2025年高考英语二轮复习词汇知识 专题04 语法填空词形转换高频词汇（1）（练习）（原卷版）

专题04语法填空高频词汇（1）目录01模拟基础练【题型一】单词转换练 【题型二】词形转换单句语法填空02重难创新练（语篇填空）03真题实战练（语篇填空）题型一单词转换练动词变名词易错高频词汇1.weigh称……重→_________重量2.analyse/zev.分析→_________n.分析,分析报告3.admitv.承认；准许进入；让……进入→_________n.准许进入；承认4.arguev.争辩；争吵；说服→_________n.争论；争辩；辩论5.bearv出生，忍受→_________n.生育6.believev.相信,认为→_________n.信条,信念7.bleedv.出血,流血→_________n.血,血液8.choosev.选择→_________n.选择9.competev.竞争；比赛→_________n.能力；胜任，称职10.clarifyv.澄清→_________n.澄清11.decide→_________n.决定12.depart→_________n.离开 13.describev.描写,叙述→_________n.描述,描写14.destroy→_________n.破坏 15.emphasize→_________n.强调 16.exist→_________n.存在17.explain→_________n.解释；说明 18.explode→_________n.爆炸19.failv.失败；不及格；使失望→_________n.失败；失败的人或事20.applaud鼓掌→_________n.喝彩21.tour旅行;游览→_________n.旅游业，观光业形容词变名词易错高频词汇1.high高的→_________高度2.proud自豪的→_________自豪3.enthusiastic热情的→_________热情4.bored厌倦的→_________厌烦5.wise明智的→_________智慧6.strong强壮的→_________力量7.true确实的→_________真相，真理8.long长的→_________长度9.deep深的→_________深(度)10.accurate准确的→_________准确(性)11.real真实的→_________现实12.popular受欢迎的→_________受欢迎，普及 13.possible可能→_________可能性;机会14.curious好奇的→_________好奇心15.able能够→_________能力16.anxiousadj.焦虑的，担心的→_________n.忧虑，焦虑，担心；渴望17.braveadj.勇敢的→_________n.勇气；无畏精神18.variousadj.各种各样的→_________n.多种多样19.noveladj.新颖的；新的→_________n.新手，生手20.drya.干燥的;干的→_________n.干旱形容词变动词易错高频词汇1.signn.迹象→s_________vt.表示…的意思；意味；预示2.simpleadj.简单的→_________v.使简化3.dangern.危险；可能性→_________v.使遭危险；危及4.beautyn.美（丽）→_________v.美化；打扮5.clear清楚的；清晰的→_________v.阐明；澄清6.diverse多样的→_________v.使多样化7.different不同的→_________v.区别8.critical批评的→_________v.批评9.fat肥胖的→_________v.养肥10.flat平坦的→_________v.把...弄平；击倒11.bold大胆的→_________v.鼓励；给...壮胆题型二词形转换单句语法填空最新模拟练1.（2025·河北省衡水中学第一次综合素养测评）ImagesoftheseobjectsfoundatSanxingduiandtheirpatternshavebeendigitalized,animatedandprojectedonscreens,leadingtheaudienceintotheancientkingdomofShu,a45(civilize)thatthrivedforcenturiesinthesouthwestduringtheZhouDynasty,anddisappearedsuddenly,leavingmanymythsandlegends.2.（2025·湖北省重点高中智学联盟高三上学期8月联考）Dujiangyanwasoriginallyconstructedaround256BCEbytheStateofQinasanirrigationandfloodcontrolsystem.Itisaremarkableexampleofancient36(engineer)skillandisstillinusetoday.3.（2025·江苏省南京市六校联合体期中）BesidesLiandGao,themoviealsofeaturessomeofthemostfamouspoetsandartistsoftheera,includingWangChangling,knownforhismilitary-themedpoems,calligrapherZhangXuandpalace64(music)LiGuinian.4.（2025·广东省汕尾市四校联考高三上学期10月考）Thisnewtrendhasdriventherapid____39____(grow)ofChina’ssecondhandeconomy,asyoungconsumersshifttheirfocusfromchasingafternewthingstorecyclingolditems.5.（2025·江苏省海安高级中学高三月考）The41(associate)withYutheGreat,arespectedfigureinChinesehistoryforhisworkincontrollingtheYellowRiverfloods,givesNianGaoadditionalhistoricalimportance.6.Still,sinceIeatalmosteverymealwiththeeatingutensil(器皿)ofchoiceinChina,it’snotuncommonforanewfriendoranacquaintancetocometoasimple38(conclude)afterobservingmethatmyChinesehusband,Jun,musthaveshownmehowtousethembefore.7.（2025·广州市增城区高三质量检测）Throughthesetours,studentscanexperiencethebeautyofthelocallandscapeandthe45(rich)ofculture.8.（2025·浙江省杭州市高三上学期一模）Theculturalexchangebetweenthetwocitiesreachedanew41(high)in2017whenHangzhouOperaandDanceDramaTheaterstagedtheshowToMeettheGrandCanalinNice,attheinvitationoftheNicegovernment.9.（2025·甘肃省嘉峪关市联考）The45(discover)providesimportantcluesandmaterialdataforthestudyofethnicmigrationinChinesehistory.10.（2025·广东省华南师范大学附属中学高三上学期综合测试（二））Theseworkshopsarepartofan39(initiate)toprovidelocalandhome-basedemploymentforphysicallychallengedwomen,whichwaslaunchedbytheChinaDisabledPersons’FederationandtheAll-ChinaWomen’sFederation.11.（2025·广东省深圳外国语学校月考）ImagesoftheseobjectsfoundatSanxingduiandtheirpatternshavebeendigitalized,animatedandprojectedonscreens,leadingtheaudienceintotheancientkingdomofShu,a45(civilize)thatthrivedforcenturiesinthesouthwestduringtheZhouDynasty,anddisappearedsuddenly,leavingmanymythsandlegends.12.（2025·湖南省长沙市第一中学月考）Thecustomof“MoonWalking”originatesfromtheoldtraditionofJiangnan.Bytradition,peoplewouldgatherunderthemoonwithlanternsinhandatthreestonebridgestoprayforthewell-beingand37(together)oftheirfamilymembers.13.（2025·江苏省南通市海安市期中）Overyearsof44(preserve)anddevelopment,thefashionableancienttownofPuyuanhasopenedtothepublic.14.（2025·北京市海淀区期中）Thinkofsayingnoastheactofremovingtheweedsthatlimitourpersonal18(grow).Bysayingno,wearereclaimingourautonomy.15.（2025·河南省郑州市质量检测）Recognizedasthe“fatherofcarpentry”inthecountry,LuBanhadextraordinary58(creative)andinventedmanyraremagicalthings.易错词形转换练1.Garbage(collect)onQomolangmarequirestwotothreeyearsoftraining,accordingtoCeringDandar,amountaineerandguide.

2.Tom’slittlesisterisagirlofgreat(curious).Shetakesaninterestineverything.

3.Withsuchunbelievable(popular)aswellashealthbenefitsofeatingsushi,itislikelythatthisfoodwillcontinuetobeapartofeverydaylifeformanymorecenturiestocome.

4.Withnobetterwaytoexpressfeelingsofloveand(appreciate),it’seasytoseewhystudentsturntotheflowershoponTeachers’Day.

5.Theengineeristhoughttobecapableandmodest,sohispromotiontomanagerisapopular(appoint).

6.Takingallthesefactorsinto(consider),IsincerelyhopethatIcangethelpfromyouandexpectthemediatodosomethingforit.

7.Ihavenodoubtthatthemanisguiltyandthathedeserves(punish).

8.You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthathotelforfuture(refer).

9.Thecreationofartcanflywiththewingsof(imagine),butmakesureartworkerswalkonsolidearth.

10.Shereceivedaresponsefromthatfamouscollegetoher(apply)severaldaysago.

11.Thecouplewasinitiallylookingforwardtohavinganoverseasweddingbuthadtodroptheideaafterfacing(oppose)fromparents.

12.So,remember,beingpunctualiscertainlyrewarding,butyouhavetobepreparedforevery(possible)!

13.Seeingadesertedengine,theboyclimbedinandhehadno(difficult)instartingitwithhisfeet.

14.Studentswhograduatewithworkingexperiencewillbegiven(prefer)overthosewhoneverworkinanycompanies.

15.The(possible)thatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace.

16.Trytounderstandwhat’sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingonthe(assume)you’vemade.

语篇填空（标黄处为本专题考点）Passage1（2025·江苏省无锡市调研）OnAugust20,amajoreventintheChinesegamingworldcaughttheattentionofplayersglobally.Thefirst“3A”gamemadeinChina,calledBlackMyth:Wukong,1(release)officially.ThisgametooksevenyearstodevelopandisinspiredbytheChinesebookJourneytotheWest.Inthegame,playersgoonanexcitingjourneytouncover2(hide)truths.ThegameBlackMyth:Wukongisspecialbecauseitwasmadeusingtheworld-famousUnrealEngine5,3helpscreateamazingvisualsandrealisticgameplay.But4makesthegamestandoutevenmoreishowit5(highlight)Chineseculture.Thegame’sdesignteamworkedhardtoshowoffthebeautyofChina’sancientarchitectureandhistory.YangQi,theart6(direct)ofthegame,ledateamthattraveledacrossChinatostudyancienttemplesandhistoricalobjects.Theycreatedadigitallibraryofthesesitesandartifactstomakethegamelookasrealisticaspossible.This7(devote)todetailletsplayersaroundtheworldexperienceapieceofChina’srichculturewhileplaying.ExpertsbelievethatBlackMyth:WukongisopeninganewdoorforChineseculture8(share)globally.Thisgame’ssuccessisnotjust9winforChina’sgamingindustrybutalsoastepforwardinspreadingChinesestoriesandculturetotheworld.Withmoregames10BlackMyth:Wukong,peopleeverywherewillhaveabetterchancetolearnaboutandappreciateChineseculture.Passage2（2025·山东省标准学术能力测试）Peoplehaverealizedthatthefilmindustryisfacingdifficultiesanditisacold1(real)thattheyhavetoconfront.Infact,inrecentmonths,thesingle-dayboxofficeofmoviesacrossthecountry2(be)inthe3(extreme)lowrangeofseventoeightmillion,almostnoneofnewfilms4(enjoy)anymarketappeal.Attheverybeginning,peoplewouldblametheseastonishingstatistics5thepandemic.Butthepandemicisnottheonlyfactor6preventsaudiencesfromenteringthecinema.Thelackofgoodmovies7(watch)isthemainreasonwhypeoplelosetheirdesireforthecinema.Youngpeoplearestillthemainforceforwatchingmovies,8unlikethosepost-80swhoregardthecinemaastheirmainmoviechannel,mostoftheseyoungpeoplearejust“audiences”oreven“spectators”ratherthan“fans”.Evensomeofthemonlyregardcinema-goingasawayof9(socialize).Whenacertainmovieispopular,ortheiridolstarsinthemovie,orthemovieisverytopical,theywillgotothecinema.Butifitsqualityand10(popular)arenothigh,theywillnothaveamentalityof“goingtothecinemaforamoviejustbecauseIhaven’tbeenthereforalongtime”.真题实战练（语篇填空）（标黄处为本专题考点）Passage1(2022·浙江1月卷)KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics1arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelike—frequentlybyplane—2(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.ButCobbandothers3(be)nowquestioningthatidea—pushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely,and4(change)theirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,5(rough)200academics—manyofthemclimatescientists—6(promise)toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.Cobb,forherpart,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak7shecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree－quartersof8time,theyagreed.Whentheanswerwasno,shedeclinedthe9(invite).ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans10(continue)thepractice.“Ithasbeenfairlyrewarding,”shesays—“areallypositivechange.”Passage2(2022·全国甲卷)Avisually－challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi'an,asafirststep1(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.Onthe1，100－kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,2losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation3(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.4friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental5(protect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore6(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1，000plasticbottlesalongthe40－dayjourney.Inthelastfiveyears,Cao7(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa's8(high)mountain.Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRo