Unit6SurvivalStartingoutListeningVocabulary课件高中英语选择性

Unit6SurvivalStartingout&Listening&VocabularySurvivalisabasicandessentialhumanright,butsometimesit’snoteasy.Whenitcomestosurvival,whatwordsdoyouthinkoffirst?survivaldifficultsituationsdisastersdiseasesexplorationfearterrifyingnarrowescapeearthquakediseaseoutbreakshipwreckjunglespacewatershortageshipwreck:ashipgotdestroyedandwasabouttosinkActivity1Whatdifficultieswouldpeoplehavesurvivinginthefollowingsituations?Inanearthquake,______________(通讯)and________(电力)maybecutoff.communicationpowerWhatdifficultieswouldpeoplehavesurvivinginthesesituations?Ifadiseasebreaksout,peoplewill__________(恐慌)becauseofmisinformation,quarantine(

),lackof_________(必要的)suppliesand__________(医药的)care.essentialmedicalpanic隔离Ifashipwreckhappens,peopleneedtoescapein_________(救生船)ortheywilldiefromdrowningimmediately.lifeboatsInajungle,peoplefinditextremelydifficulttofind____________(方向).Besides,thereare____________(潜在的)dangerssuchaswildanimalsandvenomous(分泌毒液的;有毒的)insects.directionspotentialInspace,astronautswillliveinazero-gravity(失重的)environment,whichmakesimpleactions_________.difficultSeverewatershortagewillresultin_____________shortagewhichwillcause_____________(迁徙),food&watermigration1.Wherearethey?2.Whatdifficultiesdotheyface?3.Howdotheyovercomethosedifficulties?Activity2Watch&Answer

Wheredothepeopleinthevideolive?Antarctica(南极洲)extremeweatherlongdaysandnightsNofreshproduceloneliness

Howdotheyovercomethosedifficulties?标题栏文本DifficultiesSolutions________temperature________windsStrongblizzards(暴风雪)Wearspecialclothesfor________from________temperaturesUnpredictable_________ofweatherconditionsCarrya_________bagcontainingatent,sleepingbagsandothersurvival________Issuesaboutscientists’_____________causedbyendlessdaysandnightsThepopulationofaround5,000insummer_________around1,000inwinterThedarknessmakesmostoutdoorresearch_________No________produceand________diet________foodToomuchtimespent__________Offer_______________activitiesandentertainment标题栏文本DifficultiesSolutions________temperature________windsStrongblizzardsWearspecialclothesfor________from________temperaturesUnpredictable_________ofweatherconditionsCarrya_________bagcontainingatent,sleepingbagsandothersurvival________freezingstrongprotectionfreezingchangessurvivalequipmentDifficultiesSolutions/resultIssuesaboutscientists’_____________causedbyendlessdaysandnightsThepopulationofaround5,000insummer_________around1,000inwinterThedarknessmakesmostoutdoorresearch_________No________produceand________diet________foodToomuchtimespent__________Offer_______________activitiesandentertainmentbodyclocksimpossiblefallstofreshvariedimportindoorsavarietyofLivingandWorkinginAntarcticaAntarctica-itisthesouthernmost,coldest,driestandwindiestcontinent.Itattractsscientistsfromallovertheworld.Theycometostudyitsuniquegeography,geologyandbiodiversity,

inthehopeofmakingnewdiscoveries.Thescientistsliveinsideresearchstations,whicharemanagedbymorethan20countries,includingChina,theUnitedStates,Russia,FranceandGermany.AnytimespentinAntarcticameansthatscientistshavetoendureitsextremeweather.Eveninsummer,temperaturesareusuallyaroundfreezing.Infact,thecoldesttemperatureonEarthwasrecordedhereinAntarcticaatnearly-100°C!Whenscientistsgooutsidethestations,theyneedtowearspecialclothesforprotectionfromsuchfreezingtemperatures,aswellasfromfiercewindsandstrongblizzards.AsweatherconditionsinAntarcticacanchangefromcalmtowhite-out(白茫茫的)

inminutes,anyonetravellingorworkingoutdoorsmusthaveasurvivalbag.Atypicalsurvivalbagcontainsatentfortwopeople,sleepingbagsandothersurvivalequipment,incasetheygetlostorhavetospendthenightoutdoors.Oneofthemostdifficultthingstogetusedto,however,istheunusuallylongdaysandnights.Insummer,thesunrisesonceandsetsmanymonthslater.Likewise,Antarctica'slongwintermeansmonthsofdarkness.Whiletheseseeminglyendlessdaysandnightscauseissueswiththescientists'bodyclocks,wintercanbeparticularlyproblematic（造成困难的，产生问题的）.Thedarknessmakesmostoutdoorresearchimpossible.ItisperhapsnosurprisethatAntarctica'ssummerpopulationofaround5,000peoplefallstoaround1,000inwinter.Lifeinsidearesearchstationalsohasitsownchallenges.Becauseoftheextremeconditions,itisalmostimpossibletogrowfreshproduceinAntarctica.Mostfoodisimported（进口）,soitcanbedifficultattimestohaveavarieddiet.Scientistscanspendasmanyastwomonthswithouteatinganyfreshfruitorvegetables.Researchstationsdo,however,offeravarietyofactivitiesandentertainment,rangingfromyogaandkeep-fit,tolivemusicandlectures.Lonelinesscanofcoursebeaproblem.Butwithfartoomuchtimespentindoorswiththesamepeople,itseemsthatthemainissueforthoselivinginsidearesearchstationisfindingenoughpersonalspace!HaveyoueverreadthebookRobinsonCrusoe?Whatisthestoryabout?Whatlessonscanwelearnfromthestory?

ThenovelRobinsonCrusoetellsthestoryofayoungandimpulsive(冲动的，任性的)

EnglishmanRobinsonCrusoethatdefied(违抗)hisparents'wishesandtooktotheseasseekingadventure.TheyoungRobinsonCrusoewasshipwrecked(船只失事)

andcastaway(被抛弃的)onaremotetropical(热带的)islandfor28years.Helearnedhowtosurvivebycooking,farming,harvestingthecrops.Butthelonelinessbegantohaunt(时刻萦绕心头)him.Laterhesavedthelifeofasavage(野蛮人)

whohenamed

Fridayandtheybecamefriends.FinallyCrusoelefttheislandandreturnedtoEngland.TwospeakersaretalkingaboutthestoryofRobinsonCrusoe.Let'slistentotheconversation.Activity3ListentotheconversationandchoosetheideasNOTconveyedbythespeakers.1ThestoryofRobinsonCrusoeisaverysadsurvivalstory.2IttakesgreatpatienceforRobinsonCrusoetosurviveontheisland.3RobinsonCrusoeisacleverandoptimisticman.4RobinsonCrusoe'swordsaregoodsuggestionswhenwefacedwithacrisis.5ThemostimportantreasonforRobinsonCrusoe'ssurvivalishiscalmness.P875Activity4Listenagainandcompletethediagram.P876positiveattitudelosehisheadgetsnecessarythingslivesinacavebuildsafencemakesafireoutofwoodsewinganimalskinstogetherknowledgeablewidenanddeepenhiscaveruinedbyalandslide/ruinedbyafallofearthfeeldepressedredoesthework,usingwoodenpoststomakethecavestrongerthanbeforelooksmoreuponthebrightsideofhiscondition,andlessuponthedarksideTalkaboutthequalitiesthathelpRobinsonCrusoetosurvive.Woman:Richard,areyoufamiliarwiththestoryofRobinsonCrusoe?

Man:Ofcourse,it'saveryfamousstoryofsurvival.Woman:SowhatdoyouthinkhelpsCrusoegetthroughahardlifeonasmallislandfor28

years?

Man:Well,thewayIseeit,oneimportantthingforhissurvivalishiscalmnessinthe

faceofthedifficultsituation.Findinghimselfaloneonanisland,hedoesn'tlosehishead,

惊慌失措，慌乱butgetsnecessarythings,suchasguns,toolsandfoodfromtheship,beforeitiscompletelydestroyedbyastorm.Woman:Ican'tagreemore.Andpersonally,Ithinkheisalsoverywise,andheactively

seekswaystosolveproblems.Justasyoumentioned,withhisgunandtherice,hecanhuntforandgrowhisownfood.Tapescript1,2.

Man:Yes,Ithinkyouareright.Iamalsoamazedbyhowknowledgeableheis.He

knowstoliveinacaveandbuildafencetokeephimselfsafe.Andhecanmakeafirebyrubbingpiecesofwoodtogether.That'sprettyclever.What'syourtakeonthis?Woman:Ithinkso,too.Andwhataboutwhenhemakestools,suchasspades（铲子，铁锹）outofwood

andcupsoutofclay?Remember?Heevenmakeshisownclothesbysewinganimalskinstogether.Withoutthosethings,hewouldhavehadamuchhardertimethere!

Man:That'strue.Buttome,hispatienceandperseverancealsoplayavitalpartinhis

survival.I'mquiteimpressedwhenhetakes18wholedaystowidenanddeepenhiscavewithsimpletoolsmadeofwood.Andwhatsurprisesmemoreisthatwhenthecaveisruinedbyasuddenfallofearth,hedoesn'tfeeldepressed,butquicklyredoesthework,usingwoodenpoststomakethecavestrongerthanbefore.3,4.5.7.6.8.9.10,11,12.Woman:Yes,Iseewhatyou'regettingat.AndIbelievethatalsorevealshispositive

attitude.Hesays,“Ilearnedtolookmoreuponthebrightsideofmycondition,andlessuponthedarkside,andtoconsiderwhatIenjoyedratherthanwhatIwanted."That'squiteinspiring.

Man:Andit'sreallygoodadviceweshouldallfollowinthefaceofacrisis.13.14.Whatkindsofcrisesdoyouknowpeoplearefacingindifferentpartsoftheworld?Whatcantheydowhenfacingsuchcrises?Readthenewspaperreportsandanswerthequestions.Payattentiontothewordsandexpressionsinbold.Thefirstonetellsofanoutbreakofanewdisease.Thesecondonereportsaheatwave.Thethirdonetellsofanoilshortage.Thefourthonereportstheinvasionofforeignspeciesonanisland.Thefifthonetellsofthespreadingofahugefire.Whatsituationsarementionedintheheadlines?Howdopeopleandorganizationsreacttothesecrises?Doctorsareflyingthereandwillbetestingvariousmedicinestofindacure.Countrieswhicharehitbyaheatwaveadvisepeopletostayindoorsandavoidexercise.Somepeoplegotoswimmingpoolsandbeachestocoolthemselvesdown.Thepresidenthasannouncedmeasurestolimitfuelconsumptionandscientistsarefindingnewmeasuresandfuelsources.Scientistsarecarryingou