Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Learning About 选择性必修第三册

BuildupyourvocabularyFindthesuitableadjectivesfromtheprevioustexttocompletethesentences.Thefirstletterofeachwordhasbeengiven.Hebehavesinad_____mannerandwethinkheisarealgentleman.Withthegentlemusic,softlights,andcomfortablesofas,thiscaféiseverythingyouneedafteratiringday.Itisac____andrelaxingplace.Heusedtobesocrossandb__________thatnobodycouldtoleratehim,butthebirthofhissonchangedhislifeandmadehimabetterperson.LifewascrueltoOliverwhenhewasyoung.Althoughlivingam_______life,hehadaverykindheart.Trytolearnfromyourmistakesandb____failures.Itwilleventuallyleadtosuccessaslongasyoupersevere.Theyoungboyhasdemonstratedag______interestintheexpeditiontotheAntarctic.ecentosyad-temperediserableitterenuineChoosetheappropriatewordtocompleteeachsentence.Thefirealarmcausedapanic/worryinthetheatreandthecrowdfledinalldirections.Althoughmygrandpaisretired,heisveryenthusiastic/concernedaboutvolunteerwork.Theofficerwasassigned/employedtoconductathoroughinvestigationintotheincident.Thesunwassinking/fallingbehindthemountainswhenwereachedthetop.Ittookhimalotofvigour/energytomovealltheitemsoffurnitureinsidethehouse.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.abandonaboardassigncrewcupboardresolvesetoffsinkturn…downvoyageAfterseeingtheadvertisementinthenewspaper,PerceBlackborow_______tojointheAntarcticexpeditionledbySirErnestShackletonnomatterwhatchallengesmightlieahead.Unfortunately,hisapplication______________becausehewastooyoungandnotqualifiedenough.However,hemanagedtoget______theEndurancewithhisfriend’shelp.Hehidina________,butwassoondiscoveredandbroughttoShackleton.Althoughthecaptainwasangry,he_______theboythejobofcookingforthe____.Their______didnotgosmoothly,andtheEndurancebecamestuckintheice.BeforetheEndurancewascrushedand___intothesea,Shackletongavetheorderto_______ship,andthecrewhadtocamponice.TheythensailedtoElephantIsland.Soonafterthat,Shackletonselectedaboatpartyand______forSouthGeorgiaIslandtogethelp.resolvedwasturneddownaboardcupboardassignedcrewvoyagesankabandonsetoffAdversityandCourageUnit4DiscoverusefulstructureGrammar—ThePresentPerfectContinuousTenseTolearnthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseTopracticethepresentperfectcontinuoustensebycompletingsomeexercises01Lead-inLeadinEnjoyanEnglishsong&fillintheblanks.I__________________withashadowoverhead.I__________________withacloudabovemybed.Ihavebeenlonelyforsolong.Trappedinthepast,Ijustcan’tseemtomoveon.I__________________allmyhopesanddreamsaway.JustincaseIeverneedthemagainsomeday.I__________________asidetimetoclearalittlespaceinthecornersofmymind……havebeenlivinghavebeensleepinghavebeenhidinghavebeensettingThePresentPerfectContinuousTense02UsageofPresentPerfectcontinuousTenseLead-in基本结构：“have/hasbeen+现在分词”基本含义：表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，可能刚刚停止，也可能仍在继续。PresentPastFuturepresentperfectcontinuoustense(现在完成进行时)Theboy__________________(eat)sincefiveminutesago.

hasbeeneatingTheboystartedeatingfiveminutesago.Heisstilleatingnow.Theman__________________(work)inthefieldforhalfanhour.

hasbeenworkingThemanstartedworkinginthefieldhalfanhourago.Heisstillworkingnow.IhavebeenlearningEnglishsinceIwas8yearsoldandIstillloveit.我从八岁起就开始学英语了，现在仍然很爱它。1.Allthesedayshehasbeenwriting

articlestoourmagazine.2.He

hasbeenpromising

tohelpyou.Hasn’thedoneit?3.I_______________(take)partinracesforaboutfouryears.4.Jack_______________(phone)Janeeverynightforthelastweek.②表示动作并不是一直不停地进行，而是在断断续续地

。havebeentakinghasbeenphoningTheusageofthetense(2)重复1.Tomhas

alwaysbeen

working

hard.2.Youhave

been

coughing

alotlately!3.Whathave

youbeen

doing

tomydictionary?③带有

，使语言表达更加生动。Whatkindofemotiondoesthewriterexpressinthesesentences?赞许关切不满Theusageofthetense(3)感情色彩【学以致用1】补全句子①Inventors___________________(一直在试图)tomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s.②Tom_______________________(一直在努力学习)sincethenewtermbegan.③I___________________________(一直在踢足球)allthemorning,soI'msweatingheavily.havebeentryinghasbeenworkinghardhavebeenplayingfootballPractice重组句子1.Thedogstartedtobarkabouttwohoursago.Ireallyhopeitwillstopsoon.2.Stevestartedtoplayrugbyattheageofeight.Nowhehasbecomeaprofessionalplayer.3.Itriedtophoneyouthismorning.ImusthavetriedadozentimesbeforeIcaughtyouhere.Thedoghasbeenbarkingforabouttwohours.Ireallyhopeitwillstopsoon.Stevehasbeenplayingrugbysincetheageofeight.Nowhehasbecomeaprofessionalplayer.Ihavebeentryingtophoneyouthismorning.ImusthavetriedadozentimesbeforeIcaughtyouhere.03ComparisonBetweenthePresentPerfectContinuousTense&thePresentPerfectTense①Hehasbeenwritinganovel,whichwillbefinishednextmonth.②Hehaswrittenanovel,whichisbeingpreparedtocomeoutnow.现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别③Ihavebeenvisitingmyhometownrecently,anditimpressesmedifferentlyeachtime.④Ihavevisitedmyhometownrecently,whosechangeshaveleftadeepimpressiononme.A:比较句子①②，___________________强调动作未完成；而___________________强调动作已经结束。has\havebeendoinghas\havedoneB:比较句子③④，________________________强调动作的重复，__________________可以表示一次性动作。has\havebeendoinghas\havedoneCompareandfindafinishedactionanunfinishedactionC:比较句子⑤⑥，____________________表示一种感情色彩；_____________则陈述一种事实。⑤Recentlyshehasalwaysbeenhelpingme.⑥Recentlyshehashelpedmealot.has\havebeendoinghas\havedoneD:比较句子⑦⑧_____________________强调动作行为的结果、影响，而_______________________只强调动作行为本身。⑦Therepairmanhasbeenrepairingthecaralltheafternoon.⑧Therepairmanhasrepairedyourcar,andyoucanhaveitnow.has\havebeendoinghas\havedoneObserveandDiscover现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别：summary现在完成进行时现在完成时强调动作的_________强调动作的_______多用来询问和表达一个______________或_________________多用来询问和表达一个________________或____________________延续完成正在发生的动作活动延续多长时间已结束的动作活动所完成的分量和频率【学以致用2】根据汉语提示，在下列句子中填入正确的时态①自从上午9点经理就一直在告诉工人们如何改善这一方案。Themanager____________________theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9am.②据报道工程已被完成。Itisreportedthattheproject__________________________.hasbeentellinghasbeencompleted

1.It__________(be)

3yearssincetheygotmarried.2.Itisthefirsttimethat___________(give)Iaspeechinpublic.3.ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatI____________(see).hasbeenhavegivenhaveseen下列句型中常用现在完成时Itis(hasbeen)+一段时间＋since+从句This(that/It)isthefirst(second…)timethat+完成时This(That/It)isthebest/finest/mostinteresting….+that+完成时⭐有些动词不能用于现在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成时，这些动词为：状态动词：be，have，exist；情感动词：like，love，hate；感官动词：see，hear，know，feel，sound；短暂性动词：finish，marry，getup，come，go等。Ihaveknownhimforyears.Theyhavefinishedthework.1.She________(lose)herkeys.Shecan’tfindthemanywhere.2.I________________(write)thebook,butIstill______________(finish)it.3.

She

(recite)thewordsalltheevening.4.We________________(look)forwardtooursummervacation.5.Jason'sonlyrecreationispainting.He______________(learn)howtopaintforoverfiveyears.haslosthavebeenwritinghaven’tfinishedhasbeenrecitinghavebeenlookinghasbeenlearning单句填空6.It_____________(rain)foraweek.Howlongdoyouthinkitwilllast?7.Uptonow,thegiftedchild_____(win)threenationalprizesinmusic.8.Itisthefirsttimethatshe____(read)suchaninterestingbook.9.Forthewholemorning,theboardofdirectors__________________(discuss)theresolutiontoincreasewagesinthecomingyear.10.I

(tell)hermanytimes,butshestillmakesthesamemistake.hasbeenraininghaswonhasreadhavebeendiscussinghavetoldpresentperfectcontinuoustensevspastperfectcontinuoustense1.Tom

hadbeentextinghispenpalforfouryears.2.Tomhasbeentextinghispenpalforfouryears.Trytocomparethefollowingtwosetsofsentences.过去完成进行时表示过去一段时间内一直在做的事情，现在已经终止了；现在完成进行时表示过去某个时段一直做着一件事，并到现在还在继续。1.Shehadbeensuffering

fromabadcoldwhenshetooktheexam.2.Shehasbeensuffering

fromabadcoldsinceshetooktheexam.ⅢPracticeandApplyTextbookP41真题演练1.People________________(pour)intostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.(2021全国乙卷)2.Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,we_________(use)datasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,which______(rank)thembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.(2021全国乙卷)3.Youknow,I_________________(look)forajobforthreemonths,andthisismyfirstformalinterview.havebeenpouringhaveusedrankshavebeenlooking单句语法填空（1）Myeyesache.I

（stay）infrontofthecomputeralltheafternoon.（2）He

（do）thisinordertorepaytheboy’skindness.（3）I

（learn）Englishsincethreeyearsago.（4）Youknow，I

（look）forajobforthreemonths，andthisismyfirstformalinterview. havebeenstayinghasbeendoinghavebeenlearninghavebeenlooking（5）Sofarthisyearwe

（see）afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.（6）Nowthatsheisoutofwork，Lucy______（think）aboutgoingbacktoschool，butshehasn’tdecidedyet.（7）HeisthemostcreativemanthatI

（meet）.（8）Alltheseyearswe

（try）togetintouchwithhim.（9）We________.（已经打扫了房屋）（10）Sincethatunfortunateaccidentlastweek，I_______________________________（一直睡得不好）.haveseenhasbeenthinkinghavemethavebeentryinghavecleanedthehousehaven’tbeensleepingwellReadeachsituationandrewriteeachsentenceusingthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.(P41E2)Readeachsituationandrewriteeachsentenceusingthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.(P41E2)Stevestartedtoplayrugby(英式橄榄球运动)

attheageofeight.Nowhehasbecomeaprofessionalplayer.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________Timmyisholdingatabletennisbat(球拍)andhisshorthairisdamp(微湿的；潮湿的)withsweat.Helooksalittletiredafterplayingtabletennisfortwohours.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Stevehasbeenplayingrugbysincetheageofeight.Nowhehasbecomeaprofessionalplayer.Timmyisholdingatabletennisbatandhisshorthairisdampwithsweat.Helooksalittletiredbecausehehasbeenplayingtabletennisfortwohours.Readeachsituationandrewriteeachsentenceusingthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.(P41E2)Dianehasn’tgotmuchsleepthisweek.Shelooksterribletoday.______________________________________________________________________________________________Itriedtophoneyouthismorning.ImusthavetriedadozentimesbeforeIcaughtyouhere.__________________________________________________________________________________________________Dianehasn’tbeensleepingwellthisweek.Shelooksterribletoday.I

havebeentryingtophoneyouthismorning.ImusthavetriedadozentimesbeforeIcaughtyouhere.Didthisactionstartfromthepastandlast/repeattillnow?Isitlikelythatthisactionwillcontinueinthefuture?Isthespeakerexpressingstrongemotioninthissentence?Isthespeakertryingtoemphasisetheactionhaslastedlong?ThinkingTimeP41E2Completethesentencesbelowusingthecorrecttensesoftheverbsinbrackets.Thenexplainyourreasonstoyourpartner.(P41E3)Forthewholemorning,theboardofdirectors_______________(discuss)theresolutiontoincreasewagesinthecomingyear.Jason’sonlyrecreationispainting.He______________(learn)howtopaintforoverfiveyears.Eventhoughwelostthegame,weshouldbeproudofourselvesbecausewe______(try)ourbestand_______(work)asateam.hasbeendiscussinghasbeenlearningtriedworkedCompletethesentencesbelowusingthecorrecttensesoftheverbsinbrackets.Thenexplainyourreasonstoyourpartner.(P41E3)Hefinally________(finish)theresearchpaperunderhistutor’sguidance.MynephewSam_________________(collect)comicbookssincehewasfive.Nowhehasmorethantwohundredofthem.Thecompany__________________________________(launch)anadvertisingcampaigntopromoteitscorporateimage.islaunching/haslaunched/launchedfinishedhasbeencollectingCompletethesentencesbelowusingthecorrecttensesoftheverbsinbrackets.Thenexplainyourreasonstoyourpartner.(P41E3)PracticeandApplyI_______________(look)foritfordaysbeforeIfoundit.You________________(say)thatforthreeyears.Tom_____(give)atalktoalargegroupofpeople,thesametalkI_________(give)tohalfadozenothergroups.Bythistimenextweek,I_______________(work)forthiscompanyfor6years.—Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays?—Oh,it________(rise)sharplysincelastmonth.hadbeenlookinghavebeensayinggavehadgivenwillhaveworkedhasrisen即学即练PracticeandApplyPeople________________(pour)intostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,we_________(use)datasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,which______(rank)thembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.Youknow,I_________________(look)forajobforthreemonths,andthisismyfirstformalinterview.haveusedhavebeenpouringrankshavebeenlooking真题练习PracticeandApplyFoodsuppliesintheflood-s