湖北省2024年中考英语真题分类汇编专题03阅读理解含解析

专题03阅读理解

书目

、黄冈八、襄阳

黄石七、宜昌

随^卜1八、鄂州

四、武汉九、荆门

五、咸宁十、孝感

一、黄冈

四、阅读理解第一节阅读下面三篇短文，依据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

(1)

Inatowntherelivedalittle,beautifulandsmartgirl.HernamewasRose.Everyoneinthe

townlikedher.Shewasverybrave,butshewasscaredofthedoctor.Oneday,oneofherteeth

wasmoving.Hermomsawit.Shesaid,“Oneofyourteethismoving,andyouneedtovisitDoctor

Tiir.w

Rosesaid,"No!I'mnotgoingtothedoctor.wMomsaid,"Don'tworry.It'snotsowobbly(摇

摆的)now,weneedn*tgotothedoctoratonce."ThatnadeRosefeelbetter.

Afterfiveweeks,Roseforgotabouthertoothbutherraomdidn,t.Shecheckedhertoothagain

anditwasmorewobbly,soshesaid,"It'stimetoseethedoctor.w

Rosewasscaredbutshehadtodowhathermomtoldher,sotheywenttoseeDoctorTim.

Theyhadtowaitinthewaitingroom.

Whenitwasherturn,herheartwasbeatingveryfast.ShewentintoDoctorTim,sroom.He

wassmiling.Shesatonthechair.

DoctorTimsaid,“Closeyoureyes.”

Roseclosedhereyes,butjustbeforeDoctorTimstarted,tearsstartedcomingdownfromher

eyes.Whensheopenedhereyes,shesawDoctorTimholdinghertooth,smiling.

Rosesmiled.ThenDoctorTimgaveherateddybear.FromthattimeRosewasn*tscaredof

doctorsanymore.

26.Atthebeginningofthestory,Rosewasscaredof.

A.hermomB.thedoctor

C.herteethD.thepeopleinthetown

27.Roseforgetabouthertoothafter.

A.fivemonthsB.manyyearsC.severalhoursD.fiveweeks

28.ThedoctorgaveRose_____________afterhepulledhertoothout.

A.abookB.ateddybearC.acandyD.manyteeth

29.Accordingtothepassage,thedoctorwasa_____________man.

A.kindB.braveC.carelessD.shy

【答案】26.B27.D28.B29.A

【解析】

本文介绍了一位名叫罗斯的美丽女孩的故事。她很英勇，但她胆怯医生。一天，她的一颗牙齿在动。她

妈妈看到了。对她说：“你的一颗牙齿在动，你须要去看蒂姆医生。”这次罗斯拒绝了。五个星期后，妈

妈又检查了她的牙齿，牙齿更加不稳，所以她说，“该去看医生了。”这次无法拒绝了。罗斯虽然很胆怯

，但是他们不得不在候诊室等候。轮到她时，她的心脏跳动得很快。她走进蒂姆医生的房间望见他在

笑。当她睁开眼睛的时候，她看到蒂姆医生拿着她的牙齿，微笑着。罗斯笑了。然后蒂姆医生给了她一只

泰迪熊。从那时起，罗斯就不再胆怯医生了.

26

细微环节理解题。依据Shewasverybrave,butshewasscaredofthedoctor.可知，她很英勇，但

她胆怯医生。故选B。

27

细微环节理解题。依据Afterfiveweeks,Roseforgotabouthertoothbuthermomdidn,t.可知，

五个星期后，罗丝遗忘了她的牙齿，但她妈妈没有。故选D。

28

细微环节理解题。由句子ThenDoctorTimgaveherateddybear.可知，然后蒂姆医生给了她一只泰迪

熊。故选B。

29

推理推断题。A.kind和善的;B.brave英勇的：C.careless马虎的；D.shy羞涩的。依据句子Hewassmiling.

他在笑。和句子ThenDoctorTiirgaveherateddybear.然后蒂姆医生给了她■只泰迪熊。可以推想出

蒂姆医生是很和善的。故选A。

（2）

LiShizhcn（李时珍）wasoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChinesehistory.Hewasbornin

Qichun,Hubeiin1518.

BothofLiShizhen"sfatnerandgrandfatherweredoctors.LiShizhen'sgrandfatherwas

acountrydoctorwhotraveledinthecountrysidewithabagofherbs（药草）andmedicationsand

cured（治愈）people.Hisfatherwasdoctorwhowroteseveralbooks.

LiShizhenusedtohelphisfatherinhismedicalpracticewhenhewasyoung.LiShizhen,s

fatherwantedhimtoenterpolitics（从政）.LiShizhenstudiedfortheexamsandpassedthe

country-levelexamination,buthewasneverabletopasstheimperial（帝国的）examination.

Whenhewas38,hecuredthesonofthePrinceofChuandwasinvitedtobeanofficial

inthatcourt（宫廷）Afewyearslater,hebecameanofficialattheImperialMedicalInstitute.

Eventhoughhefulfilledhisfather'sdreamhedidn*twanttocontinueworkingforthe

court.

Oneyearlater,heleftthecDurtandreturnedtobeadoctoragain.

LiShizhen.wasfamousforhisbook,CompendiumofMateriaMedica《本草纲日》）.Hespent

27yearswritingthebook.Unluckily,LiShizhendiedbeforethebookwasofficiallypublished.

Itissuchasuccessfulbook.NowitisstilloneofthemostimportantmedicalbooksinChina.

30.WhatwasLiShizhc'sgrandfather?

A.Anofficial.B.Aprince.C.Acountrydoctor.I）.Awriter.

31.WhatdidLiShizhen'sfatherwantLiShizhentodo0

A.Tobeadoctor.B.Towriteabook.C.Tobeaprince.D.Toenterpolitics.

32.Whenhewas38,LiShizhencured.

A.hisgrandfatherB.thesonofthePrinceofChu

C.anofficialinthatcountryD.afamousdoctor

33.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasLiShizhenfamousfor?

A.Workingforthecourt.B.Thebook,CompendiumofMateriaMedica.

C.Hislongtraveling.I）.Curingalotofpeople.

34.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.LiShizhen'slife.B.LiShizhen,sgrandfatherJslife.

C.LiShizhen'sfather,slife.D.LiShizhen,sbook.

【答案】30.C31.D32.B33.B34.A

【解析】

本文介绍了李时珍的生活。李时珍的父亲和祖父都是医生。但若李时珍的父亲想让他从政。于是李时珍就

为考试而学习，并通过了国家级考试，但他恒久无法通过帝王考试。当他38岁时，他治好了楚王的儿子，

几年后被邀请到朝廷做官。尽管他实现了他父亲的幻想，但他不想接着为医院工作。一年后，他离开了朝

庭，重新当了医生。他花了27年写了著名的《本草经》这本书。这是一本特别胜利的书。现在它仍旧是中

国最重要的医学书籍之一。

30

细微环节理解题。A.Anofficial.一位官员；B.Aprince.一位王子；C.Acountrydoctor.一位乡

村医生；D.Awriter.—位作家.依据LiShizhen'sgrandfatherwasacountrydoctorwhotraveled

inthecountrysidewithabagofherbs（药草）andmedicationsandcured（治愈）people.可知，

李时珍的祖父是一位乡村医生，他带着一袋药草和药物到农村行医，治好了很多人。故选C。

31

细微环节理解题。A.Tobeadoctor.做一名医生。B.Towriteabook.写一本书。C.Tobeaprince.

做一名王子。I）.Toenterpolitics.进入政界。依据LiShizhen'sfatherwantedhimtoenterpolitics

（从政）.可知，李时珍的父亲想让他从政。故选D。

32

细微环节理解题。依据Whenhewas38,hecuredthesonofthePrinceofChuandwasinvitedtobe

anofficialinthatcourt（宫廷）.可知，当他38岁时，他治好了楚王的儿子，几年后被邀请到朝廷做

官。故选B。

33

细微环节理解题。由句子LiShizhen,wasfamousforhisbook,CompendiumofMateriaMedica《本

草纲日》.可知，李时珍，以其著作《本草经》而著名。故选B。

34

主旨大意题。A.LiShizhen,slife.李时珍的生活。B.LiShizhen*sgrandfather*slife.李时珍

的祖父的生活。C.LiShizhen*sfather'slife.李时珍的父亲的生活。D.LiShizhen,sbook.李

M珍的书。依据短文的第■段LiShizhen（李M珍）wasoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChinesehistory.

HewasborninQichun,Hubeiin1518.李时珍是中国历史上最著名的医生之一。1518年诞生于湖北启

春。可知，本文介绍了李时珍的生活。故选A。

⑶

InthestateofQin（秦国），therewasamancalledShangYang（商鞅）.Hewasastatesman

（政治家）andworkedoutmanyreforms（改革）forthestate,likepayingmoreattentiontofarming

andgivingrewards（酬劳）tosoldierswhoweresuccessfulwhenatwar.

Butthesereformswerenoteasilycarriedout（执行）atfirst.Mostpeopledicin'ttrustShang

Yang.Inordertosolvethisproblem,ShangYangcameupwithanidea.Heputathinwoodenpole

atthesouthgateoftheQincapital.Manypeoplecametoseehimandthepole.

Then,infrontofthecro^d,ShangYangsaidloudly,“Themanwhotakesthispoletothe

northgatewillget10goldpieces.w

Itwasasimplejobandtherewardwassolarge.However,sometimepassedandnoonestepped

forward.TheyallthoughtShangYangwasmakingajoke.

Hearingnoanswer,ShangVangsteppedforwardandsaid,“Therewardnowgoesto50gold

pieces.M

Thisrewardwasunbelievablylarge.Finally,amanfromthecrowdcameforward.Heputthe

poleonhisshouldersandwalkedtothenorthgate.Truetohisword,ShangYanggavetheman

50goldpieces.

Afterthat,thepeopleofQinwerealltalkingaboutwhatShangYangdidaboutthepole.They

believedhewasamanofhisword.SowhenShangYangbegancarryingouthisreforms,thepeople

followedhim.

Underthesegreatreforms,Qingrewstrongerandstronger.Atlast,Qinmadeal1theseven

statesintooneempire（帝国）.

35.WhatdidShangYangdo?

A.Astatesman.B.Aking.

C.Anemperor.D.Asoldier.

36.Inordertocarryouthisreforms,whatideadidShangYanghave?

A.Havingawoodenpolecarryingcompetition.

B.Havingawoodenpolecuttingcompetition

C.Themansteppingforwardfirstwouldbepraised.

D.Themancarryingthepolefromsouthgatetothenorthonewouldgetsomegoldpieces.

37.WhydidShangYang'srewardincreaseatlast?

A.Becauseamansteppedforward.B.Becausetherewasn,tenoughtime.

C.BecauseShangYangheardmanswer.D.BecauseShangYangwashappy.

38.“Theybelievedhewasananofhisword."Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?

A.Amanwhocanspeakloudly.B.Amanwholikestospeakalot.

C.Amanwhokeepshisword.D.Amanoffewwords.

39.Afterthesegreatreforms,whathappenedinthehistoryofChina?

A.ShangYangbecamethefirstemperor.B.ThefirstempireofChinaappeared.

C.Thesouthgatefelldown.D.ThostateofQinbocamoweakerandweaker.

【答案】35.A36.I）37.C38.C39.B

【解析】

本文介绍了商鞅。商鞅是泰国的一位政治家。为国家制定了很多改革方案，比如更加留意农业，给斗争中

胜利的士兵嘉奖。但这些改革起初并不简洁实施。为了让人们信任他，商鞅想出了一个办法。他在秦都南

门放了一-根细木杆。并大声说：“谁把这根杆子带到北门谁就会会得到10块金币。”起初，没有人向前。

他们都认为商鞅是在开玩笑。由于没人肯出来做，于是他把嘉奖增加到50块金币。这次，人群中出现了

一个人。他把杆子扛在肩上，走到北门。为了信守诺言，商鞅给了那人50块金币。此后，人们对商鞅信任

有加，他们信任他是信守诺言的人。于是商鞅就起先实行他的改革，人民也跟着他。在这些宏大的改革下,

秦国变得越来越强大。最终，秦始皇把七国统一为一个帝国。

35

细微环节理解题。依据Hewasastatesman（政治家）andworkedoutmanyreforms（改革）forthestate,

likepayingmoreattentiontofarmingandgivingrewards（酬劳）tosoldierswhoweresuccessful

whenatwar.他是一位政治家，为国家制定了很多改革方案，比如更加留意农业，给斗争中胜利的士兵嘉

奖。可知，商鞅是一位政治家。故选A。

36

细微环节理解题。依据HeputathinwoodenpoleatthesouthgateoftheQincapital.Manypeople

cairetoseehimandthepole.Then,infrontofthecrowd,ShangYangsaidloudly,“Themanwho

takesthispoletothenorthgatewillget10goldpieces.n他在秦都南门放了一根细木杆。很多

人来看他和杆子。然后，在人群面前，商鞅大声说：“把这根杆子带到北门的人会得到10块金币。”可知，

为了进行改革，他的想法是能抗着杆子从南门到北门的人会得到10块金币。故选D。

37

细微环节理解题。依据Hearingnoanswer,ShangYangsteppedforwardandsaid,“Therewardnowgoes

to50goldpieces.”商鞅听不到回答，上前说：“现在嘉奖50块金块。”可知，商鞅增加嘉奖是因为

他听不到回答。故选C。

38

细微环节理解题。A.Amanwhocanspeakloudly.能大声说话的人。B.Amanwholikestospeakalot.

喜爱说大话的人。C.Amanwhokeepshisword.信守诺言的人。D.Amanoffewwords.寡言少语的

人。句子Theybelievedhewasamanofhisword.的意思是:他们信任他是信守诺言的人〉因此aman

ofhisword是“信守诺言”的意思。故选C。

39

细微环节理解题。依据Underthesegreatreforms,Qingrewstrongerandstronger.Atlast,Qinmade

allthesevenstatesintooneempire（帝国）.在这些宏大的改革下，秦国变得越来越强大。最终，秦

始皇把七国统一为一个帝国。可知，中国的第一个帝国出现了。故选B。

二、黄石

m,阅读理解

阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

I*msureyouallknowhowimportantrecyclingis.Recyclingiswhenyoutakeoldthingsand

turnthemintonewthings.Itsoundslikemagic.Butit'sactuallyveryscientific.

Thefirstthingyouhavetodoistocollectitemsthatcanberecycled.

MaterialOn1ycertainmaterialscanberecycled.Theseincludethingsmadeout

ofpaper,metal,glassandplastic.

Canyouthinkofeverydayitemsmadeofthosematerials?Sodacansare

goodexample.Theyaremadeoutofmetal.Magazinesandnewspaperare

Dailythingsmadeoutofpaper.Soarecerealboxes.Somebottlesofjuicearemade

outofglass.Bagsandyogurtcontainersaremadeoutofplastic.There

aremanythingsthatcanberecycled.

Thesethingsareusuallystampedwiththerecyclingloop11has3arrows

thatgoinatriangular(三角形)circle.Thisshowsthatcycle(循环)

Loop

continues.Iternsarethrownawayhutcontinuetheir1ivesassomething

else.

Letfsgobacktotheprocessofrecycling.@Theitemsareputin

arecyclingbin.(2)Atruckcarriestheitemstoarecyclingplant.(3)The

Process

materialsareseparatedandsquashed(被压扁成)intosquarecubes.

④Companiesbuyandturnthemintonewproducts.

21.Whatis“recycling“accordingtothepassage?

A.It'samagicperformance.B.It'sawayofburningoldthings.

C.Il'sawaytomakeoldthingsuseful.1).Il'sascientificresearch.

22.Whichmaterialisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Rubber.B.MetalC.Glass.D.Plastic.

23.Youcanputyouroldthingsintoarecyclingbinexcept.

A.sodacansB.magazinesC.cerealboxesD.allbottles

24.The“3arrowswshowsthattheitems.

A.havesnmpvaInahlpstampsR.arpinatriangl(?circlP

C.arerecycledandreusedD.arethrownaway

25.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.recyclablematerialsB.recyclabledailythings

C.therecyclingprocessD.recyclinginascientificway

【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.C25.I）

【脩析】

本篇文章难度适中，主要讲解并抒述循环利用的重要性，并要以科学的方法进行循环利用。包括日常生活

中哪些材料可以循环利用、循环利用的标示以及循环利用的过程。

21

细微环节理解题。依据Recyclingiswhenyoutakeoldthingsandturnthemintonewthings”回收

就是把旧的东西变成新的东西”可知，是一个让旧的东西有用的方法，故选C。

22

细微环节旺里解题。彳衣据Onlycertainmaterialscanberecycled.Theseincludethingsmadeoutofpaper,

metal,glassandplastic可知，文中提到了纸、金属、玻璃和塑料，并未提到橡胶，故选A。

23

细微环节理解题。依据Sodacansarcgoodexample.Theyaremadeoutofmetal.Magazinesandnewspaper

aremadeoutofpaper.Soarecerealboxes.Somebottlesofjuicearemadeoutofglass可知，

汽水罐就是一个很好的例子.它们是由金属制成的.杂志和报纸是用纸做的.麦片盒也是如此。有些果汁

瓶是由玻璃制成的，所以汽水罐、杂志、麦片盒都可以放到循环利用的垃圾箱里，有些果汁瓶也可以，而

不是全部的果汁瓶，故选D。

24

细微环节理解题。依据Ithas3arrowsthatgoinatriangular（三角形）circle.Thisshowsthat

cycle（循环）continues.Itemsarethrownawaybutcontinuetheirlivesassomethingelse可知，

它有二个箭头。这表明这种循环还在接着。物品会被扔掉，但E们会作为其他东西接着存在，所以二个箭

头表示东西可以被回收，可以被再一次运用，故选C.

25

主旨大意题。依据Itsoundslixemagic.Butit'sactuallyveryscientific以及下文可知，以一个

科学的方式进行回收利用，故选D。

B

Onceuponatime,awealthyoldmanlivedaloneinabighouse.Hewasgrowingweakerday

bydayandwasunabletotakecareofhimself,sohedecidedtohire（雇佣）anursetohelp

withhouseworkandtakecarehim.

Oneday,theoldmaninterviewedtwonurses一AnthonyandPeter.Anthonyhappenedtobea

handsomeyoungman,whilePeterlookedquiteordinary（一般的）.TheoldmanaskedAnthonytomake

teaforhim.AfterAnthonyleft,theoldmanturnedtoPeterandsaid,aAnthonyhasgivenme

averybadaccount（描述）ofyou.Hesaidyouarerude（粗鲁的）anduntrustworthy（不行信任的）.

Isthiscorrect?”

Peterthoughtforaminuteandsaid,“IfAnthonyhasabadopinionofme,theremustbe

soirethingwrongwithme.1shouldtakesometimetochangethesethings.”

TheoldmanwasveryimpressedbyPeter'scharacter.Meanwhile,Anthonyreturnedwithacup

ofteafortheoldman,TheoldmansentPetertomakebreakfastforhim.HethenturnedtoAnthony

andtoldhim,“Peterspokeverypoorlyofyouwhileyouweregone.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthis?”

Afterhearingthis,Anthonybecameangryandstartedcursing（咒骂）.

Intheend,theoldmanhiredPeter.AlthoughPeterlookedquiteordinary,hehadimpressive

inner（内在的）beauty.

26.Whatdidtheoldmanwantanursetodo?

A.Livewithhim.

B.Helpwithhouseworkandlookafterhiswife.

C.Workasadoctor.

D.Helpwithhouseworkandlookafterhim.

27.WhatdidAnthonylooklike?

A.Handsome.B.Ordinary.C.Old.D.Ugly.

28.TheoldmantoldPeterthatAnthony.

A.hadhadsomebadwordsofhimB.hadpraisedhim

C.didnottrusthimD.consideredhimtobenotimportant

29.HowdidPeterreact（反应）whenheheardtheoldman*swords?

A.Hewasangry.B.Hetookitseriously.

C.Hedidn'tbelievehim.D.Heblamed（责怪）Anthony.

30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Ordinarypeoplearcmoretrustworthy.

B.Handsomemenmustbegoodnen.

C.Innerbeautyismoreimportantthanappearance.

D.Others'opinionsarealwayscorrect.

【答案】26.D27.A28.A29.B30.C

【解析】

本篇文章难度适中，主要讲解并拌述一个老人要雇佣一个护士照看他。一天他面试了两个人，安东尼和彼

得。安东尼长得很帅，而彼得很一般。当这个老人对彼得说安东尼说彼得坏话时，彼得虚心接受并准备

花时间变更他自己。而当老人对安东尼说彼得说安东尼的坏话时，安东尼很生气并起先大骂。最终这个老

人雇佣了彼得。最终告知我们一个道理，即内在美比外表更重要。

26

细微环节理解题。依据sohedecidedtohire（雇佣）anursetohelpwithhouseworkar.dtakecare

ofhim可知，这个男人想要聘请一个护士来帮他做家务和照看他，故选D。

27

细微环节理解题。依据Anthonyhappenedtobeahandsomeyour.gman,whilePeterlookedquiteordinary

（一般的）可知，安东尼长得帅，而彼得很一般，故选A.

28

细微环节理解题。依据"Anthonyhasgivenmeaverybadaccount（描述）ofyou.Hesaidyouare

rude（粗鲁的）anduntrustworthy（信任的）.Isthiscorrect?”可知，这个老人告知彼得，安东尼

说他坏话,故选A。

29

细微环节理解题。依据Peterthoughtforaminuteandsaid,“IfAnthonyhasabadopinionofme,

theremustbesomethingwrongwithme.Ishouldtakesonetimetochangethesethings.“可知，

彼得想了几分钟并说，假如安东尼对我有不好的看法。我肯定有什么错的地方，我应当花时间变更这些东

西。所以彼得肃穆对待这件事。故选B。

30

主旨大意题、依据AlthoughPeterlookedquiteordinary,hehadimpressiveinner（内在的）beauty

以及全文可知，尽管彼得看起来特别•般，他有令人印象深刻的内在美，所以内在美比外表更亘要，故选C。

c

Earlierthisyear,Chinaachievedanewmilestone（里程碑）inspaceexploration.OnJan3,

Chang5e4becamethefirstspaceprobe（探测器）inhistorytosuccessfullylandon:hefarside

（darkside）ofthemoon.Aftera26-dayjourney,ittouchedsoftlydownonacniter.Thewhole

precessoflandinglasted12ninutes,whichopenedanewpageinhistoryofmankirdtsspace

exploration.

Thefarsideofthemoonisthesidethatwecannotsee.Wedon'tknowmuchaboutit.This

landingisofgreatimportance.Thefarsideofthemoonisanideal（志向的）placefor

scientificresearch.Itmayhaveuniqueminerals（矿物质）andotherresources.Scientistscan

makeclearerobservationsofdeepspacefromthere.

Chang*e4hassentbackphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.Itisalsobeingusedtocarry

outexperiments.Thedata（数据）collectedfromtheseexperimentscouldbeusedtohelpusbuild

abaseonthemooninthefuture.ThesuccessoftheChang*e4mission（任务）isamajor

achievementforChina,sspaceprogram.

Chinalauncheditslunar:月球的）explorationprogramin2004,namingitChang'e.Chinese

scientistssetthroegoals—“orbiting（环绕运行），landingandsample（样本）returning**.

Chang'e4hasrealizedthesecondgoal.Thethirdwi11beachievedduringtheChang'e5mission,

whichissettotakeplacebeforetheendofthisyear.

FollowingthesuccessoftheChang'emissions,Chinesescientistsarelookingevenfarther

intooursolarsystem（太阳系）.China'sfirstMarsmissionisexpectedtobecarriedoutby

2024.

31.Chang'e4isthefirstspaceprobeintheworldtoland.

A.indeepspaceB.onthemoon

C.onthenearsideofthemoDnI）,onthefarsideofthemoon

32.What,sthemostimportantaboutthekindingplace?

A.It'sfarfromtheearth.B.Ithasmanyresources.

C.It'sidealforscientificresearch.D.It'sdarkandunknown.

33.Theunderlinedword“observations“inparagraph2means_____.

A.学习B.视察C.描述D.庆祝

34.WhichofthefollowingisthesecondgoalofChina'slunarexplorationgrogram?

A.Landingonthemoon.B.Bringsomesamplesbacktotheearth.

C.Buildingabaseonthemoon.D.Travellingaroundthemoon.

35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheSpaceProbe.B.ExploringtheMoon.

C.TheThreeGoals.D.ExploringtheMars.

【答案】31.D32.C33.B34.A35.B

【解析】

本篇文章难度适中，主要讲解并描述嫦娥四号成为历史上第一人登录月球背面的重要事务，标记着我国深

空探究进入了新的阶段，随着嫦娥任务的胜利，科学家正在进一步探究我们的太阳系，中国第一个火星任

务将在2024年完成。

31

细微环节理解题。依据OnJan3,Chang*e4becamethefirstspaceprobe（探测器）inhistoryto

successfullylandonthefarside（darkside）ofthemoon可知,嫦娥四号是世界上第一个登录到月

球背面的探测器，故选I）。

32

细微环节理解题.依据Thislandingisofgroatimportance.Thefarsideofthemoonisanideal

（志向的）placeforscientificresearch可知，它是科学探讨的志向场所，故选C。

33

词义揣测题。依据Itmayhaveuniqueminerals（矿物质）ardotherresources.Scientistscanmake

clearerobservationsofdeepspacefromthere可知，它可能有独特的矿物质和其他的资源,而且科学

家能够对深空进行更清楚的视察，所以。bservation的意思为视察，故选B。

34

细微环节理解题。依据Chinesescientistssetthreegoals—Morbiting（环绕运行）,landingand

sample（样本）returning”可知，中国科学家制定了三个目标：环绕运行、登录和采集样本返回三个阶

段，所以其次阶段是登录月球，故选A。

35

主旨大意题。依据全文可知，本文主要讲解并描述嫦娥四号登录到月球背面这一重大事务，并且讲解并描

述月球探险项目的目标以及此次事务的意义。都是围绕探险月球绽开的，败选B。

D

Peopleindifferentcountriesspeakdifferentlanguages.Butistherealanguagethatcan

beunderstoodbyeveryoneintheworld?Emojismightbethefirsttrulyuniversal（通用的）language.

Emojisareakindofspeciallanguage.Picturesareusedtoputmeaningacross.Agroupcalled

theUnicodeConsortiumisinchargeofchoosingofficial（正式的）emojis.11hasaddednewemojis

everyyearsince2014.Thesenewemojisdonotcomeoutofnowhere.Theycomefromwhatpeople

thinkabout,likeandcareabout.

Emojiscanbeusedtorepresent（代表）differentgroupsofpeople.In2015,emojifaces

withdifferentskintoneswereadded.In2024,differentjobswereadded,suchasdoctor,

policeofficerandpainteralongwithfemaleversionsofthesejobs.Thisyear,emojisofdisabled

peoplewereadded,includingemojisofblindpeopleandpeopleinwhee1chairs.

Butthereisalsomoretoemojis.Theycanalsorefertopopcultureandnewculturaltrends.

Newemojisin2024haveincludedseveralanimals,suchassloths（树懒）andflairingos（火烈

鸟）.Theseanimalsarenotverycommon,butareknowntomanypeople.Forexample,slothshave

becomepopularthankstothe2024filmZootopia（《疯狂动物城》）.Manyfashiondesignershave

includedflamingosintheirdesignsinrecentyears.Thisanimalmakespeoplefeellikethey're

onatropical（热带）vacation.

Itseemsthatemojisareamirroroftheworldwelivein.Itwillbeinterestingtoseehow

theychangeandgrowintheyearstocome.

36.Emojisareaspeciallanguageusingthetoputneaningacross.（仅填1个词）

37.Wheredonewemojiscomefrom?（回答不超过9个词）

38.Whendidemojisbegintoshowdifferentjobs?（回答不超过2个词）

39.Whatkindofanimalshavebeenincludedin2024?（回答不超过6个词）

4