人教版(新教材)高中英语必修3Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations单元检测2

人教版(新教材)高中英语必修第三册PAGEPAGE1Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsⅠ.单句语法填空1.Isentmy_______________(congratulate)tomydeskmateafterhearinghewasadmittedtoPeking2.Theystock_verywiderangeofgardenproducts.3.Withthedevelopmentofindustry,the____________(agriculture)landisindecline.4.Happinessismore___________(significance)thanmoney.5.Itismy______(believe)thatwewillfindacureforcancerinthenexttenyears.6.I’mreally_______(please)Idon’thavetogobackthereagain.7.Thehotelfitnesscentreis__________(absolute)worthavisit.8.She____________(respect)forherknowledgeofspaceatpresent.

9.She________(gather)allherbelongingstogetherandleftinahurry.10.Heshowedhissonsomeobjectswhichhada_________(religion)significance.Ⅱ.用下面短语的适当形式填空dressup,afterall,rangefrom...to...,fadeaway,inspiteof,takeadvantageof,have...incommon,tobefrank,gooff,exceptfor,setoff1.Whenyouare___________,choosethecostumethatsuitsyou.

2.___________,it’snotagoodideato_______at8tomorrow.

3.Thebomb________,causingtwodeaths.

4.Thebooks__________children’sstorybooks__advancedsciencebooks.

5.Thesmile__________fromhisfacewhenheheardthebadresult.

6.Pascalwentaheadwiththeexperiment___________danger.

7.Thetwoculturesaresimilarsothey____alot_________.

8.Shefeltfine__________beingalittletired.

9.Youcan_________________theequipmentasasignificantpartofyourjob.

10.Don’tblamethegirlanymore._________,shemadethemistakebyaccident.

Ⅲ.完成句子1._______________________thesituationis,don’talwayscomplain.

不管情况多么难,不要总是抱怨。2.WewillcelebrateHalloween,_______________________________.

我们将会庆祝万圣节,孩子们对它很着迷。3._________________________________________________,itisplayingasignificantroleinourlife.

随着更多的人利用因特网,它在我们的生活中起到了显著的作用。4.________________toseethemspending____________________whenweareworkinghard.

当我们努力工作时看到他们正在过一个悠闲的下午真是令人惊讶。5.Thegirlstoodthere,______________________carefully________________________.

女孩站在那儿,仔细看着那幅画,好像她是一名画家似的。Ⅳ.完形填空Intheearly1800’s,aboynamedJohnlivedinanorphanage(孤儿院)withseveralotherchildren.Everydaywas1workingandChristmaswastheonedayoftheyearwhenthe2didnotworkandreceivedagift―anorange.Thechildren3itsomuchthattheykeptitforweeks,andeven4smellingit,touchingitandlovingit.Usuallytheytriedtopreserve(保护)itforsolongthatitoftenwentbadbeforetheyateit.

ThisyearJohnknewhewouldsoonbe5enoughtoleave.HewouldsavetheorangeuntilhisbirthdayinJuly.Ifhepreservedit6,hemightbeabletoeatitonhisbirthday.

Christmasdayfinallycame.Thechildrenwereso7astheyenteredthedininghall.Inhisexcitement,Johnknockedoversomething,causingabig8.Immediatelythemastershouted,“John,leavethehallandtherewillbenoorangeforyou.”John’sheart9.Heturnedandranbacktothecoldroomsothatthechildrenwouldn’tseehistears.

Thenheheardthedooropenandthechildrenentered.LittleElizabethwitha10onherfaceheldouthersmallhands.“HereJohn,”shesaid,“thisisforyou.”AsJohn11hishead,hesawabigjuicyorangeallpeeledandquartered...Eachchildhadsacrificed(献出)theirownorangeby12aquarterandhadcreatedabig,beautifulorangeforhim.

Johnneverforgotthesharing,loveandpersonal13hisfriendshadshownhimthatChristmasday.14thatday,afterhebecamerich,everyyearhewouldsendorangesallovertheworldtochildreneverywhere.His15wasthatnochildwouldeverspendChristmaswithoutaspecialChristmasfruit!

1.A.forced B.passed C.taken D.spent2.A.parents B.children C.nurses D.keeper3.A.needed B.wanted C.valued D.missed4.A.months B.days C.years D.seasons5.A.old B.strong C.tall D.experienced6.A.seriously B.carefully C.secretly D.softly7.A.nervous B.excited C.pleasant D.eager8.A.cry B.disappointment C.surprise D.noise9.A.jumped B.stopped C.broke D.settled10.A.look B.tears C.comfort D.smile11.A.shook B.lifted C.put D.turned12.A.sharing B.breaking C.eating D.taking13.A.feelings B.affairs C.relation D.sacrifice14.A.Inreturnfor B.IncaseofC.Inmemoryof D.Insearchof15.A.desire B.idea C.meaning D.thinkingⅤ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnThanksgivingDay,mostofuswillsitdowntoenjoyaturkeydinner.ThebirdalsoshowsuponthetableatChristmas.Howdidwestartwiththetraditionofsavoringturkeysduringtheholidays?Theywerefresh,cheap,andbigenough1.______(feed)agroupofpeople.Americanslikehavinglargepoultry(家禽)forcelebrationsbecausetheydon’tneedtopayalotforthebirds.2.(cow)weremoreusefulalivethandead,andbeefwasn’t3.______(wide)offereduntilthelate19thcentury.Chickenwasmorehighlyregardedthanitistoday.Venison(鹿肉)wouldhavebeenanother4.______(choose),especiallyduringthe17thand18thcenturies.EatingturkeywasalsoaBritishholidaycustompeople5.______(bring)totheNewWorld.

Amongthebigbirds,turkey6.______(be)themostsuitableforThanksgiving.Turkeysareborninthespring.Theyspendaboutsevenmonths7.______(eat)insectsonthefarm.ByThanksgiving,theyhavegrowntoabout10pounds.Turkeysarecheaperthangeese,8.______aremoredifficulttoraise,andcheaperbythepoundthanchickens.Costis9.______importantfactorforholidayshoppers,becausepeoplewillnotpreparejustonemeal.ThanksgivingDayisthetimetobakemealandothertypes10.______pies.Thefoodscanlastthroughthewinter.

Ⅵ.微写作假设你是李华,你的笔友Tom对中国文化非常感兴趣,他和他的家人准备今年来中国过春节,写信向你咨询相关事宜。请根据所给提示,用英语给他回一封电子邮件。尽可能使用本单元的单词、短语、句型。词数80左右。1.春节在中国文化中的重要性;2.主要的庆祝活动和方式;3.旅游注意事项:选好参观的城市、提前预定宾馆等。注意:1.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。核心要点提示:1.Itisanoccasionwhen...2.Wecleanourhousesand...3.Youcanexperiencethehappyatmosphere...4.takeadvantageofthischanceto...DearTom,I’mgladtohearthatyouandyourfamilyarevisitingChinaduringtheSpringFestival.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IwishyouapleasantjourneyinChina.Yours,LiHua

〖〖答案〗〖解析〗〗Ⅰ.1.congratulations2.a3.agricultural4.significant5.belief6.pleased7.absolutely8.isrespected9.gathered10.religiousⅡ.1.dressingup2.Tobefranksetoff3.wentoff4.rangefromto5.fadedaway6.inspiteof7.haveincommon8.exceptfor9.takeadvantageof10.AfterallⅢ.1.Nomatterhowdifficult2.whichisattractivetochildren3.WithmorepeopletakingadvantageoftheInternet4.Itissurprisingarelaxingafternoon5.lookingatthepicture；asifshewereapainterⅣ.〖文章大意〗本文讲述的是一个在孤儿院长大,长大后在社会上做一个懂得感恩的人的故事。〖答案〗选D。〖解析〗固定搭配题。从后面的working来看,应为spendtimedoingsth.。〖答案〗选B。〖解析〗逻辑推理题。上文说“(孤儿院的孩子们)每一天都用来干活”,告诉读者圣诞节是他们一年中不干活而且获得礼物的一天。因此,此处应为孩子们。〖答案〗选C。〖解析〗逻辑推理题。从下文keptitforweeks可知,非常“珍惜”礼物,而非“需要”、“想要”或“想念”礼物。〖答案〗选A。〖解析〗逻辑推理题。从even所表达的递进的功能可知,比weeks更长的时间段应是months。〖答案〗选A。〖解析〗背景常识题。孤儿长到足够大的时候就能离开孤儿院了。〖答案〗选B。〖解析〗逻辑推理题。从圣诞节到七月有很长的时间,一个橘子只有十分仔细地保管才有可能不会坏掉。〖答案〗选B。〖解析〗逻辑推理题。从上文可知,孩子们一直盼望着圣诞节的到来,所以,当圣诞节到来的时候,他们应是很激动。〖答案〗选D。〖解析〗逻辑推理题。碰翻了东西,应是弄出响声。〖答案〗选C。〖解析〗逻辑推理题。本来期待已久想得到一个橘子,可孤儿院的主人却不给他那个礼物,他的心可想而知是碎了。break此处表“破碎”。〖答案〗选D。〖解析〗逻辑推理题。正处在圣诞节日的欢乐时刻又是向自己的小伙伴赠送礼物,应是面带微笑。此处应为smile。〖答案〗选B。〖解析〗固定搭配题。“抬起头”应是liftone’shead。〖答案〗选A。〖解析〗逻辑推理题。从上文中所用peeled一词和下文createdabig,beautifulorange短语可知,孩子们与John分享他们的橘子。〖答案〗选D。〖解析〗逻辑推理题。前面提到“共享”、“友爱”,后面应是“牺牲”才能与之构成递进的并列关系。〖答案〗选C。〖解析〗习语辨析题。上文谈到他从未忘记那个日子,下文又谈到他到全世界给孩子们送橘子。这些描述表明John是为了纪念那个特殊的圣诞节。inreturnfor作为……的报答;incaseof万一;inmemoryof为了纪念;insearchof寻找。〖答案〗选A。〖解析〗逻辑推理题。由空格的内容可知圣诞节让每个孩子都能吃上橘子是他的愿望(desire)。Ⅴ.〖文章大意〗本文介绍了感恩节时吃的火鸡。1.〖答案〗tofeed。〖解析〗此处是enoughtodosth.的结构。2.〖答案〗Cows。〖解析〗根据空后面的were可知用复数形式。3.〖答案〗widely。〖解析〗副词修饰offered。4.〖答案〗choice。〖解析〗根据空前面的another可知此处需用名词。5.〖答案〗brought。〖解析〗该句是省略that的定语从句,这一动作发生在过去,所以要用一般过去时。6.〖答案〗is。〖解析〗这一段描述关于火鸡