英语寒假个性化作业（高二）

英语寒假测试卷（一）

测试时间测试成绩家长签名

以下共10篇写作材料，请按要求在作业本上认真完成，建议每两天完成一篇。开学时将作业

本交给老师。

注意：1书写工整2认真审题，运用常用的英语短语、句式3文章段落层次分明4注意文

章的人称和时态

材料一）假定你是李华,与留学生朋友Tom约好一起去图书馆,因故不能赴约.请给他写封邮件,

内容包括：

1.表达歉意：

2.说明原因；

3.另约时间.

注意：

1.词数100左右：

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.

材料二）假定你是李华,计划和同学们大年初一去敬老院（nursinghome）陪老人们过春节。请

给外教Lucy写封邮件，邀它一同前往，内容包括：

1.出发及返回时间；

2.活动：包饺子，表演节目等。

注意：

1.词数100左右：

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.

材料三）一家英语报社向中学生征文,主题是“十年后的我请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成

短文.

1.家庭；

2.工作；

3.业余生活.

注意：

1.词数100左右：

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.

材料四）假定你是李华,从网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在加拿大举办夏令营,欢迎各国学生

参加.请写一封电子邮件申请参加.

1.自我介绍（包括英语能力）

2.参加意图（介绍中国，了解其他国家）

3.希望获准.

注意：

1.词数100左右：

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.

材料五）由于工业污染和汽车尾气的排放，近几年雾霾日益严重，对人体健康非常不利。你作

为中学生，请谈谈你对身边环境的看法。字数不得少于100字。

材料六）.Directions：WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgiven

be1ow.

请以老师当众表扬你为话题，用下面所给句子开头，续写一篇英语短文。

Asastudent,Icantellyouthatthereisnothingbetterthanbeingpraisedbymy

teacherbeforemyclassmates.

注意：

1.将所给句子写在答题卡上；

2.续写词数不少于100个；

3.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

材料七）.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingto

theinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.

假设你是中华中学学生姚平，最近参加了一项研究性学习调研，课题为“父母是否以子

女为荣”。通过调研你校学生及其父母，结果发现双方对此问题的看法有差异（数据如图所示）。

根据图表写一份报告，在报告中，你必须：

1.描述调研数据；

2.分析可能导致这一结果的原因。

父母.我以福广为荣80%

/ff:父母展我为柒60%

0»b20*o40%60*o80*»100%

材料八).“天生我材必有用(Theremustbeauseformytalent)"是一句名言。请以此

为题目用英语写一篇100-120词的短文。

要求如下：

1.简述你对这句名言的理解；2.用一个具体事例加以说明；3.给出

恰当的结尾。

材料九).假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为

期两周的交流活动。现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言

稿。

(1)回顾双方的交流活动(如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面)；

(2)谈谈收获或感情；

(3)表达祝愿语期望。

注意：

(1)词数不少于100；

(2)可适当加入细节，是内容充实、行文连贯；

(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dearfriends,

Howtimeflies!_____________________________________

Thankyou.

材料十).随着中国二孩政策全面放开，你作为家中的独生子女，是希望有个弟弟妹妹，还是

不想有。请综合你的具体情况，全面考虑，并和你的外国笔友聊聊自己的想法。字数不得少于

100字。

英语寒假测试卷（二）

测试时间测试成绩家长签名

翻译：（每句3分，共150分）（建议：可以分5次完成）

一、完成句子

1、很可惜，上周你错过了运动会。

youmissedthesportsmeetinglastweek.

2就我而言，我认为我们更关注在校儿童的安全问题。

____________________________________Jthinkweshouldpaymoreattentiontothesafetyof

schoolchildren.

3当你从雾中来到我的面前时，我已经发现自己想起了一些神话故事。

Whenyoucametowardsmeinthemist,Iofsomefairytales.

4直到他生了重病，他才知道健康的重要。

hegotseriouslyillheknewtheimportanceofhealth.

5我的弟弟可高兴坏了，我们在那高高的摇晃的台阶上跑来跑去。

MybrotherandIupanddownthetallandshakysteps.

6这一工作需要很多的辛勤劳动，但这是值得做的。

Thejobinvolvesalotofhardwork,but.

7人们说语言是银，沉默是金。

speechissilverandsilenceisgold.

8众所周知，大西洋只有太平洋的一半。

,theAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfasbigasthePacificOcean.

9如果价格适宜，我们有可能订购一大笔货。

placealargeorderifthepriceissuitable.

10很明显他为自己犯下的罪行感到很惭愧。

hefeltguiltyaboutwhathehadcommitted.

二、翻译下列句子。

11、他们的友谊是建立在多年相互开放沟通的基础上的.(base...on,communication)

12、为了实现他的冠军梦，他在过去十年里经历了许多的艰辛。(inorderto,suffer)

13不管你相不相信，我们已经逐渐地可以用英语流利地表达自己了。(believeitornot,gradually,

express,fluently)

14、即使这工作要花掉我六个星期的时间，我仍决心要完成这份工作。(evenif,determined)

15、全体同学都要准时参加明天举行的会议.(request)

16、我很感激你的建议，它帮助了我与同学们融洽相处。(begrateful,advice,getalongwith)

17、当我们在游泳池边玩的时候，那个淘气的男孩故意把我推到了水里。(while…doing,on

purpose)

18、爱好是不会让你感到厌倦的---你投入的时间越长，乐趣越多(themore...themore;devote

to;gettiredof).

19、计算机使人们即使身处世界的不同角落也能面对面地交流，这彻底改变了我们的生活。

(make...possible;facetoface;evenif；entirely)

20、每当考试遇到很多难题的时候，我首先告诉自己要平静下来。(aseriesof,calmdown)

21＞根据新闻报道,是天气决定神舟七号发射的准确时间。(accordingto,itis....that强调句)

22、为了实现他的冠军梦，他在过去十年里经历了许多的艰辛。(inorderto,suffer)

23、实际上学好英语有很多种方式，例如多背诵，^#45.(actually,anumberof,suchas)

24、她很有教书的才干。真遗憾她放弃了她的教师职位。(ability,abandon)

25、我们刚到一会，她就闹着要回家。(hardly...when)

26、2008年5月12日约下午两点半，距离成都159公里的汶川发生了一次强烈地震。(strike)

27、好像他的事业就快要结束了。(Itseems/seemedthat...,atanend)

28、百分之六十的旅客宁愿住在窗朝南的房间。(用定语从句)

29、消防员没有多考虑个人的安危，像平常一样将困在大火中的人员援救出来。(thinklittleof,

rescue,betrappedin)

30、在村外往东有一幢蓝顶的白房子。(totheeast,with)

31^听完他的话，那个可怜的女孩泪水夺眶而出，冲出门外。(burst,rushout)

32、一些人破门设法从失火的房子里逃了出来。(escapefrom;bydoingsth)

33、上一次考试考砸了之后，那个男孩向父母许诺今后会努力学习。(Afterdoing…)

34、我在小学的时候就认识他--事实上我们那时在同一个年级。(asamatteroffact)

35、德兰修女(MotherTeresa)把自己毕生的精力都倾注在照顾穷苦人之上(devote...to…)

36＞约翰要给捡到他钱包的出租司机一百元作为酬劳。(reward;wallet;who)

37、只在那时,他才意识到他错了。(Onlythen)

38.当你遇到困难时，不要失去信心。(loseheart)

39.父母应教育子女懂礼貌。(educate,ingoodmanners)

40.年轻人应积极参加各种社会活动。(beactivein)

41、目前妇女在科学领域发挥着重要的作用。

42、这个城镇变化太大了，你会认不出来它的。

43、对于这个问题你有什么看法吗？

44、如果人们在不行动起来，采取有效措施保护野生动物的话，愈来愈多的野生动物将会灭绝。

45、捉弄残疾人是很不礼貌的。

46、小华坚持自己没有撒谎，不该向我道歉。

47、--尽管年轻，他已取的了很大的成就。―-是的，你也一样。（as;so）

48、徒步旅行时，一定要记住这些基本的规则，他们都与你的安全相关。（keep）

49、他虽没有创出新的纪录，但他做出了很大的努力。（attempt）

50、经过漫长的航行，回到家时他们又渴又饿。（形容词短语作状语）

小结:

英语寒假测试卷（三）

测试时间测试成绩家长签名

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（40分）

A

LeonMcCarthy,12,wasbomwithoutfingersonhislefthand.Thatdidn'tstophimfrombeing

abletodomanytasks.ButLeoncouldnotgraspmorethanoneobjectatatime.SoLeon'sfather,

Paul,createdaprosthesis（假肢），usinga3Dprinter.NowLeonhasfingersthatopenandclose."It

wasado-it-yourself,father-and-sonadventure,saysPaul.

WhenLeonwasababy,hisdoctoradvisedhisparentsnottogivehimaprosthetichanduntilhe

wasinhisearlyteens."ThedoctorsaidLeonshouldfirstlearntogetfulluseoutofthehandhewas

bornwithJsaysPaul.AsLeongotolder,hisfatherlookedintobuyingaprosthetichand,whichcan

costasmuchas$30,000.Paulfoundamoreaffordablesolution.

Oneday,PauldiscoveredavideoontheInternetaboutRobohand,aprosthesiscreatedwitha

3Dprinter.HedownloadedthefreeinstructionsandcalledRobohand'screatorsforadvice.Theytold

himallheneededwasa3Dprinter-whichcostsaround$2,000一andsomematerials.

Luckily,Leon'sschoolhadrecentlypurchaseda3DprinteranditofferedtohelpPaulbuildthe

handforLeon."Weusedasoccershinguard（护胫）,cardboard,andtape.Theycostabout$10.“says

Paul.

Withhisnewhand,Leoncandothingsbetter.UIcanhelpmymommore,becausenowIcan

carrytwogrocerybags,“hesays.

Leon'sfatherhasalreadybuiltseveralhandsforLeon.Leonhelpsdesigneachone.Hesays

there'sonethinginparticularthathewantstodowithafutureprosthesis."Thegoal,^^hesays,“isto

beabletotiemyshoelaces（鞋带）.”

21.WhydidLeon'sdoctordisapproveofhisusingaprosthesisinhischildhood?

A.Theprosthetictechnologywasunderdevelopedthen.

B.Aprosthesiswasveryexpensiveatthattime.

C.Theoriginalhandcoulddomanytasks.

D.Tomasterthedisabledhandwasimportant.

22.Leon'sfathermanagedtogetLeonanewhandby.

A.collectingmoneyontheInternetB.buyingaprosthetichand

C.purchasinga3DprinterD.printingahand

23.ThematerialsusedforLeon'shandcanbedescribedas.

A.cheapandcommonB.strangeandvaluable

C.personalandlovelyD.basicandsolid

B

Asunflowerisasunflower.Amobilephoneisamobilephone.Butcanyoucombinethetwoto

dosomethingforyourlocalenvironment?

Asearlyasnextyearitmaywellbepossible.Whenyouhavefinishedwithyourmobilephone

youwillbeabletoburyitinthegardenoraplantpotandwaitforittoflower.Abiodegradable（生物

可降解的）mobilephonewas,thismonth,introducedbyscientists.Itishopedthatthenewtypeof

phonewillencourageconsumerstorecycle.

Scientistshavecomeupwithanewmaterialoverthelastfiveyears.Itlookslikeanyother

plasticandcanbehardorsoft,andabletochangeshape.Overtimeitcanalsobreakdownintothe

soilwithoutgivingoutanytoxic（有毒的）chemicals.Britishresearchersusedthenewmaterialto

developaphonecoverthatcontainsasunflowerseed.Whenthisnewtypeofcoverturnsintowaste,

itformsnitrates（而肖酸盐）.Thesefeedtheseedandhelptheflowergrow.

Engineershavedesignedasmalltransparent（透明的）windowtoholdtheseed.Theyhavemade

sureitonlygrowswhenthephoneisthrownaway.

"We'veonlyputsunflowerseedsintothecoverssofar.Butweareworkingwithplantexpertsto

findoutwhichflowerswouldperformbest.Maybewecouldputrosesinnexttime,”saidone

scientist.

Asphonetechnologyisdevelopingsoquicklypeopleareconstantlythrowingtheirmobiles

away.Thismeansmanufacturersareunderpressuretofindwaysofrecyclingthem.

Some650millionmobilephoneshavebeensoldthisyear.Mostofthemwillbethrownawaywithin

twoyears,addingplastic,heavymetalandchemicalwastetotheenvironment.Abiodegradablecover

canoffersomerelieffornature,accordingtothescientists.

"Theseedisreleasedandtheflowergrowsinthepotsoyoudon'thavetoconcernyourselfwith

thephonewhenyouhavefinishedusingit,"saidKenyKirwan.Sheleadstheresearchteam,whichis

basedattheUniversityofWarwickinBritain.

24.Afteryouhavefinishedusingthenewtypeofmobilephone,.

A.thesunflowerseedwillcomeoutandflowerwhereveryouthrowit

B.thephonecoverwillbreakdowneasilyinthesoilwhichyouburyitin

C.itwillberecycledbythemanufactures

D.itcanrechargeitselfinanenvironmentalfriendlyway

25.Whichofthefollowingiswrongaboutthecoverofthenewtypeofphone?

A.Itcanprovidefertilizer（月巴料-）forthesunflowerseedafterthemobilephonebreaksdown.

B.Itlookslikenormalplasticsbutitcanbreakdown.

C.Itcanserveasthestorageforthesunflowerseed.

D.Itmakessuretheseedonlygrowsafterthephoneisthrownaway.

26.Thistypeofresearchisdonebecause.

A.thetechnologythatproducesmobilephonesischangingrapidly

B.consumerstendtothrowawaytheirmobilephoneswithintwoyears

C.nobodyhaseverthoughtofrecyclingmobilephones

D.producingmobilephonesuseslotsofenergy,sothishasbecomeabigproblemforthe

environment

27.Wecaninferfromthestory.

A.thenewtypeofmobilephoneisalreadyonthemarket

B.thenewtypeofmobilephonewillsellextremelywell

C.recyclingmobilephonesisincreasinglyimportanttotheenvironment

D.otherflowersmaybeusedinthenewtypeofcellphone

c

Doctorsareknowntobeteiriblepilots.Theydon'tlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall.Iwas

lucky:Ibecameapilotin1970,almosttenyearsbeforeIgraduatedfrommedicalschool.Ididn't

realizethen,butbecomingapilotmakesmeabettersurgeon.Ilovedflying.AsIflewbigger,faster

planes,andinworseweather,Ilearnedaboutcrewresourcemanagement（机组资源管理），orCRM,

anewideatomakeflyingsafer.Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagood

result,regardlessofpositions.

IfirstreadaboutCRMin1980.Notlongafterthat,anattendingdoctorandIwereflyinginbad

weather.Thecontrollerhadusturntoolatetogetourlandingready.Theattendingdoctorwasflying;

Iwassafetypilot.Hewassobusybecauseofthebadturn,hehadforgottentoputthelandinggear

（起落架）down.Hewasabetterpilot——andmyboss—soitfeltunusualtospeakup.ButIhadto:Our

liveswereindanger.Iputasidemyuneasinessandsaid,“Weneedtoputthelandinggeardown

now!”ThatwasmyfirstreallessoninthepowerofCRM,andI*veuseditintheoperatingroomever

since.

CRMrequiresthatthepilot/surgeonencourageotherstospeakup.Itfurtherrequiresthatwhen

opinionsarefromtheopposite,thedoctordoesn'toverreact,whichmightpreventfellowdoctorsfrom

voicingopinionsagain.SowhenI'mintheoperatingroom,Iaskforideasandhelpfromothers.

Sometimesthey'renotwillingtospeakup.ButIhopethatifIcontinuetoencouragethem,someday

someonewillkeepmefrom"landinggearup”.

28.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutdoctorsingeneral?

A.Theylikeflyingbythemselves.B.Theypretendtobegoodpilots.

C.Theyareunwillingtotakeadvice.D.TheyarequicklearnersofCRM.

29.TheauthordeepenedhisunderstandingofthepowerofCRMwhen.

A.hisbosslandedtheplanetoolateB.hewasinchargeofaflyingtask

C.hesavedtheplanebyspeakingupD.hisbossoperatedonapatient

30.Inthelastparagraph“landinggearup”probablymeans.

A.makingamistakethatmaycostlivesB.overreactingtodifferentopinions

C.listeningtowhatfellowdoctorssayD.followingflyingrequirements

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

AFlyingMakesMeaBetterDoctorB.CRM：ANewWaytoMakeFlyingSafe

C.TheMakingofaGoodPilotD.APilot—TurnedDoctor

D

Pillingacatcanbea^terrible^^experience.Catsdon'twantsomethingpusheddowntheirthroats,

andthey'llfightwithalltheirstrengthtopreventit.Infact,it'samazinghowpowerfultheirsmall

bodiescanbe.

Theeasiestwayofpillingacatistopressthepillintopowder.Thenmixthepowderwithasmall

amountofwetfood.Ifyourcatusuallyeatsdryfood,shewillprobablyviewthewetfoodasatreat

andeatitup.

Ifyourcatwon'teatthewetfoodthatcontainsthepillorifsheistooilltoeat,youcangeta

“pillgun”.Therearesomebasicinstructions.Gettingyourcat'smouthtoopenisgoingtobethe

mostdifficultpart.First,besurethepillisinahandyplace.Thenyoucanputyourcatonabookshelf

withherbottominacorneroryoucanputheronyourlapfirmlytied.Haveyourcatfacingtothe

rightifyou'reright-handed.Withyourlefthand,holdyourcatatthecheekbones,puttingyourpalm

（手掌）atthetopofherhead.Keepingyourfingeroffthetrigger（扳机），withyourrighthand,Insert

thepillgununtilthepillispositionedoverthetongueandopenthroatBesuretogiveyourcatatreat

directlyaftergivingthepill.

Ifyoudon'tfeelcomfortableusingapillgun,youcantrygivingthepillbyhand.Pushyour

cat'sheadbackwardsjustfarenoughsothathernoseispointingtowardstheceiling.Atthispoint,

mostcatswillslightlyopentheirmouths.Withthelittlefingerorringfingerofthehandholdingthe

pill,openthebottomjawalittlemore.Youmayneedtoholdhertopjawwithyourotherhandwhile

doingthis.Aimstraightandlightlythrowthepillordropit.Mostcatswillthenswallowthepill.

32.Pillingacatcanbeaterribleexperiencebecausecats.

A.areamazinglypowerfulanddangerous

B.mayfightwithalltheirstrengthagainstpills

C.refusesomethingpresseddowntheirthroats

D.aredifficulttotreatoncethey'vegotill

33.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothesecondparagraph?

A.Wetfoodwithmedicineisusuallyatreattocats.

B.Catsusedtodryfoodmustrejectwetfood.

C.Theeasiestpillingistopressthepillintopowder.

D.Catsarcmostlikelyinterestedinsomethingnew.

34.Usinga“pillgun”,youhadbetterholdyourcatifyou'releft-handed.

A.facingtotherightB.withyourrighthandC.attheheadD.onyourlapfirmly

35.Acatprobablyopensitsmouthnaturallywhen.

A.itsnoseisstraightupwardsB.itistouchedbyfingers

C.itsheadisturningaroundD.itisservedwithitsfavoritepills

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Practicalwaystogetmotivated

Bemindfulofyour“why”

IfIneedtocleanthefloor,but1reallydon'tlikecleaning,thenIwon'tfeelverymotivatedtodo

it.However,ifIhaveabigenoughreasontodoit—becauseI'mhavingsomegueststocomeover,

orIlovethefeelingofhavingacleanfloor,thenthat"biggerpurpose^^canbestrongenoughtoget

metoact,eventhoughIdon'tenjoycleaning.IfIstaymindfulofwhyI'mdoingit,Icanget

motivatedtodoit.36

Celebrateyoursuccesses.

It'seasytogetdownonyourselfbecauseyouhaven,treachedyourgoalyet.Youmayoverlookall

ofthehardworkandsmallgoalsthatyou'veaccomplished.Remembertorewardyourselfandto

celebrateyoursuccesses.37Inthesameway,howcanyoumotivateyourselfifyou'renot

goingtorewardyourselfandcelebrateyoursuccesses?

38

Imaginehowgoodyou'llfeelwhenyou'vereachedyourgoal.Takeamomentandthinkabouthow

you'Hfeelandwhatyou'llthinkafteryou'veachievedit.Whatdoesitfeellike?39Focuson

thatfeeling,anduseittodriveyourightnowtomovetowardsyourgoal.Justthinkofhowgoodit

willbe.

Getinspired.

Readstories,watchmovies,listentootherpeoplewhohaveachievedwhatyouwanttoachieve.

Imaginewhattheyhadtogothroughtogettowheretheyare.Imaginehowbigtheheartisofsome

ofyourbiggestheroesandhowbadlytheywantedwhattheyachieved.40

A.Imaginehavingalreadyachievedit.

B.Gethelpandsupportwhenyou'renotfeelingmotivated.

C.Soremindyourselfofwhyyou'redoingwhatyou'redoing.

D.Whatkindofself-talkwouldyouusetomotivateyourself?

E.Lettheminspireyoutoaccessyourowngreatdesirewithin.

F.Youmightfeelproud,happy,satisfied,oranyotheremotion.

G.Wouldyoubeabletoproperlytrainadogwithoutrewardinghim?

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。（30分）

Doyoueverfeellikeyouarestudyingamadrushofonesubjectafteranother?Whenthings

happenatsucha4£pace,itiseasytolosesightofwhatyouarelearning.Itisimportantto42every

nowandthentothinkaboutwhatyouhavebeenlearning.

Self-reflectionmeansstoppingthemadrushand43yourselfsothatyourbraincanevaluate

whatithasalready44.Somepeopleprefertodotheirselfreflections45,whileotherskeepa

journal.Eithermethodcanwork,dependingonwhatyourownpersonal_46is.

Schooltextbooksareoftendividedintounits.Thiscanmakeit47forsomeonetobeginthe

processofselfreflection.Watchforthetimeswhenyoucompleteaunitofstudy.Sometimesyouare

remindedthattheunitis48becausethereissomekindoftestorquiz.Usethesenatural49as

opportunitiestostopandreflect.

Youshouldfinda50place--anywherewithoutnoiseisOK.Thiscanevenbesittingatyour

deskatschoolwhenyoufinishsomething51andtheotherstudentsarestillworking.Ifyouaregoing

totakenotes,takeoutyourjournal,writedownsomenotesonthingsthatyou52learnedinthisunit.

Letyourmindthinkaboutthenotesyouhavewrittenandmakesome_53.

Sometimesjustpausingtothinkdeeplyallowsyourbraintomakeconnections54new

informationcanquicklyappearwhenyou55itagain.Next,thinkaboutthingsthatyoustillwonder

about._56,maybeyoulearnedaboutacertainbodysystem,butyoudon't57howitworkswiththe

otherbodysystems.Maybeyoulearnedanewwaytosolveamathproblem,butyouarenotsure

whentouseit.Writingdownyour58willhelpyouremembertocontinueseekinganswersthenext

timeyour59thesametopic.

Self-reflectionisanessentialskillfora60student.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetoreflect,

tryitnow.

41.A.fastB.steadyC.relaxingD.unique

42.A.changeB.checkC.pauseD.exercise

43.A.calmingB.enjoyingC.behavingD.helping

44.A.dealtB.forgottenC.foundD.received

45.A.personallyB.mentallyC.slowlyD.directly

46.A.paceB.gradeC.styleD.skill

47.A.quickB.possibleC.suitableD.easy

48.AfinishedB.dividedC.interruptedD.covered

49.A.unitsBtestsC.breaksD.periods

50.A.quietB.familiarC.safe.D.remote

51.A.earlyB.correctlyC.finallyD.independently

52.A.activelyB.newlyC.rapidlyD.carefully

53.A.choicesB.decisionsC.connectionsD.improvements

54.A.sothatB.incaseC.evenifD.asthough

55.A.seekB.shareC.showD.need

56.A.IngeneralB.OfcourseC.ForexampleD.Asusual

57.A.knowB.doubtC.believeD.remember

58.A.opinionsB.questionsC.worriesD.methods

59.AcomeacrossBgetthroughC.thinkofD.takeaway

60.A.talentedB.youngC.seriousD.successful

语法填空(15分)

ThisisatruestorywhichhappenedintheStates.Amancameoutofhishometoadmirehisnew

truck.Tohis61(puzzle),histhree-year-oldsonwas62(happy)hammering

dents(凹痕)intotheshinypaintofthetruck.Themanrantohisson,knockedhimaway,hammered

thelittleboy'shandsintopulp(果浆汁)as63(punish).Whenthefathercalmeddown,he

rushedhissontothehospital.

64thedoctortrieddesperatelytosavethecrushedbones,hefinallyhadtocutthe

fingersfromboththeboy'shands.Whentheboy65(wake)upfromtheoperationandsaw

hisbandagedstubs,heinnocentlysaid,“Daddy,I'msorryaboutyourtruck."Thenheasked,

“66whenaremyfingersgoingtogrowback?”Thefatherwenthomeandcommittedsuicide.

Thinkaboutthisstory67nexttimesomeonestepsonyourfeetoryouwishtotake

revenge.Thinkfirst68youloseyourpatiencewithsomeoneyoulove.Truckscan

69(repair).Brokenbonesandhurtfeelingsoftencan't.Toooftenwefailtorecognizethe

differencebetweenthepersonandtheperformance.Weforgetthatforgivenessis70(great)

thanrevenge.

Peoplemakemistakes.Weareallowedtomakemistakes.Buttheactionswetakewhileinarage

willimpressusforever.

短文改错(15分)

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

IfeltsadlyyesterdaywhenourteachertoldussomethingaboutProjectHopeinclass,thathas

beensetuptohelpthechildreninthecountrysidewhocan'tpaytogotoschool.AfterschoolIcame

home.IwaswonderingthatIcoulddofortheProjectthenIcaughtsightofmoney-collectingboxon

thetable.ThenImadeupmymindstosendmypocketmoneywhichIhadsavedfornearlyoneyear

forthechildrenwhowantedtogotoschool.Iwrotealettertothemandhurriedtothepostoffice.

TogetherwiththeletterIpostedthemoneyandsentwithmybestwishestothem.

英语寒假测试卷（四）

测试时间测试成绩家长签名

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（40分）

A

Haveyoudreamedofbuildingyourownmachine?Doyouwishyoucouldinventsomething

new?HerewelookatafewBritishinventionsofrecenttimes.

AdaptableGlasses

Doyouwearglasses?Ifso,canyouimaginelifewithoutthem?In1985,JoshuaSilver,a

professoratOxfordUniversity,askedhimself,4tCanIinventapairofglassesthatcouldbechanged

bythewearer?^^Hedesignedtwoplasticlenses（透镜）thatarefilledwithaspecialliquid.Theliquid

canbechangedbetweenthelensesuntilyoucanseeclearly.Theglassesarenotbeautifulbuttheyare

easytouseandcheaptomake.

TheWind-upRadio

WhenyouswitchyourTVontonight,thinkaboutallthosepeoplewithoutelectricity.Thinking

aboutthis,TrevorBayliscameupwiththeideaofdesigningaradiothatcouldbepoweredbyhand.

IncommonwithJoshuaSilverhewantedhisinventiontobecheapandeasytouse.Theradiohasa

generator（发电机）whichispoweredbyturningahandle.In1996itwonaBBCDesignAwardfor

BestProtectandBestDesign.

TheDysonCleaner

Inmanyhomesaroundtheworldyoucanseeacleanerthatlookslikeaspaceship.Thisisthe

Dysonvacuum（真空）cleanerwhichusessomethingcalled“cyclonicseparation“toseparatethedirt.

Youdonotneedabagforyourcleaneranditdoesnotgetblockedsoitisverypractical.Theidea

cametoSirJamesDysonafterhekepthavingproblemswithhisvacuumcleaner.Hedecidedhe

coulddesignabetteroneandin1993heopenedhisownfactory.TheDysonisnowoneofthe

best-sellingcleanersintheUKandDysonisbelievedtohaveearnedoverabillionpounds.

TheZapataFly-board

Everdreamedofrisingthroughthewaterandjumpinghighintheairlikeadolphin?Nowyou

cantryafly-board,builtbywatersportsfanFrankZapata.Withityoucandivebackinthewaterand

outagain.It'spossibletojumptounbelievableheightsoutofthewater-over30feet.Thebasic

fly-boardmodelcomesinat£4,200.

Sokeepdreamingandinventing.Onedayyoumightgetitrig