黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2025届高三下学期一模英语试题 含解析

哈三中年高三学年第一次模拟考试英语试卷（时间：分钟满分分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Gotothepetstore.B.Feedthecat.C.Putthegroceriesaway.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Couldyoupleasesortthecatout?I’mtryingtoputtheshoppingaway,andshekeepsgettingundermyfeet.M:Sure.Isupposeweareabitlatewithfeedinghertoday.W:Ohyeah,sheknowswhattimeherdinneris,doesn’tshe?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoisthetallestintheman’sfamily?A.Hisgrandfather.B.Hisbrother.C.Hiscousin.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Howareyouandyourbrothersotallwhenyourdadisofaverageheight?M:takeafterourgrandfather,Iguess.Heightrunsinmymother’sfamily.Butifyoureallywanttoseetall,waituntilyoumeetourcousin,Luke!3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutchewinggum?A.It’snotgraceful.B.It’sgoodfordentalhealth.第1页/共28页C.Itdoesharmtotheenvironment.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoyouthinkofchewinggum?Mydentistsaidit’sagoodwaytoprotectmyteethaftereatingsugaryfoods.ButIalwaysthinkitlookssougly.W:Hmm...Idon’tmindit,solongaspeoplethrowitawayproperlytoprotecttheenvironment.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirmail.B.Theirweekendplan.C.Theircommunity.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Anythinginterestinginthemail,dear?W:Afewbills...Anadforthetowncraftfair...ApostcardfromMaggie...Andwhat’sthis?AninvitationtoCarolandRob’sbarbecuenextSaturday.M:Great!They’retheoneswholiveatnumber23,right?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?A.Theboringclass.B.Thehotweather.C.Thesevereillness.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’msosickofthisweatherparticularlywhenwe’restuckinclassallday.Whocaneventhinkinthisheat?M:Iknowwhatyoumean.I’mreallynotsleepingverywellbecauseofit,either.Thankfully,it’smeanttocooldownattheweekend.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.WhatisEmily’simpressionoftheuniversity?第2页/共28页A.It’squiteB.It’sbigenough.C.It’scrowded.7.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A.Theyarecollegefreshmen.B.Theycomefromthesamecity.C.Theyareinterestedinpsychology.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,I’mJake.Isthisyourfirstdayaswell?W:Hi,Jake.I’mquitenervous.TheuniversityismuchbiggerthanIimagined.There’salottotakein.I’mEmily,bytheway.M:Don’tworryaboutit.It’sallsonew,butI’msurewe’llsettleineventually.What’syourmajor?W:Psychology.IdidconsiderstudyingFrench,butIwentforpsychologybecauseIhaveastrongerinterestinpersonalcharacters.Howaboutyou?M:Imajorincomputerscience.Andwhereareyoufrom?W:I’mfromChicago.M:Oh,I’mfromSeattle.Quiteadistance,right?W:butherewearetogether.8.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.Britain.B.America.C.Australia.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HeoncetraveledinMelbourne.B.Helivesinadryandhotarea.C.HisrelativesliveinAustralia.10.WhatareasinAustraliawouldthemanliketovisit?A.Urbanareas.B.Coastalareas.C.Ruralareas.【答案】8.C9.C10.A【解析】W:WhenpeoplethinkofAustralia,theymostlythinkofkangaroos.Butreally,it’sfullofdiversewildlife第3页/共28页andlandscapes.M:Interesting.I’veneverbeentherebefore.IsthelandscapequitedifferentfromhereintheUS?W:I’mfromadryandhotareaofthecountry.Butyoucanseemanyotherwetcoastal,coldmountainous,andmildcitylandscapesthereontravelvideos.M:IhavesomerelativeswholiveinGoldCoast,Australia.They’vetoldmesomethingIneverknewaboutthecountry.Butthatareaismainlyfamousforsurfingandbeaches.W:Around85%ofAustralianslive50kilometersfromthecoastbecauseofthecountry’sroughclimate.Still,manydriveprivatetrucksorvansthroughthecountrytoexperiencetheintensebeauty.M:I’drathervisiturbanareaslikeSydneyorMelbourne.ButanAustralianroadtripsoundscool!Whendidthemanreachthetoday?A.At8:45a.m.B.At6a.m.C.At7:45a.m.12.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofBill?A.He’sdiligent.B.He’sreliable.C.He’sefficient.13.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.Byinspiringherideas.B.Byeditingherplan.C.Bypouringher【答案】C12.B13.A【解析】【原文】W:Thanksforcominginearlytoday,Bill.I’msobehindonmyrecenttasks.Ireallyneedyourhelp.M:Noproblem!Iwakeupat6:00a.m.everydayandusuallygettotheat8:45a.m.So,I’monlycomingintotheanhourearlierthanusualtoday.W:Still,Iappreciateyoubeinghereforme.M:Iamnotanexpertinmarketing,butIhopeIcanbeofsomehelptoyou.W:Ihavealotoffaithinyouasafriend,Bill.That’swhyI’vecometoyou.haveaboutanhouruntilourmanagersanddirectorsgetin.youlikeacupoffirst?M:No,thanks.Let’sgetstarted.CanIstartbyreviewingoreditingyourwork?W:Idon’tevenhaveamarketingplanyet.Now,Istillneedtobrainstormideas.greatatcomingupwithgoodideas.Canyouassistmewiththis?M:Noproblem.第4页/共28页14.HowhasLindachangedsincetheylastmet?A.She’sputonweight.B.She’scoloredherhair.C.She’sgotnewglasses.15.Whendidthespeakersmeeteachotherlasttime?A.8yearsago.B.10yearsago.C.12yearsago.16.Whatwastherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Businesspartners.B.Lawyerandclient.C.Colleagues.17.WhyisPaulgratefultoLinda?A.Lindasetupacharity.B.Lindahimajob.C.Lindahelpedwithhiswork.【答案】14.A15.B16.C17.C【解析】【原文】M:Linda?W:Hi,yes.Sorry,havewe...?Paul?M:it’sme!W:Ialmostdidn’trecognizeyou!Ilovetheglasses!M:Thanks!IalsoprobablyhadalotmorehairthelasttimeIsawyou!W:Oh,don’t...I’mabouttwicethesizeIwaswhenwelastmet.M:Don’tbesilly.lookgreat!Gosh,howlonghasitbeen?W:IthinkthelasttimewemetwasatPhilandElise’swedding,wasn’tit?M:Gosh,yes!Thatmusthavebeen...what?Eightyearsago?W:Longer!TheyjustcelebratedtheirtenthweddinganniversarylastSaturday.M:Noway!So,thatmeansit’sbeentwelveyearssinceweworkedtogether?flies!W:Areyoustillworkinginthelaw?M:No,Isetupanenvironmentalcharitywithmybrotherthreeyearsago.Idealwiththebusinesssideofthings.W:that’samazing!M:Whataboutyou?W:I’malawprofessoratalocaluniversity.M:Great!werealwaysagreatteacher.Iwouldneverhavemadeitthroughmyfirstyearinthelawfirmwithoutyou!第5页/共28页18.WhatisMichaelbestknownfor?A.His130filmawards.B.HisLondonaccent.C.Hisservicetothequeen.19.WhatroledidMichaelplayinTheItalianJob?A.Arobber.B.Aservant.C.Adirector.20.WhenwasMichaelborn?A.In2023.B.In1933.C.In1963.【答案】18.B19.A20.B【解析】【原文】onThisIsLife,wehavesomeonewhohasbeenworkinginthefilmindustryforover60years.Hehasappearedinover130filmsinhisimpressivecareerandisparticularlyrecognizedforhisstrongLondonaccent.Notonlyhashebeennominatedforandwonvariousfilmawards,includingtwoOscarsandabuthewasalsoknighted(授予爵士称号)byQueenElizabethII.SomemayknowhimasthebankrobberinTheItalianJob.OthersmaythinkofhisroleasdomesticservantAlfredPennyworthintheBatmanfilmsdirectedbyChristopherNolan,adirectorwhohewouldworkwithonotherfilms.HislastfilmwasTheGreatEscaper,whichwasreleasedinOctober2023,thesamemonthheannouncedhisretirementattheageof90.HewasbornMauriceJosephMicklewhite,butwasbetterknownbyhisstagename.So,ladiesandgentlemen,pleasewelcomeSirMichaelCaine!第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInterestingapyearsisincreasing.Gapyearprogramsdiverseopportunitiesforstudentstogainvaluableexperiencesduringtheirtimefromtraditionaleducation.Projectsabroad.caInProjectsAbroad,studentsvolunteerinorganizedconservationprojects,suchas&LionConservationinKenya,andhealthandeducationoutreachprograms,aswellassightseeonthreecontinents—SouthAmerica,EastAfricaandAsia.TheprogramrunsfromSeptembertoMarchandincludestimefor第6页/共28页independenttravel.Forstudentswhocan’tcommitsevenmonthsaway,6-to-10-weekGapSemesterprogramsarealsoavailable.KKatimavik’sFuturePerfectisa14-weekprogramwhereparticipantsobtainsalariedemploymentinthetourismindustryinaCanadiancity,aswellasfreeaccommodations,homephoneandInternet,trainingandworkshops.expensesarealsocovered.TheprogramisopentoCanadiancitizensandpermanentresidentsaged18to30.Discoveryear.caIna10-monthprogram,studentsgetlifetrainingeverycoupleweeks,learnskillslikefinancialplanning,completecommunityserviceprojects,takefieldtripstoworkplacesandschools.Whilesomeofthecurriculumsarevirtually,otherelementsarein-person.Completingtheprogramremotelyisanoption,buttheystronglyencourageparticipantstoattendaweek-longget-togetherandintroductionsessioninOttawaatthebeginningoftheprogram.Gvicanada.caGVICanadaarrangesvolunteertripsspecificallyinlinewiththeUnitedNations’SustainableDevelopmentGoals.Studentscaneasilyfindonethatmatchestheirinterestandcareeraspirations,whetherthat’sconservation,education,publichealthorgenderequality,suchasan8-weektriptoThailandtohelpwithaconservationprojectforelephantsandseaturtles,andagender-equalityprojectforaslittleasoneweekinCambodia.21.Whichprogramtakesthelongesttime?A.ProjectsAbroad.B.Katimavik.C.DiscoverD.GVICanada.22.Whichwebsitecanyouvisitifyou’reinterestedinpaidwork?A.Discoveryear.ca.B.K.C.Projectsabroad.ca.D.Guicanada.ca.23.WhatdoProjectsAbroadandGVICanadahaveincommon?A.Theyguidedtours.B.Theyleavetimeforindependenttravel.C.Theyinvolveanimalprotection.D.TheyreceivesupportfromtheUnitedNations.【答案】21.C22.B23.C【解析】第7页/共28页【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种不同的间隔年项目。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据ProjectsAbroad中“TheprogramrunsfromSeptembertoMarchandincludestimeforindependenttravel.(该计划从9月持续到3月，包括独立旅行的时间。对于无法承诺七个月假期的学生，还可以提供6到10周的间隔学期课程)”可知，ProjectsAbroad历时10个月或者6到10周；Katimavik部分中的“Katimavik’sFuturePerfectisa14-weekprogramwhereparticipantsobtainsalariedemploymentinthetourismindustryinaCanadiancity,(Katimavik'sFuturePerfect是一个为期14周的项目，参与者可以在加拿大一个城市的旅游业获得带薪工作)”可知，Katimavik是14周；Discover中的“Ina10-monthprogram,(在10个月的计划中)”可知，Discover的活动是10个月；GVICanada中的“suchasan8-weektriptoThailandtohelpwithaconservationprojectforelephantsandseaturtles,andagender-equalityprojectforaslittleasoneweekinCambodia.(8寨进行为期一周的性别平等项目)GVICanada的活动是8周或1Discover的10个月是最长的。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Katimavik部分中的“Katimavik’sFuturePerfectisa14-weekprogramwhereparticipantsobtainsalariedemploymentinthetourismindustryinaCanadiancity,aswellasfreeaccommodations,homephoneandInternet,trainingandworkshops.(Katimavik的未来完美计划是一个为期14周的项目，在此期间参与者能够在加拿大的某个城市的旅游行业获得有薪工作，并且提供免费住宿、家用电话和网络、培训和工作坊)”可知，如果你对有偿工作感兴趣，可以访问K。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据ProjectsAbroad部分中的“InProjectsAbroad,studentsvolunteerinorganizedconservationprojects,suchas&LionConservationinKenya,andhealthandeducationoutreachprograms,aswellassightseeonthreecontinents—SouthAmerica,EastAfricaandAsia.(项目，例如肯尼亚的长颈鹿和狮子保护项目，以及健康和教育推广计划，同时还能游览三大洲——南美洲、东非和亚洲)”以及GVICanada部分中的“Studentscaneasilyfindonethatmatchestheirinterestandcareeraspirations,whetherthat’sconservation,education,publichealthorgenderequality,suchasan8-weektriptoThailandtohelpwithaconservationprojectforelephantsandseaturtles,andagender-equalityprojectforaslittleasoneweekinCambodia.(卫生还是性别平等方面的。例如，有一个为期8周的泰国之旅，去协助大象和海龟保护项目；还有一个在柬埔寨进行的为期仅一周的性别平等项目)ProjectsAbroad和GVICanada的共同点是都涉及动物保第8页/共28页护。故选C。BElynMacInnis,a73-year-oldculturalexpertfromtheUnitedStates,isaremarkablefigurewhoselifejourneyisdeeplyandcloselyinterlinkedwithChina.Shehascultivatedaprofoundculturalandemotionalbondthatspansgenerations.ElynhaslivedinChinaforoverthreedecades,duringwhichtimeheraffectionforthislandhasgrownimmeasurably.In2015,sheandherhusbandameaningfuljourneytoexploretherichhistoryandcultureofKuliang,arenownedsummerresortinFuzhouthathaslongbeenafavoreddestinationforforeigners,includingnumerousAmericans.Sincethe1880s,theseforeignresidentshavecoexistedharmoniouslywiththelocalChinesecommunity.Thefollowingyear,ElyntooksignificantstepstopromoteKuliang’sheritage.ShelaunchedanEnglishwebsitededicatedtothehistoryandcharmofKuliangandestablishedthe“KuliangFriends”groupintheUnitedStates.Themembersofthisgrouptracetheirancestrytodoctors,technicians,missionaries,andtraderswhooncecalledKulianghome.withamembershipexceeding50,thegrouphasevolvedintoanessentialdrivingforcebehindnon-governmentalfriendlyexchangesbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.Overtheyears,ElynhasremainedpersistentinhercommitmenttospreadingthestoryofKuliang.Currently,sheisimmersedinwritingabookonthesetales.Shehopesthesetouchingandheart-warmingstorieswillafreshperspectiveonmutualunderstandingandfosteradeeperfriendshipbetweenthepeopleoftheUnitedStatesandChina.Atareunion,ElynMacInnisremarked,“Thefuture,ourfuture,ourfriendshipandcooperationcanbemadeofmanysmallthingsthathappeneachday,andwiththeKuliangspiritofpeace,friendship,andlove,withsensitivityandrespect,smallactionscanbuildabetterfuture.”Elyn’sunshakablededicationtoculturalexchangesandhistoricalpreservationhasnotgoneunnoticed.In2018,shewasgrantedwiththeprestigious“JiangsuFriendshipIn2024,shewashonoredasoneoftheChina2023Personages,”anational-levelaccoladethathighlightsheroutstandingcontributionstoculturalexchangesandhistoricalresearch.Throughtirelessefforts,Elyn’shasnotonlydeepenedtheunderstandingofChina’shistoryandculturebutalsobuiltabridgeoffriendshipbetweentheUnitedStatesandChina,onethatwillcontinuetoinspirefuturegenerations.24.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“embarkedon”inparagraph2?A.KickedB.Signedupfor.C.Finishedup.D.Madeupfor.25.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“KuliangFriends”group?第9页/共28页A.ItsmembersareallcurrentlylivinginKuliangforresearch.B.ItisaimedatpromotingthetourismdevelopmentofKuliang.C.IthelpsstrengthentheconnectionbetweentheUSandChina.D.Itisanorganizationtopromoteculturalexchanges.26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeElynMacInnis?A.andstubborn.B.Strictbutconsiderate.C.Conservativebutresponsible.D.Passionateanddedicated.27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.introducethehistoryandcultureofKuliang.B.recommendarenownedculturaldestination.C.promotethe“KuliangFriends”groupglobally.D.honourabrilliantpromoterofculturalexchanges.【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国文化专家ElynMacInnis与中国之间的深厚文化情感纽带，以及她为促进中美文化交流和历史保护所做出的杰出贡献。【24题详解】词义理解题。根据文章第二段“In2015,sheandherhusbandembarkedonameaningfuljourneytoexploretherichhistoryandcultureofKuliang(2015年，她和丈夫embarkedon一段有意义的旅程，探索鼓岭的丰富历史和文化)embarkedon”意为“开始、踏上”。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Themembersofthisgrouptracetheirancestrytodoctors,technicians,missionaries,andtraderswhooncecalledKulianghome.withamembershipexceeding50,thegrouphasevolvedintoanessentialdrivingforcebehindnon-governmentalfriendlyexchangesbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates(该组织已超过50)KuliangFriends”有助于加强美国和中国之间的联系，故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Elyn’sunshakablededicationtoculturalexchangesandhistoricalpreservation第10页/共28页hasnotgoneunnoticed.(Elyn对文化交流和历史保护的坚定奉献并未被忽视）以及第5段“Throughtirelessefforts,Elyn’shasnotonlydeepenedtheunderstandingofChina’shistoryandculturebutalsobuiltabridgeoffriendshipbetweentheUnitedStatesandChina(Elyn搭建了一座中美友谊的桥梁)”可知，Elyn对文化交流和历史保护充满热情且无私奉献，故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章整体内容，尤其是第五段“In2018,shewasgrantedwiththeprestigious“JiangsuFriendshipIn2024,shewashonoredasoneoftheChina2023Personages,”anational-levelaccoladethathighlightsheroutstandingcontributionstoculturalexchangesandhistoricalresearch.(201820242023显了她在文化交流和历史研究方面的杰出贡献）可知，文章主要目的是表彰ElynMacInnis为文化交流做出的杰出贡献，故选D。CItwouldbehard,GabrielGarciaMárquezthought,todojusticetothesurrealtaleonscreen.Byhisreckoning,OneHundredYearsofSolitude,hislandmarknovelof1967,wouldneedaruntimeof100hoursandhavetobefilmedinColombia,entirelyinSpanish.Netflix,withthesupportofMárquez’sestate(遗产)agency,hashonouredtwoofthosethreeproclamations(声明).ThestreamerboaststhatitsnewadaptationofMárquez’snovel—thefirstonscreen—is“oneofthemostambitiousproductionsinLatinAmericanhistory”.IthasdecidedtocompressMárquez’snovelinto16episodes,withthefirstreleasedonDecemberth,2024.Thebookpresentsahugechallengetofilm-makersfortworeasons.Oneisitsstatus:manythinkOneHundredYearsofSolitudewasthegreatestnovelofthe20thcentury.IthelpedMárqueztowintheNobelPrizeinliteraturein1982andhassoldsome50mcopiesworldwide.affectioncomesexpectation.WhentheTVshowwasannounced,fansonlinewerequicktoexpresstheirfearsaboutanoversimplified,“caricatured”(讽刺描画的)retelling.Thoseremarkspointtotheothertestforadapters,whichisthenovel’ssheercomplexity.Setinaround1850-1950,thebooktracesthefortunesoftheBuendíafamilyacrossseveralgenerations.WhenNetflixapproachedAlexGarciaLópez,adirector,abouttheproject,hewasexcitedbutworried.“Irememberthebookhavingverylittledialogue.Irememberitbeingaveryexistentialkindofbookandjumpingallovertheplace.Ijustthought:‘Thisisjustnotreallydoable,isit?’”ItwasJoséRivera,oneofthescreenwriters,whodecidedthestoryshouldproceedchronologicallyandthatitneededanarrator.Itquotesfromthenovelwordforword.“ItwasagreatwayofhavingGabriel’svoiceguideus第11页/共28页throughthestory,”MrLópezsays,“andawaytobe‘faithfultothebookandtoitsstyle’.”writeOneHundredYearsofSolitudeMárquezdrewonhischildhoodtownofAracataca.Almost60yearslater,Netflixishopingthisistrueofitsversion.Márquez’sbook,afterall,isabouthistoryrepeatingitself.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Márquezmadealegalclaimagainstacopyrighttheft.B.Márquezspent100hourscompletinghislandmarknovel.C.NetflixgotmuchsupportfromMárqueztoadapthisnovel.D.NetflixisproudofitsnewadaptationofMárquez’snovel.29.WhyisitagreatchallengeforthefilmmakerstoadaptMárquez’snovel?A.Thereisafearabouttheclumsyperformanceoftheactors.B.Theadaptationmayrockthestatusoftheworkinliterature.C.Theoriginalnovelunfoldsaconsiderablycomplicatedplot.D.Fansholdanimpracticalexpectationoftheadaptedmovie.30.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytalkabout?A.Theeffectivestrategiesofadaptation.B.TheintroductiontotheproductionC.Thewritingstyleoftheadaptednovel.D.Thestrangecontentsofthescreenwork.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Márquez’sClassic:AnAmbitiousLiteratureB.Netflix:ASuccessfulStreamertoMakeFilmAdaptationC.OneHundredYearsofSolitude:FromtheShelftotheCouchD.ChallengesforFilmmakers:FromComplexitytoSimplification【答案】28.D29.C30.A31.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了把1967年出版的里程碑式小说《百年孤独》改变并搬上屏幕很难，而Netflix心勃勃的作品之一’。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Itwouldbehard,GabrielGarciaMárquezthought,todojusticetothesurrealtaleonscreen.Byhisreckoning,OneHundredYearsofSolitude,hislandmarknovelof1967,wouldneedaruntimeof100hoursandhavetobefilmedinColombia,entirelyinSpanish.Netflix,withthesupportofMárquez’sestate(遗第12页/共28页产)agency,hashonouredtwoofthosethreeproclamations(声明).ThestreamerboaststhatitsnewadaptationofMárquez’snovel—thefirstonscreen—is‘oneofthemostambitiousproductionsinLatinAmericanhistory’.(Márquez认为，要在银幕上公正地描述这个超现实的故事很难。根据他的估算，1967年出版的里程碑式小说《百年孤独》需要100个小时的时间，而且必须在哥伦比亚拍摄，全部用西班牙语。在Márquez房地产代理的支持下，Netflix兑现了上述三项声明中的两项。这家流媒体公司吹嘘说，他们对Márquez小说的新改编——首次搬上银幕——是‘拉丁美洲历史上最雄心勃勃的作品之一’)”可知，Netflix公司对自己的成功改编很自豪。故选D项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thoseremarkspointtotheothertestforadapters,whichisthenovel’ssheercomplexity.Setinaround1850-1950,thebooktracesthefortunesoftheBuendíafamilyacrossseveralgenerations.(这些评论指向了对改编者的另一个考验，那就是小说的复杂性。这本书以1850-1950年为背景，追溯了Buendía家族几代人的命运)”可知，对这部小说的改编是一个巨大的挑战，其原因之一是因为原著情节特别复杂。故选C项。【30题详解】段落大意题。根据第五段“ItwasJoséRivera,oneofthescreenwriters,whodecidedthestoryshouldproceedchronologicallyandthatitneededanarrator.Itquotesfromthenovelwordforword.(编剧之一约瑟·里维拉决定，故事应该按时间顺序进行，而且需要一个叙述者。它逐字逐句地引自小说)”可知，第五段主要介绍了这次的改编方案。故选A项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Itwouldbehard,GabrielGarciaMárquezthought,todojusticetothesurrealtaleonscreen.Byhisreckoning,OneHundredofSolitude,hislandmarknovelof1967,wouldneedaruntimeof100hoursandhavetobefilmedinColombia,entirelyinSpanish.Netflix,withthesupportofMárquez’sestate(遗产)agency,hashonouredtwoofthosethreeproclamations(声明).ThestreamerboaststhatitsnewadaptationofMárquez’snovel—thefirstonscreen—is“oneofthemostambitiousproductionsinLatinAmericanhistory”.IthasdecidedtocompressMárquez’snovelinto16episodes,withthefirstreleasedonDecember2024.(Márquez认为，要在银幕上公正地描述这个超现实的故事很难。根据他的估算，1967年出版的里程碑式小说《百年孤独》需要100个小时的时间，而且必须在哥伦比亚拍摄，全部用西班牙语。在Márquez房地产代理的支持下，Netflix兑现了上述三项声明中的两项。这家流媒体公司吹嘘说，他们对Márquez小说的新改编——首次搬上银幕——是“拉丁美洲历史上最雄心勃勃的作品之一”。它决定将Márquez的小说压缩为16集，并于2024年12月日首次发布)第13页/共28页从纸质书被改编并拍摄搬上荧屏的过程。因此C题。故选C项。DNovelistsemployvarioustermstodescribelaughter.Dependingoncontext,characterscanlaughinvariedways:chortle,chuckle,titter,hoot,giggle,snigger,howlorThisrichnessoflanguagemaysuggesttosomethatlaughterisaphenomenonofboundlessvariety.However,newresearchbyRozaKamiloglu,apsychologistattheFreeUniversityofAmsterdam,providesevidencethattherearejusttwoprimarytypesoflaughter:onegeneratedbyhumorandonebytickling(挠痒).DrKamiloglu’steamcollected887videosofspontaneous(自发的)laughter,categorizingthembasedonthecomiccontext.Roughly70%ofthemwereusedtotrainalaughter-categorizingmachine-learningalgorithm(算法)toconnectlaughterformswiththeactivitiesthatcausedthem.Thealgorithmwasthentestedontheremaining30%.Afteraquicklisten,theteamfoundthedifferentlaughstoovariedforanyconnectionstobemade.However,thealgorithmdisagreed.Basedonloudness,rhythmandchangesinfrequency,thealgorithmcorrectlyidentifiedlaughterproducedbytickling62.5%ofthetime.Allotherformsoflaughter,fromviewingstand-upcomedyorwatchingsomeonepoursaltintoteainsteadofsugar,werenowherenearaseasytotellapart.WhenDrKamilogluaskedhumanobserverstocategorizethelaughs,asimilarphenomenonpresenteditself.Theobserverscorrectlyidentifiedticklinglaughter61.2%ofthetime.Thefindingcouldprovideinsightsintotheevolutionaryrootsoflaughter.Manymammalsincludingdogs,squirrelmonkeysandchimpanzeesproducevocalizationsduringplaythatsoundremarkablylikelaughter.Babiesandevendeafbabieslaugh,suggestingthatlaughterevolvedmillionsofyearsagowithourprimate(灵长类)ancestors.Humansarenottheonlyanimalsthattickleeither.Chimpanzeesengageintheactivitytoo.Allthissuggeststhatlaughterfromticklingevolvedover10myearsagowiththecommonancestorthathumansshared.DrKamilogluthinksthatthisearlysortoflaughterprobablyevolvedtohelpprimatesbuildfriendlyrelations.thisinmind,sheisnowkeentostudyhowinfectiousdifferentsortsoflaughsare.Iftheticklinglaughisonethattrulyevolvedtobringprimatestogether,itoughttobeparticularlyinfectious,althoughthishasn’tbeentested.Sonexttimeyoufeellikelaughing,justlaugh!32.Whydoestheauthorlistdifferentwordstodescribelaughterinparagraph1?A.showthelanguagerichnesstodefinelaughter.B.introducethefunctionoflaughterinanovel.第14页/共28页C.emphasizetheaccuracyoflaughterdescription.D.establishacontrastwiththelaterfindingoflaughter.33.WhatcanweknowaboutDrKamiloglu’sresearchonlaughter?A.Itrevealedtheconnectionbetweenhumansandlaughter.BItstartedbycollectingvideosofnaturallaughter.C.Itprovedallformsoflaughterarehardtodistinguish.D.Itanalyzedexistingdisagreementonthecausesoflaughter.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Algorithmfaroutperformshumansinidentifyinglaughter.B.Differenttypesoflaughterhavenorealemotionaldifferences.C.Mammals’laughtermayhaveacommonevolutionaryorigin.D.Deafbabiesproducelaughterinadifferentwayfromnormalones.35.WhatisDrKamiloglu’sattitudetotheinfectiousnessoftheticklinglaugh?A.Doubtful.B.Ambiguous.C.Positive.D.Indifferent.【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹自由大学的心理学家RozaKamiloglu的一项新研究，研究表明笑声主要分为两种：一种是由幽默引起的，另一种是由挠痒引起的。【32题详解】Novelistsemployvarioustermstodescribelaughter.Dependingoncontext,characterscanlaughinvariedways:chortle,chuckle,titter,hoot,giggle,snigger,howlorThisrichnessoflanguagemaysuggesttosomethatlaughterisaphenomenonofboundlessvariety.However,newresearchbyRozaKamiloglu,apsychologistattheFreeUniversityofAmsterdam,providesevidencethattherearejusttwoprimarytypesoflaughter:onegeneratedbyhumorandonebytickling.(小说家使用各种词汇来描述笑声。根据情境的不同，角色可以用不同的方式笑：咯咯笑、嗤笑、窃笑、哄笑、咯咯傻笑、暗笑、嚎笑或大笑。这种语言的丰富性可能会让一些人认为笑声是一种无穷无尽的现象。然而，阿姆斯特丹自由大学的心理学家RozaKamiloglu起的)”可知，作者在第一段列举描述笑声的不同词汇是为了表明笑声在语言上的丰富性，但这与后文的研究发现形成了对比，即笑声实际上主要分为两种。故选D项。第15页/共28页【33题详解】DrKamiloglu’steamcollected887videosofspontaneous(自发的)laughter,categorizingthembasedonthecomiccontext.(Kamiloglu博士的团队收集了887个上关于自发笑声的视频，并根据喜剧背景对它们进行了分类)”可知，关于Kamiloglu博士对笑声的研究，我们可以知道它是从收集自然笑声的视频开始的。故选B项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thefindingcouldprovideinsightsintotheevolutionaryrootsoflaughter.Manymammalsincludingdogs,squirrelmonkeysandchimpanzeesprod