2025年陕西省西安市西咸新区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

试卷类型：A西咸新区2025年初中学业水平考试模拟试题(一)英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B).3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(听力共30分)Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分)第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分)1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Football. B.Tabletennis. C.Basketball.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Thesecond. B.Thefirst. C.Thethird.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.OnSeptember3rd. B.OnOctober3rd. C.OnDecember3rd.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Forhalfanhour. B.Foronehourandahalf. C.Fortwohours.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.History. B.Science. C.Chinese.6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hisbestfriend. B.HisEnglishteacher. C.Hismother.7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inapark. B.Atacinema. C.Atschool.8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.TheywatchedBeijingOpera.B.Theywentshopping.C.TheyclimbedMountE’mei.9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Towork. B.Toexercise. C.Toreturntheboy’skeys.10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Theyshouldmakethebirthdaygiftspecial.B.Tonydoesn’tlikenewclothesatall.C.AbookTonylikeswouldbeabetterbirthdaygift.第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)听1段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy.12.Whatisthenextprogram?A.TheWeatherReport. B.TheSportsNews. C.TheAnimalWorld.听1段材料，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatdoesMarythinkofthepoem?A.Beautiful. B.Boring. C.Simple.14.Whowrotethepoem?A.SuZhe. B.LiBai. C.SuShi.15.HowdoesBoblearnaboutChina?A.Byreadingbooks. B.Bymakingapenpal. C.BysurfingtheInternet.Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分)本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Alife-experienceclassFactsaboutgrowingvegetables●Wehavegrownvegetablesinanypossibleplaceslikebackyardsand____16____.●Now,wehavealsogrownthem____17____.Reasonswhywelovegrowingvegetables●Chinahas____18____withenoughwater.●TheChinesepeoplearehard-working.●It’sa(n)____19____job.Thespeaker’sattitude(态度)Thespeakercan’t____20____togrowvegetablesontheschoolfarm.第二部分(笔试共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Doyoulikewatchingshortvideos?TheyarebecomingincreasinglypopularamongChinesepeople___21___allages.Overthepastyears,therapiddevelopmentoftheInternetandartificialintelligence(AI)hasmadeshortvideosgroweven___22___.Anyonecaneasilycreateandsharetheirownvideosonplatforms,suchasDouyinandKuaishou,whereusersinteract(互动)throughlikes,comments,andshares.Sincelastyear,shortvideos___23___millionsofviewsonline.Peoplecanevenaddmusicandspecialeffects(特效)totheseshortvideos.___24___areusually15secondstoafewminuteslong.Theyshowpeopleallkindsofdaily___25___likecooking,exercisingandsinging.Mostoftheusersontheplatformsareyoungpeople,particularlyteenagers.AccordingtoareportbytheChinaNationalYouthPalaceAssociation(CNYPA),there___26___morethan50percentofjuniorhighschoolstudentswhowatchshortvideoseveryday.Andabout47percenthaveposted___27___ownvideos.Thesevideosarejustforfun—somearenewsandothersareshortfilmsandsoon.Fromthevideos,teenagerscanseefunnyandexcitingthingstheywouldn’tusuallysee.However,somenegative(消极的)videos___28___ontheInternetaswell.Asteenagers,it’sourduty(责任)___29___moremeaningfulandpositivecontentsthroughshortvideos.Readtheexamplesbelowtosee___30___gooduseofshortvideos.21.A.on B.at C.with D.of22.A.moreslowly B.slowly C.faster D.fast23.A.havegot B.gets C.willget D.isgetting24.A.Video B.Avideo C.Thevideos D.Videos25.A.activity B.activities C.activities’ D.activity’s26.A.has B.have C.is D.are27.A.they B.their C.them D.themselves28.A.areposted B.areposting C.wereposting D.wereposted29A.toavoid B.avoid C.tospread D.spread30.A.whatthetwostudentsmake B.whatdothetwostudentsmakeC.howdothetwostudentsmake D.howthetwostudentsmake第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。WuYunanisamiddleschoolstudent.Oneday,oneofhisfriendssaidtohim,“Physicsisreallyhardforme.HowcanIlearnitas___31___asyou?”Afterhearingthis,WuYunandecidedtodosomethingtohelphim.Inhisfreetime,heoften___32___shortvideosaboutphysics.Thenlater,anideaoccurred(出现)tohim:“Whynotmakeshortvideostohelpmyfriend?”Afterlearningforashorttime,he___33___makingthem.Inhisvideos,heusuallyusescommonthingstodocomplex(复杂的)physicsexperiments.Theyaresointerestingthathisfriendwasvery___34___inthem.Now,hisdreamistohelpmorestudentsknowaboutphysicsandfallinlovewithit.Sam,aforeign-student,oftenshareshisexperiencesofChinese___35___onhisvlog.“ManyofmyfollowersarelearningChinese”,Samsaid.“But___36___,theyknowlittleaboutChinesecultureandthecountry.Manypeople’simpressions(印象)ofChinaarestillstuckinthe1970s,”Samsaid.“That’s___37___IstartedtoshootvlogstoshareChineseculture.”Untilnow,Samhaspostedmorethan40vlogsaboutChinesecultureonline.___38___shootingthesevlogsisnoteasyandtakeslotsoftime,theyoungmanfeelsproud.Samsaidhewouldspareno___39___tocontinuebridgingthedifferencesbetweentwocultures.Theirvideosarelike“classroomswithoutwalls”.Thetwostudentshavespread___40___energyinsocietythroughtheiractions.31.A.hard B.well C.actively D.badly32.A.invented B.showed C.watched D.created33.A.putup B.lookedup C.gotup D.tookup34.A.helpful B.mad C.interested D.worried35.A.culture B.people C.music D.sport36.A.gradually B.sadly C.suddenly D.luckily37A.whether B.where C.when D.why38.A.As B.Though C.Since D.Until39.A.periods B.mistakes C.senses D.efforts40.A.positive B.basic C.unexpected D.movingⅣ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)AMrSmithisanoldman.Heisverykind,somanypeoplelikehim.Helovestravellingverymuch.Oneday,MrSmithcomestoNewYorktovisithisbestfriend,buthisfriendisn’tathome.Hehastofindahoteltolivein.Intheafternoon,hegoestobuytwobottlesofwine.Whenhecomesbacktohisroom,thereisaflyonthewall.Buthethinksit’sanail.Hehangsthebottlesonit.Ofcourse,theyfalltothefloor.Hehastobuyanothertwobottles.Thewaiterinthehotelknowsthis,sohehitsanailintothewall.WhenMrSmithcomesback,helooksupatthewallandfindstheflyisthereagain.Hewalkscarefullyandhitsithardwithhishand.Atonce,hecriesloudly.41.What’sMrSmith’shobby?A.Takingtrips. B.Makingfriends. C.Havingparties. D.Drinkingwine.42.Picture________maybethenail.A. B. C. D.43.Thispieceofreadingisa(n)________.A.song B.joke C.news D.adventureB44.Cloudsaremadeof________.A.icecrystals B.watervapor C.therain D.waterdrops45.Thewatercycleisthemovementofwateramong________accordingtothepicture.A.plants,animalsandpeople B.air,plantsandriversC.air,landandthesea D.mountains,riversandthesea46.Inwhichsubjectcanwelearnaboutthecondensation?A.PE. B.Maths. C.Biology. D.Physics.CWhatshouldyoudowhenyoucan’tfindthetimetodoalongworkout?Haveyouheardofexercisesnacks(零食式锻炼)?Exercisesnacksareapopularandnewwayforpeopletostayfit.Insteadofspendinghoursontheplayground,peoplebreakthat“largemeal”intoexercise“snacks”.Theseexercisescanlastanywherefrom20secondstotwominutes.Thenyoucanhavearestfor30minutestofourhoursbeforeanothersnack.Itisreportedthatexercisesnackscanbeasusefulastraditionalexercisemethods.Justthreeexercisesnacksadaycanbenefityourphysicalhealth.Besidesthat,therearelotsofotherbenefits.Yourconcentration(专注)andcreativitygetbetter,andyoucanbecomemoreproductive.Also,“snacking”throughoutthedaystopsyoufromsittingtoolong.Therearesomanyacceptableexercisesnacks,likedoingsit-ups,jumpingropeorrunningupanddownsomestairs.Butforthosewhodon’tknowwheretostart,herearesomehelpfulexercisechoices:Exercisessuchasliftingweightswillsatisfytheneeds.Sincemostpeopledon’tkeepweightsattheiroffices,liftfullwaterbottles.Squats(深蹲)—movingyourbodyasiftositdownwhilekeepingyourbackstraightFivetotenoftheseshouldmakeagoodsnack.Forthosewhodon’tliketraditionalexercisessimplyturnonthemusic.Pickalivelysongandstartdancing.It’llmakeforafunworkout.Whatareyouwaitingfor?Let’sgetmoving.Yourbodywillthankyouforit!47.Whatistheexercisesnack?A.Beingwell-preparedbeforeexercise.B.Exercisingwithalotofsnacks.C.Havingalong-timeexercisewithashortbreak.D.Breakinglongperiodsofexerciseintoshortones.48.Theunderlinedword“benefit”inParagraph3means“________”A.beknownfor B.begoodfor C.bedifferentfrom D.beinterestedin49.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Wedon’tneedtokeepourbackstraightwhileliftingweights.B.Exercisesnackscanmakeushavemoretimetosit.C.Anexercisesnackcanlastfromtwentysecondstotwominutes.D.Twoexercisesnacksadayisenoughforourphysicalhealth.50.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ANewWaytoKeepHealthy B.StopTraditionalExerciseC.TryMoreOutdoorExercise D.Don’tMoveYourBodyOnly第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)Ifyouputarecyclingbininyourkitchen,goodforyou!You’vealreadymadethefirststeptorecycling,____51____You’veprobablyjustgotarubbishbinwhereeverythinggoesinyourbedroom.Butit’sagoodideatoputaspecialbinforrecyclingpaper.Thenwhenitgoesfull,____52____Youcanalsoputasmallrecyclingbininthebathroomforanyuselesspaperthere.Beforeyouthrowanitemintotherecyclingbin,stopandthinkifyoucanuseitagain.____53____Aftereatinguptheyogurt,youcancontinuetousethemforstoringanotherfooditem.Ifyoudecidetoputanitemintherecyclingbin,it’sveryimportanttofollowthismethod.Ifithasfoodordrinkinit,youmustcleanitbeforeyouputitintherecyclingbin.____54____Youshouldputtheitemundertherunningwaterforafewsecondstocleanit.Thissavestimefortheworkersintherecyclingcentertodomoreimportantwork.____55____Andthenyoureturntoyouroldhabits.Recyclingisawholelifetask,sowe’dbettermakerecyclingournewhabit.A.Youcan’tjustdorecyclingforseveraldaysorevenmonths.B.buthereareotherthingsthatyoucandotomakerecyclingworkbetter.C.anditshowsyoucaremoreabouttheproblemthanbefore.D.Takeplasticorglassitemswithyogurtforexample.E.Itcan’tberecycledwithfoodstillinit.F.Alwayssortyourwasteandputrecyclableitemsintotherightbins.G.youcanemptyitintoalargerrecyclingbininthekitchen.V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)56.哪吒是一个勇敢的少年，他敢于挑战命运。Nezhaisa________boywhodarestochallengehisdestiny.57.在电影《哪吒2》里，哪吒必须学会控制自己的力量。InthemovieNeZha2,Nezhamustlearnto________hispower.58.“我命由我不由天！”是该电影中最激励人心的台词。“Myfateisdecided_____________,nottheGod!”isthemostinspiringlineinthemovie.59.这部电影告诉我们：不要轻易相信别人的偏见。Themovieteachesus:Don’t___________others’prejudices.60.作为国漫崛起的代表作，它能否再创票房奇迹，一直备受关注。AsaleadingexampleoftheriseofChineseanimation,whetheritcanrecreatetheboxofficemiraclehasbeenattractingattention______________.Ⅵ.短文填空：(共10小题，计10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)beworkeronemoveinventdorememberrobotquickbigUsually,wethinkofworkerspickingtealeavesbyhand.Butnow,someLongjingteaisbeingpickedbytea-pickingrobotsinsteadof____61____.InaHangzhouteagarden,asmarttea-pickingrobotdevelopedbyZhejiangSci-TechUniversitysettoworkforthe____62____time.“Wetookthousandsofpicturesofnewteabuds(芽)andfedthemtotherobotforittolearn.TherobotusesanAImodelto____63____thebudsitneedstopick,”saidprofessorChenJianneng.Thisletstherobotfindtherightteabudsabout90percentofthetime.The____64____armscanpullandthensuck(吸)uptheteabus.Thesebudsare____65____movedintoaspecialbox.Aftertherobotgathersallthebudsfromtheareait’sworkingat,it____66____thebudsfromtheboxtoamainboxthatholdseverythingitcollects.Therobotwas____67____becausetherewerenotenoughpeopletopicktealeaves.InZhejiang,about400,000pickersareneedednow.“Pickingisthe____68____challengeforthedevelopmentoftheteaindustry,”saidprofessorWuChuanyu,wholeadstheresearchteam.“Althoughtea-pickingrobots____69____notperfect,forexample,theycan’ttellthedifferencebecausesometeabudslookverysimilar,itisstillapossibletrend(趋势).Aboutfiveyearsfromnow,therobotswill____70____thejobofpickingWestLakeLongjingteainsteadofpeople,”Wuadded.Ⅶ.任务型阅读：(共5小题，计10分)阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。TheWorldforTeenagersLearningFeelingsCommunicationCommunityActivities☆☆☆QuestioninMarch:Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends?LindafromBritainIlovetouseoldclothesthatpeopledon’twearanymoretomakebags.Iopenedasmallshopinmycommunityandsetupawebsitetosellthebagsonline.Manycustomersthinktheyarefantastic.Now,Iplantocreateanewwaytouseoldclothes.AmyfromCanadaIoftencookChinesefoodathomeonweekends.MyfavoriteisYunnanRiceNoodles.Tomakethefood,Ineedtohavericenoodles,chicken,vegetablesandeggs.MyparentsoftencookChinesefoodaswell,especiallygongbaochicken.LinlinfromChinaMuseumsoftenteachmealot.Ihaveeverbeentomanymuseums,suchastheonesinHarbinandXi’an.ButtheEmperorQinshihuang’sMausoleumSiteMuseumismyfavorite.Isawthebronzechariotsandhorses(青铜马车).Whentheywereunearthed,theywerebrokenintomorethan3,000pieces.Ittooktheexpertseightyearstorepairthem.Standingrightinfrontofthebronzechariotsandhorsesinperson,Ifinallyunderstoodwhypeoplecallthem“thekingofbronze”.71.Whoturnshisorherhobbyintoabusiness?________________________________turnshisorherhobbyintoabusiness.72.HowmanykindsofthingsdoesAmyneedtomakeYunnanRiceNoodles?Sheneeds________________________________kindsofthingstomakeYunnanRiceNoodles.73.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?Itrefersto“________________________________”.74.WhichEnglishwordmeans“(从地下)挖掘；挖出”inthetext?Itis“________________________________”.75.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?Itismainlyaboutthreestudents’________________________________.Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hi,Tom!___________76___________?B:Hi,Sarah!Yes,Ido.IhaveapetcatnamedWhiskers.A:That’ssocute!____________77____________?B:Shehassoft,whitefurandbiggreeneyes.A:Wow,thatsoundsbeautiful!WhatdoesWhiskersliketodo?B:Shelikestosleepalotandplaywithballsofyarn(纱线).A:____________78____________.Doyouthinkcatsareeasytotakecareof?B:Yes,theyarequiteindependent.A:Whataboutdogs?____________79____________?B:Yes,theyaredifferentinmanyways.A:Isee.Thanksforsharing!Imightconsidergettingapetsoon.B:____________80____________.IX.书面表达(共1题，计15分)81.2024年12月4日，中国春节被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产代表作名录，这是每一个中国人的骄傲。请你根据以下提示内容，用英语写一篇发言稿，在下节英语课上做课前演讲。提示：1WhatdidyoudoduringtheSpringFestival?2.Whatdoyouthinkofthefestival?3.Whatareyourplansforthenextfewmonths?要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现任何真实信息；4.词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。Dearteacherandclassmates,Goodmorning!OnDecember4th,2024,ourSpringFestivalwaslistedbyUNESCOaspartoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

试卷类型：A西咸新区2025年初中学业水平考试模拟试题(一)英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B).3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(听力共30分)Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分)第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分)1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Football. B.Tabletennis. C.Basketball.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Myfavoritesportistabletennis.M:Oh,me,too.Q:Whatsportdotheylike?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Thesecond. B.Thefirst. C.Thethird.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,wherecanIgetMoYan’splays?M:Theyareonthefirstshelf.Q:OnwhichshelfcanthegirlfindMoYan’splays?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.OnSeptember3rd. B.OnOctober3rd. C.OnDecember3rd.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:DoyouknowVictoryDayinChina?M:Yes,it’sonSeptember3rd.IttellstheworldthatChinesepeoplelovepeaceandhatewar.Q:WhenisVictoryDayinChina?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Forhalfanhour. B.Foronehourandahalf. C.Fortwohours.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Howlongdoesthefilmlast?Ihavetobeathomebyteno’clock.M:Don’tworry.It’sonlytwohours.Q:Howlongdoesthefilmlast?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.History. B.Science. C.Chinese.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:WehadahistorylessonaboutQiJiguangyesterday.M:Oh,Iknowhewasanationalhero.Q:Whatlessondidthegirlhaveyesterday?6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hisbestfriend. B.HisEnglishteacher. C.Hismother.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Wow,John,you’vechangedalot.Irememberyouusedtotalklittle.M:Yeah,ImustthankmyEnglishteacherforthat.Sheencouragedmetoexpressmyself.Q:WhomadeJohnchangealot?7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inapark. B.Atacinema. C.Atschool.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethewaytoClass5,Grade9?M:Sure,pleasefollowme.Q:Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.TheywatchedBeijingOpera.B.Theywentshopping.C.TheyclimbedMountE’mei.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:DidyougiveyourgrandparentsanygiftslastDoubleNinthDay,ChenFei?M:No,Ididn’t.ItookthemtoatheaterandweenjoyedBeijingOperatogether.Thisyear,IwillclimbMountE’meiwiththem.Q:WhatdidChenFeiandhisgrandparentsdolastDoubleNinthDay?9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Towork. B.Toexercise. C.Toreturntheboy’skeys.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hey,lookatthemanrunningdownthestreet.Isherunningforexercise?M:Em…Idon’tthinkso.Listen,heisshoutingtotheboyinfrontofhim.W:Yeah,hesaid,“Hey,boy,wait.Youdroppedyourkeys.”Q:Whyisthemanrunningdownthestreet?10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Theyshouldmakethebirthdaygiftspecial.B.Tonydoesn’tlikenewclothesatall.C.AbookTonylikeswouldbeabetterbirthdaygift.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Tony’sbirthdayiscoming.Howaboutgettinghimnewclothes?M:Clothesaregood,buthehashadmany.Whynotbuyhimabookhelikes?W:GoodideaQ:Whatdoesthemanmean?第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)听1段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy.12.Whatisthenextprogram?A.TheWeatherReport. B.TheSportsNews. C.TheAnimalWorld.【答案】11.B12.C【解析】【原文】Goodmorning,everyone.It’s7o’clocknow.Timefortheweatherreport.Thesnowwillstartathalfpasteight,however,thesunwillcomeoutintheafternoonandthetemperaturewillbe2degrees.Tomorrowwillbewindy,butthetemperaturewillincreaseby3degrees.You’dbetterwearawarmcoatwhenyougoout.Now,afterabreak,wewillbewithRobinfortheAnimalWorld.Pleasestaywithus.听1段材料，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13WhatdoesMarythinkofthepoem?A.Beautiful. B.Boring. C.Simple.14.Whowrotethepoem?A.SuZhe. B.LiBai. C.SuShi.15.HowdoesBoblearnaboutChina?A.Byreadingbooks. B.Bymakingapenpal. C.BysurfingtheInternet.【答案】13.A14.C15.B【解析】【原文】W:Bob,areyoureadingapoem?M:Yes,Mary.Listentothispoem.Howlongwillthefullmoonappear?Winecupinhand,Iaskthesky.Idonotknowwhattimeoftheyearitwillbetonightinthepalaceonhigh.W:Oh,thispoemissobeautiful.Whoisthepoet?M:ItwaswrittenbySuShi,aChinesepoet.ItdescribeshowhemissedhisbrotherSuZhe,wholivedfarawaythatday.W:Oh,youevenknowmuchaboutChinesepoems.You’rereallyaChinahand.M:ThankstomyChinesepenpal,ZhangDan,IcanenjoysuchabeautifulpoemandlearnalotaboutChina.W:Oh,that’sgreat!IthinkIneedtomakeapenpal,too.Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分)本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Alife-experienceclassFactsaboutgrowingvegetables●Wehavegrownvegetablesinanypossibleplaceslikebackyardsand____16____.●Now,wehavealsogrownthem____17____.Reasonswhywelovegrowingvegetables●Chinahas____18____withenoughwater.●TheChinesepeoplearehard-working.●It’sa(n)____19____job.Thespeaker’sattitude(态度)Thespeakercan’t____20____togrowvegetablesontheschoolfarm.【答案】16.gardens17.inspace18.muchland19.enjoyable20.wait【解析】【原文】Today,myclassmatesandIwentoutofschoolwithourteacher.Wehadalife-experienceclassinthecountryside.Myteachertoldussomethingaboutgrowingvegetables.Chinesepeoplelovenotonlycookingdeliciousvegetabledishes,butalsogrowingvegetables.Wehavegrownvegetablesinanypossibleplaces.Thebackyardsandgardensarebestplacestogrowvegetables.Now,wehavealsogrowntheminspace.SowhyareweChinesecrazyaboutgrowingvegetables?Themainreasonisthatourcountryislargeanditprovidesuswithmuchlandwithenoughwater.AnotherreasonisthattheChinesepeoplearehard-working.Forus,itisanenjoyablejob.ThepoetTaoYuanmingoncelivedinthecountrysideanddidfarmwork.Hegrewvegetablesandlovedthepeacefullifethere.Guesswhat?Inthenextlife-experienceclass,wewillgrowvegetablesbyourselvesontheschoolfarm.Well,Ijustcan’twait!第二部分(笔试共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Doyoulikewatchingshortvideos?TheyarebecomingincreasinglypopularamongChinesepeople___21___allages.Overthepastyears,therapiddevelopmentoftheInternetandartificialintelligence(AI)hasmadeshortvideosgroweven___22___.Anyonecaneasilycreateandsharetheirownvideosonplatforms,suchasDouyinandKuaishou,whereusersinteract(互动)throughlikes,comments,andshares.Sincelastyear,shortvideos___23___millionsofviewsonline.Peoplecanevenaddmusicandspecialeffects(特效)totheseshortvideos.___24___areusually15secondstoafewminuteslong.Theyshowpeopleallkindsofdaily___25___likecooking,exercisingandsinging.Mostoftheusersontheplatformsareyoungpeople,particularlyteenagers.AccordingtoareportbytheChinaNationalYouthPalaceAssociation(CNYPA),there___26___morethan50percentofjuniorhighschoolstudentswhowatchshortvideoseveryday.Andabout47percenthaveposted___27___ownvideos.Thesevideosarejustforfun—somearenewsandothersareshortfilmsandsoon.Fromthevideos,teenagerscanseefunnyandexcitingthingstheywouldn’tusuallysee.However,somenegative(消极的)videos___28___ontheInternetaswell.Asteenagers,it’sourduty(责任)___29___moremeaningfulandpositivecontentsthroughshortvideos.Readtheexamplesbelowtosee___30___gooduseofshortvideos.21.A.on B.at C.with D.of22.A.moreslowly B.slowly C.faster D.fast23.A.havegot B.gets C.willget D.isgetting24.A.Video B.Avideo C.Thevideos D.Videos25.A.activity B.activities C.activities’ D.activity’s26.A.has B.have C.is D.are27.A.they B.their C.them D.themselves28.A.areposted B.areposting C.wereposting D.wereposted29.A.toavoid B.avoid C.tospread D.spread30.A.whatthetwostudentsmake B.whatdothetwostudentsmakeC.howdothetwostudentsmake D.howthetwostudentsmake【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.C25.B26.D27.B28.A29.C30.D【解析】【导语】本文从两个受欢迎的短视频平台——抖音和快手的用户谈到了短视频对青少年产生的积极影响和消极影响，呼吁青少年用户应正确看待短视频，防止沉迷。【21题详解】句意：它们在中国各个年龄段的人中越来越受欢迎。on在上面；at在；with和；of的。“peopleofallages”是固定搭配，表示“各个年龄段的人”。故选D。【22题详解】句意：在过去的几年里，互联网和人工智能的快速发展使短视频成长更快。moreslowly更慢；slowly慢；faster更快；fast快。根据“therapiddevelopmentoftheInternetandartificialintelligence(AI)”可知，互联网和人工智能快速发展，应使短视频增长更快，应用比较级faster，故选C。【23题详解】句意：自去年以来，短视频已经得到数百万的在线浏览量。havegot已经得到；gets得到；willget将得到；isgetting正得到。根据“Sincelastyear”可知主句应用现在完成时态havedone，故选A。【24题详解】句意：短视频通常是15秒到几分钟。Video视频，名词单数；Avideo一个视频；Thevideos这些短视频；Videos短视频，名词复数。根据“areusually15secondstoafewminuteslong”可知主语应是复数形式，且特指上文提到的短视频，应用Thevideos，故选C。【25题详解】句意：它们展示人们各种各样的日常活动，比如做饭、锻炼和唱歌。activity活动，名词单数；activities活动，名词复数；activities’活动，名词复数所有格；activity’s活动的，名词单数所有格。根据“allkindsofdaily”可知空格处缺少宾语，且指各种各样的日常活动，应用名词复数activities，故选B。【26题详解】句意：有超过50%的初中生每天观看短视频。has有，动词三单；have有，动词原形；is是，主语是单数；are是，主语是复数。根据“there…morethan50percentofjuniorhighschoolstudents”可知原句是therebe句型，遵循就近原则，主语是复数，be动词用are，故选D。【27题详解】句意：而且大约47%的学生已经发过它们自己的视频。they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“ownvideos”可知是指他们自己的视频，应用形容词性物主代词their，故选B。【28题详解】句意：然而，一些消极的视频也会被发布在互联网上。areposted一般现在时的被动语态；areposting现在进行时；wereposting过去进行时；wereposted一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Fromthevideos,teenagerscanseefunnyandexcitingthingstheywouldn’tusuallysee.”可知，原句时态是一般现在时；主语videos与谓语post之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。【29题详解】句意：作为青少年，通过短视频传播更有意义和积极的内容是我们的责任。toavoid避免，动词不定式；avoid避免，动词原形；tospread传播，动词不定式；spread传播，动词原形。根据“moremeaningfulandpositivecontents”可知是传播有意义并积极的内容，it’sourdutytodosth.“做某事是我们的责任”，是固定句型，故选C。【30题详解】句意：阅读下面两个例子，来看这两个学生如何充分利用短视频。whatthetwostudentsmake这两个学