新人教版高中英语必修第一册课时作业1：Reading and Thinking-Comprehending

本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考新人教版高中英语必修第一册PAGE答案第=2页总=sectionpages22页PAGE1课时作业1：（步步高）ReadingandThinking—Comprehending学校：__________姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________一、阅读理解（共3小题）WhenIwasinmyfourthyearofteaching，Iwasalso(andamstill)ahighschooltrackandfieldcoach.Oneyear，Ihadastudent，John，whoenteredmyclasswhenhewasajunior.JohnchangedtoourschoolfromGreece，andseemedtobeinterestedinsports，soIencouragedhimtojoinourtrackteam.Iexplainedtohimthateventhoughhehadnevertakenpartinitbefore，Ididbelievethathecoulddowellinanyevent，andIwouldbewillingtocoachhimatwhicheveronesinterestedhim.Heacceptedtheoffer，andbegantoworkhardateverypractice.Aboutamonthlater，IhadfoundoutfromothersourcesthatJohnwasafirst-classtennisplayer，winningvariousjuniorawardsinhishomecountry.Iwenttohimasking，“John，Ireallyappreciatethatyoucameoutforthetrackteam，butwhydidn’tyouplaytennisinstead?Itseemsthatwouldinterestyoualotmore，sinceyou’resogoodatit.”Johnanswered，“Well，Iliketennis，butyoutoldmethatyoubelievedinme，andthatyouthoughtIcoulddowellintrack，soIwantedtotryitforthatreason.”Fromthenon，Ioftenremembermystudent’sreply.ItoldittoafriendandshesuggestedIwriteitdowntosharesomewherewithmoreteachers.Nomatterhowcritical(不满的)studentscanbeofthemselves，I’vefoundthatasimple“Itrustthatyoucandoit！”cangoalongway!据此回答以下4题。1.AccordingtoParagraph1，whatdoestheauthorseemtothinkmoreabout?A.John’sPEmarks.B.John’sself-confidence.C.John’sinterestinsports.D.John’sstateofhealth.2.WhydidJohntakepartinthetrackteam?A.Hehadbeenanexcellentrunner.B.Hewasencouragedbyhisteacher.C.Helikedrunningmorethantennis.D.Hehadnotenniscoachtotrainhim.3.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tobuildacloseteacher-studentrelationship.B.Tointroduceanewwayofsportstraining.C.Toexplainthevalueofsportsandgames.D.Toshowtheimportanceofencouragement.4.Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor?A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Students.D.Players.FootballstarJasonBrownsuddenlyretiredfromtheNFLin2012inordertodealwithsomethingbiggerthananythinghe’dfacedonafootballfield：sweetpotatoes.Brown，then29，movedwithhiswife，Tay，andtheirchildrenfromMissouri，wherehe’dplayedwiththeSt.LouisRams，backhometoNorthCarolina，wherehebought1,000acresinLouisburg.Overnight，hewentfromfootballstartofamilyfarmer.“Formostpeople，itdoesn’tmakesense—whywouldyouleaveanawesomeNFLcareer?”hesays.ButBrownwasn’tgoingtobecomejustanyfarmers.Hewouldgiveawaynearlyeverythinghegrew.“Ididn’tfeelIwasjustsupposedtousemymillionstobuyfoodanddonateit.Ihadtobeouttheredoingtheworkandleadingtheway，”hesays.Thisradicalstepcametohimonedaywhenhewasstruckbyafeelingthathehadapurposebeyondsports.“Farmingchoseme；itwasmycallinginlife，”hesays.Onlyoneproblem：Jasondidn’tknowthefirstthingaboutfarming.Sohedidwhatallbeginnersdotoday—watchedvideosontheInternet.Thenbepartneredwithanotherlocalfarmthathelpedhimplantfieldsofsweetpotatoes.HenamedhislandFirstFruitsFarm.Inearlyfallof2014，thefirstharvestwasready.Fiftypickuptrucksarrivedatthefarmandloadedup120,000poundstodistributelocally.In2015，FirstFruitsFarmexpandeditssweetpotatodonationstofoodbanksacrosseasternNorthCarolina.Jasonuseshisunusualstorytoshowlocalyouthwhatittakestogrowfoodfromstarttofinish.“Theygetthatfooddoesn’tjustmagicallyappearinthegrocerystoreorrestaurants，”hesays.据此回答以下4题。5.WhatdidmostpeoplethinkofBrown’sdecisiontoretirefromtheNFL?A.Theyweren’tsatisfiedwithit.B.Theycouldn’tunderstandit.C.Theyhaddoubtsaboutit.D.Theydisapprovedofit.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“radical”inParagraph4mean?A.Easy.B.Slow.C.Great.D.Careful.7.HowdidBrownlearntogrowfood?A.Frombooks.B.FromtheInternet.C.Bypracticingonalocalfarm.D.Byattendingbeginnertrainingclasses.8.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBrown?A.Braveandgenerous.B.Proudanddetermined.C.Ambitiousandsensitive.D.Considerateandoptimistic.Forteenagers，itisgreatfuntoexplorenewplacesanditfeelslikeanadventure，evenwhenyouknowyou’renotthefirsttohavebeenthere.Buttomakesurenottogetlostorwastetimegoingroundincircles，thefollowingtipsmaybehelpful.Dothemapreadingifyou’rebeingdrivensomewhere.It’llbeeasierifyoukeepthemapfollowingthedirectionyouaretravelingin.Keeplookingaheadsothatyoucangivethedriverlotsofwarningbeforehavingtomakeaturn，oryou’llhavetomovetothebackseat.Getagroupoffriendstogetherandgoexploring.You’llneedagoodmap，acompass，araincoat，acellphonetocallforhelpincaseyougetlost，andabitofsparecashforemergencies.Tellsomeonewhereyou’regoingbeforeyousetoutandletthemknowwhattimeyouexpecttobeback.Thepurposeoftheactivityisinnotgettinglost，notinseeinghowfastyoucango，soalwayssticktogether，waitingforslowerfriendstocatchup.Seeifyourschooloracluborganizesorienteering(越野识途比赛)activities，inwhichyouneedamapandacompasstofindyourway.Thiscanbedoneasasport，withteamstryingtofindthewayfromAtoB(andBtoC，etc.)inthefastesttime，orsimplyasaspare-timeactivity.Itenablesyoutobefamiliarwiththeuseofmapsandcompassesandgainsomespecialskills.Insomeway，it’snotonlygoodfun，butalsoagreatwaytokeepfit.据此回答以下3题。9.Whydoyouneedtotellsomeoneyourexplorationplanbeforesettingout?A.Togetinformationwhenindanger.B.Tobesavedincaseofemergencies.C.Tosharethefunwithhim/herinexploration.D.Totellhim/herwhat’sgoingondirectly.10.Theauthorsuggestsjoininginorienteeringbecauseitcan.A.makepeopleworkfastB.helppeoplekeepfitC.helppeopleorganizeotheractivitiesD.makepeoplegetpracticaltechniques11.Thetextmainlytalksabout.A.thefunofexplorationB.whattobringforexplorationC.thewaytouseamapinexplorationD.howtoavoidgettinglostinexploration二、七选五（共1小题）Intheworldnothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Ifpeopletookawayourmoney，houses，cars，orevenourclothes，wecouldstillsurvive.12Thenhowcanwekeephealthy?Firstofall，weshouldeathealthily.Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat，likeFrenchfriesorcookies，whicharejunkfood.13Ionlyeatlittlemeat.14Ithelpsusbuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy.Inaddition，Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone’shealth.15IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsthanwhenIamalone.WhenIamwithmyfriends，Ialwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.Itisgoodtostaywithmyfriends.Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly，Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends，Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.Thesethingssoundeasytodo，butmanypeoplecan’tmanagethem.16A．What’smore，takingexerciseisveryimportant.B．Somepeopleappearfatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch.C．Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeepfit.D．Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitswhicharefullofvitamins.E．Therearesomepeoplewholikestayingalone，buttheykeephealthy.F．Butifourhealthweretakenaway，wecouldsurelydie.G．Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewithfewfriendsoftengetsick.1.〖答案〗C〖解析〗细节理解题。根据“seemedtobeinterestedinsports，soIencouragedhimtojoinourtrackteam”可知，看到约翰似乎对运动感兴趣，所以作者鼓励他参加田径队，由此可知选C。2.〖答案〗B〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“youtoldmethatyoubelievedinme，andthatyouthoughtIcoulddowellintrack，soIwantedtotryitforthatreason”可知，约翰受到老师的鼓励，才决定参加田径队。故选B。3.〖答案〗D〖解析〗写作目的题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段最后一句可知，本文主要展示了鼓励的重要性。故选D。4.〖答案〗A〖解析〗写作对象题。由最后一段第二句可知，这篇文章是要和老师分享的。故选A。5.〖答案〗B〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“‘Formostpeople，itdoesn’tmakesense—whywouldyouleaveanawesomeNFLcareer？’hesays.”可知，当他退役时，大部分人都不理解他的决定。故选B。6.〖答案〗C〖解析〗词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段对他的杰出成就的描述可知，此处画线单词的意思是“伟大的”，故选C。7.〖答案〗B〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“Sohedidwhatallbeginnersdotoday—watchedvideosontheInternet