人教版(新教材)高中英语必修3Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations学案6：Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking

人教版(新教材)高中英语必修第三册PAGEPAGE1Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking词汇1．____________vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→______________n．祝贺；恭喜2．________n．宗教；宗教信仰→_________adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的3．___n．高兴；喜悦→______adj.高兴的；快乐的4．___________n．农业；农艺→____________adj.农业(劳动/生产)5．________vt.装饰；装潢→decorationn．装饰；装潢6．_______adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的→typicallyadv.典型地；有代表性地；平常地7．__________adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的→_____________vt.使商业化；利用……牟利→_________________n．商业化8．________n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→occasionaladj.偶然的；临时的；特殊场合的→occasionallyadv.偶尔；间或一词多义1．marchvt.使前进，使行军vi.行进；前进；示威游行；进行n．行进；行军；示威游行；进行曲；三月①Attheendofthemarch，Iwasverytired. __②Inourcountry，springlastsfromMarchtoMay. __③About5，000peoplemarchedthroughthecitytofightagainstthewar. ____④Wemarched50kmacrossthefoothills. _____⑤Mr.Cartermarchedusintotheprincipal'soffice. _____2．figuren．人物；数字；身材vt.认为；认定；计算；象征vi.计算；弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白①Howdoyoufigurehecanlivewithoutme. __②Heisthefigureofauthoritythatwehavetodealwith. __③I'msurethatourfigureiscorrectandexact. __④She'salwayshadagoodfigure. __⑤Ihadn'tfiguredongettinghomesolate. _____⑥Ican'tfigureouthowtodothis. __要点精析WordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(知识要点1)dress(sb.)up穿上盛装；装扮(教材P2)dressupincarnivalcostumes穿上狂欢节的服装〖例1〗Weweredressedupforthepartybutshewasstillinherordinaryclothes.我们都盛装去参加这次聚会，而她却依然穿着便装。〖例2〗Hedressedhimselfupasaprince.他把自己装扮成一名王子。〖知识拓展〗(1)dressvt. 给(某人)穿衣服vi.穿衣服；穿正式服装 n．〖U〗衣服；〖C〗连衣裙dresssb./oneselfin... 给某人/自己穿……的服装(2)dressedadj. 穿着衣服的；穿着……衣服的bedressedin... 穿着……(后可接表示服装或颜色的词，表示一种状态)〖巧学妙记〗dressup穿上盛装dresssb.给某人穿衣服bedressedin穿着(表状态)〖即学即练〗单句语法填空①Idressed__forthebirthdaypartyandwasembarrassedtofindalloftheotherguestsinshortsandT-shirts.②_______(dress)inawhiteuniform，helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.③Shebathedherbabyanddressedhim__cleanclothes.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点2)congratulationn．祝贺；恭喜(教材P2)receivecongratulationsfrom...收到来自……的祝贺〖例1〗Iwanttoexpressmysincerecongratulationsonyoursuccess.我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。〖例2〗Weofferedourcongratulationstothewinners.我们向获胜者祝贺。〖知识拓展〗(1)congratulationstosb.onsth. 祝贺某人某事Congratulations! 恭喜你！(2)congratulatevt. 向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪congratulatesb.oneq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(sth.,doingsth.)) 就……向某人祝贺congratulateoneselfon(doing)sth. 感到自豪；暗自庆幸；为自己高兴〖即学即练〗单句语法填空①She_____________(congratulate)mewarmlyonmyexamresultsintheNMETlastweek.②Youcancongratulateyourself__havingdoneanexcellentjob.③—IhavepassedtheEnglishtest，thoughmymarkisonlyC.—_______________(congratulate)！AndIbelieveyoucandoitbetternexttime.④Hesentheraletterof______________(congratulate)onherelectionvictory.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点3)rangen．一系列；范围、界限vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化(教材P4)Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins，suchastheseasonsoftheyear，religions，famousfigures，andimportantevents.它们有各种各样的起源，例如一年中的各个季节，各种宗教，著名人物和一些重大事件等。〖例1〗AnartistcancreateawiderangeofpleasantsoundsusingtheChineseguzheng.一个艺术家可以用中国古筝创造出各种各样的悦耳的声音。〖例2〗Shehashadanumberofdifferentjobs，rangingfromcleanertobusdriver.她做过许多不同的工作，从清洁工到公交司机都做过。〖知识拓展〗(1)afull/widerangeof 各种各样的……；范围广泛的；一套；一系列in/withinrange(of...) 在(……)可及的范围内beyond/outofrange(of...) 超出(……的)范围(2)rangefromAtoB 在A到B范围内变动rangebetweenAandB 在A和B范围之间变动〖即学即练〗单句语法填空①Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife，_______(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.②Whendrivingonhighways，thedrivermustcontrolhisorherspeed_________therangeofspeed-limiting.③There'sawiderange__abilitiesintheclass.〖小片段助记〗Thereareawiderangeofanimalsinthezoo，rangingfromcatstotigers.Thetigerscanrangebetweenthetworoomsbutcan'tmovebeyond/outofrangeofthefenceofthehouse.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点4)gratefuladj.感激的，表示感谢的(教材P4)Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear'ssupplyoffood.人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。〖例1〗Hewasverygratefulthatshedidn'ttellhisparentsabouttheincident.她未将此事告诉他父母，他很感激。〖例2〗Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.如果你能早点给我答复，我将非常感激。〖知识拓展〗(1)begratefultosb.(forsth.) (因某事)向某人表示感谢begratefulthat... 感激的是……Sb.wouldbegratefulif... 如果……，某人将不胜感激。(2)gratefullyadv. 感激地，感谢地gratituden．〖U〗 感激之情，感谢〖即学即练〗单句语法填空①I'msograteful__allthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.②We'dliketoinviteyoutotheexhibition.Wewouldbegrateful__youcouldjoinusthatday.③Shewassograteful___myhelpthatshegavemeabighugwhenIwasgoingtoleave.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点5)decoratevt.装饰；装潢(教材P4)Today，insomeEuropeancountries，peopledecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit，andgettogethertocelebrateoverameal.如今，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅，并聚在一起吃饭庆祝。〖例1〗WedecoratedtheChristmastreewithglassballsandcolouredlights.我们用玻璃球和彩灯来装饰圣诞树。〖例2〗Theirclassroomisdecoratedwithportraitsofscientists.他们的教室挂了几幅科学家的肖像。〖知识拓展〗(1)decorate...with... 用……装饰……bedecoratedwith 装饰着……(2)decorationn. 装饰，装饰品〖即学即练〗单句语法填空/完成句子①Wedecoratedthedragonboat____picturesofallkindsofanimals.②Withitssimple__________(decorate)，themainbedroombecomesapeacefulplace.③They_________theapartmentyesterday____(用……装饰)partylights.④Allthestreets__________________(装饰有)colourfulflagstocelebratetheNationalDay.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点6)takeadvantageof利用；欺骗；占……的便宜(教材P5)Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial，withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.节日正变得越来越商业化，因为许多商家利用庆祝活动(进行促销)。〖例1〗Isuggestyoushouldtakeadvantageofthisopportunity.我建议你应该利用这个机会。〖例2〗I'mgoingtotakeadvantageofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.我将利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史。〖知识拓展〗havetheadvantageover 比……有利，占优势tosb.'sadvantage 对某人有利或有帮助(be)atanadvantage 处于优势〖即学即练〗完成句子①I_________________(利用)thegoodweathertopaintthewallslastsummer.②Itwouldbe_________________(对你有帮助)toattendthismeeting.③东海岸的城市比西海岸的城市有优势。Thecitiesontheeastcoast_______________________thoseonthewestcoast.④当我们向他求助时，我不想让他认为我们在占他的便宜。Idon'twanthimtothinkwe're___________________himwhenweturntohimforhelp.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点7)reflectvt.显示；反映；反射(教材P5)Theyreflectpeople'swishes，beliefs，faiths，andattitudestowardslife.它们反映了人们的愿望，信心，宗教信仰和对生活的态度。〖例1〗Shecouldseeherfacereflectedinthewater.她可以看见映在水中的自己的脸。〖例2〗Thelikelyreactionsofthemarketneedtobereflectedon/uponbeforeweact.我们采取行动之前需要思考可能的市场变化。〖知识拓展〗(1)reflectsb./sth.insth. (指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像reflecton/uponsth. 思考某事；回忆某事(2)reflectionn. 反射；反照；反映；映像belostinreflection 陷入深思中〖即学即练〗单句语法填空①Itseemsbeautifulthatthetallbuildings_____________(reflect)inthelakearoundwhichtherearemanytrees.②Usuallyachild'sbehaviourisa__________(reflect)ofhisfamilyrelationshipandgrowthenvironment.③Thelakeiscalmandclear，andoneofthethingsthatarereflected__thewateristhefamoustower.〖小片段助记〗Lookingatthereflectionofthetreesinthelake，Ireflectedonsomereasonsthatexplainedthephenomenonreflectedinthepicture.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点8)havesth.incommon(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征(教材P5)Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully，youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommonafterall.而且，如果你仔细研究节日，你可能会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。〖例1〗ItwasnotuntilwehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeksthatIfoundwehadalotincommon.直到我们在一起待了几个星期，我才发现我们有很多共同之处。〖例2〗Weshouldfocusonwhatwehaveincommonratherthanstressourdifferences.我们应该关注我们的共同点，而不是强调我们的差异。〖知识拓展〗(1)havemuch/alotincommon(with)(与……)有许多共同之处havelittle/nothingincommon(with)(与……)几乎没有共同之处/没有共同之处(2)incommonwith 与……一样incommon 共有，公有〖即学即练〗单句语法填空/完成句子①Theyhavesomething__common—theybothlikeclassicalmusic.②Althoughtheyhavelittleincommon____eachother，theyarestillgoodfriends.③Theonlythingwe______________(有共同点)isthatwe'vebothbeentoFrance.④Thoughtheyaretwinsisters，they_____________________(几乎没有共同之处)．⑤______________(与……一样)manymothers，shefeelstornbetweenherfamilyandherwork.SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重点句式1)“nomatter＋疑问词”句式(教材P4)However，nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem，allovertheworld，thespiritofsharingjoy，gratitude，love，orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.然而，在全世界所有的节日中，不管它们看起来是多么的不同，但共享喜悦，感恩，爱与和平的精神是一致的。〖句式分析〗“nomatter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。〖例1〗Today，bothmaleandfemaleathletesfromaroundtheworldcantakepart，nomatterwhatnationtheycomefrom.如今，世界各地的男女运动员都能参加运动会，无论他们来自哪个国家。〖例2〗Nomatterwhereyougo，I'llfollowyou.不管你去哪里，我都会跟着。〖知识拓展〗(1)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatterwhen/where/how。(2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom。〖即学即练〗单句语法填空/完成句子①Somepeoplebelieve________hashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture.②Nomatter___carefullyyouplanyourfinances，noonecanpredictwhentheunexpectedwillhappen.③Theelderlyridebicycles_______________________(无论他们去哪里)．④IthinkImakesenseofthisthing，_______________________________(无论它似乎是多么不可能)．eq\a\vs4\al(重点句式2)with复合结构(教材P5)Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial，withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.节日正变得越来越商业化，因为许多商家利用庆祝活动(进行促销)。〖句式分析〗句中withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations为with的复合结构作状语。〖例1〗Withtheexamcomingnear，Ifeltverynervous.随着考试的临近，我感觉十分紧张。〖例2〗Withalocalguideleadingtheway，wegotthereeasily.有当地向导带路，我们很容易就到了那儿。〖知识拓展〗(1)with＋宾语＋todo(表示将来的动作)(2)with＋宾语＋doing(表示主动或进行)(3)with＋宾语＋done(表示被动或完成)(4)with＋宾语＋介词短语/adj./adv.〖即学即练〗单句语法填空①Withaguide_______(show)usaroundthescenicspots，we'resuretohaveagoodtime.②Withseveralproblems_________(remain)tobesolved，westillneedtoholdanothermeetingassoonaspossible.③Withmoreandmoreforests_______(damage)，someanimalsandplantsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.④WithJohn____，we'vegotmoreroom.⑤Withabook__hishand，helefthisoffice.eq\a\vs4\al(重点句式3)makeit＋adj.＋forsb.todo句型(教材P5)Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.购物网站和社交媒体软件的应用让公众更容易花更多的钱为所爱的人买礼物了。〖句式分析〗句中madeitmucheasierforthepublictospend...，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式tospend...。〖例1〗Thisproducedachainreaction，whichmadeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.这产生了一系列反应，使生命的发展成为可能。〖例2〗Weshouldmakeitaruletocleanourclassroomeverymorning.我们应该把每天早上打扫教室当作一条规则。〖知识拓展〗(1)make＋it＋adj./n.＋that从句(2)make＋it＋adj./n.＋todo不定式(3)make＋it＋nogood/nouse/novalue...＋doingsth.〖名师点津〗常用于这种句型的动词还有：think，consider，find，feel等。〖即学即练〗单句语法填空①Shemadeitcleartome____shewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.②Peopleinthewestmakeitarule______(buy)Christmaspresentsfortheirrelativesandfriends.③Heisstubborn，whichmakesitnouse___________(quarrel)withhimaboutit.跟踪练习Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Festivalsofallkindshaveawiderange__originsallaroundtheworld.2．TheytravelledtoCanadaafterallthecrops_________________(gather)andstored.3．Atthebeginningoftheyear，farmersusuallyhavealotof____________(agriculture)worktodo.4．Canyoutellmewhat'syour_________(religion)belief?5．Christmasiscomingandtheyareputtingallkindsof___________(decorate)ontheChristmastree.6．China'simageisimprovingsteadily，withmorecountries___________(recognize)itsroleininternationalaffairs.7．Festivalsareplayinga___________(significance)roleinourdailylifenow.8．Thewindows_________(reflect)thebrightafternoonsunlight.9．Therearesomeoccasionsinourlife_____wecansinganddancehappily.10．SheseemstothinkIshouldbe________(gratefully)tohaveajobatall.Ⅱ.短语填空dressup；afterall；rangefrom...to；fadeaway；inspiteof；takeadvantageof；havesth.incommon；havefaithin；reflecton；figureout1．You'dbetter__________theproblemthatmoreandmoreplasticaredamagingourearth.2．Canyou__________whobrokethewindowyesterday?3．OnHalloween，childrencan________andgototheirneighbours'hometoaskforsweets.4．Weshould_________________theforesttoprotectourenvironment.5．YoushouldnotblameTimfortheaccident，_________heisachild.6．Theshopsellsawiderangeofbooks，whoseprices__________2yuan__100yuan.7．Hewenttoclimbthemountain___________therainyesterday.8．Withthedevelopmentofsociety，sometraditionsmay_________．9．I_____________yourabilitytodealwiththeproblem.10．Youwillfindthesequestions____alot_________ifyouobservethemcarefully.Ⅲ.课文语法填空Today'sfestivalshave1.____widerangeoforigins，2._________(include)theseasonsoftheyear，famousfigures，religions，andimportantevents.Theharvestfestivalisoneofthemostpopularfestivalsand3._____________(celebrate)inmanycultures.Customsplaya4.___________(significance)roleinfestivals，buttheycanchange5.____time.Forexample，someChinesecitiesnolongerallowfirecrackersduringtheSpringFestival，astheycanincreaseair6._________(pollute)．Thesedays，festivalsarebecoming7._______________(commercial)，withpeoplespendingmoremoneyongifts.Festivalsreflectpeople'swishes，beliefs，8.______(faith)，andattitudestowardslife.Theyareoccasions9.________(spend)timewithfamily，andrelaxanden