2025年高考英语总复习《语法-情态动词》专项测试卷（附答案）

第页2025年高考英语总复习《语法—情态动词》专项测试卷（附答案）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________情态动词易错点集锦情态动词本身有一定的词义，但需和其他动词一起构成谓语，除ought,used外，情态动词后面接动词原形。情态动词中haveto可以用havegotto代替；need,dare也可用实意动词；usedto有两种否定形式：usednotto和didnotuseto.can,could表示具有某种能力，指有能力做某事Hecouldswimwhenhewasfive.Bytheageofsevenhecouldwritebeautifully.表示请求和允许，和may相近；口语中可用could表示委婉语气，但回答时仍用can－Could/CanIuseyourpen?－Yes,ofcourseyoucan.CouldIaskforyourreactiontothispolicy?表示推测，常用于否定句和疑问句中Mikecan'thavefoundhiscar,forhecametoworkbybusthismorningIthinktheworkcanbecompletedaheadoftime.表示“有时也会”Itcanbequitewindythere,especiallyinspring.cannotbutdosth.表示“只好，不得不”Fathercannotbutagreewithhisdaughter'sopinion.can'thelpdoingsth.表示“禁不住做某事”Ican'thelpfeelingsorryforthepoorman.Thefilmissoimpressivethatwecan'thelpcrying.beabletobeableto可以有多种时态，如：将来时（willbeableto),完成时（have/has/hadbeenableto)IwillbeabletospeakFrenchinanotherfewmonths.IhavebeenabletoswimsinceIwas5.beableto侧重通过努力成功做成某事的能力Hesaidhecouldswimacrosstheriver.(指本身具有这种能力）Atlasthewasabletoswimacrosstheriver.(指通过努力做到了）may,might表示允许、许可或征求允许，否定回答时要用mustn't;might比may语气委婉－Might/MayIsmokeinthisroom?－No,youmustn't.－May/MightItakethisbookoutoftheroom?－Yes,youcan.(No,youmustn't.)表示可能性，might比may可能性更小Ithinkthetripmaygivemetimetocalmdown.Anactivevolcanomayexplodeatanytime.Don'tgotoofarafieldorwemightloseyou.may/mightaswelldosth.“不妨做某事，还是做某事为好”Everythingisready.Wemightaswellstartnow.will,would表示意志、决心或愿望Wewilldoourbesttosavethechild.Itoldhertostopcrying,butshejustwouldn'tlisten.用于第二人称，表示请求、建议等Will/Wouldyoupleaseposttheletterforme?Won'tyoutakeoffyourcoat?will表示“总是，惯于”；would表示过去的习惯，意为“过去常常”Whenhewasachild,hewouldoftengoskiing.Hewouldsitthereforhourssometimesdoingnothingatall.表示推测或猜想Thiswillbethehouseyou'relookingfor.Ithinkhewouldaccepttheinvitation.shall用于第一、人称的疑问句中，表示征求对方的意见或请示ShallIcleanthedesksonebyone?用于第二、人称的陈述句，表示说话者的命令告、许诺等语气HeshallreturnthatbooktomIshallthinkitoverandletyouknowmyidea.Youshallfailifyoudon'tworkharder.(警告）用于第三人称，在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，意为“应该，必须”Candidatesshallremainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.Personsunder18shallnotbeemployedinnightwork.should,oughtto表示“应该”，用于表示现在或将来的责任或义务：还可表示推测，指有一定依据的推测Weshould/oughttohelpeachotherandlearnfromeachotherinourwork.WeoughttogoandseeMarytomorrow,butIdon'tthinkwewill.Itoughttobeafinedaytomorrowmorning.should还可表示惊讶，意为“竟会，居然”It'sstrangethatheshouldbeabsent.Itseemsunfairthatthisshouldhappentome.must,havetomust强调主观看法，表示“必须”，haveto强调客观需要，意为“不得不”YesterdaymorningItoldmyfatherthatImustcallonafriend.Youhavetowearuniformonduty,don'tyou?must表示“偏要，非得”等含义，这种用法常用于疑问句、条件句中Mustyouwastesomuchtime?Mustyoumakesomuchnoise?Whymustyoualwaysinterruptme?Wewerereadytoleave,butthebabymustcatchcold.mustn't意为“不许，禁止”；若表示“没有必要，不必”时，用needn't或don'thavetoThatcarismyproperty;youmustn'tuseitwithoutmypermission.Youmustn'tdriveintoastreetwitha“NoEntry"sign.Youneedn'ttalktoanyoneifyoudon'twantto.Youdon'thavetoworryaboutme.I'magoodswimmer.must表示推测时，仅用于肯定句，但在反意疑问句中，其后面反问部分取决于must后面的动词形式Youmustbeanewcomer,aren'tyou?Shemusthavebeenveryyoungwhenshegotmarried.Itmustbeyourmotherwhoyouarethinkingof.need表示“需要，必须”，常用于疑问句和否定句中；肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn'tYouneedn'thavethebikerepairedrightaway.n－NeedIgobacktoXiamenafterIvisitedFuzhou?－Yes,youmust./No,youneedn't.dare主要用于否定句、疑问句以及条件句中，有过去式形式dared－Dareshetellhimwhatshethinksabouthim?－Shedaren'tsayanything.Hewillonlyshoutather."Howdareyouspeaktomelikethat?"usedto“过去常常”，含有今昔对比的意味，表示过去习惯的动作或状态现在已结束，而would表示过去反复发生的动作，但不含对比意味。Heusedtogetupatsixeverymorning.Hewouldgetupatsixeverymorningandhadawalkintheforestthen.hadbetterwouldbetterhadbetter/wouldbetter表示“最好···”wouldbetter还可表示“宁愿，宁可”Youhadbettergotothefactoryandhavealook.Iwouldbetterdiebeforeaskinghimforhelp.情态动词＋havedonemusthavedone用在肯定句中，表示对过去情况的肯定推测，语气坚定Itmusthaverainedlastnight,fortheroadiswet.Tommusthavetakenyourdictionarybymistake.can'thavedone表示对过去情况表示否定的推测，是musthavedone的否定形式Mr.Smithcan'thavegonetoBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow.Marycan'thavestolenyourmoney.Shehasgonehome.couldhavedone用于肯定句，表示过去本能完成某事但事实上并没有完成，意为“本来能够做”Hecouldhavepassedtheexam,buthewastoocareless.Hecouldhaveboughtthecar,butsoonhiscompanywentbankrupt.may/mighthavedone表示过去可能发生某事，意为“可能······,或许······”；mighthavedone还可表示“本可能做某事”－WhathashappenedtoGeorge?－Idon'tknow.Hemayhavegotlost.Shemighthaveachievedgreaterprogress,ifyouhadgivenhermorechances.shouldhavedone表示“过去本应该做某事而没有做”Tom,youaretoolazy.Theworkshouldhavebeenfinishedyesterday.IfIknewshewasshortofmoney,Ishouldhavelenthersome.shouldn'thavedonesth.表示“过去本不该做某事而实际上做了”Look,Tomiscrying,Ishouldn'thavebeensoharshonhim.Idon'tthinkyouhavechangedatall!XiaoLishouldn'tavefailedrecognizeyou.needn'thavedone表示“过去本没有必要做某事而实际上做了”Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine-onlyfivepeoplecame.Asyouworkedlateyesterday,youneedn'thavecomethismorning.高考英语语法【情态动词】易错点对点训练30题I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空1.Ican'tfindmypurse.I_______haveleftitinthesupermarketyesterday,butI'mnotsure.2.Intoday'sinformationage,thelossofdata_______causeseriousproblemsforacompany.3.Myroomisamess,butI_______cleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitinthemorning.4.George_______（go)toofar.Hiscoffeeisstillwarm.5.Ineedn't_______（worry)beforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.II.精选典题情态动词专题对点训练·单句语法填空6.Ifthenewsafetysystem(bring)intouse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.7.Whenyouphonedme,Iwashavingameeting;howIwishI(answer)yourcall.8.Asthedeadlineisdrawingnear,nooneleavewithhisownworkuncompleted.9.Theordercamethatthemedicalsupplies(send)totheearthquake­strickenareasoon.10.Itishightimethatyou(consider)thatiftherewerenostressinyourlife,youwouldachievealittle.11.Iwasillthatday,otherwiseI(take)partinthesportsmeet.12.—I(not)thankyouenoughforwhatyouhavedoneforme.—You’rewelcome.13.Harryisfeelinguncomfortable.Hehavedrunktoomuchatthepartylastnight.14.Johnwantstoseemenow,butIhavesomuchworkonhandthatIwouldratherhe(come)tomorrowthantoday.15.AsFatherandMotherthoughtitwasabigoccasionforme,theysuggestedI(hold)abirthdaypartyathometocelebrateit.III.精选典题情态动词专题对点训练·单句改错16.WheneverImademistakesandfeltdiscouraged,myteacherandmyclassmateswouldhelpmefigureouthowImusthaveavoidedthem.17.Weneedn’ttodosomuchhomework.Therefore,wehavemoretimeforafter­schoolactivities.18.Inmyopinion,bydoingpart­timejobs,collegestudentsmustgainsomesocialexperienceandbroadentheiroutlooks.19.WhenIgotthepapers,IrealizedthatthingswouldbebetterifIlistenedtotheteacherattentively.20.Whenyouwalkintothegallery,youfeelasifyouareinsideafragile,whiteseashell.IV.精选典题情态动词专题对点训练·短文语法填空Tom:Hi,MrSmith.21.yougivemeahand?Mr.Smith:Ofcourse.You22.hesitatetoaskmeforhelp.What'sthematterwithyou?Tom:Mymumisalwayscomplainingaboutmygoingbackhomelateafterschool.Mr.Smith:Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?Tom:Iusuallygototheplaygroundtoplaybasketball.ButIknowthatI23.gohomefirst.Mr.Smith:Whydon'tyougohomedirectly?Tom:Mymotherusuallysays:"Everystudent24.dotheirhomeworkfirstafterschool,andthatisaruleforallofyoustudents".Yousee,ifI25.(do)myhomeworkfirstnow,Icouldn'thavearestandrelax.Iamsotired.Mr.Smith:Bothyouandyourmumarereasonable.Asamother,shebelievesthatyou26.neverworktoohard,whileyouthinkyouneedsometimetohavearest.Doesyourmotherknowwhatyouthink?Tom:No.EvenifI27.(tell)herbefore,shewouldn'thaveunderstoodit.Mr.Smith:Idon'tthinkyouareright.Ithinkyoushouldtellyourmotherwhatyouthinkandshewouldunderstandyou.Besides,youhadbetternothideyourfeelingsfromyourmotherandyou28.aswelllearntocommunicatewithher.Tom:Thankyouforyouradvice.ItishightimeI29.(talk)withher.Mr.Smith:I30.agreemore.参考答案专题九情态动词易错点集锦情态动词本身有一定的词义，但需和其他动词一起构成谓语，除ought,used外，情态动词后面接动词原形。情态动词中haveto可以用havegotto代替；need,dare也可用实意动词；usedto有两种否定形式：usednotto和didnotuseto.can,could表示具有某种能力，指有能力做某事Hecouldswimwhenhewasfive.Bytheageofsevenhecouldwritebeautifully.表示请求和允许，和may相近；口语中可用could表示委婉语气，但回答时仍用can－Could/CanIuseyourpen?－Yes,ofcourseyoucan.CouldIaskforyourreactiontothispolicy?表示推测，常用于否定句和疑问句中Mikecan'thavefoundhiscar,forhecametoworkbybusthismorningIthinktheworkcanbecompletedaheadoftime.表示“有时也会”Itcanbequitewindythere,especiallyinspring.cannotbutdosth.表示“只好，不得不”Fathercannotbutagreewithhisdaughter'sopinion.can'thelpdoingsth.表示“禁不住做某事”Ican'thelpfeelingsorryforthepoorman.Thefilmissoimpressivethatwecan'thelpcrying.beabletobeableto可以有多种时态，如：将来时（willbeableto),完成时（have/has/hadbeenableto)IwillbeabletospeakFrenchinanotherfewmonths.IhavebeenabletoswimsinceIwas5.beableto侧重通过努力成功做成某事的能力Hesaidhecouldswimacrosstheriver.(指本身具有这种能力）Atlasthewasabletoswimacrosstheriver.(指通过努力做到了）may,might表示允许、许可或征求允许，否定回答时要用mustn't;might比may语气委婉－Might/MayIsmokeinthisroom?－No,youmustn't.－May/MightItakethisbookoutoftheroom?－Yes,youcan.(No,youmustn't.)表示可能性，might比may可能性更小Ithinkthetripmaygivemetimetocalmdown.Anactivevolcanomayexplodeatanytime.Don'tgotoofarafieldorwemightloseyou.may/mightaswelldosth.“不妨做某事，还是做某事为好”Everythingisready.Wemightaswellstartnow.will,would表示意志、决心或愿望Wewilldoourbesttosavethechild.Itoldhertostopcrying,butshejustwouldn'tlisten.用于第二人称，表示请求、建议等Will/Wouldyoupleaseposttheletterforme?Won'tyoutakeoffyourcoat?will表示“总是，惯于”；would表示过去的习惯，意为“过去常常”Whenhewasachild,hewouldoftengoskiing.Hewouldsitthereforhourssometimesdoingnothingatall.表示推测或猜想Thiswillbethehouseyou'relookingfor.Ithinkhewouldaccepttheinvitation.shall用于第一、人称的疑问句中，表示征求对方的意见或请示ShallIcleanthedesksonebyone?用于第二、人称的陈述句，表示说话者的命令告、许诺等语气HeshallreturnthatbooktomIshallthinkitoverandletyouknowmyidea.Youshallfailifyoudon'tworkharder.(警告）用于第三人称，在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，意为“应该，必须”Candidatesshallremainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.Personsunder18shallnotbeemployedinnightwork.should,oughtto表示“应该”，用于表示现在或将来的责任或义务：还可表示推测，指有一定依据的推测Weshould/oughttohelpeachotherandlearnfromeachotherinourwork.WeoughttogoandseeMarytomorrow,butIdon'tthinkwewill.Itoughttobeafinedaytomorrowmorning.should还可表示惊讶，意为“竟会，居然”It'sstrangethatheshouldbeabsent.Itseemsunfairthatthisshouldhappentome.must,havetomust强调主观看法，表示“必须”，haveto强调客观需要，意为“不得不”YesterdaymorningItoldmyfatherthatImustcallonafriend.Youhavetowearuniformonduty,don'tyou?must表示“偏要，非得”等含义，这种用法常用于疑问句、条件句中Mustyouwastesomuchtime?Mustyoumakesomuchnoise?Whymustyoualwaysinterruptme?Wewerereadytoleave,butthebabymustcatchcold.mustn't意为“不许，禁止”；若表示“没有必要，不必”时，用needn't或don'thavetoThatcarismyproperty;youmustn'tuseitwithoutmypermission.Youmustn'tdriveintoastreetwitha“NoEntry"sign.Youneedn'ttalktoanyoneifyoudon'twantto.Youdon'thavetoworryaboutme.I'magoodswimmer.must表示推测时，仅用于肯定句，但在反意疑问句中，其后面反问部分取决于must后面的动词形式Youmustbeanewcomer,aren'tyou?Shemusthavebeenveryyoungwhenshegotmarried.Itmustbeyourmotherwhoyouarethinkingof.need表示“需要，必须”，常用于疑问句和否定句中；肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn'tYouneedn'thavethebikerepairedrightaway.n－NeedIgobacktoXiamenafterIvisitedFuzhou?－Yes,youmust./No,youneedn't.dare主要用于否定句、疑问句以及条件句中，有过去式形式dared－Dareshetellhimwhatshethinksabouthim?－Shedaren'tsayanything.Hewillonlyshoutather."Howdareyouspeaktomelikethat?"usedto“过去常常”，含有今昔对比的意味，表示过去习惯的动作或状态现在已结束，而would表示过去反复发生的动作，但不含对比意味。Heusedtogetupatsixeverymorning.Hewouldgetupatsixeverymorningandhadawalkintheforestthen.hadbetterwouldbetterhadbetter/wouldbetter表示“最好···”wouldbetter还可表示“宁愿，宁可”Youhadbettergotothefactoryandhavealook.Iwouldbetterdiebeforeaskinghimforhelp.情态动词＋havedonemusthavedone用在肯定句中，表示对过去情况的肯定推测，语气坚定Itmusthaverainedlastnight,fortheroadiswet.Tommusthavetakenyourdictionarybymistake.can'thavedone表示对过去情况表示否定的推测，是musthavedone的否定形式Mr.Smithcan'thavegonetoBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow.Marycan'thavestolenyourmoney.Shehasgonehome.couldhavedone用于肯定句，表示过去本能完成某事但事实上并没有完成，意为“本来能够做”Hecouldhavepassedtheexam,buthewastoocareless.Hecouldhaveboughtthecar,butsoonhiscompanywentbankrupt.may/mighthavedone表示过去可能发生某事，意为“可能······,或许······”；mighthavedone还可表示“本可能做某事”－WhathashappenedtoGeorge?－Idon'tknow.Hemayhavegotlost.Shemighthaveachievedgreaterprogress,ifyouhadgivenhermorechances.shouldhavedone表示“过去本应该做某事而没有做”Tom,youaretoolazy.Theworkshouldhavebeenfinishedyesterday.IfIknewshewasshortofmoney,Ishouldhavelenthersome.shouldn'thavedonesth.表示“过去本不该做某事而实际上做了”Look,Tomiscrying,Ishouldn'thavebeensoharshonhim.Idon'tthinkyouhavechangedatall!XiaoLishouldn'tavefailedrecognizeyou.needn'thavedone表示“过去本没有必要做某事而实际上做了”Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine-onlyfivepeoplecame.Asyouworkedlateyesterday,youneedn'thavecomethismorning.高考英语语法【情态动词】易错点对点训练30题I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空1.Ican'tfindmypurse.I_______haveleftitinthesupermarketyesterday,butI'mnotsure.2.Intoday'sinformationage,thelossofdata_______causeseriousproblemsforacompany.3.Myroomisamess,butI_______cleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitinthemorning.4.George_______（go)toofar.Hiscoffeeisstillwarm.5.Ineedn't_______（worry)beforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.【答案详解】1.could/might/may解析：句意：我找不到我的钱包了。我可能昨天把它落在超市了，但我不确定。空处表示对过去事情的推测，且根据题干中的I'mnotsure可推知，此处表示不确定的推测，故用could/might/may意为“可能”。2.can解析：句意：在当今这个信息时代，对于一个公司来说，数据的丢失可能会造成严重的后果。根据句意可知，语境要体现的是一种客观的可能性，且cause为动词原形，因此can符合语境。3.needn't解析：句意：我的房间很乱，但是在今晚我出去之前不需要打扫，我可以明天早晨再打扫。needn't意为“不需要，不必”。4.can'thavegone解析：句意：乔治不可能走太远，他的咖啡仍是温的。can'thavegone意为不可能走（远）”，是对过去情况的否定推测，符合语境。5.haveworried解析：句意：我来新学校之前本没有必要担心的，因为在这里我的同学对我非常友好。needn'thavedone意为“本没有必要做某事而实际上已经做了”。II.精选典题情态动词专题对点训练·单句语法填空6.Ifthenewsafetysystem(bring)intouse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.7.Whenyouphonedme,Iwashavingameeting;howIwishI(answer)yourcall.8.Asthedeadlineisdrawingnear,nooneleavewithhisownworkuncompleted.9.Theordercamethatthemedicalsupplies(send)totheearthquake­strickenareasoon.10.Itishightimethatyou(consider)thatiftherewerenostressinyourlife,youwouldachievealittle.11.Iwasillthatday,otherwiseI(take)partinthesportsmeet.12.—I(not)thankyouenoughforwhatyouhavedoneforme.—You’rewelcome.13.Harryisfeelinguncomfortable.Hehavedrunktoomuchatthepartylastnight.14.Johnwantstoseemenow,butIhavesomuchworkonhandthatIwouldratherhe(come)tomorrowthantoday.15.AsFatherandMotherthoughtitwasabigoccasionforme,theysuggestedI(hold)abirthdaypartyathometocelebrateit.【答案详解】6.hadbeenbrought解析：句意：如果新的安全系统已经投入使用，事故就不会发生了。根据句意、句子结构以及主句中的wouldneverhavehappened可知，句中If引导的是虚拟条件句，且表示与过去的事实相反的假设，故从句时态应用过去完成时。7.hadanswered解析：句意：当你给我打电话的时候，我正在开会。我多么希望我(之前)接了你的电话。wish后的从句中用虚拟语气，根据句意可知是对过去情况的虚拟，所以谓语动词用haddone形式。8.shall解析：句意：因为截止日期即将到来，不完成工作，任何人不许离开。shall用于第三人称陈述句中，表示命令、警告，符合句意。9.(should)besent解析：表示建议、要求、命令等名词，如：suggestion,order,request,advice等后接的表语从句、同位语从句中谓语动词用(should＋)动词原形。10.considered/shouldconsider解析：在Itishightimethat...句式中，从句用虚拟语气，即：谓语动词用过去式或should＋动词原形。11.wouldhavetaken解析：句意：那天我病了，否则我就参加运动会了。根据语境可推知，设空处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故答案为wouldhavetaken。12.can’t解析：句意：——你为我做的一切我无论怎么感谢都不为过。——不用谢。cannot...enough表示“再……也不为过”。13.must解析：句意：Harry觉得不舒服，他昨晚在聚会上肯定喝太多了。由lastnight及语境可知，此处表示对过去的肯定情况把握较大的推测。musthavedonesth.“一定做了某事”。14.came解析：句意：约翰现在想看我，但是我手头有很多工作要做，我宁愿他明天来而不是今天。wouldrather后面接从句，用虚拟语气，和现在或将来相反用一般过去式，和过去相反用过去完成时，故填came。15.(should)hold解析：suggest表示“建议”时后面宾语从句的谓语动词应用(should＋)动词原形，故填(should)hold。III.精选典题情态动词专题对点训练·单句改错16.WheneverImademistakesandfeltdiscouraged,myteacherandmyclassmateswouldhelpmefigureouthowImusthaveavoidedthem.17.Weneedn’ttodosomuchhomework.Therefore,wehavemoretimeforafter­schoolactivities.18.Inmyopinion,bydoingpart­timejobs,collegestudentsmustgainsomesocialexperienceandbroadentheiroutlooks.19.WhenIgotthepapers,IrealizedthatthingswouldbebetterifIlistenedtotheteacherattentively.20.Whenyouwalkintothegallery,youfeelasifyouareinsideafragile,whiteseashell.【答案详解】16.must→could解析：根据语境可知，该句表示“过去本能够做但却未做”，故用couldhavedone。17.去掉to解析：need可作实义动词，有时态和数的变化；也可作情态动词，后接动词原形。根据needn’t可知，need在此为情态动词，后接动词原形。18.must→can解析：根据语境可知，此处表示通过做业余工作能够获得社会经验，而不是一定获得。19.在listened前加had解析：根据语境和主句中的谓语realized可知，if引导的