2024-2025学年下学期高三英语人教版同步经典题精练之语法填空

第28页（共28页）2024-2025学年下学期高中英语人教版（2019）高三同步经典题精练之语法填空一．语法填空（共15小题）1．（2023•鄱阳县校级一模）Being（1）entrepreneur（企业家）involvesalotofhardwork，butitcanalsoincludealotof（2）（reward）.Tofindoutifyouhavewhatittakes（3）（start）yourownbusinessorifentrepreneurshipisthebestcareerchoiceforyou，readabouttheadvantages（4）challengesofstartingabusiness.Peoplechoosetobecomeentrepreneursforawide（5）（various）ofreasons.Oneprominentreasonis，ofcourse，financialcompensation.Ifyouownyourownbusinessanditbecomes（6）（success），youcanreaphuge（7）（finance）rewards.Andasanentrepreneur，yoursalaryisn'tdependent（8）howmuchyourbossdecidestogiveyou；it's（9）（limit）onlybythesuccessofyourbusiness.Andspeakingofbosses，nothavingasupervisorisanothermajoradvantageofbecominganentrepreneur.Entrepreneursareoften（10）（depend）thinkerswhowanttobeinchargeofprojects，ratherthanhavingotherstellthemwhattodo.Theyoftenhavebigdreamsthattheywanttopursueratherthanmakingsomeoneelse'sdreamcometrue.2．（2021秋•苏州期末）TheShanghaiDisneyResortcelebratedthe（1）（ten）anniversaryofitsgroundbreakingonThursday，（2）PresidentJoeSchottexpressinggreatconfidenceintheresort'sfuture."Webelieveinthelong﹣termbenefitsoftheChinamarket.That's（3）youwillseeuscontinuetodo，"Schottsays.Sinceitsopening，theShanghaiDisneyResort（4）（set）manyrecords，whichincludebeatingmarket（5）（expect）bywelcomingmorethan11millionvisitorsinitsfirstyearofoperations.Themainfeaturesoftheresortsawrapidexpansionofitsoperations.Thefirstmajorexpansion，DisneyPixarToyStoryLand，openedonApril26，2018，（6）（make）ShanghaiDisneylandthefastestDisneylandintheworldtoexpandafter（7）（open）.ThesecondmajorexpansionistheZootopiathemedland，（8）iscurrentlyunderconstruction.Itisalsothefirst﹣everZootopiathemedlandatanyDisneyparkintheworld.HeJianmin，aprofessorattheShanghaiUniversityofFinanceandEconomics，saystheresorthasmadeapositiveimpactontheindustry，improvingservicequality（9）innovatingtourismproducts.Shanghaiplanstodoublethenumberofscenicspotsandtourismprojectswithmorethan10millionvisits（10）（annual）in2025，ascomparedwithlastyear.HehopestheShanghaiDisneyResortcouldbeanewdriverforhigh﹣qualitydevelopmentofthetourismindustry.3．Whatis（1）（友谊）？Itimplies（2）（忠诚），（3）（同情），affection，and（4）（乐意）tohelp.Friendshipislikesunshine.Itbringsus（5）（热情）and（6）（幸福）.Ifyouareintrouble，yourfriendswillhelpyouor（7）（鼓励）you.Whenyouarehappy，they（8）（分享）yourpleasurewithyou.Youcouldbehavingtheworstdayofyourlife，andtheywouldstillmakeyoulaugh.Friendshipisalsooneofthegreatestpleasuresthatwecanenjoy.Inordertodevelopandkeepourfriendship，weshouldlearntocommunicatewithothersproperly，tobeagoodlistenerandtobe（9）（诚实的）and（10）（坦率的）.Mostimportantly，weneedtohaveacorrectunderstandingoffriendship.4．（2019秋•华容县期末）Bike﹣sharingispopularinChina，withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingbikeridinginsteadof（1）（drive）．ThebikeoftenhasGPSorBluetoothonit，andcanbeunlockedwithasmartphoneandleftanywhereinpublic．Bike﹣sharingallowspeople（2）（borrow）abikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplace．（3）isveryconvenienttousethesharing﹣bikesifyouhaveasmartphone．First，youhavetodownloadanAPPontoyoursmartphone．Thenwhatyouneedtodoistofindthenearestbike．ScantheQRcode（二维码）onthebikewithyourphoneinordertomakeaBluetooth（4）（connect）．Youwillfindthebikewillhaveunlocked（5）（it）．Thenyoucanenjoyyourtrip．Thegreatestadvantageofbike﹣sharingisthatyoucan（6）（easy）findoneandneverworryaboutwheretoparkit．Thecostofridingdependsonthetime（7）isspentonyourtrip．Generally，itdoesn'tcosttoomuch．Sofar，technologyandscience（8）（change）ourlifestylesgreatly．Wehavetosaybike﹣sharingbringsus（9）（much）conveniencethanbefore．Andwealsohopethatpeoplecannotonlyenjoyit（10）putittogooduse．5．（2019•顺义区二模）AWhichseaanimalis（1）（good）atescaping？Theanswermaybetheoctopus（章鱼）．Anoctopus'bodyisverysoft．Therearenobonesinit．Thesmallanimalhasjusttwolittlehardpartsin（2）（it）mouth．Soitcangointoverysmallspaces．Anoctopusweighingabout230gcanpass（3）a2.5cm﹣widehole．BIlostmywalletaftergoingshoppinglastFridayevening．ButIdidn'trealizeitwasmissinguntilfivehourslater．Icouldn'tremember（4）Ilostit．Istayedupallnightandworriedaboutmywallet．Thenextday，IwentbacktotheshopsthatI（5）（visit）andaskedaboutmywallet．Amanageratonestorecameoverandsaid，"Someoneturnedthisinlastnight．Wethoughtyoumightcomebacktolookforit，（6）wekeptitforyou．"CWhenIwasachild，Iwasapickyeater．Thereweremany（7）（food）thatIdidn'tliketoeat．ButthereisonemealIhavealwaysloved：grilled（烤的）cheeseandtomatosoup．It'sjusttwopiecesoftoastedbreadwithcheeseinthemiddle，（8）（serve）withabowloftomatosoup．Thiskindoffood（9）（call）"comfortfood"．"Comfortfood"issimple，easy﹣to﹣makeanddelicious．Italways（10）（taste）great．Yourparentsmightmakemealslikethisforyouwhenyouarenotfeelingwell．6．Thereisafierceargumentover（1）weshouldexplorethesea.Ideasaredivided.Somepeopleare（2）（strong）againstit.Theythinktosomepeopleexploringtheseameans（3）（exploit）it，whichcausesmuchpollution.Miningforresources（4）（cause）muchdamage.AspeoplegofurtherintotheArctic，moreicemeltsandthenegativecyclewillcontinue.Overfishingisanotherproblem.Althoughthereis（5）ban，whalesanddolphins（6）（murder）withoutmercy.Theseaishometolife，nothumanbeings'（7）（possession），soweshouldprotectit.Othersare（8）theexplorationofthesea.Theythinkseaexplorationisimportantforourfuture.Byexploringthesea，wecanaddressimportantissuessuchasclimateandthentakeaction.Loggingnewspecieswillimprove（9）（we）understandingoflifeontheearth，whichhelpsusdiscovernewmedicines，aswellasnewsourcesoffoodandenergy.Weneednewresourcesforfuture（10）（develop）withtheincreaseofthepopulation.Hopefully，astechnologyimproves，wemayhavemoreoptionsformanagingthisbalance.7．（2019秋•海淀区校级月考）AAttheendofthecenturythere（1）（be）incredibletechnologicaladvancesandwonderfulnewinventions．Withthebirthofcinemaintheearly20thcentury，Hollywoodbeganaloveaffairwithspacetravelandsciencefiction，（2）continuestothisday．Manyearlysciencefictionnovels，suchasH．G．Wells'TheWaroftheWorld，werelatermadeintofilmsand（3）（show）onthebigscreenwithamazingspecialeffectsforthetime．Thenoriginalscience﹣fiction（4）（story）madeittothebigscreen．BWecannotcontinuetoproducefoodthewaywedo．Theworld'sresources（5）（limit）．Traditionalfactoryfarmingrequireschemicalfertilizersandmachinerythatbothdependonoil．The（6）（come）oilcrisisthreatensthiswayoffarming，andorganicfarmingwillbetheonlywayforwardoncechemicalresourcesareusedup．It's（7）（good）tostartsoonerratherthanlater．CItisrightlysaid，"Friendsarethefamilywechoose（8）（we）．Itisimportanttohavefriendsasistohaveafamily．Goodfriendshelp，guideandsupportusateverystage．Friendsgiveus（9）（emotion）support：friendshelpusatdifficulttimes，helpusdealwithstress，helptofeelbetterandcelebratewithusthegoodtimes，Thatmeanstheysupportus（10）thickandthin．Scientific﹣based，friendsareveryimportantantorbothourphysicalandmentalhealthatallstagesinlife．8．Yourcareerisaveryimportantpartofyourlife，soit'snecessarytoconsiderit.Thebesttimetoconsideryourcareeriswhenyouareatschoolanditis（1）goodideatocompletea"careeraptitudetest"，theresultof（2）willtellyourstrengthsandinterests，andsometestsalsosuggest（3）（career）thatyoumaybesuitedto.Awide（4）（various）ofcareeraptitudetestsareprovidedforyou.Someaskquestionsaboutyourpersonalinterestsandattitudes.Othersfocusmore（5）askingyoutoratedifferentkindsofworkscenarios.Onepopulartestaskstheparticipantstogradetheir（6）（prefer）fordifferentworktasks.Theiranswersarethenanalysedanddividedupbetweensixdifferenttypesofworkpersonalities.Theparticipantisthengivenachart（7）（show）theirscoreforeachtypeofworkpersonality.Thetopthreescoresareusedtomakeacodethat（8）（indicate）theparticipant'soverallworkpersonality.Thecareersuggestionsarealsobasedonyoureducationandexperiencelevel，butyoucanlookathigher﹣levelcareersaswell，whichisveryusefulforhighschoolstudents.Inconclusion，careeraptitudetestsare（9）（clear）averyusefultool.However，itisimportanttorememberthatthey（10）（mean）onlyforguidance.Thesecrettoagoodcareerisfindingsomethingthatyouarepassionateabout.9．（2023春•华容县期末）Don'tbrag（炫耀），butbeproudofwhatyouhavedone.Thesetwopiecesofadvice（1）（be）toughtobalancebeforeFacebookexisted.Eventoday'sshare﹣it﹣allsocialmediahaven'tmade（2）anyeasier.Weare（3）（able）todrawalinebetweenahumblebraggingandastraight﹣upbragging.Butwecertainlyknowthatoversharingdoesn'tdoyourfriendshipanyfavors.SocialmedialikeFacebookbringus（4）（convenient）.Meanwhile，theycanputus（5）dangerofoversharing.Onceuponatime，onlyyourfamilyandclosefriendswouldbethere（6）（see）youeagerlyopenpresentsonChristmasmorning.Nowthephoto（7）youtakeonyouriPhonewilllikelybecomeatouch﹣upInstagraminabout15seconds.Maybeyoujustpostitsubconsciously.Butyoursharingbehaviorcould（8）（easy）beconsideredannoyingorevennarcissistic（自恋的）.Topostornottopost？Maybeweshouldallbeasking（9）（we）thequestionbeforehittingthesharebutton.Asourpersonalfamegrowsalongsideoursocialmediapresences，so（10）（do）thenumberofpeoplewecouldpotentially（潜在地）impressorbother.10．NextweekI'mtravellingtoAustraliatovisitafriendthere.Ihavealsoreadaboutsomeiconic（1）（site），Ican'twait（2）（see）allofthem！On1October，I'mhereinSydney！SinceIarrived，myfriend（3）（bring）metomyfirstopen﹣airbarbecueandhasalsosharedmanydifferentmeals（4）me，somyfirstimpressionsofAustraliahavebeenallaboutfood！On3October，myfriendandIhavearrivedinKatherine.We'reheretolearnaboutthelifeandcustomsoftheAborigines.（5）（survive）inthisvastlandontheocean，theAborigineshadtobeinclosecontactwithnature.Thisshowsintheirmusic，too，（6）celebratesthenaturalworldandthespiritualworldaroundthem.Mostoftheir（7）（music）instrumentsarereallyjuststicksfoundontheground，amongwhichthereisanamazinginstrument（8）（call）thedidgeridoo.On6Octoberit'salmosttimeformetosaygoodbyetoAustralia.Afterbeinghereforawhile，mybiggestimpressionisthe（9）（complicate）mixofpeoplesandcultures.（10）（person）speaking，whatIlikemostaboutAustraliaisthepeoplethemselves.AfterexperiencingAustralia，IhavetosaythatIagreewiththetourismslogan："There'snothinglikeAustralia."11．（2021•新高考Ⅰ）GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles'song"TheLongandWindingRoad".（1）issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout﹣of﹣this﹣worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe（2）（human）are.Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill（3）（undoubted）helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets，the（4）（hot）thespring!Strange，isn'tit？Butthat'shownatureis﹣alwaysleavingus（5）（astonish）.Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan'thelpwonderinghowhardit（6）（be）forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain，stillithighlightsthewholeadventure（7）offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour（8）（ache）legs.Asthesonggoes，thislongandwindingroad"willneverdisappear"，anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor'smemory.Itsuredoesin（9）（I）.Whileyou'reinChina，MountHuangshanis（10）musttovisit!12．（2024春•广州期末）RecentmonthshaveseenareturnofbikeacrossChina．Withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadof（1）（drive）toschools，toworkplacesortodosightseeing．Theintroductionofbike﹣sharingprogramshasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel．Thebikes（2）（equip）withGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser．They'repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovide（3）effectivesolutioninplaces（4）it'sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother．Bike﹣sharingisa（5）（green）methodoftransportationand（6）（provide）amorefriendlyexperience．However，theprogramshavealsoledtoproblemssuchas（7）（legal）parking，deliberate（蓄意的）damagingandtheft．Todealwiththeseproblems，thecompanycameupwiththeideaofencouragingpeople（8）（return）thebikestostations（9）rewardingfreetimefortheirnextrides．Now，Chineseserviceoperatorsarealsotryingtoaddresstheseproblems，too．Forexample，Mobikesetsa100﹣pointcreditscoreforeachuser，with（10）（point）takeninthecaseofbadbehavior．Onceascoredropsbelow80，bikerentalisincreasedto100yuanper30minutes，upfrom0.5﹣1yuan．13．（2024•南澳县校级一模）Chinaisconsideredthehomeoftea．ChineseteahadbeguntobeexportedtoJapanandKoreabeforetheTangDynasty（618﹣907）．Intheearlyperiodofthe17thcentury，Chinesetea（1）（export）toEurope．TheteafromChinaisingreatabundanceandvariety．Totellifapotofteaisniceyoucanmainlyrely（2）thecolor，smell，tasteandform．OneofChina'ssixfamousteatypesiswhitetea，（3）getsitsnamefromitssilver﹣whitecolor．It（4）（be）mainlygrownandproducedinFujianandTaiwanprovinceswithalonghistory，datingbacktoNorthernSongDynasty（960﹣1127）inancientChina．Comparedwithothermajortypesoftea，itdistinguishesitselfby（5）（it）refreshinglysweettasteandbeautifulsilver﹣needle﹣likeshape，thus（6）（enjoy）greatpopularityamongtea（7）（drink）．Inaddition，thelongeritispreserved，thebetterhealth﹣buildingeffectsithas．（8）（amazing），ithasbeenprovedthatifdrunkregularly，whiteteawillgreatlybenefitpeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth．Thisisbecauseitcannotonlyprotectpeoplefrombeing（9）（strike）bysomecommondiseases，（10）alsocaneffectivelyrelievesymptoms．14．（2024秋•鼓楼区校级月考）Ioncefoundthathelpingsomeonecouldgetyouintoalotoftrouble．Iwasinthe（1）（nine）gradeatthetime，andwewerehavingafinaltest．Duringthetest，thegirl（2）（sit）nexttomewhisperedsomething，butIdidn'tunderstand．FinallyIfoundthatshewastryingtoaskme（3）Ihadanextrapen．Sheshowedmethat（4）（her）wasoutofinkandwouldnotwrite．Ihappenedtohaveanextraone，soIputitonherdesk．Later，afterthetestpapershadbeenturnedin，theteacher（5）（ask）metostayintheroomwhenalltheotherstudentsweredismissed．Assoonaswewerealoneshebegantotalktomeabouthowimportantitwas（6）（stand）onmyowntwo（7）（foot）andberesponsibleformyownacts．Foralongtime，shetalkedabouthonestyandemphasizedthefactthat（8）peopledosomethingdishonest，theyarereallycheatingthemselves．ShemademepromisethatIwouldthink（9）（serious）aboutallthethingsshehadsaid，andthenshetoldmeIcouldleave．Iwalkedoutoftheroomwonderingwhyshehadchosentotalktome（10）allthosethings．Lateron，IfoundoutthatshethoughtIhadcheatedinthetest．15．（2024春•拉萨期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereareagreatnumberoffestivalsaroundtheworldeveryyear，mostofwhicharejustforhumanbeings.（1）（actual），thereisonedayforanimals﹣WorldAnimalDay.WorldAnimalDayisadayon（2）thewholeworldcaresforanimalsand（3）（work）towardsthehealthandhappinessofanimals.It（4）（hold）onOctober4thofeachyear.Thegoalistomake（5）earthabetterplaceforthesehumanfriends.WorldAnimalDaycanbecelebratedinmanydifferent（6）（way）.Onewayisthatpeoplecanbuysomebookshowtoprotectanimalstoeducate（7）（they）.Meanwhile，whatpeoplecanalsodoistoemailtheirlocalnewspaperorsocialmediawebsitetotellthemthe（8）（important）oftheday.Otherpossiblewaysincludedonatingor（9）（volunteer）atlocalshelters；addinganimal﹣friendlyequipment（10）yourgardensuchasbirdbaths；adoptingahomelessanimalorevenjustbuyingyourfavoriteanimalaspecialmeal.

2024-2025学年下学期高中英语人教版（2019）高三同步经典题精练之语法填空参考答案与试题解析一．语法填空（共15小题）1．（2023•鄱阳县校级一模）Being（1）anentrepreneur（企业家）involvesalotofhardwork，butitcanalsoincludealotof（2）rewards（reward）.Tofindoutifyouhavewhatittakes（3）tostart（start）yourownbusinessorifentrepreneurshipisthebestcareerchoiceforyou，readabouttheadvantages（4）andchallengesofstartingabusiness.Peoplechoosetobecomeentrepreneursforawide（5）variety（various）ofreasons.Oneprominentreasonis，ofcourse，financialcompensation.Ifyouownyourownbusinessanditbecomes（6）successful（success），youcanreaphuge（7）financial（finance）rewards.Andasanentrepreneur，yoursalaryisn'tdependent（8）onhowmuchyourbossdecidestogiveyou；it's（9）limited（limit）onlybythesuccessofyourbusiness.Andspeakingofbosses，nothavingasupervisorisanothermajoradvantageofbecominganentrepreneur.Entrepreneursareoften（10）independent（depend）thinkerswhowanttobeinchargeofprojects，ratherthanhavingotherstellthemwhattodo.Theyoftenhavebigdreamsthattheywanttopursueratherthanmakingsomeoneelse'sdreamcometrue.【答案】（1）an（2）rewards（3）tostart（4）and（5）variety（6）successful（7）financial（8）on（9）limited（10）independent【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了成为一名企业家需要具备的特质。【解答】（1）an.考查冠词。句意：成为一名企业家，会涉及大量艰苦的工作，但它也可以包含很多奖励。根据句意及名词entrepreneur可知，此处需要使用冠词an表示泛指。故填an。（2）rewards.考查可数名词的复数。句意：成为一名企业家，会涉及大量艰苦的工作，但它也可以包含很多奖励。根据形容词短语"alotof"意为"大量的"可知，此处需要使用名词，因reward是可数名词，因此需要使用复数形式。故填rewards。（3）tostart.考查动词不定式。句意：为了弄清楚你是否具备创业的条件，或者创业是否对你来说是最好的职业选择。根据句子结构分析可知，此处中it为形式主语，因此start在此处为非谓语动词作主语，因此需使用不定式的形式，故填tostart。（4）and.考查并列连词。句意：了解一下关于创业的优势和挑战。根据"advantages（优势）"及"challenges（挑战）"可知两者是并列关系，因此需使用并列连词and，故填and。（5）variety.考查可数名词的单数。句意：人们选择成为企业家有各种各样的原因。avarietyof"各种各样的"，故填variety。（6）successful.考查形容词。句意：如果你拥有自己的企业，它很成功，那么你可以获得巨大的经济回报。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要使用形容词做become的表语，故填successful。（7）financial.考查形容词。句意：如果你拥有自己的企业，它很成功，那么你可以获得巨大的经济回报。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要使用形容词作定语修饰名词rewards，故填financial。（8）on.考查介词。句意：作为一名企业家，你的薪水并不取决于你的老板决定给你多少，它只受限于你的事业是否成功。根据短语"bedependentonsth."意为"取决于……"可知，此处需要使用介词on，故填on。（9）limited.考查被动语态。句意：作为一名企业家，你的薪水并不取决于你的老板决定给你多少，它只受限于你的事业是否成功。根据句子结构及主语it与limit是被动关系壳子，此处需要使用被动语态，故填limited。（10）independent.考查形容词。句意：企业家通常是独立的思考者，他们想要自己主导项目，而不是让别人告诉他们该做什么。根据句子结构可知，此处需要使用形容词作are的表语，根据句意可知，此处表达企业家是独立的思考者，因此需使用形容词independent。故填independent。【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。2．（2021秋•苏州期末）TheShanghaiDisneyResortcelebratedthe（1）tenth（ten）anniversaryofitsgroundbreakingonThursday，（2）withPresidentJoeSchottexpressinggreatconfidenceintheresort'sfuture."Webelieveinthelong﹣termbenefitsoftheChinamarket.That's（3）whatyouwillseeuscontinuetodo，"Schottsays.Sinceitsopening，theShanghaiDisneyResort（4）hasset（set）manyrecords，whichincludebeatingmarket（5）expectations（expect）bywelcomingmorethan11millionvisitorsinitsfirstyearofoperations.Themainfeaturesoftheresortsawrapidexpansionofitsoperations.Thefirstmajorexpansion，DisneyPixarToyStoryLand，openedonApril26，2018，（6）making（make）ShanghaiDisneylandthefastestDisneylandintheworldtoexpandafter（7）opening（open）.ThesecondmajorexpansionistheZootopiathemedland，（8）whichiscurrentlyunderconstruction.Itisalsothefirst﹣everZootopiathemedlandatanyDisneyparkintheworld.HeJianmin，aprofessorattheShanghaiUniversityofFinanceandEconomics，saystheresorthasmadeapositiveimpactontheindustry，improvingservicequality（9）andinnovatingtourismproducts.Shanghaiplanstodoublethenumberofscenicspotsandtourismprojectswithmorethan10millionvisits（10）annually（annual）in2025，ascomparedwithlastyear.HehopestheShanghaiDisneyResortcouldbeanewdriverforhigh﹣qualitydevelopmentofthetourismindustry.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】本文为说明文，主要讲述自开业以来，上海迪士尼度假区创造了许多记录。【解答】（1）tenth.考查序数词。句意：上海迪士尼度假区于周四庆祝了开业十周年，总裁乔•肖特表示对该度假区的未来充满信心。结合句意和the可知，此处用序数词，故填tenth。（2）with.考查介词。句意：上海迪士尼度假区于周四庆祝了开业十周年，总裁乔•肖特表示对该度假区的未来充满信心。分析句子可知，此处为with的复合结构，故填with。（3）what.考查表语从句。句意：这就是你们将看到我们继续做的事情。分析句子可知，此处引导表语从句，从句中缺少do的宾语，表示"继续做的事情"，故填what。（4）hasset.考查动词时态。句意：自开业以来，上海迪士尼度假区创造了许多记录，其中包括在开业第一年接待了1100多万游客，超过了市场预期。时间状语为sinceitsopening，句子用现在完成时，主语为theShanghaiDisneyResort，谓语动词用三单形式，故填hasset。（5）expectations.考查可数名词的复数。句意：自开业以来，上海迪士尼度假区创造了许多记录，其中包括在开业第一年接待了1100多万游客，超过了市场预期。结合句意可知，此处表示复数含义，故用名词的复数形式，故填expectations。（6）making.考查现在分词。句意：第一个大型扩建项目﹣﹣迪士尼皮克斯玩具总动员乐园于2018年4月26日开业，使上海迪士尼乐园成为开业后全球扩张最快的迪士尼乐园。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，前面一件事与make之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语，故填making。（7）opening.考查动名词。句意：第一个大型扩建项目﹣﹣迪士尼皮克斯玩具总动员乐园于2018年4月26日开业，使上海迪士尼乐园成为开业后全球扩张最快的迪士尼乐园。分析句子可知，此处用动名词作介词after的宾语，故填opening。（8）which.考查定语从句。句意：第二个主要扩建项目是动物园主题的土地，目前正在建设中。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为theZootopiathemedland，在从句中作主语，故填which。（9）and.考查连词。句意：上海财经大学教授Jianmin说，度假村对该行业产生了积极影响，提高了服务质量，创新了旅游产品。结合句意可知，此处前后为并列关系，故填and。（10）annually.考查副词。句意：上海计划在2025年将风景名胜区和旅游项目数量翻一番，每年游客超过1000万人次，与去年相比。分析句子可知，此处用副词作状语修饰句子，故填annually。【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。3．Whatis（1）friendship（友谊）？Itimplies（2）loyalty（忠诚），（3）sympathy（同情），affection，and（4）readiness（乐意）tohelp.Friendshipislikesunshine.Itbringsus（5）warmth（热情）and（6）happiness（幸福）.Ifyouareintrouble，yourfriendswillhelpyouor（7）encourage（鼓励）you.Whenyouarehappy，they（8）share（分享）yourpleasurewithyou.Youcouldbehavingtheworstdayofyourlife，andtheywouldstillmakeyoulaugh.Friendshipisalsooneofthegreatestpleasuresthatwecanenjoy.Inordertodevelopandkeepourfriendship，weshouldlearntocommunicatewithothersproperly，tobeagoodlistenerandtobe（9）honest（诚实的）and（10）frank（坦率的）.Mostimportantly，weneedtohaveacorrectunderstandingoffriendship.【答案】（1）friendship（2）loyalty（3）sympathy（4）readiness（5）warmth（6）happiness（7）encourage（8）share（9）honest（10）frank【分析】本文为议论文。文章论述了什么是友谊，我们应该怎样正确地认识友谊。【解答】（1）friendship．考查名词。句意：什么是友谊？friendship"友谊"是不可数名词。故填friendship。（2）loyalty．考查名词。句意：它意味着忠诚、同情、友爱和乐于助人。loyalty"忠诚"是不可数名词。根据and前的名词affection可知，此处为并列名词。故填loyalty。（3）sympathy．考查名词。句意：它意味着忠诚、同情、友爱和乐于助人。sympathy"同情"是不可数名词。故填sympathy。（4）readiness．考查名词。句意：它意味着忠诚、同情、友爱和乐于助人。readiness"乐意"是不可数名词。故填readiness。（5）warmth．考查名词。句意：它给我们带来温暖和幸福。bringsb.sth."带给某人某物"。此处应使用名词形式。warmth"温暖，热情"是不可数名词。故填warmth。（6）happiness．考查名词。句意：它给我们带来温暖和幸福。happiness"幸福"是不可数名词。故填happiness。（7）encourage．考查动词。句意：如果你有困难，你的朋友会帮助你或鼓励你。encourage"鼓励"。此处与or前的help是并列谓语，应使用原形。故填encourage。（8）share．考查动词。句意：当你快乐时，他们与你分享你的快乐。share"分享"。此处陈述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故填share。（9）honest．考查形容词。句意：为了发展和保持我们的友谊，我们应该学会正确地与他人沟通，学会做一个好的倾听者，学会诚实和坦率。honest"诚实的"。故填honest。（10）frank．考查形容词。句意：为了发展和保持我们的友谊，我们应该学会正确地与他人沟通，学会做一个好的倾听者，学会诚实和坦率。frank"坦率的"。故填frank。【点评】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答。扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解是解答语法填空题的关键。4．（2019秋•华容县期末）Bike﹣sharingispopularinChina，withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingbikeridinginsteadof（1）driving（drive）．ThebikeoftenhasGPSorBluetoothonit，andcanbeunlockedwithasmartphoneandleftanywhereinpublic．Bike﹣sharingallowspeople（2）toborrow（borrow）abikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplace．（3）Itisveryconvenienttousethesharing﹣bikesifyouhaveasmartphone．First，youhavetodownloadanAPPontoyoursmartphone．Thenwhatyouneedtodoistofindthenearestbike．ScantheQRcode（二维码）onthebikewithyourphoneinordertomakeaBluetooth（4）connection（connect）．Youwillfindthebikewillhaveunlocked（5）itself（it）．Thenyoucanenjoyyourtrip．Thegreatestadvantageofbike﹣sharingisthatyoucan（6）easily（easy）findoneandneverworryaboutwheretoparkit．Thecostofridingdependsonthetime（7）that/whichisspentonyourtrip．Generally，itdoesn'tcosttoomuch．Sofar，technologyandscience（8）havechanged（change）ourlifestylesgreatly．Wehavetosaybike﹣sharingbringsus（9）more（much）conveniencethanbefore．Andwealsohopethatpeoplecannotonlyenjoyit（10）butputittogooduse．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】本文介绍了自行车共享在中国很流行，越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车．自行车共享无疑给我们带来了更多的便利．【解答】1．driving．考查动名词．insteadof后面跟名词或动名词，由此可知此处填driving．2．toborrow，考查不定式，allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事．故填toborrow．3．It．考查it用法．通过分析可知此处用it作形式主语，不定式做真正主语．4．connection．考查名词．此处表示"用手机扫描自行车上的二维码，以便建立蓝牙连接"，因此要用名词．5．itself，考查反身代词，你会发现自行车可以自己解锁表示"自动地"．故填itself．6．easily．考查副词．此处用副词修饰动词canfind．7．that/which．考查定语从句引导词．这里是一个定语从句，先行词是thetime，且从句缺少主语