新人教版高中英语必修第一册：Reading for Writing Other Parts of the Unit学案

新人教版高中英语必修第一册PAGEPAGE1ReadingforWriting&OtherPartsoftheUnitReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．WhatisKayla’stroubleinthepast?A．Shewastryingtokeepimpossiblyslim.B．Shetriedno－fat，low－fat.C．Shealmostwentbananas.D．Shestoppedcomparingherselfwithothers.2．Howdoesshebecomehappierandhealthier?A．Bepositiveaboutherselfandherbody.B．Tryeverynewdietshereadaboutonline.C．Readanarticleabouthealthydiet.D．Addhealthyfoodstohermeals.3．Whatdoesthesentence“Ialmostwentbananas”mean？A.Shelikedtoeatbananasverymuch.B．Shedidn’tliketoeatbananasatall.C．Shewentnearlymadbecauseofeverydiet.D．Shewentoneatingbananasonly.4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutKaylaiswrong?A．Sheispositiveaboutherselfandherbodynow.B．Shemadealistofthestrengthsaboutherself.C．Shewantstohaveaburgerratherthanasaladoranapple.D．Shethinksthatfitnessismoreimportant.〖答案〗1.A2.A3.C4.CⅠ.写作单词——记其形1．pretendnottoknowus假装不认识我们2．cheatintheexam考试作弊3．bepositiveaboutlife对生活乐观4．becomeslimmer变得更加苗条5．ahealthydiet健康的饮食Ⅱ.阅读单词——知其意1．errorn．错误；差错2．audiencen．观众；听众3．ratheradv.相当；有点儿4．push－upn．俯卧撑5．jogvi.慢跑n．慢跑Ⅲ.拓展单词——通其变1．competevi.竞争；对抗competitionn．竞争；比赛competitiveadj.竞争的；有竞争性的competitorn．竞争者2．stressn．压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安stressfuladj.有压力的(指物)stressedadj.有压力的(指人)Ⅳ.必备短语——汉译英1．makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚2．pretendtodosth假装做某事3．evenif/though即使；虽然4．falldown摔倒5．makeadifference有作用或影响6．ratherthan而不是7．cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下8．nowandthen有时；偶尔9．compare...with/to...与……比较10．makealistof列清单11．seethrough看穿；识破12．setup建立Ⅴ.常用句型——会仿写1．句型公式：eventhough“即使”，引导让步状语从句〖原句〗IalwayswantedtolookliketheslimgirlsonTVeventhoughIknewthatitwasimpossible.我总是努力想让自己看起来像电视上的那些苗条女孩，尽管我明知这不可能。仿写：即使你不会成功，他们也会支持你的。Theywillstandbyyouevenif/thoughyoudon’tsucceed．2．句型公式：Thereisnousedoingsth做某事是没有用的〖原句〗Insports，thereisnousepretendingtofalldownorbehurt，becauseintheend，theaudiencewillseethroughit.在体育比赛中，假装摔倒或受伤是没用的，因为最终观众会看穿的。仿写：悔恨过去的错误是无用的。Thereisnouseregrettingyourpastmistakes.3．句型公式：what引导名词性从句〖原句〗Thisweek，ourgroupoffivestudentsdidasurveyofourclassmatestofindoutwhatsportsinterestsandneedsourstudentshave.本周，我们五人学生小组做了一项调查，看看我们的同学们有什么样的体育爱好和需求。仿写：令她高兴的是，她在这么重要的比赛中获胜了。Whatmadeherhappywasthatshewonthegameinsuchanimportantmatch.1.competevi.竞争；对抗·competitionn．竞争；比赛·competitiveadj.竞争的；有竞争性的·competitorn．竞争者〖佳句背诵〗I’mwritingtoinviteyoutocompeteinChinesepaper－cuttingartexhibition.(邀请信＋传统文化)我写信邀请你参与中国的剪纸艺术展。competein...参加……比赛；在……方面竞争competefor...为……而竞争competewith/against...for...为争取……而与……对抗/竞争〖活学巧用〗单句语法填空/补全句子❶Manycompetitorscompeteinthegameforthegoldmedaleveryyear.❷Withallhisefforts,nowonderhegotthefirstplaceinthewritingcompetition(compete)．❸只有相互竞争，我们才能在学习上取得巨大进步。Onlybycompetingwith/againsteachothercanwemakegreatprogressinourstudy.2.makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚〖佳句背诵〗Hedoesn’ttalkmuch,butwhathesaysmakessense.(人物描写)他话不多，但言之有理。(1)makenosense没道理；没意义makesenseof理解；明白(2)inasense从某种意义上说innosense决不(位于句首时，句子要用倒装)〖活学巧用〗选用sense短语填空/词汇升级❶NomatterhowIreadthesentence,itmakesnosensetome.无论我怎么读，我都不理解这个句子。❷Helpingothersmeanshelpingourselvesinasense．在某种意义上说，帮助他人意味着帮助我们自己。❸TherearesomanynewwordsinthepassagethatIcouldhardlyunderstandthematall.→TherearesomanynewwordsinthepassagethatIcouldhardlymakesenseofthematall.3.pretendvi.&vt.假装；装扮〖佳句背诵〗Seeinghisbosscomingin,hehurriedtoringoffandpretendedtobeworking.(动作描写)见到老板进来，他赶紧挂断电话假装在工作。(1)pretendthat＋从句假装……(2)pretend＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(tobe...假装是……,todosth假装做某事,tobedoingsth假装正在做某事,tohavedonesth假装做了某事))〖活学巧用〗单句语法填空/同义句转换❶Sarahpretendedtobe(be)cheerful,sayingnothingabouttheargument.❷Whenhismotherenteredhisroom,hepretendedtohavefallen(fall)asleep.❸Hepretendedthathewasreadinganimportantdocumentwhenthebossentered.→Hepretendedtobereadinganimportantdocumentwhenthebossentered.4.dietn．规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食〖佳句背诵〗Ifyouwanttokeepfit,youshouldkeepabalanceddiet.(建议信＋健康)如果你想保持健康，你应该保持均衡的饮食。goonadiet节食，控制饮食(表动作)beonadiet在节食(表状态)keepabalanced/healthydiet保持均衡的/健康的饮食〖活学巧用〗单句语法填空/同义句转换❶Sheisonadiet,hopingtobecomeslimmer.❷Youaresofatthatyouhavetodiet.→Youaresofatthatyouhavetogoonadiet．5.stressn．压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安·stressfuladj.有压力的(指物)·stressedadj.有压力的(指人)〖佳句背诵〗Lilyhasbeenunderlotsofstresssincehermother’sillness.(心理描写)莉莉自从母亲生病以来承受了很大的压力。(1)understress在压力之下lay/place/putstresson强调……(2)stresstheimportanceof...强调……的重要性〖活学巧用〗语境辨义/单句语法填空/同义句转换❶Hestressedthatweshouldpaymoreattentiontooursafetyinparticular.vt.强调❷Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunderstress.❸Ourteacherstressedthatitwasimportanttocooperate.(改为简单句)→Ourteacherstressedtheimportanceofcooperation.6.makeadifference有作用或影响〖佳句背诵〗Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemakeadifferenceinourlife.(倒装句)只有言行一致我们才能在生活中产生影响。makeadifferenceto对……有作用或影响makenodifference(tosb/sth)对(某人/物)没有作用或影响Itmakesadifferencetosb＋wh－从句……对某人来说有作用或影响〖名师点津〗difference前可以加上big，great等形容词，表示程度。〖活学巧用〗英汉互译❶幸运的是，我的老师经常告诉我，小事情也能起到重要作用。Luckily,myteacheroftentellsmethateverysmallthingcanmakeabigdifference．❷Afalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference.失之毫厘，谬以千里。7.ratherthan而不是；与其……倒不如〖佳句背诵〗Whydoyouaskforhelp,ratherthantryingtodoitonyourown？(建议信)你为什么要寻求别人帮助，而不是自己试着去做呢？(1)ratherthan是一个并列连词，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。(2)ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与其前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。(3)ratherthan后接不定式时，不定式可带to，也可以不带to，但其位于句首时，则只能接不带to的不定式。(4)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(wouldratherdosththandosth,woulddosthratherthandosth,prefertodosthratherthandosth))eq\a\vs4\al(宁愿做……,而不愿,做……)〖活学巧用〗单句语法填空/同义句转换❶Thefatherratherthanthebrothersis(be)responsiblefortheaccident.❷Ratherthanstay(stay)here,Iprefertoleave.❸OnSunday,Iwouldrathergofishingwithfriendsthangoshoppingbymyself.→OnSunday,Iwouldgofishingwithfriendsratherthangoshoppingbymyself.→OnSunday,Iprefertogofishingwithfriendsratherthangoshoppingbymyself.8.cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下；切去；删掉〖佳句背诵〗Traditionally,ChinesepeoplecutouttheChinesecharactersDoubleHappinessandstickthemontowallsordoorsforweddings.(传统文化)传统上，为了婚礼，中国人会剪下红双喜字，然后把它们贴到墙上或门上。cutoff切断；断绝；剪掉；砍掉；阻碍cutup切碎；使伤心cutdown降低；减少；砍倒cutin插嘴；打断(谈话)；插入；插队〖活学巧用〗语境辨义/补全句子❶IlikethisarticlesomuchthatIcutitoutofthenewspaper.剪下❷Hehasdecidedtocutoutsmokinganddrinking.停止做❸Hisrightarmwascutoutbecauseoftheseriouswound.切去❹然后我切了一些西红柿，打了两个鸡蛋。ThenIcutupsometomatoesandbroketwoeggs．9.compare...with/to...与……比较〖佳句背诵〗Comparedto/withotherteachers,Mr.Smithpaysmoreattentiontohiswayofteaching.(人物介绍)与其他老师相比，史密斯老师更加注意他的教学方法。compare...to...把……比作……comparedwith/to...与……比较(常作状语)〖活学巧用