2025年高考英语总复习《语法填空》专项测试卷及答案

第页2025年高考英语总复习《语法填空》专项测试卷及答案学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________基础巩固1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

World­famousphysicistStephenHawkinghasdiedattheageof76.Hedied________(peaceful)athishomeinCambridgeintheearly________(hour)ofWednesday.

Hawkingwasknown________thepublicforhisworkwithblackholesandrelativity,andwroteseveralpopularsciencebooksincludingABriefHistoryofTime.Attheageof22,Prof.Hawking________(give)onlyafewyearstoliveafterdoctorsdeclaredthathesufferedfromararedisease.Theillnesslefthiminawheelchairandhewas________(able)tospeakexceptthroughavoicesynthesizer(合成器).

Prof.Hawkingwasthefirst________(set)outatheoryofcosmology(宇宙学)explainedbyaunionofthegeneraltheoryofrelativityandquantummechanics.Healsodiscoveredthatblackholes________(leak)energyandfadetonothing—aphenomenonthatwould________(late)becomeknownasHawkingradiation.ThroughhisworkwithmathematicianSirRogerPenrose,heprovedthatEinstein'sgeneraltheoryofrelativitysuggestsspaceandtimewouldhaveabeginningintheBigBangand________endinblackholes.

Inastatementhischildrenpraisedhis"courageandpersistence"andsaidhis"brillianceandhumour"inspiredpeopleacrosstheworld.Theyadded,"Heoncesaid,'Itwouldnotbemuchofauniverse________itwasn'thometothepeopleyoulove.'Wewillmisshimforever."2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

Whenmeetingpeopleattheairport,mostpeoplesmileandshakehandswithpeopletheymeet.Weknowthatasmileisusuallyasignthatpeoplefeelfriendlyandhappy,________whatifwedon'tknowwhothenewpersonis?Whatifwearenot________(introduce)byafriend?Sometimespeoplearedangerousandhumanshavetofindwaystoprotect________(them).Wehavetomakesurewecantrustpeoplewedonotknow,andwehavetoshowthatwearenotdangerous,showingourhandsmeansthatwearenotarmed.Inmanyculturestoday,theWesterncustomof________(shake)handsisused.Weuseourrighthand,whichisusually________(strong)thantheleftone.Ifweareusingourhandthisway,itcannotbeholdingaknifeoragun.Itshowsthatwecantrusteachother.

Notallculturesusethehandshake,andpeopleinmanyAsianculturesdonotalwaystouchanotherperson.Japanesepeoplemightcoveronehandwith________otherhand,dependingon________theyaregreeting,bow________(slight)orquitelow.AMuslimwilltouchhisheart,mouthandforehead________(show)respect.Theyareallkeepingtheirhandsbusy.Inalmostallcultures,tosmileandshowanopenrighthand________(mean),"Welcome,youaresafewithme."3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

It'scommon________(see)fooddeliveryworkersonelectricbikesthroughcrowdedcitiesinChina.Mostofthemarein________hurry.However,suchreckless(鲁莽的)behavioursoftencauseseriousproblems.

OnedeliverymansurnamedLi________(interview)theotherday.He'sbeenonlydoingthisjobfor2weeksbuthasalreadyriddeninwronglanesafewtimesjusttobepunctual.Inthe________(one)halfoflastyear,fooddeliverymenhad76trafficaccidentsinShanghaialone,________meansonaverage,afooddeliverymangothurtordiedevery2.5days.

Thephenomenonis________(close)relatedtothegrowingdemandfordeliveryservices,reportedPeople'sDaily.About10%ofChineseareturningtofooddeliveryservices,accordingtoChinaRadioInternational.Suchahugemarket________(lead)toboomingdeliverygrowthbynow,withcompaniesofferinghighsalariestoattractnewstaff.

However,fooddeliverymenareoftenunderhighpressure,facedwithfinesof￥20forbeinglateandupto￥200forreceivingcomplaints.Also,themoreorders,thehigherearnings.Thus,________(safe)popsupasabigconcern.

Solution?Yes.Shanghaihaslaidstressontrafficrules.NowinShenzhen,ifcaught________(break)trafficrulestwice,thedeliverymanisbanned________drivingvehiclesforawholeyear!4.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

TherearemanygreatphilosophersinancientChina.Confucius,________wasoneofthe________(great)philosophers,stressedtheimportanceofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety.

Sincethen,Chinesesociety________(influence)byhisideas.Mencius,________(bear)in372BC,wasastudentofConfucius'sideas.So,histeachingsweresimilarto________ofConfucius.Hebelievedmanwasgoodandthatpeopleweremoreimportantthan________(rule).He________(write)abookinhislastyearsnamedTheBookofMencius.

Mozi,wasalso________influentialphilosopher.Insomeways,hisideasweresimilartoConfucius'.Forexample,hethoughtgovernmentwasthemostimportantthing.Mozibelievedallmenwere________(equality)andhefoundedMohism.Different________Confucius,hestressedtheimportanceoflove.参考答案基础巩固1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

World­famousphysicistStephenHawkinghasdiedattheageof76.Hedied________(peaceful)athishomeinCambridgeintheearly________(hour)ofWednesday.

Hawkingwasknown________thepublicforhisworkwithblackholesandrelativity,andwroteseveralpopularsciencebooksincludingABriefHistoryofTime.Attheageof22,Prof.Hawking________(give)onlyafewyearstoliveafterdoctorsdeclaredthathesufferedfromararedisease.Theillnesslefthiminawheelchairandhewas________(able)tospeakexceptthroughavoicesynthesizer(合成器).

Prof.Hawkingwasthefirst________(set)outatheoryofcosmology(宇宙学)explainedbyaunionofthegeneraltheoryofrelativityandquantummechanics.Healsodiscoveredthatblackholes________(leak)energyandfadetonothing—aphenomenonthatwould________(late)becomeknownasHawkingradiation.ThroughhisworkwithmathematicianSirRogerPenrose,heprovedthatEinstein'sgeneraltheoryofrelativitysuggestsspaceandtimewouldhaveabeginningintheBigBangand________endinblackholes.

Inastatementhischildrenpraisedhis"courageandpersistence"andsaidhis"brillianceandhumour"inspiredpeopleacrosstheworld.Theyadded,"Heoncesaid,'Itwouldnotbemuchofauniverse________itwasn'thometothepeopleyoulove.'Wewillmisshimforever."【答案】peacefully；hours；to；wasgiven；unable；toset；leak；later；an；if（1）考查副词。形容词+ly购成副词的规则1.辅音字母+yeasyhappy,heavy,busy但是shyly,dryly2.le结尾去e加y。simple,gentle，但是wholewholly3.元音字母+e结尾，true-truly，但duely4.i，c结尾的加ally,如basicscientificautomaticenergetic5.以le结尾的形容词大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。空处修饰谓语动词died,故用副词，故填peacefully。

（2）考查名词。theearlyhours"凌晨时分"为固定用法,故填hours。

（3）考查介词。beknownto...for...固定短语，"因……而为……所知"，故填to。

（4）考查时态语态。根据表示过去的时间状语"Attheageof22"可知此处要用一般过去时；又Prof.Hawking与give是动宾关系,故用被动语态，因此填wasgiven。

（5）考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,空处要填形容词；又此处表示"他不能说话",故用able的反义词，填unable。

（6）考查非谓语动词。空处是非谓语动词作后置定语,序数词后一般用不定式作后置定语,故填toset。

（7）考查时态。虽然主句用了一般过去时,但宾语从句叙述的是客观事实,故从句要用一般现在时，填leak。

（8）考查副词。此处表示一个之后会作为霍金辐射而闻名的现象,故填later。

（9）考查冠词。前面的"abeginning"暗示这里用anend,故填an。

（10）考查状语从句。根据语境可知,此处要用if引导条件状语从句,表示"如果"，故填

if。

【总结】本题考点涉及副词，名词，介词。时态语态，形容词，非谓语动词，冠词以及状语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

Whenmeetingpeopleattheairport,mostpeoplesmileandshakehandswithpeopletheymeet.Weknowthatasmileisusuallyasignthatpeoplefeelfriendlyandhappy,________whatifwedon'tknowwhothenewpersonis?Whatifwearenot________(introduce)byafriend?Sometimespeoplearedangerousandhumanshavetofindwaystoprotect________(them).Wehavetomakesurewecantrustpeoplewedonotknow,andwehavetoshowthatwearenotdangerous,showingourhandsmeansthatwearenotarmed.Inmanyculturestoday,theWesterncustomof________(shake)handsisused.Weuseourrighthand,whichisusually________(strong)thantheleftone.Ifweareusingourhandthisway,itcannotbeholdingaknifeoragun.Itshowsthatwecantrusteachother.

Notallculturesusethehandshake,andpeopleinmanyAsianculturesdonotalwaystouchanotherperson.Japanesepeoplemightcoveronehandwith________otherhand,dependingon________theyaregreeting,bow________(slight)orquitelow.AMuslimwilltouchhisheart,mouthandforehead________(show)respect.Theyareallkeepingtheirhandsbusy.Inalmostallcultures,tosmileandshowanopenrighthand________(mean),"Welcome,youaresafewithme."【答案】but；introduced；themselves；shaking；stronger；the；whom；slightly；toshow；means【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界各地几种常见的问候礼仪。

（1）考查连词。句意：我们知道微笑通常是人们感到友好和快乐的标志，但如果我们不知道这个新面孔是谁呢？根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故填but。

（2）考查语态。句意：如果不是通过朋友介绍又会怎样呢？we与introduce之间是动宾关系，应该用被动语态，故填introduced。

（3）考查代词。句意：有时候人是危险的，人们需要想办法保护自己。根据句意可知此处表示"他们自己"，故填themselves。

（4）考查非谓语动词。句意：在今天的许多文化中，都使用了西方握手的习俗。作介词of的宾语用动名词，故填shaking。

（5）考查形容词。句意：我们通常用右手，右手比左手更有力。"than"表明此处用形容词比较级，故填stronger。

（6）考查冠词。句意：日本人可能会用一只手捂住另一只手，这取决于他们在和谁打招呼，鞠躬的幅度也不同(轻微鞠躬还是把腰弯得很低)。theother表示"两者中的另一个"，故填the。

（7）考查宾语从句。句意参考上题解析，分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句，从句中的greeting缺少宾语，故填whom。

（8）考查副词。修饰动词bow用副词，故填slightly。

（9）考查非谓语动词。句意：穆斯林会触摸自己的心、嘴和前额来表示尊重。此处表示目的，应该用不定式作目的状语，故填toshow。

（10）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：几乎在所有的文化中，微笑和伸出右手都表示"欢迎，你和我在一起很安全"。讲述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，不定式作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填means。

【总结】本题考点涉及连词，语态，代词。非谓语动词，形容词，冠词，宾语从句，副词以及主谓一致等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

It'scommon________(see)fooddeliveryworkersonelectricbikesthroughcrowdedcitiesinChina.Mostofthemarein________hurry.However,suchreckless(鲁莽的)behavioursoftencauseseriousproblems.

OnedeliverymansurnamedLi________(interview)theotherday.He'sbeenonlydoingthisjobfor2weeksbuthasalreadyriddeninwronglanesafewtimesjusttobepunctual.Inthe________(one)halfoflastyear,fooddeliverymenhad76trafficaccidentsinShanghaialone,________meansonaverage,afooddeliverymangothurtordiedevery2.5days.

Thephenomenonis________(close)relatedtothegrowingdemandfordeliveryservices,reportedPeople'sDaily.About10%ofChineseareturningtofooddeliveryservices,accordingtoChinaRadioInternational.Suchahugemarket________(lead)toboomingdeliverygrowthbynow,withcompaniesofferinghighsalariestoattractnewstaff.

However,fooddeliverymenareoftenunderhighpressure,facedwithfinesof￥20forbeinglateandupto￥200forreceivingcomplaints.Also,themoreorders,thehigherearnings.Thus,________(safe)popsupasabigconcern.

Solution?Yes.Shanghaihaslaidstressontrafficrules.NowinShenzhen,ifcaught________(break)trafficrulestwice,thedeliverymanisbanned________drivingvehiclesforawholeyear!【答案】tosee；a；wasinterviewed；first；which；closely；hasled；safety；breaking；from【解析】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了了骑电动自行车的食品送货工人由于粗心行驶常常引起严重的问题，并对这种现象出现的原因进行了分析。

（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国拥挤的城市里，经常可以看到送外卖的工人骑着电动自行车。此处it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，故填tosee。

（2）考查冠词。句意：他们大多数是赶时间。inahurry固定短语，“匆匆忙忙”，故填a。

（3）考查时态语态。句意：一个姓李的送货员前几天接受了采访。根据时间状语theotherday，可知谓语动词用一般过去时，再结合句意，谓语动词用被动语态，故填wasinterviewed。

（4）考查数词。句意：在去年上半年，仅在上海，送餐员就发生了76起交通事故，即平均每两天就有一个送餐员受伤或死亡。此处序数词作定语，故填first。

（5）考查定语从句。

meansonaverage,afooddeliverymangothurtordiedevery2.5days.是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺主语，故填which。

（6）考查副词。句意：人民日报报道，这种现象与日益增长的运送服务需求密切相关。副词修饰谓语动词，作状语，故填closely。

（7）考查时态。句意：如此巨大的市场导致了快递业的蓬勃发展，公司提供高薪来吸引新员工根据时间状语bynow，可知谓语动词用现在完成时，故填hasled。

（8）考查名词。句意：因此，安全就成了一个大问题。此处名词作主语，结合谓语动词pops，可知用单数形式，故填safety。

（9）考查非谓语动词。句意：现在在深圳，如果被抓到两次违反交通规则，送货员被禁止驾驶车辆一整年！thedeliveryman和break在逻辑上构成主谓关系，现在分词表主动，故填breaking。

（10）考查介词。

bansb.fromdoingsth，固定短语“禁止某人做某事”。其被动形式为sb,bebannedfromdoingsth.，故填from。

【总结】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，冠词，时态语态，数词，定语从句，副词，名词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇社会类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。4.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

TherearemanygreatphilosophersinancientChina.Confucius,________wasoneofthe________(great)philosophers,stressedtheimportanceofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety.

Sincethen,Chinesesociety________(influence)byhisideas.Mencius,________(bear)in372BC,wasastudentofConfucius'sideas.So,histeachingsweresimilarto________ofConfucius.Hebelieve