浙江省台州市临海市第六教研区2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期中试题（含答案）

浙江省台州市临海市第六教研区2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期中试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八九总分评分一、听力，听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（每小题1分，共计5分）1．What'sthematterwiththeboy?A．Hehasasorethroat.B．Hehasafever.C．Hehasacold.2．Whenwillthechildrenvisittheoldpeople'shome?A．Nextweek. B．Nextmonth. C．Nextyear.3．Howmanypeoplewenttotheschoollibraryyesterday?A．Two. B．Four. C．Six.4．HowlongdidMaryhelpthekidstoread?A．Fortwelvemonths. B．Forsixmonths. C．Fortwoweeks.5．WhodoesTonytakeafter?A．Hisfather. B．Hismother. C．Hisgrandfather.二、听力，第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（5分）听录音，回答问题6．WhatwasMarydoingwhentherainstormcame?A．HelpingherMom.B．Waitingforthebus.C．Drivingacar.7．HowdidMarygobackhomeatlast?A．Bycar. B．Bybus. C．Onfoot.听录音，回答问题。8．WhatwaswrongwithMike?A．Hebrokehisleg.B．Hedidbadlyinexams.C．Hedidn'tgetonwellwithparents.9．WhatdoesMikewanttobewhenhegrowsup?A．Abasketballplayer.B．Afootballplayer.C．Atennisplayer.10．WhocangiveMikeadvicetoachievehisdream?A．Hisfriends.B．HisP.E.teacher.C．Hisparents.三、听力，第三节：听下面一段独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（10分）听下面一段独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。11．Whendidthisstoryhappen?A．LastMonday. B．LastSaturday. C．LastSunday.12．Whatwasthewriterdoingwhenthedoorbellrang?A．Walkingalone. B．Readingbooks. C．WatchingTV.13．Whatdidtheoldmanwear?A．Glasses. B．Awhitehat. C．Blacktrousers.14．Whowastheoldman?A．Apoliceman. B．Astranger. C．Hisnewneighbor.15．Whathappenedattheendofthestory?A．Theoldmanwentbackhome.B．Thewriterbroughttheoldmantotheirhouse.C．Theoldmanspentmanydaysatthepolicestation.四、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Attheopeningceremony（开幕典礼）ofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,44childrenfromtheMalanFlowerChoirsangtheOlympicanthem（颂歌）inGreek.TheyareDengXiaolan'sstudents.She16．toteachmusicinavillageinHebeifor18years.Dengbegantolearnmusicwhenshewasyoung17．bothofherparentsweremusiclovers.DenglovedmusicsomuchthatshejoinedtheschoolbandaftergettingintoTsinghuaUniversity.In2003,DengwenttotheMalanvillageforaceremonyforthe18．time.Shewantedtosingasong19．thechildren.However,20．ofthechildrenknewthewell-knownsongsshenamed.Evenwhensheaskediftheycouldsingthenationalanthem（国歌）,onlytwochildren21．theirhands."Ifeltso22．thatthechildrenherecouldn'tsing,"saidDeng."Ilikemusicalot.It'slikemyfriendwho's23．therewhenI'mhappyorsad.Iftheycouldn'tsing,thentheywouldn'tknow24．toenjoymusic."ShetravelledbetweenBeijingandthe25．toteachthechildrenmusic.ShestartedtheMalanBandtwoyearslater,thefirst26．weresixchildrenfromthevillage.Later,she27．moneytobuildahousecalledthe"MusicCastle"forchildrentostudymusic.Dengsaid,"Itismyonly28．thattheycouldsingandfindsomehappinessfrommusic."29．,DengdiedonMarch21,2022.Duringherlifetime,shetaughtover200students.Manyofthemleftthemountainousvillageto30．universityeducation.16．A．hoped B．volunteered C．asked D．refused17．A．while B．though C．unless D．because18．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth19．A．by B．to C．with D．about20．A．all B．none C．some D．each21．A．putup B．tookup C．setup D．madeup22．A．glad B．nervous C．upset D．angry23．A．never B．sometimes C．hardly D．always24．A．why B．how C．what D．where25．A．village B．town C．city D．country26．A．members B．workers C．players D．friends27．A．hid B．lost C．showed D．raised28．A．idea B．plan C．wish D．habit29．A．Sadly B．Usually C．Quietly D．Certainly30．A．find B．get C．develop D．offer五、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。InMissLee'sclass,thestudentsareaskedtodiscussthetopic"Doyoudohouseworkathome?"ingroups.Here'swhatthestudentsofGroupOnesay.Tommy:No,Ihavenotime.Schoolworkalmosttakesallofmytime!HowcanIspendsuchprecious(宝贵的)timedoinghousework?Helen:Ihelpmymotherwithourhousework,butshemustpayme.Idon'tenjoydoingthat.Itdoesn'tdoanygoodtomeinanyway.Linda:Doingsomehouseworknotonlyhelpsmyparentsbutalsohelpsmyself.Itisachanceformetotakeabreakfrommyschoolworkandtolearnsomeskillsformyfuture.Also,it'sachancetoshowmyloveandcareformyparents.Emily:Totellyouthetruth,Ihardlyeverdohouseworkathome.Myparentssayanicegirlshouldlearntodohouseworkifshewantstobeagoodwife(妻子)inthefuture,butIdon'tthinkso.Whycan'tIhire（雇佣）ahousekeeperthen?31．Wholikesdoinghouseworkathome?A．Tommy. B．Helen. C．Linda. D．Emily.32．WhatdoesHelendohouseworkfor?A．Togetsomemoney.B．Tolearntobeagoodwifeinthefuture.C．Tolearnsomeskills.D．Toshowherloveandcareforherparents.33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Lindaisn'tinterestedinherschoolworkatall.B．Tommyspendsalmostallofhistimeonschoolwork.C．Emilysaysshewilllearntodohouseworkinthefuture.D．Emily'sparentsthinkhouseworkisthemostimportantforawife.阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therelivedagreatking.Oneday,hewentoutofhispalacealone.Thekinghadhisreasons.Hisadvisorsalwayssaidsomethinggoodtomakehimhappy.Thistime,hewantedtotalkwithhispeopletogetinformationdirectly（直接地）fromthem.Whenitwasgettingdark,thekingfoundthathelosthisway.Helookedaroundbutcouldn'tseeanypeople.Thenhewenttothetopofahill.Luckily,hesawasmallhouse.Hewalkedoverthere.Asthekinggotcloser,henoticedanoldwomancleaningupoutsidethehouse.Shedidn'tknowhewasaking.Shewelcomedhimbyprovidinghimwithaplateofhotrice.Thekingwasveryhungry,soheusedhishandstogetthehotfoodtoeat.Thehotfoodburnthishand,sohedroppedsomericeonthefloor."Ohyouseemveryimpatientliketheking,"theoldwomansaid.Thekingasked,"Whydoyouthinkthekingisimpatient?""Thekinghadabigdreamoftakingoverallhisenemy's(敌人)forts（城堡）.Hetookoverthelargerfortsbuthedidn'tpayattention(注意)tothesmallerones.""Butwasn'titagoodthing?"thekingasked.Thewomansaid,"Yougothurtbecauseofyourimpatience.Similarly,theking'simpatiencecausedmanydeaths.Instead,ifthekingfirsthadtakenoverthesmallerfortstomakehisarmylargerandstronger,itwouldbeeasierforhimtotakeoverthelargerones.Hearingthis,thekingknewabouthismistakesandlearnedtheimportanceofpatience.34．Whydidthekinggooutofthepalacebyhimself?A．Totakeatrip. B．Tomakehimselfhappy.C．Tohaveaplateofrice. D．Togetdirectinformation.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impatient"meaninChinese?A．英明的 B．没礼貌 C．没耐心 D．没同情心36．Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthingsabouttheking?①Hewentoutofthepalace.②Hehadaplateofrice.③Hefoundasmallhouse.④Helosthisway.A．①②③④ B．①④③② C．①③②④ D．①④②③37．Fromthestorywecaninfer(推断)____later.A．thekingwouldkillthewomanB．thekingwouldtrytochangehimselfC．thekingwouldgivetheadvisorsprizesD．thekingwouldnottakeoffhisenemy'ssmallforts阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Inmanypeople'seyes,plantsarequiet.Theycan'ttalk.Theycan'twalk.Andtheycan'tthinklikeus.Orcanthey?AnewTVshowgivesusanewlookatplants.ShownonJan.10onBilibili,ittellsthesecretlivesofplants,andthewonderfulandunbelievablewaysthatplantswork.▲.Intherainforests,differentkindsofplantsraceforsunlight.Theforestfloorisdescribedasa"battlefield"(战场).Onlytwopercentofthesunlightgetsthroughit.Someplantsspread（蔓延）theirbigleavestoreachlight.Butotherplantsmaycatchthemupandgetalift.Finally,theyarebothovertaken（超过）byafast-growingtree.Similarly,sometreesmaygiveoutsomethingtoprotectthemselves.Plantsalsohelpeachotherandevencommunicate.Indeserts,ifatreefindswater,itwillshareitwithothers.Studiesalsoshowthatplantsusefungus（真菌）inthesoilasawayto"talk"toeachother.It'skindoflikehowWi-Fiworks.Ifatomatoplantgetsaleafdisease(疾病),itcantellnearbyplantsaboutit.TheTVshownotonlymakesusamazedattheplantworldbutpushesustounderstandthatplantsareimportant."Plantsaretheneedsofalllife,includingourselves.Wedependuponthemforeverymouthoffoodthatweeatandeverylungfulofairthatwebreathe,"saidDavid,thedirectoroftheshow.It'stimetolookafterwildplantsjustascarefullyasourhouseplants.38．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatplants____.A．can'ttalkwitheachother B．aren'tabletowalkC．canhelpeachotherinneed D．areingreatdanger39．Fromthepassageweknowthat____.A．plantswithsmallleavesgetsunlightmoreeasilyB．about2%ofplantscanliveinrainforestsC．plantsindesertkeepswaterallbythemselvesD．plantswillknowaboutthecloserplants'illnesses40．Whichisprobablythesentenceintheblank"▲"?A．PlantsneedwatertolivebetterB．PlantscangetsunlightfromotherplantsC．PlantscompeteagainsteachothertoliveD．Plantscanshareeverythingwitheachother41．Inthelastparagraph,Davidprobablyagreesthat____.A．plantsaredifficulttostudyB．plantsplayabigroleinourlivesC．houseplantsalsoneedourcareD．manywildplantsareendangered阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Disasters(灾难)canhappenwhenpeopleflyadrone(无人驾驶飞机)withoutknowinghowtoreallycontrolit.Adroneflyingintoanairspacecouldcauseagreatdisasterifithitajetplane.Somehavebecometangled(缠结)inpowerlines,costingthousandsofdollarstogetthemdown.Ifpeopletrytoremovethedronethemselves,theycouldbekilledbyelectricity(电).Afallingdronecandogreatdamage（毁坏）tobuildingsandpeople.Oneterribleaccidenthappenedwhenanoperatorlostcontrolofadrone.Thedronepilotwasflyingitbyhishomewhenitsrotors(螺旋桨)hitatree.Thedronewentoutofcontrol,fallingintoaneighbor'syardwhereayoungchildwasplaying.Sadly,thislittleboylosthissightinoneeye.Whiledronescanbeharmful（有害的）,theycanalsobeveryhelpful.Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivepeopleaviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.Theyarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemnoticewildfires.Dronescancloselywatchpopulationsofanimalsinthewild,especiallyendangeredones.Insomeveryfar-awayplacesintheworld,dronesarethefastestwaytotakemedicinetopeoplewhoneedit.AftertheNepalearthquake,theskywasfilledwithdrones.Theywerefittedwithcamerasandtheirrolewastoflyoverroadsblockedbylandslidestofindpeoplewhoarehurtorrecordanydamagetobridgesorbuildings.Thephotosprovidedimportantinformation.Somepeoplethinkdronesshouldbeonlyusedbygovernments(政府)tohelpwhenneeded.Othersthinkthataslongastherulesarefollowed,thereshouldbelittlerisktopeople.Dronemakerssaydronesareexcitingnewtechnologyandthefuturewillbedominated(主导)bythem.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph1probablyreferto(指代)?A．Thedrones. B．Thepilots.C．Thejetplanes. D．Thepowerlines.43．ThewriterdevelopsParagraph2mainlyby____.A．givinganexample B．givingreasonsC．makingadiscussion D．listingnumbers44．Whichadvantages(优点)ofdronesarementioned（提到）inthepassage?a.Topayattentiontothepopulationsofwildanimals.b.Tosendinformationtopeopleinfar-awayplaces.c.Tolookforpeopletrappedintheearthquake.d.Toflyintotheairtonoticethejetplane.e.Tohelpcoachesseetheirplayersfromabove.A．a,b,c B．a,b,d C．a,c,e D．c,d,e45．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．DisastersCausedbyDrones. B．TheFutureofDrones.C．ATerribleDroneAccident. D．Drones-HelpfulorHarmful?六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）请阅读下面的材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入46-49题，并回答50题。Recently,manypeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPT（人工智能聊天机器人程序）.•46．ChatGPTisaconversationalAIlanguagemodel.YoucanchatwithChatGPTbyaskingitquestionsanditwillquicklyanswertheminhuman-likenaturallanguagebasedonitstraining.•47．ThemodelwastrainedonmanydifferentInternettexts,allowingittohaveknowledge（知识）onawiderangeoftopics,includinghistory,science,sports,andmuchmore.•48．AccordingtoAndreasSchleicher,anofficialfromOrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment,(OECD),thechatbot(聊天机器人)willbecomeaverypowerfultoolinthedevelopmentofeducation.Asadevice,ChatGPTisgoingtomakelearningmuchmoreinterestingandpowerful.•49．However,NewYorkCity'sDepartmentofEducationannouncedaban(禁令)onthewildlypopularchatbotChatGPT-whichmayhelpmorestudentcheat(作弊)-fromitsschools'devicesandnetworks.•WhatdoprofessorsandstudentsthinkofChatGPT?Alatestsurveyamongeducatorsandstudentsshowsasfollowing:72%ofcollegeprofessorsareworriedaboutitsimpactoncheating;Overathird(34%)ofalleducatorsbelievethatChatGPTshouldbebannedinschoolsanduniversities;66%supportstudentstouseit;Over89%ofstudentshaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithahomeworkassignment;53%hadittowriteanessay(论文).A.WhatproblemsmayChatGPTcause?B.WhycanChatGPTanswerdifferentquestions?C.WhatisChatGPT?D.WhodevelopedChatGPT?E.Whatmayitbringtoeducation?DoyouthinkstudentsshoulduseChatGPTforlearning?Whyorwhynot?50．七、词汇运用，根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，并将完整的单词抄入答题卷，每空一词。（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）51．Therewassomethingwrongwithmybike,somyfatherritformeyesterday.52．LisaandMaryhadafightyesterday.Nofthemrealizedtheirmistakes.53．Asstudents,weshouldn'tcothers'homework.54．AmyandKate,youshouldbereallycarefulwhenyouusektocutupthesecarrots.55．WhenI'mfeelingsad,myfriendswillcmeup.56．Mymomwasmakingdinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavily(撞)thewindows.57．Theforestcan(提供)foodandwaterforanimals.58．Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthe(残疾的),suchasthedeafandtheblind.59．Aliceenjoyed(她自己)whensheplayedgamesalone.60．Maryhada（牙疼）,soshewenttothedentistyesterday.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。become,time,difficult,different,crazyYueOperaisatypeofChinesetraditionalmusicanddrama.IthasalonghistoryandisverypopularinLinhaiallthe61．.LiYunxiao,abeautifulLinhaigirl,worksinZhejiangXiaobaihuaasanactressandshemakesa62．tothecityculturerecently.Herbeautifulvoicemakesmanyyoungpeoplebecome63．aboutYueOpera.Manyyoungpeoplewanttobeasfamousasher.Buttotellthetruth,theycan'timaginehowmany64．theywillfacetobesuccessful.She65．atourismambassador（旅游大使）ofherhometownnotlongago.ShecallspeoplefromallovertheworldtocometoLinhaitoenjoythebeautifulcityandYueOpera.八、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Mr.Wilsonwasameatcutter.Onenight,whilehe66．(work)inthefreezer(冷藏室),hegotlockedinbyaccident.Itwasafterworking67．(hour),sotherewasnoonelefttosavehim.Mr.Wilsonknewhewouldfreezetodeathbythenextmorning.68．(Sudden)，someoneopenedthedoor.Mr.Wilsonwas69．(surprise),shockedandmostofall,thankful…There,standinginfrontofhim,wasthesecurityguard(保安).Mr.Wilsondidn'texpect70．(see)himhere.Thenheaskedthesecurityguard,"HowdidyouknowIwashere?""It'sverysimple,"heanswered."Fortenyears,youare71．onlypersonwhocomesineverydayandsayshelloandgoodbyetome72．akindsmile.TodayIheardthehello,butIneverheardthegoodbye,73．Iknewyouhadtobehere."Everyday,itmaybe74．(you)smile,athankyou,orakindwordthatmakesachangeinsomeone'slife.Andifit75．(come)backtoyou,thatworldwillbenice.九、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）76．假如你是李平，你的朋友王芳给你发了一封邮件。请仔细阅读邮件内容，并给她回一封邮件,词数80词左右。可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。DearLiPing,I'mnothappythesedays.Ihurtmylegbadlywhileplayingbasketballlastweek.AndIwillhavetostayathomeforaroundamonth.Becauseofthis,myparentsdon'tallowmetoplaybasketballlater.SoIarguewiththemaboutit.Also,Ifeelworriedaboutthelessonsthatwillbemissing.WhatshouldIdo?Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,WangFangDearWangFang,Yours，LiPing

答案解析部分1．【答案】B2．【答案】A3．【答案】C4．【答案】A5．【答案】C【答案】6．B7．A【答案】8．C9．B10．B【答案】11．C12．C13．A14．B15．A【答案】16．B；17．D；18．A；19．C；20．B；21．A；22．C；23．D；24．B；25．A；26．A；27．D；28．C；29．A；30．B【答案】31．C32．A33．B【答案】34．D35．C36．B37．B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了国王独自走出宫殿，想了解信息，但是却迷路了，走到山顶的一座小房子里，老妇人给了国王一盘子米饭，但是国王很饿，所以吃得很急，然后老妇人指出了国王的问题，最后国王意识到自己的错误，也明白了耐心的重要性。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。34．细节理解题。根据"Thistime,hewantedtotalkwithhispeopletogetinformationdirectly(直接地)fromthem.（这次，他想与人民直接交谈，从他们那里获得信息。）"可知，国王独自走出了他的宫殿，是因为他想和他的人民谈话，直接从他们那里获得信息，故选D。35．词义猜测题。根据"Thekingwasveryhungry,soheusedhishandstogetthehotfoodtoeat.Thehotfoodburnthishand,sohedroppedsomericeonthefloor.（国王很饿，于是他就用手抓起热乎乎的食物来吃。热食烫到了他的手，于是他就把一些米饭掉到了地板上。）"可知，国王非常饿，所以直接用手去拿热的食物吃，老妇人认为他似乎没有耐心，故选C。36．细节理解题。根据"Oneday,hewentoutofhispalacealone."，"Whenitwasgettingdark,thekingfoundthathelosthisway.""Luckily,hesawasmallhouse.Hewalkedoverthere"和"Shewelcomedhimbyprovidinghimwithaplateofhotrice.（"有一天，他独自走出宫殿。""天色渐暗时，国王发现自己迷路了。""幸运的是，他看到了一间小屋。他朝那里走去。""她为他端来一盘热腾腾的米饭来招待他。"）"可知，正确的顺序为走出宫殿，然后迷路了，走到山顶发现了一座小房子，老妇人给国王一盘子米饭吃，故选B。37．推理判断题。根据"Hearingthis,thekingknewabouthismistakesandlearnedtheimportanceofpatience.（听到这些，国王意识到了自己的错误，并明白了耐心的重要性。）"可知，国王意识到自己的错误，也明白了耐心的重要性，可以推断接下来国王会改变自己，故选B。【答案】38．C39．D40．C41．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了植物之间的特殊关系，给了人们看待植物的新视角。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。38．细节理解题。根据"Plantsalsohelpeachotherandevencommunicate.Indeserts,ifatreefindswater,itwillshareitwithothers.（植物之间也互相帮助，甚至进行交流。在沙漠中，如果一棵树找到水，它会与其他树分享。）"可知，植物之间能够互帮互助和沟通，故选C。39．细节理解题。根据"Studiesalsoshowthatplantsusefungus(真菌)inthesoilasawayto‘talk'toeachother...itcantellnearbyplantsaboutit.（研究还表明，植物利用土壤中的真菌作为彼此间"交谈"的一种方式……它可以告诉附近的植物这件事。）"可知，研究表明植物之间通过土壤中的真菌作为沟通的媒介，当一棵番茄树的叶子得了病，它可以告诉附近的植物，故选D。40．主旨大意题。空处位于第三段句首，对第三段起到总起作用。第三段主要讲述热带雨林中不同植物通过不同方式争夺阳光来达到生存的目的，选项C"植物为了生存而相互竞争"符合语境。故选C。41．推理判断题。根据"Plantsaretheneedsofalllife,includingourselves.Wedependuponthemforeverymouthoffoodthatweeatandeverylungfulofairthatwebreathe.（植物是所有生命的需要，包括我们自身。我们依靠植物获得我们吃的每一口食物和我们呼吸的每一口空气。）"可知，植物是一切生命的必需品，包括我们人类自己，我们要重视植物，否则我们的生存就会受到影响，所以植物在我们的生活中扮演者重要的角色。故选B。【答案】42．A43．A44．C45．D【解析】【分析】本文讲了无人驾驶飞机的利弊及人们的看法。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。42．词义猜测题。根据"Somehavebecometangled(缠结)inpowerlines,costingthousandsofdollarstogetthemdown.（有些塑料袋缠绕在电线上，花费数千美元才将它们清除。）"可知，此处指的是"无人驾驶飞机缠结在电线上，取下来要很多钱"，所以"them"指的是"drones"，故选A。43．细节理解题。根据"Oneterribleaccidenthappenedwhenanoperatorlostcontrolofadrone...Sadly,thislittleboylosthissightinoneeye.（一次可怕的事故发生在一名操作员失去对无人机的控制时……不幸的是，这个小男孩失去了一只眼睛的视力。）"可知，作者通过举例子展开第二段。故选A。44．细节理解题。根据"Dronescancloselywatchpopulationsofanimalsinthewild,especiallyendangeredones.（无人机可以密切监测野外动物种群，尤其是濒危动物种群。）"可知，a有提到；根据"AftertheNepalearthquake...findpeoplewhoarehurtorrecordanydamagetobridgesorbuildings.（尼泊尔地震之后……寻找受伤的人或记录桥梁或建筑物遭到的任何损坏。）"

可知，c有提到；根据"Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivepeopleaviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.（在体育赛事中，无人机可以用来为人们提供上方视角，或者帮助教练查看运动员的表现。）"可知，e有提到。故选C。45．主旨大意题。本文讲了无人驾驶飞机的利弊及人们的看法。所以D选项"无人机——有益还是有害？"最为符合，故选D。【答案】46．C；47．B；48．E；49．A；50．略【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了人工智能聊天机器人程序ChatGPT。

【点评】考查任务型阅读（五选四）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。七选五解题的一些实用技巧如下。第一，快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨。在开始解题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题，有助于更好地理解和判断每个选项的合适性。第二，注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是对整段的概括或引入，而段尾句则常常是对该段的总结或结论。因此，关注这些句子有助于我们快速了解段落的主旨，从而更好地选择答案。第三，利用上下文语境和逻辑关系进行推断。在选择答案时，要仔细阅读上下文，寻找与选项相关的线索和信息，如关联词、同义词、反义词等。同时，也要根据逻辑关系进行推断，如因果、转折、并列等，从而确定正确答案。第四，排除法也是一种有效的解题方法。当面对多个选项时，可以先排除与文章主旨或上下文不符的选项，然后再根据剩余选项的内容进行比较和选择。46．根据"ChatGPTisaconversationalAIlanguagemodel.YoucanchatwithChatGPTbyaskingitquestionsanditwillquicklyanswertheminhuman-likenaturallanguagebasedonitstraining.（ChatGPT是一款会话式人工智能语言模型。你可以通过向ChatGPT提问来与其进行聊天，它会基于其训练内容，迅速以类似人类的自然语言回答你的问题。）"可知，此段说的是聊天机器人是什么。选项C"什么是聊天机器人？"符合。故选C。47．根据"ThemodelwastrainedonmanydifferentInternettexts,allowingittohaveknowledge(知识)onawiderangeoftopics,includinghistory,science,sports,andmuchmore.（该模型是在许多不同的网络文本上训练而成的，使其拥有关于历史、科学、体育等诸多领域的广泛知识。）"可知，此段说的是聊天机器人为什么能回答不同的问题。选项B"为什么聊天机器人可以回答不同的问题？"符合。故选B。48．根据"AccordingtoAndreasSchleicher,anofficialfromOrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment(OECD),thechatbot(聊天机器人)willbecomeaverypowerfultoolinthedevelopmentofeducation.Asadevice,ChatGPTisgoingtomakelearningmuchmoreinterestingandpowerful.（根据经济合作与发展组织（OECD）官员安德烈亚斯·施莱歇尔（AndreasSchleicher）的说法，聊天机器人将成为教育发展中一个非常强大的工具。作为一种设备，ChatGPT将使学习变得更加有趣和有力。）"可知，此段说的是聊天机器人能给教育带来什么作用。选项E"它会给教育带来什么？"符合。故选E。49．根据"However,NewYorkCity'sDepartmentofEducationannouncedaban(禁令)onthewildlypopularchatbotChatGPT—whichmayhelpmorestudentcheat(作弊)—fromitsschools'devicesandnetworks.（然而，纽约市教育部门宣布，禁止使用在学生群体中广受欢迎的聊天机器人ChatGPT——该机器人可能会帮助更多的学生作弊——禁止在学校设备和网络上使用它。）"可知，此段说的是聊天机器人带来的弊端。选项A"聊天机器人可能会导致什么问题？"符合。故选A。50．本题是开放性回答，言之有理即可。故填No.Becauseitmaymakestudentsbecomedishonest.51．【答案】repaired【解析】【分析】句意：我的自行车出了点问题，所以我父亲昨天帮我修理了它。根据"Therewassomethingwrongwithmybike"可知，此处指"修车"，repair"修理"；根据"yesterday"可知，此处为一般过去时，填动词过去式repaired。故填(r)epaired。

【点评】考查动词识记运用，谓语动词的时态（一般过去时）以及语境推断。52．【答案】Neither【解析】【分析】句意：丽莎和玛丽昨天吵架了。她们谁也没有意识到自己的错误。根据"N...ofthemrealizedtheirmistakes."可知，她们两个都没有意识到自己的错误，neither"两者都不"符合语境，故填(N)either。

【点评】考查代词的识记运用，语境推断以及固定短语neitherof"两者都不"。53．【答案】copy【解析】【分析】句意：作为学生，我们不应该抄其他人的作业。根据空前的"Asstudents,weshouldn't"和空后的"others'homework"可知，学生不应该"抄"其他人的作业；且"shouldn't"是情态动词，后接动词原形。copy动词"抄写"。故填(c)opy。

【点评】考查动词的识记运用，情态动词的基本用法（情态动词后接动词原形）以及语境推断。54．【答案】knives【解析】【分析】句意：艾米和凯特，你们在使用刀子来切这些胡萝卜的时候，一定要小心。根据"youshouldbereallycarefulwhenyouusek...tocutupthesecarrots."可知是使用刀子切胡萝卜，knife"刀子"，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填(k)nives。

【点评】考查名词的识记运用，可数名词的复数形式，名词作宾语以及语境推断。55．【答案】cheer【解析】【分析】句意：当我感到悲伤时，我的朋友们会让我振作起来。根据"WhenI'mfeelingsad"结合"meup"可知，是指让"我"振作起来。cheersbup"使某人振作起来"，will后加动词原形。故填(c)heer。

【点评】考查动词的识记运用，谓语动词的时态（一般将来时：will+动词原形），语境推断以及固定短语cheersbup"使某人振作起来"。56．【答案】against【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"撞"，against。根据句子语境推断可知，此处为固定短语beatagainst"撞击"，故填against。

【点评】考查汉译英，介词的识记运用，语境推断以及固定短语beatagainst"撞击"。57．【答案】provide【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"提供"，provide。根据句子语境和结构分析可知，空处为句子的谓语，且此处为固定短语provide...for..."为……提供……"，情态动词can后用动词原形，故填provide。

【点评】考查汉译英，动词的识记运用，情态动词的基本用法（情态动词后接动词原形），语境推断以及固定短语provide...for..."为……提供……。58．【答案】disabled【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"残疾的"，disabled。根据"the..."及"suchasthedeafandtheblind"可知，此处考查"the+形容词"表示"一类人"，所以填形容词；disabled"残疾的"，形容词。故填disabled。

【点评】考查汉译英，形容词的识记运用，语境推断以及固定搭配the+形容词"（表示"一类人"）。59．【答案】herself【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"她自己"，herself。根据句子语境和结构分析可知，空处在句中做宾语，结合固定短语enjoyoneself"玩得高兴"，故用反身代词herself"她自己"，故填herself。

【点评】考查汉译英，反身代词的识记运用，语境推断以及固定短语enjoyoneself"玩得高兴"。60．【答案】toothache【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽牙痛，所以她昨天去看牙医了。牙疼，toothache，名词。动词短语haveatoothache，牙痛，可知此处应用toothache，故答案为toothache。【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意识记haveatoothache的用法。【答案】61．time；62．difference；63．crazy；64．difficulties；65．became【解析】【分析】本文介绍了越剧名伶李云宵，是家乡旅游大使，她推广家乡文化，让越剧焕发新生。

【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。61．句意：它有着悠久的历史，在临海一直很受欢迎。根据句子语境分析可知，此处表示"一直"，为固定短语allthetime，故填time。62．句意：美丽的临海姑娘李云宵在浙江小白花当演员，最近她为城市文化带来了改变。根据"makesa...tothecityculture"及备选词可知，此处为固定短语makeadifferenceto"对……有影响"，故用different的名词形式为difference。故填difference。63．句意：她优美的嗓音使许多年轻人对越剧着迷。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中做表语，表示"疯狂的"，结合备选词以及固定短语becomecrazyabout"对……着迷"，故用crazy。符合句意。故填crazy。64．句意：但说实话，他们无法想象他们将面临多少困难才能成功。根据"howmany"可知，此处填名词复数；结合备选词，要成功会遇到很多困难，difficult的名词复数形式difficulties"困难"符合句意。故填difficulties。65．句意：不久前，她成为了家乡的旅游大使。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处