2025北京丰台高三一模英语试题及答案

北京市丰台区2024～2025学年度第二学期综合练习(一)本试卷共12页，100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。笔试共三部分(100分)第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Isteppedoutofthestore,jugglingafewshforwardtothedrivehome.AsIreachedmycar,awaveofpanicwashedomyrather3situation."ButevenifIcould11-kilometreroundtrip!"Iproteshimsomemoneyasagestureofmbackonhisbikeandrod高三英语第1页(共12页)2.A.hopeB.sadnessC.concern3.A.unfortunateB.dangerousC.adventurousD.promisi4.A.relaxedB.exhaustedC.excitedD.defeated5.A.leftB.handedC.sen6.A.disbeliefB.angerC.regretD8.A.returnedB.hesitatedC.disappearedD.set9.A.kindnessB.satisfactionC.admirationD.gratitude第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)卡指定区域作答。A BChamburger.Butallwasnotlostforme.Anothercustomerofferedmehalfofher高三英语第2页(共12页)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题；每小题2分，共28分)ALookingfortheperfectdawoodlandwalks,birdwatchinpropertyofyourchoice.Itwillgiveyoutheperfectexcusetogatheryourlovedonespromotion,detailscanbefoundatreachforms.copeninghours.Openin6.Onlyonepassperhouseholdwillbepermitted.高三英语第3页(共12页)21.WhatcanpeopleenjoywiththeNationalA.AnoutdooractivityclosetB.AbirdwatchingphotograC.Anexplorationtonationalmuseums.D.Avisittoatreasure-themedexhD.joiningasamemberoftheNationalTrustBForyears,RobynElman,anendangeredmonarchbutterfliesinthecozycornerofherbackyard.Shecollctsthebutterflyeggsfromthemilkweedplants—theonlyfoodforthesedelicatecreatures—alongsidethehighways.Eachtimeshegoesonherjourneytothehighways,shehopestheselittleeggs,whichareaspreciousashiddentreasButrealitydestroyedherhopeslastyear.Insteadofbeingmilkweedplants,shewasmetwiththedesolatesightofmowedstubsanddestroyedeggs.Themilkweedstubs.Shefeltadeepsenseofloss."Istherereallynohopeforthesedelicate,flyingEvenaspainconsumedher,Robynremaineddetermined.Sheteamedupwithhedouttof高三英语第4页(共12页)worries,andkeptexplainingtheimportHefinallyrealised,"Whathappenstothebutterfliesisgoingtohappentous,isit?",asifalightbulbhadsuddenlyswitchedoninhismind.drawinganinvisiblelineofprotection.Sofar,around20patchesofmilkweedplants,likeoasesintheurbandesert,havebeenprfuture,andthecity'secosystemisonthepathtopositivetransformA.HeraisedtheawarenessofthepublicA.Wildlifeconservationtakesa高三英语第5页(共12页)Cdecodeenemymessages,akeysteptowardvictory.Iftherewasonebranchoflogic.However,thecurriculogicabilitiesarerelativelyrare.Ifpresent,theymayorsymboliclogicisundeniable.Thefundamentalbuildingblocksofmodermdigitalsymboliclogic.AlmosteverycomputerprogramcontainssimilarmathematicianGrayWengerarguesthatteachingresponsiblecitizenshiprequiresprovidingstudentswithmathematicalreasoningskills.Forexample,cAresponsiblecitizenmustthinkthroughtheimplicationsalongthelinesofbook-theftcaseexampleabove.Nocertificatelreasoningssinkintotheircognitiveprocessesandbecdistinguishingbetweenseparateincfaultyreasoningattssource.Consider,forinstance,someglobal-w高三英语第6页(共12页)logicalthinkercanquicklyspchange.Muchcanbegainedbyteachingpeoplelogicalthinkingwithoutusinganysymbols.ButonlysymboliclogicensureslogSymboliclogicisintellectualtoolstonavigatecomplexchallenges.TraiA.achefiscreatinganewrecipebycombiningdifferentmaterialsB.astudentisdecidingwhichclubtojoinbasedonpersonalinterestsC.Anessentialtool.D.AnecessaryquaC.questionsthebasicprinciplesofmo高三英语第7页(共12页)DRecentfindingsfromtheDarkEnergySpectroscopicArizona,whichproducedthelargest3Dmapoftheuniverse,suggestthatdarkDarkenergyisthoughttomakeupnearly70%ofthecosmos,soifitsbehaviourreallyischangingastimepaSincetheDESIdatacameout,researcheexplaintheapparentchangesintheuniverse'sexpansionrate.Darkenergyisn'tdirectlyobservable,sothereareseveraloptionsthatcouldfit.Onesolutlettingdarkenergyinteractwithdarkmatter,aninvisibleandabundantmodel,butifenergycouldflowfromtheuniverse'swayswemeasuretheexpansionrateofthecosmos.Measurementsofthismadebyanalysingnearbygalaxiemicrowavebackground(CMB)-theremainingradiationfromtheearlyuniverse.CMBmeasurementsrelyonatheoreticalmodelofcosmicneedadjustmentifGarda'sproposaliscorrect.Byallowingenermorecloselyintolinewithlocalmeasurements,potentiallyresolvingthetension.Anotherproposedsolutioninvolv高三英语第8页(共12页)adjustmentstodarkenergy,darkradiationintroducesanewcompbutneitherhasbeenconfirmed.ShawnSmithattheUnphysicsperspective.Nevertheless,thesemodeA.Thedevelopmentofscientificmodelstostudytheuniverse.B.Thediscoveryofdarkenergyanditsimpactontheuniverse.C.TheimportanceofDESIinstudyingtheuniverse'sbehavior.D.introduction—compari高三英语第9页(共12页)第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。mentalhealthproblems.Asurveyamongmentalhealthprofessionalsfound90%ofthosesurveyed,likeinpreviousresearch,hadseenpatientswithorthorexianerlikeiron-deficiencyanaemiaorvitaminB12deficSonpalfoundthathispatientsdidn'tconsume inpatients,providingsupportsuchdiet-diversityeducation.Thepublicneedsbyfixatingonhealthyeatingandpromoteaculturewherefandjoy.F.Inlightofthefindings,themedicalcommunityandthepublicshouldtak高三英语第10页(共12页)第三部分书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节(共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分)Inthedigitalage,technologyistransforminghowwWhatwereoncescience-fictiontechijustatasteofwhat'stocome.MITcomputerscientistThomasKofflerpredictedthatvirtualtouch-basedevenmoreexcitingareaofreseawithcomputersoverthelongerterm,isso-calledbrain-computerinterface(BCD.Today'sresearchonBCIworksonarelatedidea:thebrainmakesuseofelectricalsignals,anelectricalcorunsonelectricalsignals,assumingallowustocommunicatewithexternaldevicesthrouguthetransmissionofelectrisignalsthatmoveyourarmandhandtocontrolaroboticacoffeecup.hardofhearingtohear,atechnology.TheprincipleofBCIenablesbrainsignalstocommunicatewiththeimplant,therebyovercomingthedamagedpartoftheear.Inthefuture,itmaybecontrolawidevarietyofdevices,usingthepowerofthoughtalone.