2025年高考英语总复习《语法填空》专项测试卷(有答案)

第页2025年高考英语总复习《语法填空》专项测试卷(有答案)学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________基础巩固1.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

It'snotoftensunnyinParis,butpeoplestilllovetowalkalongthebanksoftheSeine.Theylovetheviewofthecity'sold________(building),especiallyNotreDameCathedral,withitsfantasticspire(尖顶).

________,thatviewhasbeenchangedforever.OnApril16,afire________

(destroy)thespireofthe850-year-oldchurch,andtwo-thirdsoftheroof.Parisiansweresoshockedthattheycouldn'thelpopenly________

(weep).Manycitizensgatheredaroundthegiantchurch,prayingforthehundredsoffirefighters________

foughttheflames.FormanyinFrance,it'snotonlyahouseofworship,asymbolofFrenchculture,architectureandhistory.

Itisnowonderthatpeoplefeltsad.Thecathedral,________(construct)in1163,ishometomany________(religion)paintingsandsculptures.Itisprobablybestknownforitsrelation________

thestoryoftheHunchback(驼背人)ofNotreDame.ButitsFrenchGothicArchitectureremainsthe________(big)attractionforvisitorsfromaroundtheworld.________

(fortunate),itsworld-famousglasswindowssurvivedthefire.AndFrenchPresidenthaspromisedtorebuildtheinvaluableheritage.2.阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Wherehaveyoutravelled?Thisisthequestionthatalways________（come）upaftereachholiday.Irememberbeingparticularlyembarrassedaboutthiswhen________（surround）bythosewho'dexploredmanycountries.That'snottosayI'mnotinterestedinthoseplaces,butmypreferredmodeoftravellinghasalwaysbeenfocusingmoreon________

makesmehappy.I'mcontenttoexploreclosertohomeandtotradepassportstampsfor________

joyoffindingaspotIshouldknowaboutandyethaveneverseenbefore.Afavoritemomentinmydaycanbe________（walk）downanewstreetandrealizingthat,whileIhavelivedhere________

12years,therearestilllittlecorners________

lieundiscovered.Thereareamillion________（story）waitingtobediscoveredonyourownroad,sowhydoweregardthemas________（important）thanthosethatcanonlybeheardafteraneight-hourflight?

Travellingexperiences________（rich）life.It'sverynicetogotravelling,butit'ssomuchnicertocomehome.3.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ifitweren'tforthe,ninthBRICSSummit（金砖峰会）heldinXiamenlastyear,manypeoplewouldprobablyneverhaverealized________

richthecultureinFujianis.

Thewelcomingceremonydisplayedthetraditionallocalculture,including________

(various)ofartformssuchaschildren'sfolkrhymesandHui'anwomendances,However,oneofthemost________

(impression)performanceswasNanyin,whichistranslatedas"themusicinthesouth".NanyinisatypeofmusicalperformanceartbasedonsouthernFujiandialects.________

(general)consideredtodatebacktotheSongDynasty,NanyinhasbeencalledprecioustreasureofChina'smusichistoryandis________

(old)traditionalmusicforminChinatoday.When________

(interview),aNanyinperformersaid."Somepeoplesaysucholdmusicisn'tnecessaryorsuitable________

modernpeople,butIdon'tthink________

.Asamatteroffact,Nanyincanbeasocialcommunicationbreakformodernpeoplewho________

(feed)upwiththefast-pacedlifestyle."Anotherperformeradded,"________

(get)involvedinNanyinperformancemakesmeremainyoung.Anyway,whocanbeolderthanthiskindof1000-year-oldmusic?"4.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Overthepastfewyears,anxietyhasbecomemoreandmorecommonamongteenagers,especiallyhighschoolstudents.

Itseemstomethatasthecollegeentranceexamapproaches,students________

(face)withdifficultiesandfailuresatschooloftenfeeloverwhelmed(无所适从的).Theycan'tsolvetheirproblemsandareunabletoadjusttothechangingenvironment.Someevenhavephysical________

(symptom)suchasheadaches,stomachsandsoon.Theseanxietiesincreasetheriskofdepression.

Parentalbehavioriscertainlyanotherreason________

contributestochildren'sanxiety.Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrenandbetheirfriends.However,thefactisthatthemajorityofparentspaytoomuchattention________

children'sschoolperformance.Theywouldrathershoutatthechildrenthantrytofindout________

theyaredoingbadlyatschool.________

(consequent),studentsbecomelessandlessconfidentandunwillingtocommunicatewithanyone.Pressurecan't________

(avoid)inlife.Thosewhosucceedmanagetoturnpressureintomotivation.Asstudents,first,weshouldsetsuitabletargetsforourselves,________

(depend)onourabilities.Second,weshouldregarddifficultiesas________

(value)experiencesthatcanbeovercomeifwetrytogetpastthem.

Learntocomfortyourself,Humanintelligence________

(vary)frompersontoperson.Physicalandmentalhealthismoreimportantthanexammarks.参考答案基础巩固1.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

It'snotoftensunnyinParis,butpeoplestilllovetowalkalongthebanksoftheSeine.Theylovetheviewofthecity'sold________(building),especiallyNotreDameCathedral,withitsfantasticspire(尖顶).

________,thatviewhasbeenchangedforever.OnApril16,afire________

(destroy)thespireofthe850-year-oldchurch,andtwo-thirdsoftheroof.Parisiansweresoshockedthattheycouldn'thelpopenly________

(weep).Manycitizensgatheredaroundthegiantchurch,prayingforthehundredsoffirefighters________

foughttheflames.FormanyinFrance,it'snotonlyahouseofworship,asymbolofFrenchculture,architectureandhistory.

Itisnowonderthatpeoplefeltsad.Thecathedral,________(construct)in1163,ishometomany________(religion)paintingsandsculptures.Itisprobablybestknownforitsrelation________

thestoryoftheHunchback(驼背人)ofNotreDame.ButitsFrenchGothicArchitectureremainsthe________(big)attractionforvisitorsfromaroundtheworld.________

(fortunate),itsworld-famousglasswindowssurvivedthefire.AndFrenchPresidenthaspromisedtorebuildtheinvaluableheritage.【答案】buildings；However；destroyed；weeping；who/that；constructed；religious；to；biggest；Fortunately【解析】（1）考查名词。拓展：building普通用词，指任何建筑物，但不涉及建筑物的大小、风格以及所用材料。structure侧重建筑物的构造形式。句意：他们喜欢城市古老建筑的风景，尤其喜欢巴黎圣母院，以及它奇异的尖顶。"城市古老建筑"是复数意义，用名词复数，故填buildings。

（2）考查副词。句意：然而，这种风景已经永远被改变了。文中表示转折关系，且位于句首，首字母大写，所以填However。

（3）考查时态。句意：4月16日，一场大火烧毁了这座有着850年历史的教堂的尖顶和三分之二的屋顶。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填destroyed。

（4）考查非谓语动词。句意：巴黎人非常震惊，忍不住公开哭泣。couldn'thelpdoing固定短语，“忍不住做某事”，所以填weeping。

（5）考查定语从句。句意：许多市民聚集在这座巨大的教堂周围，为数百名救火队员祈祷。___5___foughttheflames是一个定语从句，修饰先行词firefighters，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。

（6）考查非谓语动词。句意：大教堂建于1163年，是许多宗教绘画和雕塑的家。"大教堂"和"建造"之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填constructed。

（7）考查形容词。句意：大教堂建于1163年，是许多宗教绘画和雕塑的家。修饰名词paintings，用形容词，所以填religious。

（8）考查介词。句意：它最有名的可能是关于《圣母院中驼背人的故事》。relationto固定短语，“关于”，所以填to。

（9）考查形容词。句意：但是，它的法国哥特式建筑仍然是世界各地游客的最大吸引力。文中表示"最大的吸引力"，用最高级，所以填biggest。

（10）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，它举世闻名的玻璃窗幸免于火灾。位于句首，修饰整个句子，用副词，首字母大写，所以填Fortunately。

【总结】本题考点涉及名词，副词，时态，非谓语动词，定语从句，形容词，介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。2.阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Wherehaveyoutravelled?Thisisthequestionthatalways________（come）upaftereachholiday.Irememberbeingparticularlyembarrassedaboutthiswhen________（surround）bythosewho'dexploredmanycountries.That'snottosayI'mnotinterestedinthoseplaces,butmypreferredmodeoftravellinghasalwaysbeenfocusingmoreon________

makesmehappy.I'mcontenttoexploreclosertohomeandtotradepassportstampsfor________

joyoffindingaspotIshouldknowaboutandyethaveneverseenbefore.Afavoritemomentinmydaycanbe________（walk）downanewstreetandrealizingthat,whileIhavelivedhere________

12years,therearestilllittlecorners________

lieundiscovered.Thereareamillion________（story）waitingtobediscoveredonyourownroad,sowhydoweregardthemas________（important）thanthosethatcanonlybeheardafteraneight-hourflight?

Travellingexperiences________（rich）life.It'sverynicetogotravelling,butit'ssomuchnicertocomehome.【答案】comes；surrounded；what；the；walking；for；that/which；stories；lessimportant；enrich【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者讲述了自己的度假经历，告诉人们：去哪儿不重要，重要的是自己开心并能获取知识。

（1）考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，that引导定语从句且充当主语，先行词是problem，故that是第三人称单数。通过is判断出本句为一般现在时，所以用come的第三人称单数形式。故填comes。

（2）考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知此处是状语从句省略，完整的句子为：IrememberbeingparticularlyembarrassedaboutthiswhenIwassurroundedbythosewho'dexploredmanycountries.在状语从句中如果主从句主语一致，且从句由be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be。故填surrounded。

（3）考查宾语从句。on后是一个宾语从句，且连词在句中充当主语，指物。故填what。

（4）考查冠词。joy是名词，且特指"发现新景点的快乐"，故用定冠词，填the。

（5）考查非谓语动词。句意：我一天中最喜欢的时刻是走在一条新的街道上，并意识到，虽然我在这里生活了12年，但仍没有发现一些小角落。此处是用动名词作表语，walking与and后面的realizing…是并列关系。故填walking。

（6）考查介词。该句是现在完成时，且12years是时间段，根据since+时间点，for+时间段，可知此处用介词for。故填for。

（7）考查定语从句。此句是限制性定语从句，先行词是corners，指物，定语从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。

（8）考查名词。根据空格前的amillion可知此处应该用story的复数形式。故填stories。

（9）考查形容词。句意：为什么我们会认为那些在家附近的旅行比起长途跋涉的旅行来没那么重要呢？根据固定短语regardsbasadj/n可知此处应该用形容词，由than判断用比较级，由句意可知是否定意义。故填lessimportant。

（10）考查时态。空格处应该是谓语动词，rich的动词形式是enrich,主语experiences是复数形式，时态为一般现在时，所以用动词原形。故填enrich。

【总结】本题考点涉及时态，主谓一致，非谓语动词，宾语从句，冠词，介词，定语从句，介词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。3.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ifitweren'tforthe,ninthBRICSSummit（金砖峰会）heldinXiamenlastyear,manypeoplewouldprobablyneverhaverealized________

richthecultureinFujianis.

Thewelcomingceremonydisplayedthetraditionallocalculture,including________

(various)ofartformssuchaschildren'sfolkrhymesandHui'anwomendances,However,oneofthemost________

(impression)performanceswasNanyin,whichistranslatedas"themusicinthesouth".NanyinisatypeofmusicalperformanceartbasedonsouthernFujiandialects.________

(general)consideredtodatebacktotheSongDynasty,NanyinhasbeencalledprecioustreasureofChina'smusichistoryandis________

(old)traditionalmusicforminChinatoday.When________

(interview),aNanyinperformersaid."Somepeoplesaysucholdmusicisn'tnecessaryorsuitable________

modernpeople,butIdon'tthink________

.Asamatteroffact,Nanyincanbeasocialcommunicationbreakformodernpeoplewho________

(feed)upwiththefast-pacedlifestyle."Anotherperformeradded,"________

(get)involvedinNanyinperformancemakesmeremainyoung.Anyway,whocanbeolderthanthiskindof1000-year-oldmusic?"【答案】how；varieties；impressive；Generally；theoldest；interviewed；for；so；arefed；Getting【解析】本文是一篇说明文，通过金砖国家领导人第九次会晤介绍了福建省的一种文化形式——南音。（1）考查感叹句。句意：如果不是去年在厦门举行的金砖国家领导人第九次会晤，许多人可能永远不会意识到福建文化有多么丰富。本句为感叹句，根据下文rich为形容词需要how感叹。故填how。

（2）考查名词。句意：欢迎仪式展示了当地的传统文化，包括各种艺术形式，如儿童民谣和惠安女舞蹈。varietiesof固定短语，"各种各样的"，故填varieties。

（3）考查形容词。句意：然而，最令人印象深刻的表演之一是"南音"，它被翻译为"南方的音乐"。performance为名词需要形容词修饰，故填impressive。

（4）考查副词。句意：南音是一种基于闽南方言的音乐表演艺术，一般认为可以追溯到宋朝。consider为动词需要副词修饰，故填Generally。

（5）考查形容词。句意:南音被称为中国音乐史上的宝贵财富，是中国最古老的传统音乐形式。根据下文的比较范围为inChina，故应用形容词最高级，填theoldest。

（6）考查非谓语动词。句意：一位南音表演者在接受采访时说。"有人说这样的老音乐对现代人来说没有必要或不合适，但我不这么认为。本句中interview与逻辑主语aNanyinperformer构成被动关系，故用过去分词，填interviewed。

（7）考查介词。besuitablefor固定短语，"适合"，故填for。

（8）考查代词。句意：我不这么认为。sb.don’tthinkso"某人不这么认为"。故填so。

（9）考查时态语态。句意：事实上，对于那些已经厌倦了快节奏生活方式的现代人来说，南音是一个社交平台。本句主语modernpeople与谓语动词构成被动关系，且为一般现在时，故填arefed。

（10）考查非谓语动词。句意：另一位表演者补充道:"参与南音的演出让我保持年轻。不管怎样，谁能比这种有着千年历史的音乐更古老呢?"分析句子结构可知，本句为GettinginvolvedinNanyinperformance应为动名词形式作句子主语。故填Getting。

【总结】本题考点涉及感叹句，名词，代词，形容词，副词，非谓语动词，介词以及时态语态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。4.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Overthepastfewyears,anxietyhasbecomemoreandmorecommonamongteenagers,especiallyhighschoolstudents.

Itseemstomethatasthecollegeentranceexamapproaches,students________

(face)withdifficultiesandfailuresatschooloftenfeeloverwhelmed(无所适从的).Theycan'tsolvetheirproblemsandareunabletoadjusttothechangingenvironment.Someevenhavephysical________

(symptom)suchasheadaches,stomachsandsoon.Theseanxietiesincreasetheriskofdepression.

Parentalbehavioriscertainlyanotherreason________

contributestochildren'sanxiety.Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrenandbetheirfriends.However,thefactisthatthemajorityofparentspaytoomuchattention________

children'sschoolperformance.Theywouldrathershoutatthechildrenthantrytofindout________

theyaredoingbadlyatschool.________

(consequent),studentsbecomelessandlessconfidentandunwillingtocommunicatewithanyone.Pressurecan't________

(avoid)inlife.Thosewhosucceedmanagetoturnpressureintomotivation.As