译林版英语九年级下册读写综合与写作训练50题含参考答案

译林版英语九年级下册读写综合与写作训练50题含答案

一、读写综合

回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息回答5个问题。要求所写答案

语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。

Nowadaysourlifeisgettingmoreconvenientbecauseofmoreandmoresmart

inventions.Sointhenearfuture,whichnewinventionswillprobablyappear?

Solar（太阳能的）paint.Asrenewable（可再生的）energy,solarpowerwillbewidely

used,butthechallengeishowtoreducethecost.Theinventionofsolarpaintwillsolvethe

problem.Thiskindofspecialpaintisusedfortakinginsunshineandturningitintouseful

energy.

Asmartcoat.Peopleusuallychoosedifferentclothestowearindifferentseasons.Now

scientistsaretryingtodevelopakindofcoatforallseasons.Asmartsystemhiddeninthe

coatcanchangethetemperatureinsideaccordingtotheweatherconditionoutside,making

youfeelwarmincoldwinterandcoolinhotsummer.

Intelligenthomeappliances（电器）.Althoughmanyofourhomeappliancesarcsmart,

theycan'tbereallyconnectedtoeachother.Soimagineonemorningthewindowwillbe

openedbyitselfafteryougetup,andthatonyourwayhome,theairconditioner（空调）has

beenturnedontomakeyourhousecoolorwarm.

3Dfoodprintingmachine.Ifyouhatecooking,buyone3Dfoodprintingmachine.The

futureinventioncanbeusedtoproduceallthefoodyouareimagining.What'smore,this

kindoffoodwillbeasdeliciousandhealthyasthathumancooksmake.Itwillbeapretty

usefulinvention.

I.Whyisourlifegettingmoreconvenient?

2.Howmanykindsofnewinventionsarementionedinthepassage?

3.Whichkindofinventionwillhelpustoownamorecomfortablehome?

4.Whatcanmakeyoufeelwarmincoldwinterandcoolinhotsummer?

5.Howwillthefoodproducedbythe3Dfoodprintingmachinebe?

6.书面表达

请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。

未来充满无限可能，科技正在改变一切。假如你是李华，你认为未来还会出现什

么更智能的高科技产品呢？你梦想中的最新发明是什么呢？请结合下表提示以“My

dreaminvention"为题写一篇英语文章介绍你梦寐以求的发明---Flyingbicycle

材料和制造普通自行车的材料类似

用途用于上下班，也可帮助锻炼身体

肉力优点停放方便，环保节能，安全实惠

不足空中飞行时间短，速度慢

要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。

2.语句连贯，词数80个左右，作文开头、结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不学抄

写在答题卡上。Mydreaminvention

Inthefuture,therewillbemanygreatinventionsthatcanchangeourlife.Theflying

bicyclewillbemydreaminvention.

I'msuretheflyingbicyclewillgointoeveryhomeinthenearfuture.

A.回答问题

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、

语义完整。

24solartermsareChina'straditionalcultureandtheyarealsothenationalintangible

culturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).StartofSpring,thefirstsolarlerm(节气)ofthe

year,beganthisyearonFeb.4andendedonFeb.18.Herearesomethingsyoushould

knowaboutStartofSpring.Asasolarterm,StartofSpringhadalreadyenteredpeople's

livesintheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770BC-476BC).Atthattime,therewere

eightsolarterms.Accordingtosomeexperts,the24solartermswereusedforthefirst

timeinbooksduringtheWesternHanDynasty(206BC-8AD),whentheStartof

SpringwassetastheSpringFestival.

Springisthebestseasonforkite-flying.Thistraditionalfolkactivityhasahistoryof

morethan2,000years.Itcanhelpbuildone'shealthandpreventdiseases.Italsohasthe

effectofpromotingbloodcirculationandspeedingupmetabolism(新陈代谢).

InmanypartsofChina,peopleobservethecustomof“bitingthespring“onthefirst

dayofStartofSpring.Theyeatspringpancakes,springrolls,orafewcarrots.

Thecustomofpostinghandwritingandpaintingsonothers'doorsinthespringfirst

appearedduringtheTangDynasty(618AD-907AD).Peoplewoulddosotowelcome

springandwishforgoodluckonthefirstdayofStartofSpring.

7.WhendidStartofSpringbeginthisyear?

8.HowmanysolartermswerethereintheSpringandAutumnPeriod?

9.Howlongisthehistoryofkite-flying?

10.WhatdopeopleliketoeatonthefirstdayofStartofSpring?

11.Whydopeopleposthandwritingandpaintingsonothers'doorsonthefirstdayofStart

ofSpring?

B.书面表达

12.清明既是二十四节气之一，也是中国的一个传统节日。请你写一篇英语作文，向

大家介绍一下清明。内容包括：

（I）清明的时间（4月4日或5日）；

（2）人们在这一天会进行的活动（至少两项）；

（3）你对清明节的看法。

参考词汇：thedead逝者；tomb坟墓;springouting春游

作文要求：

（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。

（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。The

QingmingisoneoftheChina'stwenty-foursolarterms.

请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义

完整切题。

Weallknowdoingexercisemakesushealthy.Butmanyofusdon'tknowwhichis

better,toexerciseinthedayoratnight.Dr.Yang,afamoussleepdoctor,advisespeopletodo

outdoorexerciseforatleast30minutesadayinthedaytime.

Dr.Yanghasbeendoingresearchonsportsandsleepforyears.Hefindsoutthatthose

whoexerciseinnaturallightfbrhalfanhoureverydayhavebettersleepandmoreenergy（能

量）.Dr.Yanghimselfgetsupat6:30a.m.Thenheusuallytakesawalkoutside.Sometimes,

hewalkshistwodogsintheparkintheafternoonwithhissunglassesleftathome.

ManyschoolsputDr.Yang'sfindingsintopractice.Theymadeitarulethatstudents

shoulddooutdoorexerciseonceortwiceaday.Insomeschools,studentsevenformed

outdoorrunningclubs.Aftersometime,moststudentssaidtheybenefited（受益）alotfrom

outdoorexercise.Nowtheysleepbetterandconcentrate（集中）moreontheirstudies.

Somestudentsarenowthinkingaboutinvitingtheirteacherstojointhemintheirdaily

runs.

13.AccordingtoDr.Yang,whenisitbettertoexercise,inthedayoratnight?

14.WhatisDr.Yang'sresearchabout?

15.WhatdoesDr.Yangusuallydoafterhegetsup?

16.Howoftendostudentsdooutdoorexerciseinmanyschools?

17.Whowillsomestudentsinvitetojoinintheirdailyruns?

18.书面表达

请根据要求完成短文写作。

假如你叫李明，你所在的跑步俱乐部拟组织一次师生户外跑活动。请你写信给外

教布朗先生，邀请他参加此次活动。

内容包括：

(1)写信意图和邀请原因；

(2)活动路线和距离；

(3)活动注意事项(至少两点)。

作文要求：

(1)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。

(2)语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾己经给出，不计入总词数，也不

必抄写在答题卡上。

DearMr.Brown,

Howareyoudoing?OurrunningclubwillgofbrarunthisSaturday

morning._______________________________________________________________________

Bestregards,

LiMing

请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息回答问题。

AvideoaboutChinesetouristsisveryhotthesedays.Ilwasinaself-servicerestaurant

inThailand.Inthevideo,alargegroupofhungryChinesetouristsweretryingtogetmore

prawns（大虾）crazilywithdishes.What'sworse,lotsofprawnswerewastedinthedishes

aftertheyleft.

“IfinditsoembarrassingtoseemanyChinesetouristsbehave（表现）badlyabroad.

Theyspeakloudlyinpublicplaces,carvecharactersontouristattractions,throwrubbish,spit

everywhere,andevencrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarestillred.Suchbadbehavior

overseashascauseddamagetothecountry'sreputation（声誉）Atourguideofan

internationaltravelagencysaid.

WangYang,oneofChina'sprimeministers,toldthatgovernmentshouldguidetourists

“toobeysocialandpublicorder,respectthelocalreligions（宗教）andcustoms,payattention

totheirwordsandbehaviorinthepublic,especiallyintheinternationalenvironment,protect

tourismresourcesandprotecttheenvironment”.

WangalsosaidChinesetouristsshouldbeambassadors（大使）fbrChina'simage.

19.Whoappearedinthevideo?

20.WhatdoesthelourguidethinkofthebadbehaviorsofChinesetourists?

21.HowmanybadbehaviorsdoChinesetouristshave?

22.WhatisWangYang'sjob?

23.WhatshouldChinesetouristsbeambassadorsfor?

24.书面表达。

假设你们班级即将召开以“感恩”为主题的班会，请结合上文内容，以“ThankYou,

MyMother”为题，用英语写一篇发言稿。

内容包括：L向妈妈表达感谢之情以及说说她在你眼里是一个什么样的人。

2.她常常为你和家庭做些什么（两到三件）。

3.你将怎样回报她的付出（至少两点）。

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、

语义完整。

Recently,avideoaboutrockethasgonecrazilyonChina'sInternetplatforms.It

wasindependentlydesigned,testedandmadebyacollegestudent.What'smore,itcaused

ahugewaveofdiscussionamongnetusers.Sofarthenetusersfromalloverthecountry

havewrittenmorethan60,000bullet-screencomments（弹暮评论）.Theyincludefrom

“Iammovedbythevideo"to“amazing”.

Thepartsoftherocketaremadefromdifferentmaterialssuchaspolycarbonate

（聚碳酸酯）andcarbonfiber（碳纤维）.Therocketisabout96centimetershighandit

hasweightof3.1kilograms.

Intheearlyspringin2020,therocketwasmadebyLiuShang,apost-2000-

generation（00fS）studentfromtheCollegeofAstronauticsofNanjingUniversity.

WhilehewasstayingathomebecauseoftheCOVID-19,LiuShangnotonlyhadonline

classes,butalsodesignedtherocket.

However,afterwatchingtheother30videosheuploadedduringthepastsix

months,wewillrealizethathissuccessdoesnotcomeeasily.Andwithagreatpassion

（激情）forrockets,Liuwillmakeabigdifferenceonhiscareer（职业）.

25.Whohaswrittenmorethan60,000bullet-screencomments?

26.Whatarethepartsoftherocketmadefrom?

27.Howmuchdoestherocketweigh?

28.WhenwastherocketmadebyLiuShang?

29.WhatdidLiuShangdowhilehewasstayingathomebecauseoftheCOVID-19?

30.请根据要求完成短文写作。榜样的力量是无穷大的。就像上文提到的刘上，

他就是我们青少年学习的好榜样。假设你们学校将要举办题为“MyGreatExample”的征

文比赛，请你写一篇参赛稿。

内容包括：

（I）介绍你的榜样人物（个人的简要信息和事迹）。

（2）他/她成为你的榜样的原因。

（3）他/她对你的影响。

作文要求：

(I)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。

(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不算入总词数。

MyGreatExample

Asweallknow,thepowerofexampleisgreat,somostteenagershavetheirown

examples.

A.回答问题

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所绐信息，完成后面的问题。

Self-serviceretailstation（零售店）havebeensetupinvariousofficesinWuxi,East

China'sJiangsuprovincesinceAugust,allowingemployees（职员）totakeandpayforfood

anddrinkswithoutneedingtoleavetheoffice.

Differingfromtheunmannedconveniencestoresorvendingmachines,whichare

usuallyplacedinpublicplaces,thesesimpleshelvespackedwithsnacksanddrinksareonly

foundinprivatespacessuchasofticebuildings,wheretheycanhelpsaveworkersthetime

andtroubleofhavingtoleavetheofficetobuyfood.

First,consumersscantheQRcodetoenterthestation,selecttheproductstheywant,

usingthemobilepaymentappsAlipayorWeChatPaytocomplete（完成）thepayment,and

thentakethethings.Thepricesintheretailstationaregenerallylowerthanthatinmost

conveniencestores.

“Iusedtohavetowalkalongwaytobuyfood,butnowIdon'tevenhavetoleavethe

roomtofillmybelly,“MrsXiasaid.

Accordingtothestatistics,peopleagedbetween20and35accountfbr85percentofits

users.Mostyoungpeopleprefertopayforthingsusingmobilepayment,becausetheythink

it'sfaster,easierandcoolerthanusingcash.

31.Wherecanwefindself-serviceretailstations?

32.Whydomanyworkersliketobuythingsinthestation?

33.Howdopeoplepayforthefoodinthestation?

34.Whatarethepricesintheretailstations?

35.Whowerethemainuserofthestations?

B.书面表达

36.随着科技的发展，无人商店已经陆续进入了一些城市，惠州同样也有无人商店的

入驻。请结合你的生活经历和体验，谈谈你对无人商店的看法。以下内容可供参考：

1.优点：

①避免排队付款，节省时间；

②节省成本。

2.不足：

①不方便老人使用；

②缺乏人与人之间的沟通。

参考词汇：无人商店：unmannedstore；沟通：communication

作文要求：

1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实名称和学生真实姓名。

2.语句连贯，词数80左右。

请认真阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题。

Childrenacrosstheworldaretakingpicturesoftheirschoolmeals.Theyaresending

thesepicturesovertheInternettoayounggirlinScotland.Thenshesharesthepicturesand

storieswithpeoplearoundtheworld.

Thegirl'snameisMartha.Shelikestowrite.SoMarthadecidedtostartherownblog.

Everyday,MarthawritesontheInternetaboutthemealssheeatsatschool.Shealsotakes

picturesofthefood.

Marthaisveryhonestaboutthefood.Shedoesnotjustdescribethefood.Shejudges

（评价）thetasteofthefood.Shealsojudgeshowhealthythefoodis.Sometimesshelikes

thefood,andsometimesshedoesnot.Now,otherpeoplesendpicturestoMartha.Students

aroundtheworldsharetheirpicturesoftheirschoolfood!

Marthaalsostartedherblogfbranotherimportantreason.Shebegantoraisemoneyfbr

theorganization（组织）Mary'sMeals.Mary'sMealsworksintheEastAfricancountryof

Malawi.Itprovidesfoodforchildreninschools.Marthaencouragesherreaderstosend

moneytoMary'sMealstohelpbuildakitchen.

Marthahopedtoraiseabout10,000dollars.Butthetotalreached100,000dollarsand

stillkeepsongrowing!

Martha'sbloghasalsohelpedtoimprovemealsatherschool.Marthaandherschool

friendshavefoundtheirmealsimprovedsinceshestartedwritingherblog.

NooneknowswhatwillhappentoMartha'sbloginthefuture.Butalreadythisgirlhas

helpedtochangetheeatingexperienceofmanychildrenjustbysharingpicturesofherschool

meals.

37.WheredocsMarthacomefrom?

38.WhatdoesMarthaliketodo?

39.WhydoesMarthaencourageherreaderstosendmoneytoMary'sMeals?

40.HowmuchmoneydidMarthahopetoraise?

41.HowhasMarthahelpedtochangetheeatingexperienceofmanychildren?

42.书面表达

请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。

现在大部分的学生都喜欢旅游拍照。假设你去年暑假去了杭州西湖(theWest

Lake)旅游，拍了许多美丽的风景照，请以“MyFavouritePholo”为题，详细描述其中

最喜欢的一张照片。词数80左右。

内容包括：

1.简单说明照片拍摄的时间、地点、事件(和谁一起去旅游)；

2.详细描述照片内容；

3.表明自己是否喜欢摄影，并说明理由。

作文要求：

1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。

2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

MyFavouritePhoto

回答问题

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、

语义完整。

ZhangYiisa21-year-oldgirlfromGuangzhou,China.NowshestudiesinBritain.One

day,whenshewastakingatrainfromLondontoOxford,thetrainhadbeenvery

quiet.Somepeoplewererestingwhileotherswerereadingbooksorlisteningtomusic.

Suddenly,agroupofChinesepeoplelaughedloudlyastheyplayedacardgame.

NowmoreandmoreChinesepeoplearetravelingabroad.However,theirbadmanners

havegiventhemabadreputation（名声）.

ArecentUSsurveyof5,600peoplefromfivecountriesshowedthatChinesepeople

arethesecond-worsttourists.TheworstareAmericantourists.

SomeChinesetouriststalkloudlyinplaceslikecafesandmuseums.SomeChinese

touristsalsoliketowriteordrawpicturesonfamousbuildings.InSingapore,someChinese

touristsarefined（罚款）becausetheysmokeinnon-smokingareas.

Somepeoplemaysaythattheycandoanythingbecausetheypaymoneytospend

theirholidays.Infact,itisnotIrue.Whileenjoyingourselves,weshouldalsorespectlocal

customsandtakecareoftheenvironment.

43.HowdidZhangYitraveltoOxford?

44.Whoplayedacardgame?

45.Howmanypeoplejoinedinthesurvey?

46.WhatdosomeChinesetouristsdotothefamousbuildings?

47.Whatshould,wcdowhilewcarcenjoyingourholidays?

48.书面表达（本题15分）

很多城市都在创建文明城市。文明城市的创建需要每个人的努力。然而，我们

时不时会在公共场所看见一些不文明的行为，请你就此写一封倡议书。

内容包括：

1.你在公共场所经常见到的两种不文明行为；

2.提出一些文明准则（至少两种）;

3.号召大家做一个文明的人。

写作要求：

1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生为真实姓名：

2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：文明城市civilizedcity

Dearcitizens,

Thankyouall.

回答问题

ChildrenfromLiqunPrimarySchoolinMeizhou,Guangdong,recentlyhadachanceto

askYangLiweiwhoi$China'sfirstastronautquestions.

First,YangLiweitalkedabouthisownchildhood（童年）.Whenhewasalittleboy,

heshowedgreatinterestinChinesetraditionalstories.4ievenwantedtomeetChang'eonthe

moonJhesmiled.InGrade3,afteravisittothesciencemuseum,hedecidedthathewanted

tobecomeanastronauttotravelinspace.Itshowsthatsometimeschildhooddreamsdocome

true.

Then,itwasthechildren'sturntointerviewYangLiwei.Onechildwantedtoknowhow

hesleptinthespaceship.YangLiweisaidthathejustfloated（漂浮）insidehissleeping

bag.Ingeneral,hesaidhesleptfor6or7hoursanight,lessthanheusuallydoesonthe

earth.

ForhisyoungfansfromGuangdong,YangLiweihadamessage:Theirdreamstoday,

evenatsuchayoungage,couldsomedaycometrue.

“Themostimportantthingisnottogiveupyourdream,“hesaid.Tfyouputyourheart

intothatdream,youcanachieveyoursuccessin

49.Wherearethechildrenstudying?

50.WhodidYangLiweiwanttomeetwhenhewasalittleboy?

51.HowdidYangLiweisleepinthespaceship?

52.HowmanyhoursdidYangLiweisleepanightinthespaceship?

53.WhatmessagedidYangLiweihaveforhisyoungfansfromGuangdong?

54.书面表达

请根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。

为了激励青少年学生努力实现自己的愿望，某英文网站开展了以“为梦而战''为主

题的征文活动。请你给该网站投稿。

内容包括：

1.介绍自己初中阶段某个已经实现或未能实现的愿望；

2.简述自己为此愿望做过的努力（至少两点）。

作文要求：

1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；

2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答

题卡上。

Thelifeofmyjuniorhighschooliscomingtoanend.SinceIcametojuniorhigh

school,Ihavegotalot.

A.回答问题

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、

语义完整。

TheChineseNewYearholidayisover.Howdidyoucelebratetheseven-dayholiday?

Didyoustayathomeorgooutforatripwithyourfamilyorfriends?Ifyoutravelled,were

youoneofthetensofmillionsoftravelersinGuangzhou?

Some10,867,300localsandforeignerstravelledinGuangzhouduringtheseven-day

SpringFestivalholiday.

Duringthisperiod,15keyplacesofinterestinGuangzhoureceived1,998,900visitorsin

total.Themuseumsandlibrariesreceived233,300visitorsinall.Amongthem,Guangzhou

GHimelongTouristResort（广州长隆旅游度假区）andBaiyunMountainScenicAreaarcthe

firstandthirdmostpopularplacesofinterestinGuangdong,andthetotalnumberof

reservations（预订）fbrscenicspotsinGuangzhouranked（排名）firstinGuangdongProvince

aswell.

Inaddition,5,890,100touriststraveledtoruralareasinGuangzhouduringthisholiday.

Guangzhouliesinthesouth-centralpartofGuangdong.AsthecapitalofGuangdong,it

notonlyisanationalcommercialandforeigntradecenterwithalonghistory,butalsohasa

longhistoryofopeninguptotheoutsideworld.WelcometoGuangzhou.Youwillenjoyyour

stayinGuangzhou.

55.HowmanydaysarethereinChineseNewYearholiday?

56.Whichplaceofinterestisthemostpopular?

57.WhichcityisthemostpopularfbrtravelersinGuangdong?

58.WhereisGuangzhou?

59.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthispassage?

B.书面表达

60.假如你是李明，你的美国朋友Jim将在寒假来中国旅游，请你推荐一个地方。请

你写一封回信，推荐你的家乡或其他地方。内容包括：

1.欢迎Jim来中国旅游。

2.推荐你的家乡或其他地方及其原因。

3.介绍你的家乡或其他地方（名胜古迹，风土人情等）。

作文要求：

I.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。

2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数也不必抄

写在答题卡上。

DearJim,

Ican'twaittoseeyou!

Yburs,

LiMing

回答问题

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、

语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。

China'sHigh-techSurprisestheWorld!

China'sBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem（卫星导航系统）hasovertakenGPSin

size.Thesystemhasbeenapplied（应用）tomorethan4.8milliontaxis,busesandtrucks

aswellasatleast40,000fishingshipsacrossthecountry.Morethan10,000fishermen

wererescuedorreceivedassistanceaftertheyusedaBeidoudevicetoaskforhelpover

thepastfiveyears.Over30countriesinAfricaandtheMiddleEastareusingBeidou

system.AtthenewlybuiltBeijirgDaxingInternationalAirport,Beidouhasbeenusedto

helppassengersgettheirluggagefaster.

China'snewhigh-speedmaglevtrain（磁悬浮列车）,startedup（heproductionline

onJuly20th,2021.Itcanrunatatopspeedof600kilometersperhour.Itisoneofthe

fastestmaglevtrainsintheworld.

Anexpertsaidthemaglevtrainwouldbethebestchoicefbrtripswithin1,500km.

Forexample,atripfromBeijingtoShanghai（about1,200km）takesabout2hoursby

plane,5.5hoursbyhigh-speedtrainandonly2.5hoursbymaglevtrain.

ManycitiesinChinadon'thavemaglevtracks.Don'tworry.Chinaplanstobuilda

fewnewmaglevtracks.Itissuretomaketraveleasierandfasterinthefuture.

61.Whatdidmorethan10,000fishermenusetoaskforhelp?

62.HowmanycountriesinAfricaandtheMiddleEastareusingBeidousystem?

63.Howfastcanthenewmaglevtrainrun?

64.HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromBeijingtoShanghaibymaglevtrain?

65.DoallthecitiesinChinahavemaglevtracks?

66.书面表达

请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。中国的国力日益增

强，科技发展日新月异，目前在很多方面都处于世界的前列。请结合上文内容，写一

篇英语短文谈谈你的感受。内容包括：

（1）描述你读完上文的感受并表达对祖国的热爱；

（2）列举中国的科技发展给人们的生活带来的改变（至少2方面）；

（3）呼吁青少年努力学习，将来为祖国的发展贡献一份力量。

作文要求：

（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。

（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写

在答题卡上。

Afterreadingthepassageabove,

请仔细阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，要求所写答案语法正

确，语义完整。

Therehavebeenmanygreatinventionsinthehistorythatchangethewaywelive.The

firstgreatinventionwastheonethatisstillveryimportanttoday—thewheel.

Thismadeiteasyforpeopletocarryheavythings.Forhundredsofyearsafterthat,there

werefewinventionsthathadasmucheffectasthewheel.Thenintheearly1800s,theworld

startedtochangegreatly.Therewaslittleunknownlandleftintheworld.Peopledidnothave

toexplore（探索）muchanymore.In（hesecondhalfofthe19thcentury,manygreat

inventionsweremade.Amongthemwerethecamera,theelectriclightandtheradio.These

haveallbecomeabigpartofourlifetoday.

Thefirstpartofthe20thcenturysawmoregreatinventions.Thehelicopterin1909,

movieswithsoundin1926,thecomputerin1946,andjetplanesin1930.Thiswasalsoa

timewhenanewmaterialwasfirstmade.Nylon（尼龙）cameoutin1935.Itchangedthe

kindofclothespeoplewear.Ofcoursenewinventionscontinuedtobemade.Menbegan

lookingforwaystogointospace,Russiamadethefirststep.ThentheUnitedStates

followed.Sincethen,othercountries,includingChinaandJapan,havemadetheirstepsinto

space.In1969mentooktheirbiggeststepawayfromtheearth,Americansfirstwalkedonthe

moon.In1973,thefirstpracticalmobilephonewasinventedbyDr.ManinLawrenceCooper.

Thiswascertainlyjustabeginning.Newinventionswillsomedayallowustodothingswe

haveneveryetdreamedof.

67.Whatbenefitdidthewheelbringtopeople?

68.Whendidtheworldstarttochangegreatly?

69.Wasthehelicopterinventedin1909?

70.WhatdidNylonchange?

71.Whofirstwalkedonthemoon?

72.书面表达

根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。

如今，各种现代化的发明使我们的日常生活越来越便利。假设你最喜欢的发明是

智能手机(smartphone),请你艰据以下提示，以“MyFavoriteInvention”为题，描述你

最喜欢的发明。

内容包括：(1)最喜欢的发明：智能手机；

(2)喜欢的原因：①轻巧，方便携带；

②可以打电话，与朋友保持联系：

③能查阅资料，帮助我们学习：

④……

作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓

名。

（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

MyFavouriteInvention

Nowadaysdifferentkindsofmodeminventionsmakeourlifemoreandmore

convenient.

请阅读下面一篇有关《中国诗词大会》第三季总决赛中冠军得主雷海为的新闻报

道。请根据所提供的信•息，回答问题。

TakeoutDelivererWinsPoetryCompetition

LeiHaiwei,atakeoutdeliverer（外卖送货员）,wonthe.

ChinesePoelryConference（中国诗词大会）afterbeatingauniversitysludentfromBeijing

Universityinthefinal.Manypeoplesaidtheresultwasasurprise,becausetheyhadnot

expectedatakeoutdeliverertowinanationalpoetrycompetition.

LeihasbecomeabigfanofChinesepoetrysincechildhood.This37-year-oldman

hasspentmostofhissparetimereadingandstudyingpoems.Hewenttobookstoresevery

weekendtoreadpoems.Hewrotedownthepoemsfrommemoryafterreturninghome,

andcheckedifhehadrememberedthemcorrectlyonhisnextvisittothebookstore.The

Chinesepoem-loveralsolikedrecitingpoemswhenhewaswaitingforfoodatrestaurants.

Hesaidthismadehisjoblessboring.

LeihaslearnedmanyclassicChinesepoemsinthisway.Bythetimehetookpartin

thepoetrycompetition,hehadremembered800poems.Andnowhecanremembermore

than1000poems.HealsowritespoemshimselfforadeepunderstandingoftheChinese

languageandhistory.

ManypeoplemayfinditloohardtounderstandChinesepoetry.Someeventhink

poetryisonlyfbrthosewhoarehighlyeducated.Lei'sstoryhasshownthateveryonecan

learnChinesepoetrywell.Whetheryouareastudentfromatopuniversityoratakeout

delivererwhograduatefromatechnicalschool,youcanreadChinesepoetryandenjoythe

beautyofitslanguage.

73.WhodidLeiHaiweibeatinthefinalcompetition?

74.WhatdidLeiHaiweidoinhissparetime?

75.WheredidLeiHaiweigoeveryweekend?

76.HowmanypoemscanLeiHaiweiremembernow?

77.WhatcanwelearnfromLeiHaiwei'sstory?

78.书面表达《中国诗词大会》主持人堇卿对雷海为的评论：“你在读书上花的

任何时间，都会在某一个时刻绐你回报。”学习是一个厚积薄发的过程，充分利用课

外空闲时间学习是知识积累一种重要手段。请你用英文写一篇短文。内容包括：

1.谈谈你对雷海为夺冠的看法；

2.讲述一件你或你身边同学利用课外空闲时间学习的经历（经过和结果）：

3.除了充分利用空闲时间学习来积累知识，学生还有哪些学习方式可以获取知识。（提

出两点建议）

作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。

2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、

语义完整。

YbungpeoplefromChinaandRussiagavespeechesandsharedideasontheshow

YouthPower.Theyeitherhaveexperiencesoflearningeachother'slanguageorlivingin

thesetwocountries.Theirstoriesarepersonal,buttheyshowthedeepculturalexchanges

betweenthetwocountries.Hereisoneofthem.

NikGu,20,Russia,studyingatTsinghuaUniversity]movedfromRussiatoChina

withmyfamily16yearsago.WhenIarrived,Icouldn'tspeakawordofChinese,andit

wasverydifficultfbrmetogetusedtothisnewwayoflife.Butsoonthisdifficultywas

gone.

In2008.notsolongaftertheOlympicGamesinBeijing,IbegantogotoaChinese

primaryschool.ThisishowI