河北省邢台市宁晋县质检联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期3月第一次月考英语试卷（含答案无听力原文、答案及音频）

学年高二（下）质检联盟第一次月考英语注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：isA.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howistheweathernow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.2.Whatwillthespeakersdothisafternoon?A.Buysomeclothes.B.Gotoabookstore.C.inthesupermarket.3.Whenistheearliesttimeforthesuntosetinthewoman’shometown?A.At4:45.B.At5:15.C.At5:30.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acompetitor.B.Anaward.C.Anartgallery.5Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandwaiter.B.andstudent.C.Bossandemployee.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中第1页/共12页选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.WhenwilltheplanetakeA.In15minutes.B.In50minutes.C.Inanhour.7.Howwillthespeakersgototheairport?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.听第7段材料，回答第、9题。8.Whatisthewoman?A.Theman’sstudent.B.Theman’soldteammate.C.Theman’sformerclassmate.9.Whatdoesthewomanprefernow?A.Playingtennis.B.Playingthepiano.C.Playingbasketball.听第8段材料，回答第至题。10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodotoday?A.Gofishing.B.Gocamping.C.Goshopping.Whatmakesthemanfeelproud?A.Histea.B.Hisgarden.C.Hisbirds.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Givethewomansomeadvice.BShowthewomanaroundhisgarden.C.Dooutdooractivitieswiththewoman.听第9段材料，回答第至题。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.MakinganB.Answeringquestions.C.Readinganewspaper.14.Whydidthewoman’sfamilygotoBeijinglastyear?AForabusinesstrip.B.Foravacation.C.Forfurthereducation.15.WhataboutthetriptoBeijingdisappointedthewoman?第2页/共12页A.Thelocalfood.B.Thehotelroom.C.Theguide’sservice.16.Whichplaceimpressedthewomanmost?A.TheGreatB.TheForbiddenCity.C.TheSquare.听第段材料，回答第至题。17.WhyisJackunabletoworktoday?A.Hissonissick.B.Heisn’tfeelingwell.C.Heisvisitinghisson’sschool.18.WhatdoesJackaskLauratodo?A.Bookameetingroom.B.Orderlunchforsomepeople.C.notesofthetraining.19.WhodoesJackaskLauratoturntoforhelp?A.Hisprogrammer.B.Histrainer.C.Hissecretary.20.Wheredoesthespeechtakeplace?A.Intheschool.B.Onthephone.C.Inashop.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALocatedinsouthernBrazil,Florianopolisisatopdestinationforsurfersandbeach-goers.However,therearesomeold-worldfishingvillages,adventuresports,andamazingseafoodrestaurantstoexperiencehereaswell.Herearethetopthingsyouneedtoknowbeforevisitingthisbudget-friendlydestination.ThebeachesarethetopreasontovisitFlorianopolis,whichhasbeennamedthepartydestinationoftheyearbyNewYorkTimes.OneofthebestplacestopartyisLagoadeConceiçāo.IfyouplanyourtripduringtheannualSantaCatarinaProevent,youcanwatchsomeoftheworld’sbestsurfersshowtheirThereareover40beachesinFlorianopolis,andthebeachesinthesoutharegenerallylesscrowded.第3页/共12页canreachFlorianopolisviaHercílioLuzInternationalAirport,whichisabout12kilometersfromthecitycenter.Therearedozensofbusesthatgoaroundthecityandtothebeaches.However,someofthesebusroutesinvolvelongstopoversandtakeseveralhours.RentingacarinFlorianopoliscanbeexpensive,butitmakesexploringthisbeautifulregionmuchmoreenjoyable.●Forcheapeats,lookforrestaurantswhereyoupaybythekiloforyourfood.●Researchthelocalbusroutesinadvanceandplanforstopoversifyouwanttoavoidrentingacar.●Considerstayingatahostelandstockingthekitchenupwithgroceriesfromthelocalmarket.Checkoutourhomepagetoviewpricecomparisonsforflights,hotels,andrentalcarsbeforeyoubook.1.WhatisthehighlightofthetriptoFlorianopolis?A.Itsdiversefood.B.Itsfishingvillages.C.Itsbeautifulbeaches.D.Itsconvenienttransportation.2.WhatdoestheauthoradvisethevisitorstoFlorianopolistodo?A.Liveinacomfortablehotel.B.Saveondiningcosts.C.bydrivingacar.D.Holdaninterestingparty.3.Whereisthetexttakenfrom?A.Awebsite.B.Aposter.C.Adiary.D.Anovel.BIhaveastrongfaiththatthepainisalmostgonebutthefeelingofsuccesswillstayforever.Iwasamongthe38,000runnerswhoparticipatedinthemarathon,thelargesteventofitskindinAsia.Mydecisiontoparticipateinthemarathonwasbecauseofthepersistentencouragementofmywife,whohadrunthehalf-marathonpreviously.Thisyear,shewantedmetoparticipatealongwithher.Unexpectedly,herapplicationgotrejectedwhileminegotaccepted.ThoughIhadbeenintofitnesstrainingbefore,running21kmseemedlikeclimbingatoweringmountain.Istartedtrainingabout10weeksbeforetheday.Ihadmadeupmymindtofinishtherun.SoItriedmybesttogettrainingintomybusyschedulewheneverIcould.What’smore,Irememberedthatfourweeksintomytraining,myshoeswereworn.Isearchedandhuntedandspentafortuneonanewpairofshoes.However,rightonthefirstdayofrunningwiththem,Ifeltthattheywerenotforme.Ipersevered,thinkingthatmydiscomfortwasbecausetheshoeswereEventually,Igaveuponthem.Ieventriedlookingforanothernewpairofshoes,butcouldn’tfindthatwereascomfortableasmyoldones.第4页/共12页Finally,on16thJanuary,Iranandcompletedthehalf-marathon.AndIdiditinmyoldshoes.Now,whenIthinkaboutit,itallseemssoeasy.AllIhadtodowaspicturecompetingtheruningoodtimeinmymind.WhatIhavelearnedfromtheexperienceisthatcompletingamarathonislikeanyothergoalinlife—largelyamind-over-matterphenomenon.Inotherwords,unlessyoubelieveyoucanreachyourgoal,you’velostevenbeforeyoubegin.Nodoubt,factorssuchashardwork,experienceandtalenthelptoagreaterorlesserdegree.Butwithoutyourbeliefthatyouwillgetthere,everygoalremainsdifficulttoachieve.4.Whatmadetheauthortakepartinthemarathon?A.Hiswife’ssupport.B.Hispassionforrunning.C.Hisdesirefornewshoes.D.Hispreviousmarathonexperience.5.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthemarathonatfirst?A.It’sinteresting.B.It’schallenging.C.It’smeaningful.D.It’shopeful.6.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Friendly.B.Intelligent.C.Determined.D.Responsible.7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThePowerofBeliefB.ThePerfectRunningShoesC.TheUnexpectedAdventureD.TheKeytoFinishingMarathonCTheannualGreatBackyardBirdCountisalmostuponus.Eachyear,fromFebruary16to19,peoplearoundtheworldcountthebirdstheyseeoutsideforaslittleas15minutesandsharetheirlistofsightings.Scientistscanthenusethedatatobetterunderstandglobalbirdpopulations.Peoplenewtobird-watchingarewelcometoparticipateinthecount.Masternaturalist,Aarontoldaboutthejoyofbird-watchingandtipsforbeginners.Birdshaveevolved(进化)somanybehaviorsandphysicaltraitstohelpthemtakeadvantageoftheirhabitats.kindsofbirdsyou’llseereallydependonthehabitatsthatarenearyou.Sowhatyou’reseeingisuniquetowhereyoulive.canhelpinformthescientistsaboutbirdsbyloggingwhatyouseeduringbird-watching.Someappsaboutbird-watchingusethedataforstudiesonbirdmigration(迁移)andpopulationnumbers.This,inturn,canhelpwithbirdconservation.第5页/共12页Forfirst-timebirders,youdon’tneedanyequipment.Therearefreeresourcestohelpyouunderstandwhatyou’reseeing.canfindinformationondifferentbirdspeciesandtheirsongsonlineandthroughthelibraryorfreeappsforidentifyingbirds.Onceyougetafeelforit,youcanbuybinoculars(双筒望远镜)andfieldguides.DespitethevaluableinsightsgainedfromtheGreatBackyardBirdCount,conductingresearchinthisfielddoescomewithitschallenges.Onemajordifficultyscientistsfaceisthevastnessofbirdhabitatsandthemigratorypatternsofdifferentspecies.andmonitoringbirdsacrossvariousregionscanbecomplexandresource-intensive.Additionally,accuratelyanalyzingthedatacollectedfrombird-watchingactivitiesrequiresadvancedstatisticalmethodsandexpertise.However,scientistsremainhopefulthatthecollectiveofcitizenscientistsduringeventsliketheGreatBackyardBirdCountwillprovidecrucialdatatoenhancetheunderstandingofbirdpopulationsandcontributetoeffectiveconservationstrategies.8.WhyistheeventGreatBackyardBirdCountheld?A.providethejoyofbird-watching.B.helpwithscientificresearch.C.letpeopleknowbirds’evolution.D.sharetheexperienceoffeedingbirds.9.Whatcanweknowaboutbirds’habitatsaccordingtothetext?A.Theyaredifficulttobuild.B.Theyarechangeableseasonally.C.Theycanpreventbirdmigration.D.Theycaninfluencebirdspecies.10.Whatrolecanthebirdwatchersplay?A.Interviewingscientists.B.Protectingbirds.C.Processingdata.D.Developingapps.Whatisthescientists’attitudetothebird-watchingactivities?A.Uncaring.B.Unclear.C.Doubtful.D.Supportive.DThedestructiveimpactoffastfashionontheenvironmentiswidelydocumented.Sohowcanwe,asconsumers,reduceourfashionfootprints?Oneobviousansweristobuyless.Anotheristobuyclothesthathavebeenmoresustainablymade,usingorganicandrecycledmaterials.Hiringclothesisanotherwaytogetnewpiecesforourwardrobes(衣柜).Butbuyingsecond-handmaybethesimplestsolutionandatrendthatisgrowingfast.AccordingtoaconsultingcompanyinBoston,second-handclothesareprojectedtomakeupabout27percentofcustomers’wardrobesinthecomingfewyears.By2030,thesecond-handclothingmarketisprojectedtobe第6页/共12页twicethesizeoffastfashion,accordingtoaglobalreport.So,itseemsthatthenexttenyearswillseetheresalemarketgrowfast,andthisisinpartbecausewenowhavemoreoptionsthansimplybuyingfromcharityshopsandjumblesales.Onlinesitesaremakingiteasiertobothbuyandsellpre-loveditems.Italsohelpsthattheperceptionofpre-lovedclothinghaschanged.DrAmnaKhan,seniorlecturerinconsumerbehaviorsandretailatManchesterMetropolitanUniversity,said,“Ithasbecomeatrendtowearsecond-handclothes,andit’snolongeracaseofonlybuyingthemifyoucan’tanythingelse.”Thechangingvaluesofshoppersareevenbeingseenincelebrityculture,withtelevisionpersonalitiespromotingsecond-handclothing.Noteveryoneisconvincedthatthesechangesinshoppinghabitswilldoenoughtoreduceourfashionfootprints.Thecharitytellspeopletoclothestheyalreadyhaveintheirwardrobesbeforebuyingnewones,eveniftheyaresecond-hand.Butit’sclearthatsomeconsumersnowwanttoconsumelessandmakemoreenvironmentallyfriendlychoiceswhentheydobuy.Thefashionindustryisthereforehavingtochange,andthesecond-handmarketisthestarofthe12.Whichisabenefitofbuyingsecond-handclothes?A.Promotingfastfashion.B.Developingtheeconomy.C.Protectingtheenvironment.D.Collectingrecycledmaterials.13.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Theconvenienceofonlinesites.B.Thediverseclothingoptionsofcharityshops.C.Thecurrentmarketshareofsecond-handclothes.D.Theprospectofthesecond-handclothingmarket.14.WhatdoDrAmnaKhan’swordsimply?A.It’snormalthatshopperscan’tnewclothes.B.Mosttelevisionpersonalitiesprefersecond-handclothes.C.Customers’opinionsonsecond-handclotheshavechanged.D.Manyshoppershavedevelopedthesameconsumptionconcept.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mend”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Count.B.Store.C.Decorate.D.Repair.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）第7页/共12页aManypeoplecomplainthattheyjustcan’tgetintoreading.Theysaytheycan’tfindthetimeorthatbooksareboring.____16____.It’sthattheyhaven’tfoundtherightapproach.Herearesometipstohelpyoudevelopareadinghabit.mightfindreadingreallyboring,especiallywhenyoupickupthoseclassicnovels.Butbytryingdifferentstrategies,youcanchangethatmindset.Oneofthekeystepsistofindtherightmotivation.____17____,itwillbecomeeasiertostickwithit.Selectbooksthatinterestyou,notjusttheonesthatseemimportant.Ifyoulovemysteries,diveintoadetectivenovel.Ifyou’reintoadventures,readsciencefiction.____18____.shouldtrydifferentformatsaswell,suchasaudiobooksore-books,whichcanmakereadingmoreaccessibleandconvenient.a____19____.Soit’snecessarytojoinabookcluborfindafriendwholovesreading.Discussingbookswithotherscanmaketheexperiencemoreenjoyable.Sharingyourthoughtsandhearingothers’perspectivescanalsodeepenyourunderstandingandappreciationofwhatyouread.____20____Ifyoucanmakereadingahabit,itbecomesmucheasiertopickupabook.settingaspecifictimeeachdayforreading,whetherit’sinthemorningorbeforebed.Consistencyiscrucial,andhavingasetschedulehelpsmakereadinganaturalpartofyourday.Startwithjust10-15minutesandgraduallyincreasethetimeasyougetmorecomfortable.A.EstablisharoutineB.WhenyoufindyourfavoritebooksC.Infact,theproblemisn’treadingitselfD.IfyoucanunderstandwhyyouneedtoreadE.ThekeyistofindsomethingyoureallyenjoyF.FindthewaythatmakesyoufeelcomfortableG.Sometimes,readingcanbeboringifyoudoitalone第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）第8页/共12页阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InBirmingham,therewasasmallartstudiothatfeltlikehometomanypeople,includingashyboynamedEthan.Ethanalwaysfoundithardtomake____21____,buthelovedpainting.EverySaturday,Ethanwouldgotothestudio.Helovedthebright____22____andthefriendlypeoplethere.Hisartteacher,MsEvans,wasverykindandhelpedEthanbecomemore____23____.Oneday,anewstudentnamedAlexjoinedtheclass.Alexwasalsoshy,Ethannoticedthisanddecidedto____24____.Theystartedpaintingtogether,____25____ideasandtryingnewthings.____26____,EthanandAlexbecamegoodfriends.Theyinspiredeachothertotryharderandbemore____27____.MsEvanssawhowwelltheyworkedtogetherandgavethemaspecialtasktodoasa____28____.Theyhadtocreateabigpaintingtogether.Itwas____29____,buttheybothlearnedalotandhadfun.Theirpaintingwasamixoftheirdifferentstylesandshowedhowmuchtheyhad_____30_____.Attheendoftheyear,thestudiohada(n)_____31_____toshoweveryone’swork.EthanandAlex’spaintingwasoneofthe_____32_____.Peopleloveditandsaidmanynicethingsaboutit.Ethanfeltveryproud.Aftertheexhibition,Ethanrealizedhehad_____33_____alot.Hewasnolongershyandhadfoundfriendswhosharedhis_____34_____forart.Thestudiowasmorethanjustaplacetopaint;itwaswherehe_____35_____histrueself.21.A.friendsB.decisionsC.mistakesD.plans22.A.lightB.futureC.colorsD.shapes23.A.confidentB.patientC.carefulD.generous24.A.weepB.helpC.observeD.wait25.A.repeatingB.hidingC.sharingD.accepting26.A.UnluckilyB.SlowlyC.SurprisinglyD.Interestingly27.A.seriousB.politeC.humorousD.creative28.A.classB.teamC.companyD.family29A.preciousB.easyC.boringD.tough30.A.forgottenB.failedC.grownD.stopped31.A.meetingB.competitionC.exhibitionD.preference32.A.highlightsB.ambitionsC.problemsD.examples33.A.abandonedB.changedC.returnedD.expected第9页/共12页34.A.loveB.fearC.needD.hope35.A.missedB.lostC.leftD.found第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,maintainingahealthylifestyleismoreimportantthanever.Oneofthekey____36____(component)ofahealthylifeisregularphysicalactivity.Itnotonlyhelpsusstayfitbutalso____37____(enhance)ouroverallwell-being.Physicalactivity,suchasjogging,swimming,orcycling,can____38____(significant)improveourphysicalhealth.Itstrengthenstheheartandimprovescirculation,whichreducestheriskofheartdisease.Additionally,exercisehelpscontrolweightbyburningcalories.Whenweengageinphysicalactivities,ourmetabolism(新陈代谢)speedsup,____39____(make)iteasiertomaintainahealthyweight.Thisisparticularlyimportantinasociety____40____sedentary(需要久坐的)lifestylesarebecomingmorecommon.Moreoverphysicalactivityhasapositiveimpact____41____mentalhealth.Itreleasesendorphins,the“feel-good”chemicalsinthebrain,whichcanreducestressandanxiety.Regularphysicalactivityalsoimprovessleepquality,helpingusfeelmore____42____(energy)andfocusedduringtheday.Asweknow,agoodnight’ssleepiscrucialforourbody____43____(recover)andfunctionproperly.However,toomuchexercisecanleadtoinjuriesandotherhealthproblems.Thekeyistofindabalancethatsuitsourindividualneeds.Forexample,____44____30-minutewalkeverydayoraweeklyyogasessioncanbejustaseffectiveasintenseworkouts.Inconclusion,regularphysicalactivityisanessentialpartofahealthylifestyle.Let’smakea_____45_____(commit)toincorporateitintoourdailyroutines.Afterall,asthesayinggoes,“Healthiswealth.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）46.假定你是李华，上周日你参观了一个艺术展览。请你写一封邮件和交换生Steven分享此事，内容包括：1.展览的内容；2.参观的过程；3.你的收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；第10页/共12页2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSteven,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua第二节（满分分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MrsHill,anelderlywoman,livedaloneinapeacefulneighborhood.Herchildrenhadmovedaway,andshespentherdaystendingtoherbelovedgarden—aplaceofpeaceandbeauty.However,astimepassed,thetasksthatoncecameeasilytoherbecameincreasinglydifficult.Thegardenbegantoshowsignsofneglect(忽视),withovergrownbushesandweedscreeping(蔓延)intotheflowerbed.George,ayoungcollegestudentlivingnextdoor,noticedMrsHillstrugglingtocutbackthebushes.George,whohadalwaysadmiredthegarden,feltasenseofsympathyanddecidedtohelp.Hewalkedoverandasked,“Hey,MrsHill,doyouneedahandwiththat?”Surprisedbutgrateful,MrsHilladmitted,“Ididn’trealizeithadbecomesohardforme.”Georgereassuredher,“Don’tworry.Icanhelpyouout.”Fromthatdayon,GeorgedecidedtohelpMrsHillinhissparetime.Hedidsomephysicalwork,andevenfixedsomeoftheoldfurnitureinherhouse.MrsHillwastouchedbyhiskindness,andwithGeorge’shelp,herhomeandgardenbegantolookbeautifulagain.GeorgealsoaccompaniedMrsHillonshoppingtrips,carryingheavybagsandhelpingherchoosefreshproduce.Herfacelitupwithhappinesswheneverhevisited,andshefeltlesslonelyandmorecapableofmanagingherdailylife.Asweeksturnedintomonths,adeepbondformedbetweenthem.MrsHillbecameamentortoGeorge,sharingstoriesfromherpastandofferingwisdomandguidancehehadneverreceivedbefore.Shetaughthimtheimportanceofpatience,kindness,andperseverance.Georgelistenedintently,realizingthatMrsHill’slifeexperiencewasvaluable.However,justastheirfriendshipwasblossoming,MrsHillfellillandwashospitalized.Georgefeltadeep第11页/共12页senseofworryandhelplessness.Thegardenwasonceagainneglected,anditbecamedesolate(荒凉的).注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。GeorgewenttothehospitaltovisitMrsHill.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AshehadpromisedMrsHill,Georgebegantotidyupthegarden.______________________________________________________________________________________________