深圳市中考英语2020年中考模拟试题及答案

深圳市2020年中考英语模拟试题及答案

考生注意：

1.本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第H卷两部分。试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并

在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。

第I卷

一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

I.听对话，选答案（共15小题，计15分）

第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,

从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

I.A.On(heeveoftheyear20i9.B.Lastweek.C.In2015.

2.A.Monkey.B.Rabbit.C.Pig.

3.A.Cartoons.B.Thrillers.C.Dramas.

4.A.Piano.B.Chess.C.Football

5.A.Gofishing.B.Listentomusic.C.Watchmovies.

6.A.Thetrainwas(oofull.B.The(rainbrokedownontheway.C.Itwasrainingheavily.

7.A.Hedidlotsofshopping.B.HevisitedtheStatueofLiberty.C.Hemetseveralfriends.

8.A.Onehour.B.90minutes.C.Twohours.

9.A.Heistall.B.Hehaslonghair.C.Hehasshorthair.

10.A.Inazoo.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inabus.

第二节：听卜.面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的

三个选项中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两偏。

听第11段对话,回答第11-12小题。

11.HowmanylessonsdoesJimhaveeveryday?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Seven.

12.WhatdoesJimoftendoafterschool?

A.Playsfootball.B.Swims.C.Drawspictures.

听第12段对话.回答第13至15小题。

13.WhatwillthegirldoonSaturday?

A.Visitheruncle.B.Climbamountain.C.Eatout

14.Whatisthedatetoday?

A.March6.B.March10.C.March8.

15.Wherewillthemancelebratehisbirthday?

A.Inaclub.B.Athome.C.Inarestaurant.

n.听短文，选答案（共5小题。计5分）

本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。

16.WhatdidJohnmainlytalkaboutinhisspeech?

A.Hisdailylife.B.Hisparents.C.Hisstudy.

17.WhatdidJohnusetodo?

A.Hecookedveryoften.

B.Hestayedathomeanddidhomework.

C.Heplayedsportswithhisclassmates.

18.WhatkindofbooksdoesJohnreadnow?

A.Textbooks.B.Novels.C.Cartoonbooks.

19.WhatdoesJohnthinkofdoinghomeworkwithhisfriends?

A.Hecanchatwiththem.

B.Hecanteamalotfromthem.

C.Hecanpayattentiontostudy.

20.WhatdoesJohnwanttobein（hefuture?

A.Awriter.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.

二、单项填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）

从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出个可以填入空白处的最住选项。

21.It'sinvitationtoabirthdayparly.Lucysentittome.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

22.I'dliketochangea________room.Thisroomistoonoisy.

A.cheapB.largeC.tidyD.quiet

23.Hetoldus（ovisitmorepeopleto________thetruth.

A.findoutB.keepawayC.comeupwithD.lookup

24.Manypeoplelikereadingnewspaperstheycanlearnwhat'shappeningintheworld.

A.sothatB.asifC.eventhoughD.eversince

25.It'sreallycomfortabletoon(hebeach.It'sagoodwaytorelax.

A.putB.lieC.askD.order

26.Thereisintoday'snewspaper.

A.newanythingB.somethingnewC.anythingnewD.newsomething

27.Youcrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered.

A.needn'tB.don'thavetoC.mustn'tD.maynot

28.-Didyouseetheaccident?

-No.,IknewaboutitfromTom.

A.ActuallyB.SuddenlyC.UsuallyD.Immediately

29.-CanyouguessifJanewillgoswimmingthisSunday?

-1thinkshewillgowithusifshefree.

A.isB.willbeC.soundsD.gets

30.Childrenaren'tallowedtoplayneartheriver.Il'sreally

A.friendlyB.amazingC.dangerousD.boring

三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Johnsuddenlyjumpedofftheswingwithoutevenslowingdown.Hecalledoutnervously^Mom,

where'sCharlie?"Hehadjust3Jhehadn'tseenhisnewpuppyforoveranhour.

Johnlookedaroundthegarden,behindthebushes,andunderthepicnictable.Nodog!Hismother

heard32_inhisvoiceashecalledherasecondtime."Mom,Ican'tfindCharlie!"

Shecameoutside33_."Let'slookaroundthegardenfirst.Don,tworry.I'msurehe'scloseby.

Bothsonandmotherwere34now,butstillnoCharlie.Theircallswerenotcompletelywasted,

though.Joe,thenext-doorneighbor,andhistwodaughtersTaniaandJulie,immediatelyagreedtohelp

them35thelostdog.

Butevenwithfivepeoplerowsearchingthetown'sstreets,theyhadnoluck.Charliewasstill36.

TaniasuggestedtheymakeposterswithCharlie's37Shehaddonethiswhenherowncatwaslosta

yearearlier,shetoldJohn,andthecatwasfoundthenextday.

Johnagreed.Whentheygothome,hemadeaposterwithaphotoofCharlie,ThenJohnhearda38

andopenedhisbedroomdoor.ItwasCharlie.JohnwasgreetedwithabigwetkissCharliehadbeen_39

inthebedroomthiswholetime,sleeping.Johnhadneverbeenso40inhislife!

31.A.decidedB.forgottenCunderstoodD.realized

32.AangerB.hopeC.fearD.warning

33.AactivelyB.quicklyC.carelesslyDannoyingly

34.AshoutingB.talkingCfightingD.thinking

35.AgiveupB.lookforC.runafterD.takecareof

36.A.missingBasleepC.takeDquiet

37.AaddressB.characterCnameD.picture

38.A.messB.noiseC.voiceD.song

39.AshutB.wokeC.tiedD.savcd

40AafraidBsillyChappyDproud

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Inmoderntimes,thedevelopmentofelectronicbookshaschangedthewaysofreading.Itisvery

convenientfbrreaderstodownload（卜载）electronicbooksontheInternet.

However,expertssaythatreaderswillnotbeabletoabsorb（吸收）efficientlywhattheyhaveread,

becausetheinformationisshowninsuchasimplefbrm.ilSoinee-readers（电子阅览器）,suchasthe

AmazonKindleandSonyReader,showtextsclearlytoreaders.Thisencouragesthebraintobe'lazy'and

makereaderseasilyfbrgetwhattheyhavejustread,“expertssay.

A.studentbyPrincetonUniversityfindsthatmanyreaderscanrecallmoreinformationafterreading

iftheyreadpaperbooks.Comparedwithelectronicbooks,paperbooksarclessconvenientfbrreadersto

read.Suchdifficultyinreadingmakesreaderscherish（珍'盾）theinformationtheyarcreadingand

encouragetheirbraintothink.Asaresult,theefficiencyofreadingwillbeimprovedgreatly.Expertssay

ifreadersgetinformationactively,thatistosay,iftheyreadpaperbooks,theywillbeabletoremember

theinformationlongerthanlhos3whopassivelyreadelectronicbooks.

Othersexpertssaythate-readersandcomputersmaystopusfromabsorbinginformation,becausethe

screensmaymakeyoufeelthatthewordsonthescreenarenotimportant.Mr.Lehrer,anexpert,said,

“E-readershavechangedthereadinghabitsofpeople,buttheymakepeople'sabilityofreadingdegenerate

（退化）”

41.Nowalotofelectronicbookshavechanged.

A.people'swaysofeatingB.people'swaysofspeaking

C.ppeople'swaysofreadingD.people'swaysoflearning

42.TheAmazonKindleandSonyReader.

A.arenewkindsofcomputersB.canmakereaders'braintobe“lazy”

C.aretwoelectronictextsD.canbeusedtolearnEnglish

43.Accordingtothestudy,ifreadersreadpaperbooks,they.

A.willforget(heinformationtheyhavejustreadeasily

B.willnotthinkmoreaboutwhattheyarereading

C.willfallasleepeasily

D.canrecallmoreinformationafterreading

44.Theunderlineword“passively"mean""inChinese.

A.被动地B.主动地C.快捷地D.茫然地

45.Fromthepassage,wecanknow.

A.electronicbooksarelessconvenientforreaderstoread

B.theefficiencyofreadingishigherifpeoplereadpaperbooks

C.e-readersdon'tchangepeople'sreadinghabitsatall

D.peopleeasilyforgetwhattheyhavereadbecausetheyreadtoomuch

B

GabrielGarciaMarquez.whowasawaredtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1982,passedawayat(he

ageof86onApril17,2014.Thework!pausedtoremembertheculturalgiant.

GarciaMarquezwasbominColombia,buthespentmostofhisadultlifeinMexicoCity.Asoneof

themostfamouswriters,hewaswidelyregardedas“agiantof20th-centurylitcraturc,,.GarciaMarquez

wroteinastylecalled“magicalrealism“Insuchworks,peopleliveadailylifeinacertainperiodoftime

inhistory.Butmeanwhile,magicalthingshappentothem.

GarciaMarquezisbestknownforhis1967novel,OneHundredYearsofSolitude,whichhassold

about50millioncopies.IttellsthetaleofthesmallandisolatedtownofMacondowhichwasseparated

fromtheoutsideworld-ofitsfoundinganditstroubledhistoryoverahundredyears.Thestoryisa

metaphorforthedevelopmentofColombiasincethe19century.AsColombianPresidentJuanManuel

Sauloiissaid,GarciaMarquezwroteaboul“ihcveryessenceoftheLalinAmericanbeings

46.GarciaMarquezwasbornintheyear.

A.1914B.1928C.1967D.1982

47.WecanknowfromParagragh2chatGarciaMarquez.

A.wasbominMexicoCity

B.spentmostofhisadultlifeinColombia

C.hadawritingstylecalled"magicalrealism”

D.wasfamousbutlivedasimpledailylife

48.Theunderlinedword“isolated”means.

A.隔绝的B.安逸的C.喧嚣的D.繁华的

49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutGarciaMarquez?

A.HewasthewinneroftheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1982

B.HisnovelOneHundredYearsofSolitudewasagreatsuccess.

C.Hewaswidelyknownas“agirlof20th-centuryliterature

D.MagicalthingshappenedtohimduringhisstayinMexicoCity.

50.ThewriterquotesfromthePresidentto.

A.praiseGarciaMarquezforhisachievement

B.showthedeepsadnessofthePresident

C.explainthewritingstyleofGarciaMarquez

D.describethecharacterofGarciaMarquez

C

Henrywasanofficeworkerinabigcity.Heworkedveryhardandreallylookedfonvardtohis

holiday.Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesawanadvertisementinanewspaper.uEnjcycountrj-

life.SpendafewweeksatWestHillFarm.Goodfood.Freshair.Horseriding.Walking.Fishing.Chcapand

interesting.

“Thissoundsagoodidea,“hethought.44!'!!spendamonthatWestHillFann.IthinkIcanenjoyhorse

riding,walkingandfishing.TheyIImakeachangefromsittingbytheseaside.”

Hewrotetothefarmer.IntheletterhesaidthathewouldliketospendallofJulyihere.Thenonthe

firstdayofJuly,heleftforWestHillFarm.Butfourdayslater,hereturnedhome.

"What'swrongwithWestHillFarm?"hisbestfriend,Ed,askedhim,"Didn'tyouenjoycountrylife?”

“CuunlrylifewasverygouJ/'Henrysaid."Bulllicrcwasaiiolhcrproblem.''

440h,what?”

“Well,“hesaid「thefirstdayIwasthereasheepdied,andwehadroastmuttonfbrdinner.^^

“What'swrongwiththat?”Edasked."Freshmeatisthebest.^^

“Iknow,butontheseconddayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffbrdinner.^^

“Luckyyou!”

“Youdon'tunderstand.^^lienrysaid."Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfbrdinner.”

“Adifterentroasteveryday,“Edsaidloudly,<4andyouarecomplaining!”

“Letmefinish.”Henrysaid."Onthefourthdaythefarmerdied,andIdidn'tdare（敢）stayfordinner!

51.HowdidHenryfindoutaboutthefarm?

A.Hesawitinanewspaperadvertisement.

B.Hisbestfriendtoldhim.

C.Hewrotetothefarmer.

52.Henrycamebackhomeseveraldayslaterbecause.

A.hedidn'tlikethecountrylifeatall

B.thefarmerwasn'tfriendlytohim

C.hcthoughthemighthavetoeatthefarmer

53.Theunderlinedword“complaining”means.

A.抱怨B.夸奖C.训斥

54.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Henrythoughthecouldenjoyachange.

B.Edcouldeatadifferentkindofmeateveryday.

C.Hemycouldn'tthinkofanythingelsetodo,sohewenttothefarm.

55.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Whatabeautifulfarm!B.AshortholidayC.Henryandthefanner

第n卷

五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个选项为多余选项。

A：Hi,Peter.Ihearthatyou'vebeguntostayintheschooldormitory（学生宿舍）.56

B:Yes.Itcansavemealotoftimeridingmybiketoschool.

A:57Whatisthedormitorylike?

B:h'sOK,butnotperfect.

A:Why?58

B:TodayIoversleptandmissedmybreakfast.

A:59

B:Yes.Someboyskepttalkinguntilmidnightlastnight.SoIcouldn'tfallasleep.

A:6（）

B:Wow,agoodidea!Thankyou.

A.Howaxeyougoingtodothat?

B.Isthatso?

C.Youoverslept?

D.Whatwasthematter?

E.Iguessyoucantalkwiththem.

F.Oh,Iwassleepingatthattime.

G.That'sreallytrue.

六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

61.由于天气恶劣，比赛被取消了.

Thematchwasbecauseofthebadweather.

62.音乐会现场至少有一千人.

Thereareonethousandpeopleattheconcert.

63.老师为我指出了写作中的错误.

Theteacherthemistakesinmywriting.

64.经过长途跋涉，他终「到家了.

Hearrivedathomeafteralongjourney.

65.我相信我们的梦想会实现的.

Ibelieveourdream.

七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致

（每空词数不限）

Doforeignersfindonlineshoppingfunorpainful?Someofmyforeignfriendshavesharedtheir

onlineshoppingstorieswithme.

AriJamcs（US）

OneofthefirstthingsIwastoldaboutChinaisTaobao.WhenIarrivedinNanjing,itdidn'ttakeme

longtostartbuyingthingsfromTaobao.Iboughtbags,shoesandmanyotherthings.Themostfunnything

isthatIonceordered15largedoughnutpillows（甜甜圈枕头）formyteachers.Thepillowsarrivedthevery

nextdayinsuchahugebagthatIcarriedittotheschoollikeFatherChristinas.

Christine（Australia）

I'vebeenshoppingonlinefbrnearlythreeyears.NowI'mcompletelyinlovewithTaobao.Icanfind

almosteverythingIwantonit.Ittookmealongtimetogetusedtoonlineshopping,sincemostonline

shopsserveChinesepeople.ButassoonasIgottheknack（诀窍），onlineshoppingbecamequiteeasy.

BarbaraGordon(US)

I'veonlyusedTaobaoafewtimes.ComparedwithwebsitelikeAmazon.Taobaoisworse.Youhave

tobeverycarefulaboutwhatyouwillbuyinordertoavoidscams(诈骗).IfTaobaocantryhardertofight

againstonlinescams,it'llbemoresuccessful.

Lindy(Canada)

Ican'tstopshoppingonTaobao!IoftensearchfbrwhatIwantthroughTaobaoforawholeday!I'm

socrazyabouttraditionalChinesegifts.Iwon,tmissthisyear'sshoppingday.

InformationCard

WhatAriJamesboughtonline66.__________________________________

WhichcountryChristineisfrom67.__________________________________

WhatTaobaoneedstofightagainstaccordingBarbara68.___________________________________

WhatLindyenjoybuyingonTaobao69.___________________________________

Howmanyoftheforeignersmentionedaboveenjoy

70.___________________________________

shoppingonline

八、单词拼写根据句意或首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示，把所缺单词写在横线上，并注意其变

换形式。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

71.Kelly(boil)thewaterbeforeshedrankit.

72.We'vetoldourdaughternottospeakto(stranger).

73.Thefoodisloocold.Whynothitbeforeeating?

74.MycousinKellyalwaysspeaks(polite),soalmosteveryonelikesher.

75.Mrs.Huisvery(耐心的)withthechildren.

76.Sarahwasverysadbecauseshefthemathexamyesterday.

77.Wc'rckeepingyouherefbryourown(safe).

78.Thefirefighterstriedtopreventthefirefrom(蔓延)。

79.Allofas,thebedroomwindowflewopen.

80.Someoftheproblemswere(提到)inhisreport.

九、书面表达(本大题共15分)

假如你是李华，你校正举办英语读书节活动，你在参与活动的过程中遇到一些困难。请给你的英

国朋友Nick写一封email向他求助。

要求：

1.80—12()词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

参考要点:

1.活动情况简介（时间、内容……）;

2.遇到的困难（如：缺少相关书籍、英语阅读困难……）：

3.请求帮助的事项。

DearNick,

How'severythinggoing?

Yours.

LiHua

参考答案

一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

1-5ACBAA6-10CBBCB11-15CAACA16-20ACABC

二、单项填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）

21-25BDAAB25-30BCAAC

三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

31-35DCBAB36-40ADBAC

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,每小题2分，共30分）

41-45CBDAB46-50BCADA51-55ACAAB

五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

56-60BGDCE

六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

61.calledoff62.atleast63.pointedout64.atlast65.willcometrue

七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

66.bags,shoesandmanyotherthings67.Australia68.onlinescams

69.traditionalChinesegifts70.four

八、单词拼写根据句意或首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示，把所缺单词写在横线上，并注意其变

换形式。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

71.boiled72.strangers73.heat74.patient75.politely76.failed

77.safety78.spreading79.sudden80.mentioned

九、书面表达（本大题共15分）

例文：

DearNick,

How'severythinggoing?

OurschoolisholdinganEnglishreadingfestivalthisJune.I'mveryinterestedinit.Therearcmany

differentactivationinthefestivalsuchasreadinggoodEnglishbooks,sharinggoodstoriesandsoon.It'sa

goodchanceforustolearnmoreaboutwesterncultures.However,Ihavesomeproblems.First,Idon't

haveenoughbooks.Forexample,Iwanttogetsomebooksaboutwesternhistory.Next,Pmnotsogoodat

English,Ihavetroubleinreading.Wouldyoupleasesharesomegoodbookswithmeandgivemesome

adviceonreading?

Iexpecttohearfromyousoon.

Bestwishes!

后附听力材料：

I.听对话，选答案

第一节：听下面io段对话，每段对话后有•一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对诏的内容和后面的

问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

I.W：OurPresidentXihopingsaid"wearealldreamchasers"ontheeveoftheyear2019

M：Yes.Weshouldfightforourfuture.

Q：WhendidXiJinpingsay"wearealldreamchasers"?

2.W：LiMing,you'resoclever.IguessyouranimalsignistheMonkey.

M：Oh,no.Infact,itisthePig.

Q：WhatisLiMinesanimalsign?

3.W：Doyoulikewatchingcartoons?

M：No,Ijusthavenothingtodo.Infact,Ionlylikethrilers.

Q：Whatistheboy'sfavouriteTVprogramme?

4.M：Howbeautifulthepiano

W：Thankyou!ButIcan'tplayitverywell.I'mtryingtclearnit.

Q：Whatisthewomantryingtolearn?

5.W：Youarcalwayssobusy.Doyouhaveanybobbies?

M：Yes,whenIsonfree,Iwouldrathergofishing.

Q：Whatistheman'shobby?

6.MJmissedthebus,soIwaslateforwork.

W：Iwaslateforworktoo.Mytrainwasslowbecauseoftheheavyrain.

Q：Whywasthewoman'strainlate?

7.W：WelcomebackfromNewYork.Whatwasthebestthingyoudidthere?

M：IvisitedtheStatueofLiberty.Thatwasreallyexciting.

Q：WhatwasthebestthingthemandidinNewYork?

8.M：Howlongdoesthefilmlast?

W：90minute