人教版(新教材)高中英语必修3Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations课时作业6：Discovering Useful Structures-Video Time (P6-P12)

人教版(新教材)高中英语必修第三册PAGEPAGE1DiscoveringUsefulStructures—VideoTime(P6—P12)〖基础练〗Ⅰ.根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1.EachoftheU.S.stateshasanautonomous(自治的)government.2.There’sstillanatmosphere(气氛)ofgreattensioninthecity.3.Localbusinessesarewellrepresented(代表)onthecommittee.4.Hetaughthislittlebrotherhowtowrestle(摔跤).5.Thedressistoofancy(花哨的)forme.6.Hethoughtforamoment(片刻)andthenspoke.7.Shemoveswiththenaturalgrace(优雅)ofaballerina.8.Thenewteachersoonwontherespect(尊敬)ofhisstudents.9.Letmetellyoubriefly(brief)whathappened.10.Allthecarparksareabsolutely(absolute)full.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Whentroublecomestheybehaveselfishlyandhorribly(horrible).2.Ithas__been__raining(rain)foraweeksofar，whichmakesallofusbored.3.Thereasonwhyhewaslateforthemeetingisthathiscarbrokedownonthewaythatafternoon.4.Hismovementsweresograceful(grace)thattheyseemedeffortless.5.Beingfriendsmeansbeingfrankwitheachother.6.IsetoffforanewadventureintheUnitedStatesonthefirstdayoftheNewYear.Ⅲ.选词填空fromnearandfar，tobefrank，exceptfor，setoff，asif，gooff1.Hisrudebehaviorset__offabadfeelingofme.2.Heopenedhismouthas__ifhewouldsaysomething.3.To__be__frank，I’mtheonewhobrokeyourwatch.4.Afewminuteslaterthebombwent__off，destroyingthevehicle.5.Except__fortowels，underwearandsocks，washingincoldwaterworkswell.6.From__near__and__farreportersstreamedtointerviewhim.Ⅳ.补全句子1.Theinjuredmanactedas__if__nothing__had__happenedtohim.(asif)那个受伤的男子表现得好像什么事都没发生过。2.The__reason__that/which__he__explained__to__uswasthathehadn’treadthebookbefore.(reason)他向我们解释的原因是他以前没读过这本书。3.Theyweredivorcedwithinayear，which__was__unexpected.他们结婚不到一年就离婚了，真出人意料。4.Fordaysthekidshave__been__looking__forpeopletheycanhelp.(现在完成进行时)数日来孩子们一直在寻找他们能帮助的人。5.Being__praised__by__his__teachermadehimregainconfidence.(动名词短语作主语)被老师表扬使他重新获得了信心。Ⅴ.课文语法填空ThisisthefirsttimeIhavespenttheNaadamFestivalwithmyfriendBurininChina’sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionthisyear.Thefestival1.represented(represent)byhorseracing，wrestlingandarcheryfallsonthe4thdayofthesixmonthofthelunarcalendar，2.whichlastsforthreedays.Ofthethree3.events(event)，twohaveleftadeepimpression4.onme：wrestlingandhorseracing.Mongolianwrestlingisdifferentfrom5.thatintheOlympicGames.Therearenoroundsandwrestlersarenotseparatedbyweight.Thewrestlerlosesifanypartofhisbodyabovehiskneetouchestheground.Asforhorseracing，itwas6.amazing(amaze)toseethattheriderswereboysandgirls.Thatisbecausechildrenare7.lighter(light)andthehorsescanrunfasterandfarther.Thereisnoneedtoworryabouttheirsafety，forthey8.have__been__riding(ride)horsesalltheirlives.Itisnowonderthatpeoplesay“Horsesareat9.theheartofMongolianculture”.ThoughIamtirednow，celebratingNaadamwithmyfriendwas10.totally(total)worthit.〖提能练〗Ⅰ.阅读理解ASeeingavolcanoeruptisawonderfulexperience，andyoucanreallyfeeltheheatbyclimbingtothesummit(山顶)ofPacayaforaclose-upview.ThereareguidedtourseverydayupthishighlyactivevolcanofromAntigua，givingtravelersachancetoseeMotherNatureathermostpowerful.PacayaisaneasydrivefromAntigua，abeautifulcitywithmanycolorfulhousesalongitsoldstreetsthatareturnedintoart-worksduringitsHolyWeekFestival.NomatterwhenyoucometoAntigua，youwon’tmissthePacaya-tourcompanies.ButclimbingPacayaisnoeasyjob：itis2，560metreshigh，andreachingthesummittakestwotothreehoursofseeminglyone-step-forwardandtwo-step-backmovements.Asyouclimb，youhearthedullsoundsoferuptionshighabove.Steaming，hotremainsfromrecenteruptionsbegintolinethepathasyouneartheactivesummit：theMcKenneyCone(火山锥).Justasthoughyouaregoingtowalkovertotheedgeofthecone，theroadturnstotheleftanduptotherelativesafetyoftheold，inactivesummit.Manytoursaretimedsothatyouarriveattheconeofthevolcanoinplentyoftimeforsunsetandthefullcontrastbetweentheeruptingredlavaandthedarkeningsky.Onagooddaytheviewfromthesummitisextremelyexciting.Theactivemouthboils，sendingredlavaoveritssides，andonceinawhileshootshotstreamsupto100metresintotheair.Thereisastrongbadsmellintheairevenifyoutakecaretobeupwindofthecone.Aseveningturnsdeeperintothenight，theburninglavaquietlyfallsdownthesideofthevolcano.Foryou，too，itistimetogetdown.〖语篇解读〗红色的熔岩从火山口喷发而出冲向百米高空，与黑色的天幕相映生辉，来自大自然的力量令游客叹为观止，流连忘返。1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToattracttouriststoPacaya.B.TodescribethebeautyofPacaya.C.TointroduceguidedtourstoPacaya.D.ToexplainthepowerofnatureatPacaya.〖答案〗A〖写作意图题。B项描述Pacaya之美；C项介绍去Pacaya的旅行；D项解释Pacaya大自然的力量。这三项本文都是点到为止，其最终目的是想吸引游客去Pacaya。〗2.Antiguaisanisland________.A.wherepeoplecanenjoyculturalfestivalB.wherethedaringPacayatourstartsC.thatgivesaclose-upviewofPacayaD.thatisfamousforitstourcompanies〖答案〗B〖细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“NomatterwhenyoucometoAntigua，youwon’tmissthePacaya-tourcompanies.”可知，这里是冒险之游的起点。〗3.ClimbingtotheMcKenneyCone，peoplewill________.A.walkdirectlytotheactivesummitB.hearthecontinuousloudnoisefromaboveC.makegreatereffortsthantoothersummitsD.seeapathlinedwithremainsofearliereruptions〖答案〗D〖细节理解题。由第三段第三句“Steaming，hotremainsfromrecenteruptionsbegintolinethepathasyouneartheactivesummit”可知D项正确。〗4.Manytoursaretimedforpeopleto________.A.getdownthemountainintimewhennightfallsB.avoidthesmellfromtheupwinddirectionoftheconeC.enjoythefantasticeruptionagainstthedarkeningskyD.appreciatethesceneryofthe2，560-metre-highmountain〖答案〗C〖细节理解题。由最后一段第一句可知，要准时到达火山锥才能欣赏到日落及岩浆喷发到黑色天空中的壮观景色。〗BUntilMarch18，NewYorkCityishostingtheNewYorkInternationalChildren’sFilmFestival(NYICFF).Thefestivalpresentedfilmsfrom24countries.50%ofthefilmmakersarewomen.SinceFebruary23，whenthefestivalbegan，viewershavebeenabletochoosefrommorethan100filmsatsixtheatersacrossthecity.Althoughtheeventisconsideredasachildren’sfestival，thefilmssetnorulesastowhoyouareorwhereyoucomefrom.Amongthefilmspresentedatthefestival，ZooandZombilleniumaretwoimpressiveones.ZooisaBritishwarfilmthatshowsthedifferencethatakidcanmake.Tomistheprotagonist(主角)ofthisheartwarmingstory.Tom’sdadistheowneroftheBelfastZoo.Afterheleavestofightinthewar，Tomhastosavethezoo’sbabyelephant，Buster，frombeingkilledinthewar.“Ilovedit，”said9-year-oldGabrielBiellerofNewYorkCityafterseeingthefilm.“Itreallytaughthowkidscouldmakeadifference.”EllaHanson，7，wasalsomoved.“Thesweetstoryofakidlikememakingadifferencewhenfacedwithdifficultiescausedbyawar，”shesaid，“wasveryencouraging.”ZombilleniumisananimatedFrenchfilmaboutworkinghardtoachieveyourdreams.HectorSaxeistheimmediatelydislikeableprotagoinst.Hismanagementjobisallaboutrules.Butafterhestartsworkingattheamusementparkthathehates，heputsallofhisloveintogettingitreadyforhisdaughtertovisit.Thefilmhadmanypositivereactionsfromtheaudience.“Thestorypresentedgreat，lifelikecharacters，”saidSamiAli，12.Oliver，10，whodidnotprovidealastname，said，“Itwasrathersad，butitunderlinedtheimportanceofneverlettinggoofthethingsthatyoucareabout.”〖语篇解读〗本文是说明文。文章介绍了纽约国际儿童电影节的情况。5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthisyear’sNYICFF?A.Itlastedmorethanthreeweeks.B.Itattractedviewersfrom24countries.C.Itpresentedfilmsmostlymadebywomen.D.Itonlypresentedfilmswithkidsasprotagonists.〖答案〗A〖细节理解题。由第一段中的UntilMarch18和第二段中的SinceFebruary23可知，该电影节持续了三周多的时间。〗6.WhathappenstoTominthefilmZoo?A.Hesavestheownerofazoo.B.Heisforcedtofightinawar.C.Heloseshisfatherbecauseofawar.D.Hehelpsanelephantlivethroughawar.〖答案〗D〖细节理解题。由第四段中的“Tomhastosavethezoo’sbabyelephant，Buster，frombeingkilledinthewar”可知，在该电影中，主角Tom拯救动物园的小象，使它在战争中幸存。〗7.HowdidGabrielBiellerfindthefilmZoo?A.Creative. B.Relaxing.C.Educative. D.Saddening.〖答案〗C〖推理判断题。由第五段中的GabrielBieller所说的话“Itreallytaughthowkidscouldmakeadifference”可知，他认为该电影对小孩子有教育意义。〗8.WhatmighttheviewersthinkofHectorSaxeatfirst?A.Shy. B.Strict.C.Hard-working. D.Warm-hearted.〖答案〗B〖推理判断题。由倒数第三段中的“HectorSaxeistheimmediatelydislikeable...allaboutrules”可知，HectorSaxe一出场就不招人喜爱，他一开始的管理工作列满了条条框框的规定，因此推断他给观众的第一印象是非常严格。〗Ⅱ.七选五Lastweekaftermymotorcyclecrashedonthefreeway，Iwantedonlytwosimplethingsfromtechnology：tocall911andtotelllovedoneswhereIcouldbefound.__1__WhensheopenedGoogleMaps，shecouldseepreciselywhereIwas.Foryears，techcompanieshaveoffereddifferentwaysforpeopletotelloneanotherwheretheyare.__2__Ifusedcarelessly，locationtrackingmayhurtyourprivacy.Butusedthoughtfully，itcanbeapowerfulandefficientcommunicationtool.__3__·Whenyoumakeplanstomeetfriendssomewherelikeamovietheater，getintothehabitofsharingyourlocationforashortduration，likeanhour.Thiswayyoucanskipsayingthingslike“I’monmyway”or“I’mrunningafewminutesbehind”becausepeoplecansimplyfollowyouonthemap.·__4__Locationsharingcanbeusefulforbeingconsiderateofyourpartner’stimeandspace.Forexample，IamlesslikelytotextmypartnerwhenIseesheisattheofficeordrivingonafreeway，butIwilltextwhenIseesheisatthegrocerystoretoaskhertopicksomethingup.·Nexttimeyouplananeventatalargeoutdoorspace，doyourfriendsafavor：__5__Wanderingaroundaimlesslyinacrowdedopenspacecanbeannoying.A.Herearemysuggestionsforthebesttimestouseit.B.Forsafetyreasons，avoidsharingyourlocationpublicly.C.Useanapptoshareyourcurrentlocationsotheycanfindyou.D.Considersharingyourlocationoccasionallywithyourpartner.E.Therearemanywaysforthirdpartiestofindoutwhereweare.F.Yetlocationtrackinghascausedcontroversyforthelastdecade.G.Beforecalling911，Itextedmypartnerwhowasalreadytrackingmylocationwithanapp.〖语篇解读〗本文是一篇说明文。科技的发展使得共享位置成为可能，但什么情况下适合共享呢？这是一个问题。1.G〖根据本空前面的“call911andtotelllovedones”可以锁定G项中的“calling911，Itextedmypartner”。代入后，“在打救援电话前，我给已经在使用应用程序跟踪我位置的亲人发了信息”符合语境。〗2.F〖根据本空后面的“Ifusedcarelessly...Butusedthoughtfully...”可知，F项“然而在过去十年，位置跟踪引发了很大的争议”符合语境，是对后面两句话的概括。〗3.A〖下文提出了三点关于共享位置的建议，故A项“在此我将就什么时候共享位置最好提出我的建议”符合语境。〗4.D〖根据本空后面的partner可以锁定D项中的partner。代入后，“考虑偶尔和你的伙伴共享位置”符合语境，该句也是本段的主题句。〗5.C〖根据本空前面的“Nexttimeyouplananeventatalargeoutdoorspace，doyourfriendsafavor”可知，C项“使用应用程序来共享你的当前位置，这样他们就可以找到你”符合语境，是对前面内容的解释说明。其中的they指代yourfriends。〗Ⅲ.语法填空Manyoftheworld’splantsareindangerofdyingout.Oneinfiveoftheworld’splantsareindangerofextinction(灭绝).Botanicgardenscontainabout100，000species，1.____________(include)athirdofalltheworld’sendangeredplants.Botanicgardenshelptoprotectaround40percentofendangeredspeciesofplants.Theycontainmanyoftherarestplants.DrSmithsaid：“Thisisthefirsttimethatwe2.____________(carry)outaglobalassessmenttolookatthewiderangeofplantsgrown，managed3._________