人教版(新教材)高中英语必修3Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations课时作业10：Reading and Thinking-Comprehending

人教版(新教材)高中英语必修第三册PAGEPAGE1ReadingandThinking—ComprehendingⅠ.阅读理解AHalloweenisagreattimeinthelivesofbothchildrenandadults.However，eventhebestHalloweencanberuinedbytreesfilledwithtoiletpaperandeggresidues(残渣)thatwon’twashoff.HowcanyoukeepyourhomesafeonHalloween？Therearesomemeasuresyoucantake.Makeitknownthatyou’reathome.Prankstersarelesslikelytoplayatrickiftheyknowsomeoneisathome.Youmaywanttoclosetheglassonyourscreendoorandopenyourfrontdoorsothatyoucanseeeveryonemovingaroundoutside.Thisalsoallowspranksterstoseethatyou’reathome.Turnonthelightsinsideyourhomeandoutside.Havingallthelightsonletsprankstersknowthatyou’renotonlyathome，butyou’reawake.Ifapranksterknowsyou’reawake，he’llbemorelikelytoskipyourhouseandheadforanotherone.Evenifyouneedtogetinbedearly，keepallthelightsonexceptinyourbedroom.Prankstersaren’tgoingtoknowwhichroomisyourbedroom.Askthepolicetopatrol(巡查)thearea.It’sapoliceman’sjobtokeepcitizenssafe，especiallyonHalloween.InsomecitiesthecrimeratecanincreasefastonOctober31.Apolitecalltoyourlocalpolicestationshouldgetyoutheserviceyouneed.Aboveall，noprankstersaregoingtothroweggsatyourhousewhenthepolicemenarepatrollingthearea.Setupaneighborhoodwatch.OneofthebestwaystokeepyourhomesafeonHalloweenistogettheneighborsinvolved.Noonewantshistreescoveredwithtoiletpaper.Askyourneighborstokeeptheireyesopenandtofollowthesamestepsyou’vetakentohelpkeepyourhomesafe.Iftheentireneighborhoodislitup，prankstersarelesslikelytostopby.语篇解读万圣节是很多人期盼的一个传统节日，但在万圣节前夕，我们的住所可能会受到一些爱搞恶作剧的人的破坏，那么我们该如何确保我们的住房安全呢？1．Theunderlinedword“Pranksters”inParagraph2probablymeansthosewho.A．likeHalloweenverymuchB．playpracticaljokesonpeopleC．oftencommitacrimeatnightD．enterone’shousebyforce〖答案〗B〖解析〗词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“...toplayatrick...”可知，pranksters指那些搞恶作剧的人，故〖答案〗为B项。2．Howcanyoumakeprankstersknowyouareathomeandskipyourhouse?A．Bymovingaroundoutsideyourhouse.B．Byclosingyourfrontdoor.C．Byturningoninsideandoutsidelights.D．Bystayingupandbeingawake.〖答案〗C〖解析〗细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容可知，把室内、室外的灯打开可让pranksters知道你在家，从而避免他们破坏你的房子。3．Accordingtothefourthparagraph，wecanlearn.A．apoliceman’smaintaskistopatroltheareaB．thecrimerateincreasesfastinsomecitiesC．youhavetopayforapolicemantopatrolyourareaD．thepolicemencanhelpalotwithyourhomesafetyonHalloween〖答案〗D〖解析〗细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容可知，在万圣节前夕，警察可以帮助确保你的住房安全。4．Thelastparagraphstressestheimportanceof.A．neighborhoodteamworkB．keepinghomessafeC．beingonone’sguardD．informingeveryoneofthedanger〖答案〗A〖解析〗推理判断题。最后一段主要讲述的是整个社区可以协作起来以保证住房安全，故〖答案〗为A项。BIwasintheseventhgrade，andwehadmovedtoNewJerseyinNovember.Bythen，everyonealreadyhadhadtheirownfriends，andnoonewantedtotalktoanewgirl.Tomakethingsworse，theyputmein“SectionL”．IfoundoutlaterthateveryonecalledSectionL“Loserville”．Itwassortofanopensecretthatitwasthesectionfortroublemakersandnot-so-smartkids.WhenIfoundout，Iwantedtoscream.Ihadalwaysbeenagoodstudentandhadamazingfriends，butnoweveryonethoughtIwasaloser!IdidtextmyfriendsinIllinoisalmosteverynight，especiallymybestfriend，Ana.Atfirstmyfriendswantedtohearallaboutit.ButthensomestoppedtextingbackonceIsaidsomethingabouthowmiserableIwas.OnenightwhenIwastextingwithAna，Icomplainedaboutanotherfriendwhohadjustdonethat.Ana’stextscamereallyfastforthenextfewminutesandtheysurprisedme.ShesaidthatshewastiredofhearingabouthowbadeverythingwasinNewJersey，too.ShesaidshedidnotwanttohurtmyfeelingsbutthatIneededtostopfeelingsosorryformyselfallthetimeandtrytomakethingsbetter.Thenextday，IthoughtalotaboutwhatAnahadsaid.Shewasright!IwishIcouldsaythateverythingchangedovernightafterthat，butitdidn’t.Iwasstillstuckin“Loserville”，andsomepeoplewerestillmeantome，eventhoughItriedtojuststayoutoftheirway.Butwhatdidchangewasme—Istoppedfeelingsosorryformyselfanddidsomethingaboutmakingfriends.Isigneduptomakesetsfortheschoolplay.Imetalotofnewpeoplethere，andsuddenlyIhadfriendstosayhitointhehalls!IstillmissIllinoissometimes，butlifeinNewJerseyisn’tsohardanymore.EventhoughIcouldn’tchangemysituation，Icouldchangemyattitude—andthatmadeallthedifference.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在上七年级的时候，搬到了新泽西。在那里的学校，作者被放到了代表“失败者”的“Loserville”区，受到了不公平的对待，作者刚开始总是顾影自怜，但是后来改变了态度，使得自己的处境不再那么困难。5．“Loserville”isasectionfor.A．failures B．goodstudentsC．classsecrets D．newcomers〖答案〗A〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第三句和最后一句可推断出“Loserville”是一个失败者待着的地方，故选A。6．Thewritercomplainedallthetimeinthenewenvironmentbecause.A．Anadidn’ttextbacktoherB．herfriendshurtherfeelingsC．shewasunfairlytreatedD．shewasagoodstudent〖答案〗C〖解析〗推理判断题。由第一段中的内容可知作者在新环境中一直抱怨，因为她受到了不公平的待遇，故选C。7．Whatmadeadifferenceinchangingthesituation?A．ShewentbacktoIllinois.B．SheendedfriendshipwithAna.C．Shefoughtbackwithherclassmates.D．Shebegantomakefriendswithothers.〖答案〗D〖解析〗细节理解题。根据倒数第二段首句可知，她开始和别人交朋友，从而改变了这种情况，故选D。8．Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe.A．LastingFriendshipB．AnIncidentatSchoolC．SayGoodbyeto“Loserville”D．Unhappinessin“Loserville”〖答案〗C〖解析〗标题归纳题。这篇文章主要讲了作者在上七年级的时候，搬到了新泽西。在那里的学校，作者被放到了代表“失败者”的“Loserville”区，受到了不公平的对待，作者尽自己最大的努力，想要告别“Loserville”。所以这篇文章的最佳题目是“和‘Loserville’说再见”，故选C。CHonestymayseemtobethebestpolicyandavaluethatparentsteachtheirchildren.However，anewstudyhassuggestedthatparentslietotheirchildrenmoreoftenthanwethink.“Wearesurprisedbyhowoftenparentingbylyingoccurstoourchildren，”saidresearcherKangLeeoftheUniversityofToronto，Canada.“Ourfindingsshowedthateventheparentswhoattachedmuchimportancetohonestywiththeirchildrengotinvolvedinit.”Researchersrantwostudiesinwhichparentsandstudentscommentedonninesituationswhereaparentliedtoachildtoeithershapebehaviourormakeithappy.Forinstance，aparentisembarrassedbyachild’scryingandsays，“Thepolicewillcometomakesurethatyoubehaveifyoudon’tstopcryingnow.”Tocontroltheemotionofthechild，theparenttoldthechild，“Afavoriteunclehasjustdiedandbecomeastartowatchoveryou.”Theresearcherstestedabout130parents，mostlymoms，askingwhethertheyhadtoldsimilarlies.Morethan70percentsaidtheytaughttheirchildrenthatlyingisunacceptable.Evenso，nearly80percentoftheparentsadmittedtheyhadtoldatleastonesimilarlie.ResearcherHeymansuggestedthereasonscanbebenefitingtheparentsthemselvesorprotectingthechildfromscaryissues，suchaslyingaboutamurderinthenews.“Childrensometimesbehaveinwaysthatarelikelytoharmtheirlong-terminterests，”saidHeyman.“Itiscommonforparentstotryoutanumberofstrategies，includinglying.Whenparentsaredealingwiththedemandsofgettingthroughtheday，concernsaboutpossiblelong-termnegativeinfluencesonchildren’sbeliefsabouthonestyarenotnecessarilyatthefrontposition.”语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了父母在教育子女的过程中撒谎已经成为普遍现象。文章用例子和调查结果分析了其普遍性及原因。9．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A．Manyparentsgetusedtoteachingchildrenbylying.B．Mostparentsdon’tlietotheirchildren.C．Honestyisnolongerimportantineducatingchildren.D．There’snodoubtthatchildrenoftenlietotheirparents.〖答案〗A〖解析〗细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Wearesurprisedbyhowoftenparentingbylyingoccurstoourchildren”和“Ourfindingsshowedthateventheparentswhoattachedmuchimportancetohonestywiththeirchildrengotinvolvedinit.”可知，很多家长在教育孩子的过程中会撒谎。故选A。10．WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforparentingbylyingaccordingtothetext?A．Childrenmayfeelhappywiththelies.B．Parentswanttofreethemselvesfromtrouble.C．Parentsneedtoprotectthechildrenfrombadthings.D．Childrensometimesdon’twanttoknowthetruth.〖答案〗D〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第三、四段的两个例子，以及文章倒数第二段的内容可知，家长对孩子说谎的原因可能是：孩子们可能对谎言感到高兴；父母想把自己从麻烦中解脱出来；父母需要保护孩子不受坏事情的伤害。D项在文中没有找到依据。故选D。11．AccordingtoHeyman，.A．negativeeffectsoflyingaren’tpaidenoughattentiontoB．childrenwon’tbemisledabouthonestybylyingC．it’sunusualforparentstouselyingtoeducatechildrenD．it’sstrangethatsomepeopleworryaboutchildren’sbeliefs〖答案〗A〖解析〗细节理解题。根据文章最后一段(当父母处理日常生活的需求时，对孩子诚实信念可能产生的长期负面影响的担忧，并不一定排在首位。)可知，在教育中说谎的负面影响并没有得到足够的重视。故选A。12．Thepurposeofthistextisto.A．showthatchildrenlearntoliefromtheirparentsB．tellparentstheimportanceofchildren’shonestyC．showhowtoeducatechildrenbylyingD．showparentingbylyingiscommon〖答案〗D〖解析〗写作意图题。根据文章第一段内容(诚实似乎是父母教给孩子的最好的策略和价值观。然而，一项新的研究表明，父母对孩子撒谎的频率比我们想象的要高。)可知，文章主要介绍了父母在教育子女的过程中撒谎已经成为普遍现象，文章用例子和调查结果分析了其普遍性及原因。故选D。Ⅱ.七选五WaystoHaveaJoyfulChineseNewYearInmanycultures，January1stmarksthebeginningofanewyear.1Itisoneofthemostimportantoccasionsforfamilyreunions.Usually，theChineseNewYearcelebrationlastsforthreeweeks，startingfromthe23rddayofthepreviousyear’s12thmonthofthelunarcalendaruntilthe15thdayoftheNewYear.Herearesomecenturies-oldtraditionssharedbytheChinesecommunityinordertopromoteblessingsofhealthandwealthintheNewYear.·Springcleaning.2Itiswidelybelievedthatafreshlycleanedhousewillbringgoodlucktopeople.·3Peoplewillmakeredpapercuts，Chinesecharactersorredlanternsthatmeanluck，happinessandblessing，andstickthemontodoorsandwindows.·Settingofffireworks.Infairytales，peoplemanagedtoscareawayamonsternamedYearbysettingofffireworks.4·Luckymoney.Seniorsgivekidsluckymoneyinredenvelopes，inthehopeofmakingtheirfuturem