritualjourneywherethecharacterswereforcedtoexaminethenatureofgoodandevil.Thenovelshowsthatindividualscannotbeunderstoodbytheirouterqualities,butbythegoodorbadthatisintheirownhearts.Ofcourse,themainreasonforthepopularityisSunhimself.Hehasfaults,butatheartheisbrave,loyal,good-hearted,andrighteous(正义的).38Intimeandthroughfaithanddisciplinehelearnedtoprotecttheweakandthepowerless,tobehelpfulandkind,andtoputothersfirst.Inarealsense,hehadthesamelifejourneythatmanypeoplehavehadthroughtheages.WhenhewasyoungintheMountainofFlowersandFruit,hewasleadingafreeandenjoyablelife.39Indoingso,hechangedfromsomeonewholovedtoplaytricksandstiruptrouble,tosomeonewhoisself-disciplinedandfaithful.40Buttheyalsoseeinhimamirroroftheirownstrugglesinlifeastheylearntoprotectandhelpothers,tostandforwhatisright,andtogrowinmaturitybecomingresponsiblemembersofA．Whileinhisyouthhehadbeenalittlewild.B．Butthenhehadtogrowupandfacetherealworld.C．Inasense,theywanttobecomeaherooftheirownlife.D．ThestoryismorethanjustajourneytotheE．ThishumanelementisonereasonfortheF．ManyChineseadmireforhisabilitiesandG．alwaysshowedupwhenneededtorescuehis第三部分语言知识运用（共一节；满分15分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsCanadianviolinistAdrianAnantawanwasplayinginBostonTheatre,theaudiencenotonlyheardthesoundofhisviolinbutwhatit41:theworldofpossibilities.“Alotoftimes,weletfeargetinthewayoftryinganything,”Anantawansaid.“Forme,mystoryhasalwaysbeenaresultofjusttryingsomething,beingokaywith42,andembracingtheoutcomesitbrings.”第7页共11Bornwithouthisrighthand,Anantawanonlyhasfivefingers.Hismusicteacherwantedallthestudentstolearna(n)43instrumentinfifthgrade.Insteadof44,hisparentssoughtanalternativeinstrumentthatwouldallowhimto45hismusicaltalent.Thefamilychosetheviolinand46thehospitalforhelp,enablingthethen10-year-oldboyto“Fromtheveryfirst47Iplayed,Iwascompletely48tothesound,the49Ifeltwiththeinstrumentandtheopportunityto50myimagination,”hesaid.AlthoughAnantawanis51forthetechnologythatallowshimandotherswithdisabilitiestofind52tomusic,hesaidthemostimportantpartistheinclusionandchoicesgivenbythepeoplewho53younglearnerstoachievetheirdream.Anantawanisworkingto54thatspaceforotherstoo.HefoundedtheMusicInclusionEnsemble,whichaccommodationstomusiciansaccordingtotheirneeds.Hehopespeople55challengesintheirliveshavechancestoshowthemselves.41．A．representedB．heardC．foundD．lost42．A．successB．timeC．failureD．process43．A．necessaryB．academicC．usefulD．musical44．A．givingbackB．givingupC．givinginD．givingout45．A．hideB．storeC．exploreD．search46．A．turnedtoB．turnedinC．calledonD．calledin47．A．wordB．beatC．noteD．touch48．A．adaptedB．appliedC．drawnD．used49．A．loveB．connectionC．differenceD．power50．A．deliverB．passC．considerD．express51．A．gratefulB．helpfulC．responsibleD．cheerful52．A．abilityB．accessC．meansD．admission53．A．persuadeB．encourageC．forceD．manage54．A．increaseB．preventC．preferD．provide55．A．experiencingB．preparingC．defeatingD．strugglingB卷（共65分）10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1.Themostquestionablei___________wastheactresschosentoplaythepartofHelen.2.Itwassodazzlingande_____________thatIsureifthecharacterswereperformersorathletes.3.In2023,Iwasdeterminedtomakemydreamcometrue:Iwouldbecomefirstp_____________photo4.I’vealreadybookedaccommodationbasedontheb____________wemade.5.startedfromwherewepickedupourv___________forthetrip--ahomeonwheels.6.aswelearnmoreaboutsharks,morepeoplethaneverwanttoprotectthemfrome_____________.第8页共117.“Sharkst___________humans,”hesaid.8.IjusthadtogoandseeTheRevengeofZidan--thePekingOperav___________ofHamlet.9.Courageisnotthea_____________ofbutratherthejudgementthatsomethingelseismoreimportantthan10.Peoplehavealwaysbeens____________ofsharks,butJawsmadethingsworse.二．根据句子内容，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内词正确形式。(共10110分)1.Theaudiencebrokeintoloud____________(applaud)astheperformerfinishedherstunningdanceroutineonstage.2._____________(absorb)inthefascinatingdocumentaryaboutthemysteriesofthedeepsea,shedidn'tnoticethetimepassing3.Thereason____________weshouldreduceplasticuseisthatitsignificantlyreducespollutionandprotectsmarinelife.4.Itwasnotjustthebreathtakinglandscapesbutratherthesenseofself-discovery_____________transformedthistripintoanexperienceofalifetime.5.Thenewbridge____________(build)acrosstheriveratpresentisexpectedtoeasecongestiononcecompleted.6.Isitreallyworth_____________(quit)yourjobtotravelaroundtheworld?7.sawagardener_________(cut)thedeadbranchesfromthetreewhenwewalkedpastthepark8.Manyspeciesmigratedtoloweraltitudesorwarmerregionstoseekhabitatsthatbettersuittheirsurvivalneeds,gradually______________(adapt)themselvestothechangeofclimate.9.Thenumberoftourists_____________(rise)significantlysincethenewattractionsopenedlast10.Theheavyrainresulted____________afloodthatdamagedmanyhomesandforcedpeopletoevacuatethearea三．阅读下面短文，从括号内选择短语的正确形式填空。（共10小题。每小题1.5分，共15分）inadvancetakeplacetosomeextentratherthanstartwitharoundtheclockliveuptoinownrightdatebacktoengageingetoutofhandontopofit________1________thelate19thwhenthefirstmotionpictureswerecreated，thehistoryofcinemaisquitelong.Overtime,movieshavebecomeaglobalphenomenon,withmorepeoplearoundtheworld_______2________film-making.Theproductionofafilmismoreorlessacollaborative(协作的)involvingdirectors,actors,andcountlesscrewmembersworking_______3_______tomeettightdeadlines.Hence,whenwearemakingacommentonamovie,we’dbettergivefeedback________4________.afilm_______5______infictionalworld,butitsstoryoftenresultsfromreal-lifeinspirations.Thesestoriesreflectsocialissuesorpersonalexperiences_______6_______,makingthemeasilyrelatedtoaudiences.Sometimes,theyfail________7________thestandardsofgoodmovies.Sofilm-makingcan第9页共11sometimes________8_______,leadingtobiggerbudgetsorunrealisticexpectations.avoiddisappointment,fansoftenbooktheirtickets________9_______,especiallyforpopularmovies,likeNezha.someviewersprefertowatchfilmsathome________10_______intheaters,enjoyingthecomfortandconvenienceofstreamingplatforms.Thisshiftinviewinghabitshassignificantlyimpactedthefilmpushingittoadapttonewtrendsandtechnologies.四、根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两个词为多余选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）honestpoliteembarrasshelpignoreturnfailtreatdisappointlosecontainencounteryearsago,LauraEshelmanwasstrugglingwithamentalproblem.Andtotopitshewashavingtroublefindingwork.Oneshehadanotherjobapplicationrejected(拒绝).Feelingextrem