浙江省宁波市慈溪市中部区域2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（音频暂未更新）（含答案）

浙江省宁波市慈溪市中部区域2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（音频暂未更新）姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八九总分评分一、听力，第一节：听小对话，选择最佳选项。（每小题1分）1．What'sEricgoingtodothisweekend?A．Togotothezoo.B．Tohandoutnotices.C．Toputupsigns.2．WheredidJackgothismorning?A．Tothecitypark.B．Tothehospital.C．Tothebank.3．WhenwillMikemeetJenny?A．At7:00 B．At6:15. C．At6:45.4．WhatwasAndrewdoingateighto'clocklastnight?A．Doinghishomework.B．Listeningtoastory.C．WatchingTV.5．Whoistheyoungmanunderthetree?A．John'suncle. B．John'steacher. C．John'sneighbor.二、听力，第二节：听较长对话，选择最佳选项。（每小题1分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答下列两个小题。6．HowwastheconcertlastSunday?A．Itwasboring.B．Itwasgreat.C．Itwasinteresting.7．WhatdidAndydolastSunday?A．Wenttoaconcert.B．Sleptathome.C．Haddinneroutside.听下面一段较长的对话，回答下列三小题。8．Whatistheboywaitingtowatch?A．Thetalentshow. B．Thetalkshow. C．Thesoapopera.9．WhendidtheystarttowatchTV?A．At9:30. B．At10:00. C．At10:30.10．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Fatheranddaughter.B．Motherandson.C．Brotherandsister.三、听力，第三节：（每小题1分）听独白，回答下列小题。11．WheredidTonygolastsummer?A．Beidaihe. B．Qingdao. C．Xi'an.12．Howwastheweatherthere?A．Itwashot. B．Itwaswarm. C．Itwasrainy.13．WhatdidTonyNOTdoduringthetrip?A．Layonthebeach.B．Wentskating.C．Ateseafood.14．Howwerethepeoplethere?A．Cool. B．Unfriendly. C．Friendly.15．HowwasTony'sholiday?A．Itwasinteresting.B．Itwasexciting.C．Itwasboring.四、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)完形填空Thisstorytellsoftwosportingheroes,whomadeanimpossibledreamcometrue.BobChampionwasayoungjockey(骑师)withabright16．.Then,oneday,hefelloffhishorse.Hewenttothedoctor17．hisinjuries(伤)andwassurprisedwhenhe18．thathehadcancer(癌症).Themedicaltreatmentlastedmanymonthsandmadehimvery19．.Attimes,henearlydied.Atthesametime,therewasasuccessful20．calledAldaniti.Unluckily,duringonerace,thehorsegotaseriousinjury.Thehorse'sowners21．toputthehorsedownthoughthedoctoradvisedthehorse'strainertodoso.They22．Aldanitiforawholeyearandthehorse'sinjuriesgotbetter.Bythistime,BobChampionwasoutof23．.Slowly,hegotbackhisstrength.Eightmonthslater,he24．tohisjobasajockey.Amonthafterthat,herodethewinninghorseinarace.Soonafterwards,Aldaniti25．returnedtotraining.Earlythenextyear,26．BobChampionandAldanitiwerealmostbacktofullfitness(健康).Now,therewasanewplan.Bobdecidedto27．AldanitiintheGrandNational,oneoftheUK'smostfamoushorseraces.Peoplewatchingtheraceknewallaboutthe28．fightsagainstillnessandinjury.Everyoneofthemwantedthefairytaletohavea29．ending.Anditwasperfect.AldanitiandBobChampionwererealsporting30．.16．A．future B．idea C．smile D．voice17．A．insteadof B．exceptfor C．becauseof D．awayfrom18．A．suggested B．found C．examined D．remembered19．A．sad B．scared C．poor D．weak20．A．doctor B．horse C．owner D．trainer21．A．refused B．prepared C．planned D．forgot22．A．waitedfor B．lookedafterC．calledin D．paidfor23．A．work B．school C．sight D．hospital24．A．stuck B．belonged C．returned D．moved25．A．also B．still C．even D．again26．A．either B．both C．all D．each27．A．stop B．walk C．ride D．feed28．A．one's B．pair's C．group's D．family's29．A．sad B．funny C．happy D．similar30．A．heroes B．players C．results D．events五、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分;共计30分)阅读理解Maryisathirteen-year-oldgirl.Shehadabadcoldyesterday.Shedidn'twanttoeatanything.Hermothertookhertoseethedoctor.Thedoctorgaveherabottleofmedicineandtoldhertotakeitastheinstruction(说明)said.ColdMedicineShakeitbeforetaking.Takeitthreetimesadayaftermeals.Dose(剂量)foreachtime:AgeOver142teaspoons8—141teaspoon4—71/2teaspoonKeepitinacoldplace.TakeitbeforeDecember31,202331．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMary?A．Shehadabadfever.B．Thedoctortoldhertotakethemedicineastheinstructionsaid.C．Sheisafourteen-year-oldgirl.D．Herfathertooktoseethedoctor.32．WhatshouldMarydobeforeshetakesthemedicine?A．Washthebottle. B．Shakethebottle.C．Drinksometea. D．Dosomeexercise.33．HowmanyteaspoonsshouldMarytakeoneday?A．5teaspoons. B．6teaspoons.C．3/2teaspoons. D．3teaspoons.阅读理解Picturethescene:It'smidnight.You'reveryhungryafterstudyingforalongtime.Thenyouseeanicepieinthefridge.Shouldyoueatit?Itseemsthatyoushouldn'tformanyreasons,becauseitmaybebadforyourbrains.Scientistshavelongknownthateatinglateatnightcanmakeusputonweight.Butnowanewstudyhasshownthatlate-nighteatingmayalsobebadforourbrains—itmighthurtourabilitytolearnnewthingsandstorememories."Webelievethatlate-nighteatingmayaffectourlearningbyaffecting(影响)thepartsofthebrainthatcontrollearningandmemory,"DawnLoh.PhD,aprojectscientistattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,said."Webelievethetimingofwhenweeatisthemaincauseofthebadmemory."Forthestudy,theresearchersdidanexperiment(实验)onmice.Themicewereeitherallowedtoeatduringthedaytimeorduringthenight.Theyhadthesameamountofsleepandfood.Thentheresearcherstestedthebrainsofthemiceandnoticedthatthemiceeatingduringthenightwerelessabletorememberthingswell.Sothinktwicebeforethemidnightsnack—itmightbebadformorethanyourweight.34．Thewriterasksreaderstopicturethesceneinthefirstparagraphto____.A．interestthemandleadintothetopicB．tellthemastoryaboutlate-nighteatingC．givethemsomeinformationaboutthescientistD．askthemtohaveadiscussionandgiveopinions35．Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2refersto____.A．studyingforlong B．anicepieinthefridgeC．anewstudyoneating D．late-nighteating36．Thepurposeoftheexperimentonmiceis____.A．tofindoutwhethereatinglatecanaffectmemoryB．tocheckthebrainsofdifferentmiceC．tofindouthowmuchfoodmiceneeddailyD．toshowmicearenotgoodatrememberingthings37．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Eatingsnacksaffectsmemory B．Late-nighteatinghurtsbrainsC．Stayinguplateisbad D．Keepawayfromsnacks阅读理解WhenIgottoknowthatIwouldplayforadrama(戏剧)competition,Ibecamenervous.Ihadneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore.ButafterreadingShakespeare'sTwelfthNight,Iwasexcitedaboutwhatwastocome.Thestorywasgreatandthesentencesweresofunny.Iwantedtogiveitago.IwasplayingSirTobyBelch,averyfunnyoldknight(骑士).Ihadtorememberalotofsentencesandveryfunnyoldwords.Iworkedhardinordertoactwell,likearealknightfromtheolddays.Butthemostdifficultjobwastobefunnyinallmyacting.ThisisquitedifferentfromthewayIaminreallife."OK.It'stimetobeadifferentmenow!"Isaidtomyself.Atfirst,Icouldn'tdoanythingnaturally.Ididn'tknowwhattodowhenactinginthissillyway.ButIalwaystoldmyselfthatIwasSirTobynowandIshouldforgetwhoIreallywas.EvenwhenIwasbathing.IwasthinkingaboutSirToby'swordsandactionsandtryingtodoeverythinglikeSirTobydid.Thecompetitiondayfinallycame.Whenitwasmyturntoperform,Itookadeepbreathandbeganmypart.Itriedhardtomakemywordsclearenoughtobeunderstoodandmyactionsfunnyenoughtomakeeverybodyreallyhappy.Whenthefinalscoreswerefinallyreadout,Iimmediatelyknewwehadwonthefirstprize.Imadeit.Fromthisunforgettableexperience,I'vecometoknowthatIcanbeadifferentperson.Itdoesn'tmeanI'vechangedmypersonality(性格),butIcandosomethingIhadneverimaginedpossible.38．Whenthewriterfinishedreadingthestory,____.A．hewasexcited B．hebecamenervousC．thecompetitionbegan D．heforgotwhohereallywas39．Theexpression"giveitago"inParagraph1mostprobablymeans____.A．comeon B．giveup C．runaway D．haveatry40．Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthatthewriter____.A．haslearnednothingfromtheexperienceB．planstomeetandtalktodifferentpeopleC．islookingforwardtothenextcompetitionD．candosomethingwhichseemsimpossible41．Whatiscorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Thewriterbecamenervous.②Thewriterwonthecompetition.③ThewriterreadShakespeare'sTwelfthNight.④Thewritertookadeepbreathandbeganmypart.⑤Thewritertriedhardtorememberalotofsentencesandveryfunnyoldwords.A．①③⑤④② B．③①⑤②④ C．③⑤①④② D．①④③⑤②阅读理解MrSunoncesharedhisexperienceonline.Hemetamannearlyeverydayontheunderground.ThemanwasalwayswatchingTVshowsonhismobilephonewithoutusingheadphones(耳机).Sohedecidedtoteachthemanalessonbycopyinghim.Afterquietlytellinghisplantotheman,heplayedasongoverandoveragaintillthemanshoutedathimandleft.ThiskindofthingwillnothappenontheundergroundinShanghaibecauseofanewrule(规定).Therulesaysallpassengers(乘客)mustnotusespeakersontheirmobilephones.Thatis,iftheywanttowatchTVshowsorlistentomusic,theyneedtouseheadphones.Iftheydon't,workersattheundergroundstationwillstopthem,orevenhandthemovertothepoliceofficer.ManypeopleinShanghaisaytheruleprotectstherights(权利)ofotherpeopleontheundergroundandcreatesabetterenvironment."Playingmusicorvideosthroughspeakerscanbedisturbingtoothers,"theysay."Manypeopleneedtohavesomepeaceandquietbeforeorafterwork."Peoplefromothercitieslovetheruletoo."It'sfasterformetogotoworkbyunderground,butIchoosetogetupearlyanddrivethecar,"amaninHangzhousays."Ijustcan'tstandtheman-madenoiseonit.Ihopewecanhavethesamerulesoon."Thoughtheundergroundisopentoeverybody,thereisstillpersonalspaceforthepassengers.Creatingabetterundergroundenvironmentneedsnotonlyrules,butalsoeveryone'sself-discipline(自律).42．WhydidMrSunplayasongagainandagain?A．Becausehetriedtolearnthesong.B．Becausehelikedthesongverymuch.C．Becausehecouldn'tstandtheman's"noise".D．Becausehethoughtitwasfuntocopytheman.43．Whatmayhappenifpeoplebreakthenewrule?A．Theymayhavetogiveawaytheirphones.B．Theymayhavetogotothepolicestation.C．Theymayhavetoworkontheunderground.D．Theymaynotbeallowedtotaketheundergroundanymore.44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disturbing"mean?A．Makingpeoplefeelterrible.B．Hurtingsomeone'sfeelingsdeeply.C．Tellingsomethingfunnytosomebody.D．Causingpaininapartofsomeone'sbody.45．What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toletpeopleknowaboutanewrule.B．Toadviseallthecitiestofollowtherule.C．TotalkaboutthebadsidesofwatchingTVshows.D．Tocallonpeopletokeepquietontheunderground.六、任务型阅读(共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分)任务型阅读Parentsalwaystellyouthattheschooldaysarethehappiestinyourlife.I'msureyouwoulddisagreeandwonderiftheywereeverteenagers.46．Youthinkyouareoldenoughtomakeyourowndecisions,butyourparentsdon'tthinkso.Ifyoudon'tdoasyourparentssay,youwillhaveahardtime.47．Thesearguments(争论),althoughtheyarestressful,arenecessaryforyou.Youspendmostofyourtimeatschool,soyoumighthaveworriesaboutallyourhomework.48．Butwhatifyoudon'tgetgoodgradesintheexams?Whatifyoulikesportsormusic?Yourparentsmightwantyoutogotouniversitysotheywillwantyoutodonothingbutstudy.49．Andyouwanttolookgood,soyou'llspendhoursgettingreadyforaparty,butyourparentsdon'tlikeyourclothes.50．Doyoueverfacetheseproblems?Ifso,whatdoyoudotomakeyourlifesimpler?Writetomeandletmeknowhowyousolvethem.A.Youmayarguewithyourparentsalot.B.Yourparentsmightalsopush(督促)youtodowellinexams.C.Maybeyouwanttorelaxthroughplayingbasketballorcomputergames.D.Maybeyouwanttochangeyourhaircolor,butyourparentswon'tletyou.E.Ofcoursetheywere,buttheyeasilyforgettheteenagers'stressfullife.F.Ifyoudon'tagree,theywilltellyouhowimportanttohaveagoodeducation.七、词汇运用(本题分A、B两部分，每小题1分，共计15分)根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次answerbestrangetakewhileMary:Whatwereyoudoinglastnight?Icalledatsevenandyoudidn'tpickup.Linda:Oh,I51．inthekitchenhelpingmymom.Mary:Isee.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn't52．theneither.Linda:WhatwasIdoingateight?Oh,Iknow.Whenyoucalled,Iwas53．ashower.Mary:ButthenIcalledagainatnine.Linda:Oh,Iwassleepingatthattime.Mary:Soearly?That's54．.Linda:Yeah,Iwastired.Whydidyoucallsomanytimes?Mary:Ineededhelpwithmyhomework.So55．youweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语的意思，写出正确的单词(每空一词）。TheGreatWallisfamousastheeighthwonderoftheworld.Everyyearthousandsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitthisplaceof56．(兴趣)inChina.LastSaturday,IwenttotheGreatWallwithsomeofmyfriends.Itwasa57．(多云的)day.Onourwayup,wesawmany58．(志愿者)standinginthesun.Theyhelpedthe59．(年长的)peoplewiththeirbags,tookphotosforsometouristsandansweredpeople'squestions.Theywereverytired,buttheydidn'tstoptohavea60．(休息).Weweremovedwhenwesawthis.Justatthattime,wesawalittleboystanding61．(独自)andcrying.Wewentoverandaskedwhathappenedtohim.Fromhisanswerwe62．(领会)thathecouldn'tfindhismother.Wetoldhimnottoworryaboutitandthenwemadea63．(决定)tohelphim.Andmanypeoplealso64．(提供)tohelp.Twentyminuteslater,hismotherturnedup.Whenshesawhisson,shewasverygladandthankeduswithtearsinhereyes.Thatdaywenotonlyenjoyed65．(我们),butalsofeltthewarmthofthesociety(社会).Ifeveryonecangiveahelpinghandtoothers,theworldarounduswillbemorebeautiful.八、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Manypeoplewanttobeingoodhealth.Asastudent,doyouknowhowtoliveorstudy66．(healthy)?Differentpeoplehavedifferentanswers.Herearesome67．(way)tokeepfit.First,itisagoodidea68．(eat)morevegetablesandfruits.Whenweareeating,weshouldeatveryslowly.Second,69．(drink)enoughwaterisveryimportant.Thatisbecausewaterisanimportantpartinourbodies.What'smore,weshoulddomore70．(exercise)onasunnyweekend.Finally,stayhappyeveryday!Youcanarriveattheoffice71．asmileonyourface.Forstudents,studyisalsovery72．(importance).Wehavetogotobedearly,becauseweneedenoughtimetosleepandhaveagoodrest.Ifwedon'tdothat,wewillfeelsleepyinclassandwecannotstudywell.Weshould73．(have)goodhabits,too.Weneedtowashourhandsintimeandwashourteeththreetimes74．day.Ifwefollowtheadvice,Ibelievewecankeepfit.Ihopeallof75．(we)cankeepfit.九、书面表达(满分20分)76．假如你是小明，最近收到美国朋友Sam的电子邮件，以下是电子邮件的一部分，请你阅读后回复，词数80左右。DearXiaoMing,Thankyouforyourlastletter.I'msorrytohearthatyouhadatoothache.Areyoufinenow?Yesterday,Iwenttothechildren'shospitaltocheerthemup.Ithinkitwasgreat.Didyoudoanyvolunteerwork?Whatdoyouthinkofit?Pleasetellme.Later,Iamgoingtodosomechores.Oh,Ihatechores.Doyoudochoresathome?Doyouthinkweshouldhelpourparents?Whyorwhynot?Hopetohearfromyousoon!Yours,SamDearSam,I'mhappytohearfromyou.……Yours,XiaoMing

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W：What'syourplanforthisweekend，Eric?M:I'mgoingtohandoutnoticesonthestreettocallonpeopletosavesomeanimals.

【分析】句意：埃里克这个周末打算做什么？A：去动物园。B：发通知。C：张贴标语。根据I'mgoingtohandoutnoticesonthestreettocallonpeopletosavesomeanimals.我要在街上发通知，呼吁人们拯救一些动物，可知应是发通知。故答案为：B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意提前预读题目：在听力正式开始之前，尽量提前预读题目，预测可能的对话内容或短文主题，从而提高对听力材料的关注度和理解程度。2．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Jack,Icalledyouatteno'clockthismorning，butyoudidn'tanswerthephone.M:Oh,sorry,Iwaswritingtovisitmygrandmother.Shewasstillinahospital.

【分析】句意：杰克今天早上去哪儿了？A：城市公园。B：去医院。C：去银行。根据Oh,sorry,Iwaswritingtovisitmygrandmother.Shewasstillinahospital.哦，对不起，我写信去看望我的祖母。她还在医院里，可知是去医院。故答案为：B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意捕捉关键词：在听的过程中，注意捕捉关键词和关键信息，例如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息有助于我们更好地理解对话或短文内容，并提高答题准确率。3．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Mike,therewillbeabasketballgameatseveno'clocktonight.Wouldyouliketogowithme?M:Yes，I'dloveto,Jenny.Let'smeetatthegateofgiantcollegeataquartertoseven.

【分析】句意：迈克什么时候会见到珍妮？A：7:00。B：6:15。C：6:45。根据Let'smeetatthegateofgiantcollegeataquartertoseven.七点差一刻，我们在巨人学院门口见，可知是六点四十五分。故答案为：C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意集中注意力：听力考试时，要尽量保持专注，避免分心。如果遇到难以理解的段落，可以先跳过，等听完全部内容后再回过头来思考。4．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:AreyouwatchingTVateighto'clocklastnight，Andrew?W:no,mygrandpawastellingmeastoryofhischildhood.

【分析】句意：昨晚八点安德鲁在做什么？A：做作业。B：听故事。C：看电视。根据mygrandpawastellingmeastoryofhischildhood.爷爷给我讲了一个他小时候的故事，可知是听故事。故答案为：B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意语境：在听的过程中，要结合语境理解句子和段落的意思。有时，一个词汇或短语在不同的语境下可能会有不同的含义，因此要注意结合上下文来推断词义。5．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Whoistheyoungmanunderthetreeoverthere?Isheyouruncle，John?W:No,themanmovedhereoneweekago，andhishouseisnexttomine.

【分析】句意：树下的年轻人是谁？A：约翰的叔叔。B：约翰的老师。C：约翰的邻居。根据themanmovedhereoneweekago，andhishouseisnexttomine.那人一周前搬到这里，他家就在我家旁边，可知是邻居。故答案为：C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意分析选项：在听完问题后，要仔细分析选项，将选项与听到的内容进行对比，排除与听力材料不符的选项，从而确定正确答案。【答案】6．B7．B【解析】【听力原文】M:Allan,didyougototheconcertlastSunday?W:Yes，itwasgreat，andwehadagreatdinnerbeforethen,too.M:Well,whydidn'tyoucome，Andy?W:Ididn'tcomebecauseIwasfeelingsick.Andthenmydaughtergotsickaswell.Soweendedupsleepingathome.Whatapity.Ihopeyouwillbebettersoon。

【分析】大意：对话讨论了上周日的音乐会和Andy生病的事。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意顺序原则：在听多选题时，要注意顺序原则。通常情况下，正确答案的顺序与问题中选项的顺序一致。因此，在选择答案时，要根据听到的内容，按照选项的顺序进行选择。6．句意：上周日的音乐会怎么样？A：很无聊。B：很精彩。C：很有趣。根据itwasgreat，可知是太棒了。故答案为：B。7．句意：安迪上周日做了什么？A：去听音乐会。B：在家睡觉。C：在外面吃晚饭。根据Soweendedupsleepingathome.所以，我们最终还是睡在了家里，可知是在家里睡觉。故答案为：B。【答案】8．B9．A10．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Oh，it'sthirtytoten.Weshouldtakeabreakfromthetelevision.M:ButI'mwaitingforthetalkshow.W:youjustsaid,youonlywatchedTVforonehour.M:Youknow,Ilikeitverymuch.W:CanIwatchitforanotherthirtyminutes?M:I'mafraidyoucan't.WatchingtoomuchTVisbadforoureyes.W:Ifwedon'tstopnow，dadandmomwillbeangry.M:Youareright.Thenwhatshallwedonow?W:Howaboutgoingouttohavesomefun?M:Soundslikeagoodidea.

【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了看电视的时间。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意适当记录：在听力过程中，可以适当记录关键信息，如数字、时间、地点等，以便在回答问题时使用。8．句意：男孩在等着看什么？A：才艺表演。B：脱口秀。C：肥皂剧。根据ButI'mwaitingforthetalkshow.但我在等脱口秀节目，可知是脱口秀。故选B。9．句意：他们什么时候开始看电视？A：9:30。B：10:00。C：10:30。根据it'sthirtytoten.现在是9点30点，可知是九点三十分。故选A。10．句意：两位发言人是什么关系？A：父亲和女儿。B：母亲和儿子。C：兄妹。根据Ifwedon'tstopnow，dadandmomwillbeangry.如果我们现在不停止，爸爸和妈妈会生气的，可推知是兄妹关系。故选C。【答案】11．B12．B13．B14．C15．B【解析】【听力原文】Lastsummerholiday,TonywenttoQingdao.Thewhethertherewaswarm，butnothot.Hehadalongwalkalongthebeacheverymorning.Hewentswimming，andhehadgreatfunplayinginthesea.Helayonthebeachandenjoyedthesunshine.Heatemanydifferentkindsofseafood，andhelikedthemverymuch.Helikedtalkingwiththepeopletherebecausetheywereveryfriendly.HehadanexcitingholidayinQingdao.HethoughtQingdaowasareallybeautifulcity.Hewantstogothereonceagain，nextsummer，withhisparentsorhisfriends.

【分析】大意：短文介绍了Tony去年暑假去青岛的旅行。

【点评】考查短文理解。注意复查验证：在听力结束后，要仔细检查自己的答案，确保没有遗漏或错误。可以再次阅读题目，确认自己的回答是否符合题目要求。11．句意：托尼去年夏天去哪儿了？A：北戴河。B：青岛。C：西安。根据TonywenttoQingdao.，可知托尼去了青岛。故选B。12．句意：那里的天气如何？A：很热。B：很暖和。C：下雨了。根据Thewheathertherewaswarm，butnothot.，可知那里的天气温暖，但并不炎热。故选B。13．句意：托尼在旅途中没有做什么？A：躺在沙滩上。B：滑冰。C：吃海鲜。根据Hewentswimming，andhehadgreatfunplayinginthesea.Helayonthebeachandenjoyedthesunshine.他去游泳，在海里玩得很开心。他躺在沙滩上享受阳光；以及Heatemanydifferentkindsofseafood他吃了许多不同种类的海鲜，可知没有滑冰。故选B。14．句意：那里的人怎么样？A：很酷。B：不友好。C：友好。根据Helikedtalkingwiththepeopletherebecausetheywereveryfriendly.他喜欢和那里的人聊天，因为他们非常友好，可知是友好的。故选C。15．句意：托尼的假期怎么样？A：很有趣。B：很刺激。C：很无聊。根据HehadanexcitingholidayinQingdao.他在青岛度过了一个令人兴奋的假期，可知是令人兴奋的。故选B。【答案】16．A；17．C；18．B；19．D；20．B；21．A；22．B；23．D；24．C；25．A；26．B；27．C；28．B；29．C；30．A【解析】【分析】大意：本文叙述了鲍勃·钱皮恩在罹患癌症后，经过长时间的治疗和康复，重返骑师岗位，并与同样经历重伤后恢复的赛马阿尔达尼提携手，在英国最著名的赛马比赛之一——国家大马赛中取得了胜利。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。16．句意：鲍勃-冠军是一位前途无量的年轻骑师。A：future-未来；B：idea-想法；C：smile-微笑；D：voice-声音。根据下文Then,oneday,hefelloffhishorse.有一天，他从马上摔了下来，可知应是本来有光明的未来。故选A。17．句意：他因为受伤去看医生……A：insteadof-代替；B：exceptfor-除了之外；C：becauseof-因为；D：awayfrom-远离。根据Hewenttothedoctor他去看医生，可知是因为受伤。故选C。18．句意：当他发现自己患上癌症时，感到非常惊讶。A：suggested-建议；B：found-发现；C：examined-检查；D：remembered-记得。根据wassurprised非常惊讶，可知应是发现自己患上癌症。故选B。19．句意：治疗持续了好几个月，使他变得非常虚弱。A：sad-悲伤的；B：scared-害怕的；C：poor-贫穷的；D：weak-虚弱的。根据下文Attimes,henearlydied.有的时候，他几乎丧命，可知应是虚弱的。故选D。20．句意：与此同时，有一匹名为阿尔达尼提的马也取得了成功。A：doctor-医生；B：horse-马；C：owner-主人；D：trainer-训练师。根据下文Unluckily,duringonerace,thehorsegotaseriousinjury.不幸的是，在一次比赛中，这匹马严重受伤，可知指一匹马。故选B。21．句意：尽管医生建议马的驯马师将马宰杀，但马的主人拒绝这样做。A：refused-拒绝；B：prepared-准备；C：planned-计划；D：forgot-忘记。根据下文They7Aldanitiforawholeyearandthehorse'sinjuriesgotbetter.他们照顾阿尔达尼提整整一年，马的伤势也有所好转，可知应是表示：马的主人拒绝这样做（把马宰杀），应用动词过去式refused。故选A。22．句意：他们照顾阿尔达尼提整整一年，马的伤势也有所好转。A：waitedfor-等待；B：lookedafter-照顾；C：calledin-召集；D：paidfor-支付。根据thehorse'sinjuriesgotbetter.马的伤势也有所好转，可知应是照顾它。故选B。23．句意：此时，鲍勃-钱皮恩已经出院。A：work-工作；B：school-学校；C：sight-视力，景象；D：hospital-医院。根据下文Slowly,hegotbackhisstrength.慢慢地，他恢复了体力，可知应是出院了。故选D。24．句意：八个月后，他重返骑师岗位。A：stuck-卡住；B：belonged-属于；C：returned-返回；D：moved-移动。根据上文鲍勃-钱皮恩受伤住院，可知此处应是重返骑师岗位。故选C。25．句意：不久之后，阿尔达尼提也恢复了训练。A：also-也；B：still-仍然；C：even-甚至；D：again-再次。根据上文Eightmonthslater,he9tohisjobasajockey.八个月后，他重返骑师岗位，可知此处指：阿尔达尼提也恢复了训练，置于实义动词前，应用副词also表肯定"也"。故选A。26．第11空：句意：第二年初，鲍勃-钱皮恩和阿尔达尼提都基本恢复了健康。A：either-两者中的任何一个；B：both-两者都；C：all-所有；D：each-每个。根据BobChampionandAldaniti，可知应是两者都，应用固定搭配both…and…。故选B。27．句意：鲍勃决定骑着阿尔达尼蒂参加英国最著名的赛马比赛之一大国家赛。A：stop-停止；B：walk-走路；C：ride-骑；D：feed-喂养。根据oneoftheUK'smostfamoushorseraces.英国最著名的赛马比赛之一，可知应是决定骑着阿尔达尼蒂参加。故选C。28．句意：观看比赛的人们都知道这对选手与伤病作斗争的故事。A：one's-某人的；B：pair's-一对的；C：group's-一组的；D：family's-家庭的。根据上文鲍勃决定骑着阿尔达尼蒂参加英国最著名的赛马比赛之一大国家赛，可知是这对选手。故选B。29．句意：他们每个人都希望童话故事有一个美好的结局。A：sad-悲伤的；B：funny-有趣的；C：happy-快乐的；D：similar-相似的。根据下文Anditwasperfect.而且非常完美，可知他们每个人都希望童话故事有一个快乐的的结局。故选C。30．句意：阿尔达尼提和鲍勃-钱皮恩是真正的体育英雄。A：heroes-英雄；B：players-运动员；C：results-结果；D：events-事件。根据前文鲍勃-钱皮恩和阿尔达尼提都经过伤痛恢复后重返赛场，可知是真正的体育英雄。故选A。【答案】31．B32．B33．D【解析】【分析】大意：短文是医生给玛丽开的药的说明。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。31．细节理解题。根据第一段Thedoctorgaveherabottleofmedicineandtoldhertotakeitastheinstruction(说明)said.，可知医生给了她一瓶药，让她按照说明服用，故选B。32．细节理解题。根据Shakeitbeforetaking.，可知服用前摇匀，故选B。33．数字计算题。根据Maryisathirteen-year-oldgirl.玛丽是一个十三岁的女孩；Takeitthreetimesadayaftermeals.每天三次，饭后服用；以及Age年龄8—141teaspoon1茶匙，可知玛丽一天服用三茶匙。故选D。【答案】34．A35．D36．A37．B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了一项新的研究，即深夜进食可能对大脑有害，会影响学习和记忆能力。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。34．段落大意题。根据第一段Shouldyoueatit?Itseemsthatyoushouldn'tformanyreasons,becauseitmaybebadforyourbrains.你应该吃它吗？似乎不应该吃，原因有很多，因为它可能对大脑有害，可知通过让读者想象画面来引入主题。故选。35．代词指代题。根据上文Butnowanewstudyhasshownthatlate-nighteatingmayalsobebadforourbrains但现在一项新的研究表明，深夜进食也可能对我们的大脑有害，可知此处代词it指代：深夜进食late-nighteating。故选D。36．细节理解题。根据第四段Themicewereeitherallowedtoeatduringthedaytimeorduringthenight.Theyhadthesameamountofsleepandfood.Thentheresearcherstestedthebrainsofthemiceandnoticedthatthemiceeatingduringthenightwerelessabletorememberthingswell.小鼠要么在白天进食，要么在夜间进食。它们的睡眠时间和进食量相同。然后，研究人员对小鼠的大脑进行了测试，结果发现，在夜间进食的小鼠记忆力较差，可知是为了研究晚饭是否会影响记忆力。故选A。37．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了一项新的研究，即深夜进食可能对大脑有害，会影响学习和记忆能力。因此，最好的标题应该是"深夜进食伤害大脑"，即选项B。选项A、C、D虽然都与饮食有关，但并未准确概括文章的主旨。故选B。【答案】38．A39．D40．D41．A【解析】【分析】大意：这段文字的大意可以概括为：一位之前没有类似经历的作者，在阅读了莎士比亚的《第十二夜》后，对即将到来的戏剧表演产生了浓厚的兴趣。他决定参与表演，并扮演了一个需要记住大量句子和有趣古老词汇的滑稽老骑士角色。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。38．细节理解题。根据第一段ButafterreadingShakespeare'sTwelfthNight,Iwasexcitedaboutwhatwastocome.但在读过莎士比亚的《第十二夜》后，我对即将发生的一切感到兴奋，可知是兴奋。故选A。39．词义猜测题。根据下文IwasplayingSirTobyBelch,averyfunnyoldknight(骑士).我扮演托比-贝尔奇爵士，一个非常有趣的老骑士，可知Iwantedtogiveitago.意为"我想试一下"。故选D。40．细节理解题。根据最后一段Itdoesn'tmeanI'vechangedmypersonality(性格),butIcandosomethingIhadneverimaginedpossible.这并不意味着我改变了性格，但我可以做一些我从未想象过的事情，可知作者可以做一些从未想象过的事情。故选D。41．细节理解题。①："Ihadneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore."这句话是文章的开头，为读者提供了背景信息，即作者之前没有类似的经历。这设定了故事的起点，让读者了解作者是在一个全新的、不熟悉的领域中探索。③："ButafterreadingShakespeare'sTwelfthNight，Iwasexcitedaboutwhatwastocome."紧接着背景介绍，作者提到了在阅读《第十二夜》后的兴奋情绪。这是一个重要的转折点，表明了作者的态度从未知或不确定转变为积极和期待。这也为后文作者决定参与戏剧表演并扮演角色埋下了伏笔。⑤："IwasplayingSirTobyBelch，averyfunnyoldknight.Ihadtorememberalotofsentencesandveryfunnyoldwords."在决定参与戏剧表演后，作者具体描述了自己将要扮演的角色——SirTobyBelch，并指出了这个角色需要他记住大量的句子和有趣的古老词汇。这进一步展示了作者为表演所做的准备和面临的挑战。④："Thecompetitiondayfinallycame.Whenitwasmyturntoperform..."随着准备工作的进行，比赛日终于到来。这句话标志着故事进入了高潮部分，即作者的表演时刻。在此之前的所有准备和挑战都将在这一刻得到展现和检验。②："Butthemostdifficultjobwastobefunnyinallmyacting."虽然这句话在叙述顺序上排在了表演时刻（④）之后，但从逻辑上讲，它仍然是对准备阶段（包括⑤）的一个总结或反思。作者在这里指出了在表演中保持幽默是最大的难点。然而，由于我们已经知道作者成功地完成了表演并赢得了奖项（尽管这部分在给出的片段中没有明确提及，但可以从上下文推断出来），因此这句话也可以被理解为对作者最终克服难点并取得成功的铺垫或暗示，正确顺序应为①③⑤④②。故选A。【答案】42．C43．B44．A45．D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了上海地铁的新规定，即乘客在地铁上不得使用手机扬声器，需要使用耳机。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。42．细节理解题。根据第一段ThemanwasalwayswatchingTVshowsonhismobilephonewithoutusingheadphones(耳机).Sohedecidedtoteachthemanalessonbycopyinghim.Afterquietlytellinghisplantotheman,heplayedasongoverandoveragaintillthemanshoutedathimandleft.这名男子总是不戴耳机用手机看电视节目。于是，他决定模仿这个人，给他一个教训。他悄悄地把自己的计划告诉了那个人，然后一遍又一遍地播放歌曲，直到那个人对他大喊大叫并离开，可知十一位内他受不了男人的噪音。故选C。43．细节理解题。根据第二段Iftheydon't,workersattheundergroundstationwillstopthem,orevenhandthemovertothepoliceofficer.如果他们不这样做，地下车站的工作人员就会阻止他们，甚至把他们交给警察，可知违反新规的话，可能需要去警察局。故选B。44．词义猜