湖南省郴州市二模英语试题

2023届高三统一考试试题

英语

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试

卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Bookingaroom.B.Checkingintothehotel.C.Lookingfbrhiskey.

2.Whereisthewomangoing?

A.Tothedorm.B.Tothereadingroom.C.Tothebookstore.

3.WhatprogramcomesfirstonTV?

A.Apuzzleshow.B.Afootballmatch.C.Afilm.

4.Whatdocsthemanmean?

A.Hehasjustfivepounds.

B.Hewillmakeaphonecall.

C.Hehasn'tgotanychangenow.

5.Whereisthebutter?

A.Inthebowl.B.Inthefridge.C.Inthecupboard.

第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatdidJackdolastnight?

A.Hestudiedinthelibrary.B.Hewenttoaparty.C.Hepreparedfbrareport.

7.WhatwillJackhavenextweek?

A.Atest.B.Ameeting.C.Areport.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heliveswithhisparents.

B.Helikeslivingathome.

C.Helikesdoinghousework.

9.Howcanwedescribetheman?

A.Independent.B.Lazy.C.Understanding.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Howistheweathernow?

A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.

11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'ssuggestion?

A.Practical.B.Crazy.C.Shameful.

12.WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheBlackRun?

A.Itisverydangerous.

B.Itiseasyfbrskiinginthearea.

C.Itisverygoodfbrexercisinglegs.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.

B.Bossandcustomer.

C.Interviewerandinterviewee.

14.Whydoesthemanwanttoleavehispresentjob?

A.Togetafull-timejob.

B.Togotoschool.

C.Togetahighersalary.

15.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?

A.Traveling.B.Doingsports.C.SpeakingSpanish.

16.Whatisthemanconcernedaboutintheend?

A.Thenumberofthepositions.

B.Theresultofhisapplication.

C.Theanswertotheschooltest.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whohasgotapart-timejobatabakery?

A.Simon.B.Tim.C.Rebecca.

18.WhendidRebeccareturnhome?

A.LastWednesday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.

19.WhathappenedtoKim?

A.Shewonacompetition.B.Shewasillinhospital.C.Shewroteatext.

20.WhydidDannyputupanoticeabouttheshow?

A.Toshowhisdancingskill.

B.Togiveabriefsummaryofit.

C.Toaskpeopletoplaypartsinit.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TheSteinhardtSchool'sprograminvocal（声音的）performanceoffersmusic-basedtrainingfbracareerin

musictheatreperformance.Ourcurriculumisdesignedfbrtheseriousyoungmusicianswhoareseekingaprogram

thatfullycombinesthestudyofvoicewiththestudyofacting.

Thecoursecontent

Inadditiontovoice,actinganddanceaswellascoursesinmusictheatrehistory,ourprogram'smusictheatre

specializationtrainingtakesplacethroughanintensiveseriesofmusictheatreworkshops.

Theperformanceopportunities

Besidestheworkinclassroomsandstudios,theprogramoffersperformanceopportunitiesinfully-staged

productionsundertheguidanceofprofessionaldirectors,conductors,musicaldirectors,anddesigners.Ourguest

artistsaredrawnfromNewYork'scommunityofprofessionalartistswhocountBroadway,regionaltheatreand

nationaltoursamongtheircredit.Undergraduateandgraduatestudentsalsobenefitfromtheextraordinary

opportunitiesavailablethroughthediverseofferingsofamajoruniversityintheculturalcapitaloftheworld,New

YorkCity.

Thegraduation

Studentsspecializinginmusictheatremaketheirpublicappearanceintheirfinaltermastheyarepresentedto

NewYork'sagents,castingdirectors,directorsandproducersintheirgraduationshowcasedesignedtoevaluatethe

workofeachstudentandhelpthemmaketheirfirstprofessionalcontactsintheindustry.

Thecontactdetails

Telephone:217-998-5156,217-998-5157

UndergraduateInquiries:ProfessorDiannaHcldman

GraduateInquiries:Dr.AnaFlaviaZuim

1.Whoistheprogramintendedfbr?

A.Universityteachers.

B.Famoussingers.

C.Musicalstudents.

D.Professionaldirectors.

2.Whatshouldthestudentsdotograduatefromtheprogram?

A.Putonashow.

B.Evaluatetheirwork.

C.Meetaproducer.

D.Changetheirappearance.

3.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?

A.Fashion.

B.Education.

C.Economy.

D.Technology.

【答案】LC2.A3.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了一门音乐表演课程的相关信息。

【1题详解】

推理判断题。根据第——段第二句"Ourcurriculumisdesignedfbrtheseriousyoungmusicianswhoareseekinga

programthatfullycombinesthestudyofvoicewiththestudyofacting.（我们的课程是为认真的年轻音乐家设计

的，他们正在寻求一个将声音学习与表演学习充分结合的课程。）”可知，这些年轻的音乐家还寻求课程,

应该还是音乐系的学生。故选C项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段uStudentsspecializinginmusictheatremaketheirpublicappearanceintheirfinaltenn

astheyarepresentedtoNewYork'sagents,castingdirectors,directorsandproducersintheirgraduationshowcase

designedtoevaluatetheworkofeachstudentandhelpthemmakeiheirfirstprofessionalcontactsintheindustry.

（音乐戏剧专业的学生在最后一学期公开亮相，他们在毕业展示中被展现给纽约的经纪人、选角导演、导演

和制片人，旨在评估每个学生的工作，并帮助他们在行业中进行首次职业接触。）”可知，为了毕.业，这些

学生需要准备一次表演。故选A项。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段第一句"TheSteinhardtSchool'sprograminvocal（声音的）performanceoffers

music-basedtrainingforacareerinmusictheatreperfomiance.（斯坦哈特学校的声乐表演课程为音乐戏剧表演

职业生涯提供基于音乐的培训I。）”可知，这是一门关于音乐表演的课程，故可能出自报纸的教育板块。故

选B项。

DarcicHaywardwillhaveherfivc-ycar-oldAlaskanMalamutc,Sora,putpawsonthepavementeverydayof

thenextmonthtoraisefundsforGuideDogsAustralia'sPAWGUSTcampaign.

Theinitiative,whichencouragesAustralianstowalktheirdogsfbr30minutesadayfbr30days,isacause

closetothe29-year-old,sheart.HeryoungerblindbrotherLachie,27,wasrecentlymatchedwithaguidedogof

hisown,blackLabradorEddieinMayafter18monthsoftestsandcompatibility（相容）training.

“SinceEddiearrived,Lachiehasbeenabletowalkaroundwithouthiscane（手杖），feelinglikeheisjust

walkinghisdog,“saidDarcic,wholivesinLangwarrin,Victoria.4tThcyarcbestfriends.nSeeingthedifferencea

guidedogmadetoherbrother,Darcicwasovcijoycdtoberaisingfunds,sootherAustralianscouldonedayhave

theirowncompaniondogs,likeLachie.

“Manypeopleseeaguidedogandgo,notrealizinghowmuchittakestoraiseaguidedogpuppysoIwantto

raisesomeawareness,“saidDarcie."It'samazingtoseehowLachie'slifehasimproved,buttherearemany

peoplewithoutthatcompanionship.It'sreallynicetobeabletocontributeinanywayIcan.Ishared:heexperience

onourlocalcommunitywebpage,mentioningwcarcraisingmoneyforguidedogs.Surprisingly,acoupleof

strangersdonated.”

ItseemsthatEddiehasalreadybeenapopularpupwiththelocals.'Therearesomanykidswhohavebeen

askingtopatEddiethatLachichastorejectthem,“Darcicaddedwithasmile.Excitedtobemakingapositive

impactbywalkingherowndog,Darciciseagertoencouragemorepeopletofetchtheirleashes（牵狗用的皮带）

andtieuptheirtrainerstotakeaction.

4.Whatisthecampaign?

A.Acharitableevent.

B.Atrainingcourse.

C.Awalkingtest.

D.Acommunityaction.

5.WhateffectdidEddiehaveonLachic?

A.Slight.

B.Positive.

C.Potential.

D.Undesirable.

6.WhydidDarciesharetheexperience?

A.Tosavemoreguidedogs.

B.TospreadLachie'sstory.

C.Tohelpmoreblindpeople.

D.Tointeractwiththeneighbors.

7.WhatdoesDarciewantpeopletodo?

A.Domorewalking.

B.Raisetheirowndogs.

C.Donatesomeleashes.

D.Getinvolvedinthecampaign.

【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是记叙文。Darcie下个月将天天遛狗，为一个慈善活动筹集善款。此举是为了帮助更多的盲人

能有导盲犬的陪伴。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“DarcicIlaywardwillhaveherfive-year-oldAlaskanMalamutc,Sora,putpawsonthe

pavementeverydayofthenextmonthtoraisefundsfbrGuideDogsAustralia'sPAWGUSTcampaign."（下个月，

达西•海沃德（DarcieHayward）将让她5岁的阿拉斯加雪橇犬少拉［Sora）每天在人行道上伸出爪子，为澳大利

亚导盲犬组织的PAwgUST活动筹集资金。）可知，这个活动是一个筹集善款的慈善活动。故选A。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段“"SinceEddiearrived,Lachiehasbeenabletowalkaroundwithouthiscane（手杖）,

feelinglikeheisjustwalkinghisdog,“saidDarcie,wholivesinLangwarrin,Victoria."Theyarebes:friends.,,

Seeingthedifferenceaguidedogmadetoherbrother,Darciewasoveijoyedtoberaisingfunds,soother

Australianscouldonedayhavetheirowncompaniondogs,likeLachie.M（居住在维多利亚Langwarrin的达西

说：“自从埃迪来到这里，拉奇就可以不用拐杖走路了，感觉自己就像在遛狗一样。”“他便是最好的朋

友。”看到导盲犬给她哥哥带来的影响，达西很高兴能够筹集到资金，这样其他澳大利亚人有一天也能有

自己的同伴狗，比如拉奇。）可知,Eddie对Lachie产生了积极影响。故选B。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句"Isharedtheexperienceonourlocalcommunitywebpage,mentioning

weareraisingmoneyforguidedogs."（我在我们当地社区的网页上分享了这个经历，提到我们正在为导盲犬

筹集资金。）可知,Darcie分享他的经历是想有更多人能为这个慈善活动进行捐款，从而能帮助更多的盲人。

故选C。

「题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段"Excitedtobemakingapositiveimpactbywalkingherowndog,Darcieiseagerto

encouragemorepeopletofetchtheirleashes（牵狗用的皮带）andticuptheirtrainerstotakeaction.”（达西很高兴

能通过遛自己的狗产生积极的影响，她渴望鼓励更多的人去牵他们的狗链，系好运动鞋并采取行动。）可知,

Darcie想要更多的人参与到这个慈善活动中来，为帮助盲人贡献自己的力量。故选D。

C

AllthoseChristmastoysandbooksmayspreadmorethangoodcheer.Anewstudyhasconcludedthattwo

commonbacteriathatcausecolds,earinfectionsandsorethroatcanlivefbrlongperiodsonthesurfacesoftoys,

bocks,andotheritems,evenafterbeingcleaned.

ThefindingsjustpublishedinthejournalInfectionandImmunityshowsomebacteriacontinuetoexiston

surlacestorfarlongerthanthathasbeenbelieved.

Theresearcherssaidthestudysuggeststhatadditionalpreventivemeasuresmaybenecessarytoprevent

infections,especiallyinsettingssuchasschools,daycarecenters,andhospitals.kkThesefindingsshouldmakeus

morecautiousaboutbacteriaintheenvironmentsincetheychangeourideasabouthowtheseparticularbacteriaare

spread,“saidAndersIlakansson,assistantprofessorofmicrobiologyandIimmunologyinUB."Neverbeforehas

anypaperdirectlyprovedthatthesebacteriacansurvivewellonvarioussurfaces,includinghands,andpotentially

spreadbetweenindividuals.''

S.pncumoniac（月巾炎链球菌）iswidespreadindaycarecentersandacommoncauseofhospitalinfections.

Hakanssonexplainedtousthatitcommonlycausessorethroatandskininfectionsinchildrenandadults.

Toreachtheirconclusions,theUBresearcherstestedthesurfacesoftoysinadaycarecenter.Theyfoundfour

outoffivetoystestedpositivefbrS.pneumoniaeandseveralsur-laces,suchasbabybeds,testedpositiveforS.

pyogenes（化脓性链球菌），evenafterbeingcleaned.Thetestingwasdonejustbeforethecenteropeninginthe

morningsoithadbeenmanyhourssincethelasthumancontact.

“Bacterialcolonization（细菌增殖）doesn't,byitself,causeinfectionbutit'sanecessaryfirststepifan

infectionisgoingtobecomeestablishedinahumanhost,“Hakanssonexplains,"Children,theelderlyandothers

withweakimmunesystemsarceasilyinfected.

8.Whatdocsthestudyfind?

A.Schoolsneedmorepreventivemeasures.

B.Bacteriaseriouslyaffectchildrenshealth.

C.Child-relatedtoyscanspreadmanydiseases.

D.Twobacteriacanliveonitemsfbralongtime.

9.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethefindings?

A.Interesting.B.Shocking.

C.Pioneering.D.Frightening.

10.Whyarethetestsmentionedinparagraph5?

A.Togivesomerelevantexamples.

B.Toshowthereasonsfbrthestudy.

C.Tolistsomeexperimentalmethods.

D.Toprovidesupportfbrthefindings.

11.WhatisthekeyfactorintheformationofinfectionaccordingtoAndersHakansson?

A.Immunesystems.

B.Bacterialcolonization.

C.S.pneumoniae.

D.S.pyogenes.

【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是说明文。研究表明，两种常见的细菌可长时间存在于物品的表面。因此，研究人员建议采

取额外措施以预防细菌传播。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Anewstudyhasconcludedthattwocommonbacteriathatcausecolds,car

infectionsandsorethroatcanliveforlongperiodsonthesurfacesoftoys,books,andotheritems,evenafterbeing

cleaned."（一项新的研究得出结论，两种常见的致感冒、耳朵感染和喉咙痛的细菌可以在玩具、书籍和其

他物品的表面长时间存活，即使在清洁之后也是如此。）可知，研究表明两种常见的细菌可长时间存在「物

品的表面。故选D项。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句""Neverbeforehasanypaperdirectlyprovedthatthesebacteriacansurvive

wellonvarioussurfaces,includinghands,andpotentiallyspreadbetweenindividuals.,,M（“以前从来没有任何

论文直接证明这些细菌可以在包括手在内的各种表面上生存，并可能在个体之间传播。”）可知，以前是

没有任何论文证明这个发现的。由此可知，这个发现是开拓性的。故选C项。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。结合第五段“Toreachtheirconclusions,theUBresearcherstestedthesurfacesoftoysinadaycare

center.TheyfoundfouroutoffivetoystestedpositivefbrS.pneumoniaeandseveralsur-faces,suchasbabybeds,

testedpositivefbrS.pyogenes（化脓性链球菌）,evenafterbeingcleaned.Thetestingwasdonejustbeforethe

centeropeninginthemorningsoithadbeenmanyhourssincethelasthumancontact."（为了得出他们的结论，

UB的研究人员在一家口托中心对玩具的表面进行了测试。他们发现，五分之四的玩具被检测出肺炎链球菌

阳性，一些表面，如婴儿床，即使在清洁后也被检测出化脓性链球菌阳性。这项测试是在中心早上开门之

前进行的，所以距离上次人类接触已经过去了好几个小时。）可知，第五段介绍了检验过程，是为了给这个

研究结果提供证据。故选D。

【11题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后•一段”"Bacterialcolonization（细菌增殖）doesn't,byitself,causeinfectionbutit'sa

necessaryfirststepifaninfectionisgoingtobecomeestablishedinahumanhost,“Hakanssonexplains,"（“细

菌增殖本身并不会引起感染，但是如果感染要在人类宿主中建立起来，这是必要的第•步，"Hakansson解

释说）可知，细菌增殖是感染的第一步。故选B项。

D

“AHofoursensesconvert（转换）physicalenergyinthesurroundingworldintoelectricalresponses,whichare

thecommoncurrencythatthenenoussystemuses,**saidJaniesHucspethfromRockefellerUniversity.

Iludspethsaid,“Ourcarshavetoconvertmechanicalvibrations（震动）intheairintoelectricalresponses.And

thewaythisisdoneisthatthereareso-calledhaircells.Thesecellshavelittlemicroscopicbristles（WJ毛），abouta

hundredofthem,andonthetopofeachcell,thesebristlesvibratebackandforthinresponsetosound.Thatsetsup

anelectricalsignalthatgoesdownanervefiberandintothebrain.''

Hudspethcontinued,t4Thcrealquestioniswhathappenswiththesehaircellsastheyde—enerate.Wclose

themowingtoloudsoundsandcertaindrugs,andwclosethemwitliag-ing.Whatcanbedonetorepairthemso

thatwecanrestorehearing?^^

Anotherexpert,RobertFettiplacesaid,“Well,Imeantherearetwoaspectstothis,oneofwhichisthatyou

couldtryandregrowthem.Almostallhearinglossisduetodeathofthehaircellsorlackofformationofthemin

thefirstplace.Thecellsarealldifferent.''

Hudspethsaid,“TheproblemsthatRoberthasmentionedgofbrmammals,includingourselves.Thesituation

isdifferentwithotherfbur-lcggcdanimals.But,inreptiles,includingbirds,thisregenerationisgeingonallthe

time,likeinfish.Infact,youcantakeachickentoaconcert,blastingitscars.Theywillnicelyregenerate,andeven

withfrequency-specifichaircells,theywillreconnect,andtheanimalwillbeabletohearnormallyagain.”

Hudspethadded,“Iagreethatthereisanenormouschallenge,andthisiscertainlysome-thingthatwon't

happenovernightinourselves.ButIdon'tthinkit'sahopelesstaskandIthinkbasicallywhatmanypeopleare

tryingtodoisdecode（解码）thesignalssentasthesehaircellsdevelop,andbydoingsotorecognizethesignaling

pathwaysthatmightbereactivatedtheoriginaldevelopmentandrestorehaircellsbythatmeans.”

12.Howistheconversionachievedaccordingtothetext?

A.Throughthebrain.

B.Throughhaircells.

C.Throughphysicalenergy.

D.Throughcertaindrugs.

13.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“degenerate”inparagraph3mean?

A.Worsen.B.Form.

C.Proceed.D.Extend.

14.Whatdoestheenormouschallengementionedinthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Replacingcells.

B.Receivingsignals.

C.Restoringhearing.

D.Reconnectingpathways.

15.Whichmaybethebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.Howdoelectricalresponseswork?

B.Howcanwedecodehearingsignals?

C.Whatresultsinmechanicalvibrations?

D.Whatcananimalsteachhearingresearchers?

【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是说明文。有些动物虽然丧失了听力，但是有恢复的可能。人类也许能从它们身上借鉴一些经

验。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"Andthewaythisisdoneisthattherearcso-calledhaircells.（这样做的方

法是有所谓的毛细胞。）可知，这种转化通过所谓的毛细胞来实现。故选B。

【13题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第三段第二句"Welosethemowingtoloudsoundsandcertaindrugs,andwelosethemwith

ag-ing."（我们失去了它们，由于巨大的声音和某些药物，并且因为老化我们失去了它们。）可知，本段引

出问题“这些毛细胞退化时会发生什么”。因而划线词的含义为“退化”，选项A意思接近，故选A。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中“Welosethemowingtoloudsoundsandcertaindrugs,andwelosethemwithag­

ing.Whatcanbedonetorepairthemsothatwecanrestorehcaring?^^^，（我们失去了它们，由于巨大的声音l和某

些药物，并且因为老化我们失去了它们。我们可以做些什么来修复它们，以便我们能够恢复听力？"）第四

段中“Almostallhearinglossisduetodeathofthehaircellsorlackofformationoftheminthefirstplace.n（JI

乎所有的听力损失都是由于毛细胞的死亡或者毛细胞缺乏形成。）第五段“Hudspethsaid,"Theproblemsthat

Roberthasmentionedgoformammals,includingourselves.Thesituationisdifferentwithotherfbur-legged

animals.But,inreptiles,includingbirds,thisregenerationisgoingonallthetime,likeinfish.Infact,youcantake

achickentoaconcert,blastingitsears.Theywillnicelyregenerate,andevenwithfrequency-specifichaircells,

theywillreconnect,andtheanimalwillbeabletohearnormallyagain.""（哈德斯佩恩说：“罗伯特提到的问

题是针对哺乳动物的，包括我们自己。这种情况与其他四条腿的动物不同。但是，爬行动物，包括鸟类，

这种再生一直在进行，就像鱼类一样。事实上，你可以带一只鸡去听音乐会，把它的耳朵炸掉。它们会很

好地再生，即使有特定频率的毛细胞，它们也会重新连接起来，动物将能够再次正常地听到声音。”）最

后一段中athisiscertainlysome-thingthatwon'thappenovernightinourselves.M（这肯定是不会在一夜之间发

生在我们自己身上的事情。）可知文章中讲到很多原因会导致我冶的听力丧失，有些动物却能恢复听力，或

许人类也可以恢复听力，由此引出最后一段的“这是个非常大的挑战，因为恢复听力肯定不会一夜之问就

在我们人类身上发生”。故选C。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。通读文章，结合文章中第三段最后一句"Whatcanbedonetorepairthemsothatwecanrestore

hearing?”（我们可以做些什么来修复它们，以便我们能够恢复听力？）及最后一段中“ButIdon'tthinkit，sa

hopelesstaskandIthinkbasicallywhatmanypeoplearetryingtodoisdecode（解码）Ihesignalssentasthesehair

cellsdevelop,andbydoingsotorecognizethesignalingpathwaysthatmightbereactivatedtheoriginal

developmentandrestorehaircellsbythatmeans.""（但是我不认为这是一个没有希望的任务，我认为基本上

许多人正在尝试做的是解码发送的信号，随着这些毛细胞的发展，并通过这样做来识别信号通路，可能会

重新激活原来的发展和恢复毛细胞的手段。”）同时结合文章其它段落内容可知，文章中讲到很多原因会

导致我们的听力丧失，有些动物却能恢复听力，或许人类也可以恢复听力，因而本文的主要内容可以是，人

类也许能从动物身上借鉴一些恢复听力的经验。故选Do

第二节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Havingavegetablegardenoffersmanyhealthbenefits.Herearereasonswhyahomevegetablegardenbeats

eventhefarmers,marketwhenitcomestoyourhealthandwell-being.

16.

Gardeningisveryphysical.Whatmakesgardeningbetterthanagymworkoutisthatithappensoutdoors

withfreshairandsunshine.Whetheryouarcweedinginthedown-warddogposition,ordiggingbagsofsoil,a

gardendeliversthefullgymexperience,fromcardiorightdowntoyoga.

Yourgardenprovidesyouwitharawdiet.Mosthomegrowncropstastebetterthanstore-boughtbutno

vegetabletakesthistothenextlevellikesweetpeas.17,butnostgardenersfindthatevenafewvines（藤）

areworththespace.Ahandfuloffreshly-shelled,rawsweetpeasburstingintoyourmouthonasummermorning

havefewrivalsinthefoodkingdom.

18.

Theaverageconsumerremainsatthemercyoftheproducebuyeratthelocalmarket,butoncethehome

gardenerdiscoversthediversityofcolorsandtastesthatcanbehomegrown,anutricnt-richvegetablechoiceopens

up.Heirloom（原种的）tomatoesrangeincolorfromdeeppurpleandnearlyblacktogoldenyellowandpalewhite.

Besidesthecolor,thereisanotherbenefit.19.

Yourgardenallowsyoutogive.20,butnothingfeelsasgreataswhenyousharefood.Imaginehowit

feelsforotherstoreceivefreshhomegrownvegetables.Abasketofheir-loomcherrytomatoescandisappearfaster

thanaboxofdonutsdeepfriedinfat.

A.It'snicetoreceivegifts

B.Wcknowthatitfeelsgoodtogive

C.Yourgardenletsyoueattherainbow

D.Thevegetablegardenmakesyouachef

E.Growingvegetableshelpsyoutakeexercise

F.Expertsmaynotrecommendsweetpeasfbrsmallgardens

G.Nutritionistsagreethatcolorfulvegetablesarerichinnutrition

【答案】16.E17.F18.C19.G20.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是家庭菜园对健康和幸福有益的原因。

“6题详解】

空格处是本段主题句，由空后的“Gardeningisveryphysical.Whatmakesgardeningbetterthanagymworkout

isthatithappensoutdoorswithfreshairandsunshine.Whetheryouareweedinginthedown-warddogposition,

ordiggingbagsofsoil,agardendeliversthefullgymexperience,fromcardiorightdowntoyoga.（园艺是非常需

要体力劳动的。园艺比健身房锻炼更好的地方在于，园艺是在户外进行的，有新鲜的空气和阳光。无论你

是下犬式除草，还是挖土袋，花园都能提供全面的健身体验，从有氧运动到瑜伽。）”可知，本段主要讲的

是园艺是一种锻炼，E选项“Growingvegetableshelpsyoutakeexercise（种蔬菜有助于锻炼身体）”说明了进

行园艺可以锻炼，因此概括本段内容，可作为主题句，故选E。

【17题详解】

空前说“Mosthomegrowncropstastebetterthanstore-bought,butnovegetabletakesthistothenextlevellike

sweetpeas.（大多数自家种植的作物都比商店买的好吃，但没有一种蔬菜能像甜豌豆那样达到更高的水平.）”，

空后说“butmostgardenersfindthatevenafewvines（藤）areworththespace.Ahandfi.iloffreshly-shelled,raw

sweetpeasburstingintoyourmouthonasummermorninghavefewrivalsinthefoodkingdom.（彳日大多数园丁发

现，即使只有几株藤蔓，也值得拥有这样的空间。在夏日的早晨，•把新鲜的、生的甜豌豆涌进你的嘴里，

在美食王国里没有什么能与之匹敌的了。）”，因此空格处应该说到和甜豌豆相关的内容，F选项“Experts

maynotrecommendsweetpeasfbrsmallgardens（专家可能不建议小花园种植甜豌豆）”说明的是和甜豌豆相

关的内容，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。

【18题详解】

空格处是本段主题句，由空后的"Theaverageconsumerremainsatthemercyoftheproducebuycratthelocal

market,butoncethehomegardenerdiscoversthediversityofcolorsandtastesthatcanbehomegrown,a

nutrient-richvegetablechoiceopensup.Heirloom（原种的）tomatoesrangeincolorfromdeeppurpleandnearly

blacktogoldenyellowandpalewhite.（普通消费者仍然受当地市场上农产品买家的摆布，但一旦家庭园丁发现

了可以自己种植的颜色和口味的多样性，营养丰富的蔬菜就有了选择。原种番茄的颜色从深紫色、接近黑

色到金黄色和淡白色不等。）”可知，家庭菜园能带来各种颜色，C选项“Yourgardenletsyoueatthe

rainbow（你的花园让你吃彩虹（般颜色的蔬菜））”概括了本段内容，可作为主题句，故选C。

【19题详解】

空格前说"Besidesthecolor,thereisanotherbenefit.（除了颜色，还有一个好处。）”，空格处应该说家庭菜园

除了带来丰富的颜色外，这些色彩丰富的蔬菜还有什么好处，G选项“Nutritionistsagreethatcolorful

vegetablesarcrichinnutrition（营养学家认为颜色鲜施的蔬菜营养丰富）”说明了颜色鲜艳的蔬菜的好处是营

养丰富，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。

【20题详解】

本段主题句是“Yourgardenallowsyoutogive.（你的花园允许你给予。）”，空后说“butnothingfeelsasgreat

aswhenyousharefood（但没有什么比分享食物更让人开心的了）”，因此空格处应说给予是让人开心的，B

选项“Weknowthatitfeelsgoodtogive（我们知道给予的感觉很好）”说明了给予是让人开心的，承上启下，

符合语境，故选B。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Asaflorist,Ispenthoursarrangingthedisplayforanevent.Butadaylater,itwasunwantedandthrownaway

21.Iwantedtodosomethingwithit,believingmanyoftheflowersstillingoodconditioncouldbe

22.

ThinkingIcouldmakethemostofthesebeautiful23、Istartedtakinghomeasmanyaspossible,and

givingthemtohospitals,buttherewerestillmany24.Then,onedayIhadan25.

Ibeganrepurposingsomeoftheminto26.items.Apinkagapanthus（百•子莲）becamcanecklace,

whileIusedabanksia（山龙眼）asagianthcadpiccc.Afriend,Lilywasat-tractive,withtheorangeflowersonher

27、whichlookedlikeafamoushairstyle.Andsomeofmycreationswere28byanothertriend.

Sharingthephotosonthesocialmediagotpeople29.Manywere30athowwastefulthe

floralindustrycouldbe.Bythen,Ifoundmore31.Myartworksshowedmethatwereallycould

32flowers.OnValentine'sDay,thereweresomany33rosesthatIwovethemtogetherintoa

giantredsuit,whichLilyworewhilewalkingthroughthecity.

Ithinkmyworkis34theideasaboutbeauty.Somethingpeoplemightthinkis35fbrthe

bincanreallyhaveawholeotherlifeinit.SoIhopepeoplecanthinkmoreaboutwhattheythrowout.

21.A.speciallyB.patientlyC.intentionallyD.carefully

22.A.refundedB.reusedC.returnedD.recommended

23.A.stagesB.displaysC.plantsD.memories

24.A.leftoverB.takenoverC.lookedoverD.gotover

25.A.interviewB.accidentC.opportunityD.idea

26.A.salesB.workC.study