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Vocabulary选择性必修二U3FOODANDCULTURE1.__________adj.先前的;优先的→_____________n.优先;优先权2.______________vi.由...组成→__________________adj.一致的;连续的
→_______________n.一致性3.__________n.厨师;主厨
复→______
同义词:__________4.__________adj.精美的;讲究的;文雅的→_____________n.优雅→____________adv.优雅地5._______________adj.杰出的=__________________________极好的
→______________n.例外→______________adv.格外地;特别地
→______________
v.除......之外conj.除了...prep.除...之外6.______________n.最小值;最少量adj.最低限度的;最小的
opposite(反义词)______________adj.最大的n.最大值7._________vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗→____________n.消耗
→__________n.消费者priorpriorityconsistconsistentconsistencychefchefscookeleganteleganceelegantlyexceptionalexceptionexceptexceptionallyoutstanding/excellent/eminentextraordinary/admirableminimummaximumconsumeconsumptionconsumer8._______________n.脾气;火气→______________adj.有...脾气的→_____________________________脾气好/差的9.______________adj.稳定的;稳重的→______________n.稳定性
→____________adj.不稳定的→__________adv.10._____________n.协会;关联→_____________vt.把...和...联系起来n.同事
adj.副的________________副教授→___________adj.
相关的;有关的11.____________[u]n.适度;合理→____________adj.适度的;中等的12.____________adj.完美的;n.理想;→____________adj.理想主义地13._________adj.谦虚的;朴素的→____________n.谦虚;朴实;端庄14._________n.诀窍;计谋;把戏v.欺骗;欺诈→_________adj.狡猾的;tempertemperedgood-tempered/bad-temperedstablestabilityunstableunstablyassociationassociateassociateprofessorassociatedmoderationmoderateidealidealisticmodestmodesty[u]tricktrickyonion/ˈʌnjən/n.洋葱pepper/ˈpepə(r)/n.甜椒;灯笼椒;胡椒粉garlic/ˈɡɑːlɪk/n.蒜Vegetablebacon/ˈbeɪkən/n.熏猪肉;培根ham/hæm/n.火腿sausage/ˈsɒsɪdʒ/n.香肠德国人Cuisinebringhomethebacon养家糊口lambkebab/læm
kɪˈbæb/羊肉串
beancurd/ˈbiːnkɜːd/n.豆腐tofuvinegar/ˈvɪnɪɡə(r)/n.醋凝乳Cuisinedimsum/ˌdɪmˈsʌm/点心dessert/dɪˈzɜːt/n.甜点peppercorn/ˈpepəkɔːn/胡椒粒corn玉米;谷粒Cuisineadj.昏暗的haggis/ˈhæɡɪs/n.(苏格兰)羊杂碎肚)cabbage/ˈkæbɪdʒ/n.甘蓝;卷心菜olive/ˈɒlɪv/n.油橄榄olivebranch和平;机会Vegetablefig/fɪɡ/n.无花果dough/dəʊ/n.生面团bun/bʌn/n.圆面包;小圆甜饼chilli/ˈtʃɪli/n.辣椒redbraisedpork红烧肉lychee/ˈliːˌtʃiː/wonton/ˈwɑːntɑːn/gobelieve狗不理包子Yumcha/jʌmˈtʃɑː/n.早茶bokchoy/ˌbɒkˈtʃɔɪ/n.白菜JuicyBeefMeatballsLaoGanMaBeefTripe(瘤胃)privatehomecuisineofdonkeymeatstir-friedbeefwithrodchillimarinated(腌泡的)wheatgluten(面筋)withpeanutsandblackfungus(黑木耳)SlicedBeefandOffal(内脏)inSpicySauceprior
adj.先前的;优先的1.Theaudiencearepriorarrangement.2.Priortothemeeting,wediscussedthematteramongourselves.3.Educationisatoppriority.4.Weshouldgiveprioritytothemosturgenttasks.5.Hemadehishealthapriorityaftertheillness.(1)
priorto(doing)
在(做)……之前(2)
priority
n.优先事项;最重要的事;当务之急;优先权
toppriority
最高优先级givepriorityto...
优先考虑……makesthapriority
把某事当作优先事项beseniorto比…年长bejuniorto比…年幼beinferiorto比…差besuperiorto比…好consistof由……组成1.Rockmusicconsistsofmanydifferentstyles.2.Successconsistsintheabilitytocontinuouseffortsthroughfailures.3.Theinformationconsistswithwhatissaidinthenewspaper.4.Ittestswhetherstudentsareabletomasteragivenbodyofknowledge,aswellastheirabilitytoworkhardandconsistently.consistin=liein在于;存在于consistwith与……一致/相符beconsistentwith和……一致/相符consistently
adv.一贯地;一致地①
Thecompany
(consist)of15smallfactoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.②
Trueeducationdoesnotconsist
simplybeingtaughtfacts.③
Iwassurprisedtofindthebikedidn’tconsist
whatyouadvertised.④
Listeningisthusanactive,notapassive,behavior
hearing,understandingandremembering.It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhilethatshapesourlives,butwhatwedo
(consistent).consisting
inwithconsistingof
①
Janetleftagoodimpressiononmeprior
thematter.②
Thechefdidnotseemtoconsiderthekitchensafetytobea
(prior).③
achievingyourambition,youshouldworkhard.
在实现你的抱负之前,你应该努力工作。topriority
Priorto
consistently
stuffvt.填满;把……塞进n.东西;物品1.Istuffedeverythingintoasuitcase.2.Shestuffedhersuitcasewithpresentsforthekids.3.Shestuffedherearsupwithcottonwool.4.Shestuffedherselfwithchocolatesandthenregrettedit.5.That’smystuffinthedrawer.6.Iboughtsomefruits,vegetables,andstuffatthemarket.7.Thegrocerystoreoffersawidevarietyoffoodstuffs,fromfreshproducetocannedgoods.(1)stuffAwithB
用B填满AstuffBinto/in/underA
把B填入A中stuffoneself
吃得太饱(2)andstuff
诸如此类foodstuff
粮食staffn.职工单句语法填空/完成句子①
Hehastily(仓促地)stuffedafewclothes
abagbeforeleavinghome.②
Anappletartisstuffed
thesweet,ripefruit.③
ThisisthedrawerwhereIkeeppaper,envelopesand
(stuff).④
WhentheSuperiorManeats,hedoesnottrytostuff
(he).⑤
Givinghongbao,redenvelopes
,atweddingshasbeenatraditioninChina.
在婚礼上给红包,即装满钱的信封,在中国是一个传统。intostuff
himselfstuffedwithmoneywith
slicen.(切下的食物)薄片vt.把……切成薄片1.Putsomebutteronasliceofbreadandaddateaspoonofbutter.2.Heslicedabigpieceoffthebacon.3.Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.(1)asliceof一片(2)slice...off把……切下来oslices把……切成薄片(3)slicedfruit切片水果①
Therearetwo
(slice)ofturkeyonthetable.②
Iusuallybuy
(slice)bread—it’slessbother.③
Isetthecakeaside,wentoutforthenight,camebackthenextmorning,andsliced
athinpiece.④
Inthefirstplace,I
.
首先,我把绿色蔬菜切成片。slicessliced
off
slicedthegreenvegetablesintopieces
exceptionaladj.特别的;罕见的;非凡的;杰出的1.Thefleshofthiskindoffishisanexceptionaldelicacy.2.Sheisawomanofexceptionalintelligence/performance/ability.3.ExceptforJohn,everyonewasontime.4.Hewouldhavejoinedus,exceptthathehadapriorcommitment.5.Withtheexceptionofweekends,thelibraryisopenfrom9a.m.to5p.m.6.Everyoneshouldhelpcleanthisroomandyouarenoexception.(1)exceptionallyadv.异常地;特殊地;例外地(2)exceptfor除了……以外;要不是由于exceptthat...只可惜;除了……之外(3)exceptionn.例外;异议withtheexceptionof...除了……以外noexception无一例外单句语法填空/完成句子①
Gregoryis
(exceptional)goodatcomputerprogramming.②
Allpassedtheexamination
theexceptionoftwostudents.③
TheseniorexecutivesaidtheP40serieswillbeavailableinallmarketsexcept
theUnitedStates,BrazilandRepublicofKorea.④
Wewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwith
inShanghai.
我们将在传统的小城镇里漫步,并在上海的一个特别的博物馆结束我们的旅行。exceptionallywithfor
anexceptionalmuseumconsumevt.吃;喝;饮;消耗1.Manypeopleareunawareofjusthowmuchfoodanddrinktheyconsume.2.Theelectricityindustryconsumeslargeamountsoffossilfuels.3.Hewasconsumedwithworryabouthisexamresults.4.Theconsumptionoftheresourcesontheearthisincreasingatanalarmingrate.5.Weshouldadopttheconsumers’reasonablesuggestions.(1)beconsumedwith因……而变得憔悴;给……弄得心劳神疲consumeaway消耗掉;憔悴;枯萎凋谢(2)consumern.消费者consumptionn.消费单句语法填空/完成句子①
Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricity
(consume)intheUS.②
There’stoogreata
(consume)ofalcoholinChina.③Thereisnodenyingthatsuchratingsmightbringconvenienceto(consume).④
Hewasconsumed
guiltaftertheaccident.⑤
Asweallknow,fatpeople
thanslimpeople.
众所周知,胖的人比瘦的人消耗更多的能量。consumedconsumptionconsumerswithconsumemoreenergy占比somewhatadv.有点;稍微1.Histheoriesaresomewhatremotefromreality.2.Don’tworry.Wecangetthelostmoneybacksomehow.3.Itmayberiskybutwewillchanceitanyhow.abilitysomehowadv.不知怎么地,以某种方式,莫名其妙地anyhowadv.总之,无论如何,不管怎样①
Thingshavechanged
sincethen.
从那时候起,情况就有些不一样了。②
Karinmanagedtocopewiththedemandsofhercareer.
不知怎么地,卡琳设法应付了那些来自工作的要求。③
,thisdoesn’tpreventtheInternetfrombecomingourfriend.
无论如何,这并不妨碍互联网成为我们的朋友。somewhatSomehowAnyhowassociationn.协会;关联1.Myassociationwithhimgoesbacktoourdaysinhighschool.2.Motherwarnedtheboysnottoassociatewithbadcompanions.3.Inwesterncultures,redisassociatedwithpower,control,andstrength.(1)inassociationwith...与……联合/有关联(2)associatevt.联想;联系n.同伴;伙伴associate...with...使……与……联系起来associatewithsb.与某人交往/联系beassociatedwith...与……有关联单句语法填空/完成句子①
The
(associate)wasformedtorepresenttheinterestsofwomenartists.②
Dogswerealso
(associate)withhealingintheancientworld.③
Everyonehastherighttoownpropertyaloneaswellas
associationwithothers.④
MynameisLiHua.AndIamwritingtoapplyforbeingavolunteerofourSchool
.
我叫李华。我写信是为了申请成为我们学校英语协会的志愿者。associationassociatedinEnglishAssociationregardlessof不管;不顾1.Ishallgoregardlessoftheweather.2.Tomcontinuedspeaking,regardlessofmyfeelingsonthematter.3.Despiteashortageofsteel,industrialoutputhasstillincreasedbyfivepercent.4.
InspiteofthefactthatIdon’tlikeyou,youcanjoinusanyway.(1)regardlessof...不管……,不顾……;(强调不认为……重要,从而不加以重视或考虑)(2)despite=inspiteof尽管;不管;虽然(后常接名词,不接从句)(3)withregardto关于;至于单句语法填空/完成句子①
Theycontinuedtoworkregardless
thefactthatitwasraining.②
Dr.Bethunecontinuedworking
spiteofcuttinghishandduringanoperation.③
regardtomyfavoriteChinesepoet,I'dliketointroduceDuFutoyou.④
alloureffortstosavetheschool,theauthoritiesdecidedtocloseit.⑤
theriskofgettinginfected,UncleLiisresponsibleanddevotedtohisjob.
李叔叔不顾感染的危险,对工作负责,尽心尽力。of
inWithDespiteRegardlessofquantityn.数量;数额1.Therewasalargequantityofwater.2.TherearehugequantitiesofreferencebookswhichIamoftenconfusedtochoosefrom.3.Yourworkhasimprovedinquantityandqualitythisterm.(1)alarge/smallquantityof=large/smallquantitiesof“大/少量”,既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词(2)a(large/small)quantityof后接名词作主语时,谓语常用单数形式(3)(large/small)quantitiesof后接名词作主语时,谓语常用复数形式单句语法填空/完成句子①
Ourgovernmentspentalargequantity
moneyinstoppingpollution.②
Everydayinhotsummer,alargequantityofbeer
(consume).③Largequantitiesofair-conditioners
(sell)sincethesummeriscoming.④
Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,
hascoveredtheland.由于森林遭到破坏,大量的沙漠覆盖了这片土地。of
isconsumedhavebeensoldalargequantityofdesertfundamentaladj.根本的;基础的;基本的n.基本规律;根本法则1.Weneedtomakefundamentalchangestothewayinwhichwetreatourenvironment.2.Anoptimisticattitudetowardslifeisfundamentaltohappiness.3.Istillbelievethatpeoplearefundamentallygood.(1)befundamentalto对……很重要fundamentalprinciple根本原则;基本原理(2)fundamentallyadv.根本地,从根本上单句语法填空/完成句子①
Someunderstandingofgrammarisfundamental
learningalanguage.②
Ournewmanagingdirectorhasreorganizedthecompanyalittlebit,butnothinghas
(fundamental)changed.③
TheybelievesbetterrelationswithChina
thewell-beingofthearea.
他们相信与中国的更好关系对这个地区的福祉很重要。tofundamentallyarefundamentaltotrickn.诀窍;计谋;把戏vt.哄骗;欺骗1.It'satraditiontoplaytricksonpeopleonApril1st.2.Theymaytrickpeopleintogivingpersonalinformationoverthetelephone.3.Thecompanywastrickedoutof$20million.(1)playtricks/atrickonsb.搞恶作剧;开某人玩笑trickortreat
不给糖就捣蛋(2)tricksb.intosth./intodoingsth.诱使某人某事/做某事tricksb.outofsth.从某人处骗走某物①
Don’ttakeitseriously;shejustwantstoplayatrick
you.②
Weweretricked
buyingapoorcar,whichmademeveryupset.③
Hetrickedmeinto
(lend)him£100anddidn’tgiveitback.④
Notonlydidyoucorrectmymistakes,butyoualso
ofstudyingEnglish.
你不仅纠正了我的错误,还教了我学英语的诀窍。onintolendingtaughtmetricks1
I’mgladthatI’mconsu
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