2025年广东省清远市连州市中考模拟一英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）

连州市2025年初中学业水平模拟考试（一）英语试卷说明：1.全卷共7页，满分为90分，考试用时为90分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。答题卡不准使用铅笔、透明胶和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。JadavPayengisa65-year-oldfarmerfromtheworld’slargestriverisland,innortheasternIndia.Heispopularlyknown____1____“TheForestManofIndia”forhisselflessworkofplantingtreesforover40years.Jadav’sjourneyofbuildingtheforestgoesback45years____2____hewasonly16yearsold.Oneafternoonin____3____summerof1979,afterafloodintheisland,Jadavfoundhundredsofdeadsnakesonthesand.They____4____bytheheatbecausetherewerenotreestoprotectthemfromthesun.Jadavrealizedthatwithouttreeshumans____5____diethiswaytoo.Saddened,heaskedthegovernmenttoplanttrees,buttheysaidnothingwouldgrowinthesandyearth.Insteadofgivingup,Jadavstartedplantingtrees____6____ahomeforwildlife.Sincethen,he____7____treeseveryday.TheMolaiforestof5.5squarekilometerscreatedbyJadavis____8____thanCentralParkinNewYorkCity.Thanksto____9____work,itnowhousestigers,deer,rabbitsaswellasmonkeysandbirds.In2008thegovernmentrecognizedJadav’swork.Theynowwork____10____withhimtoprotectwildlife.JadavPayengstilllivesinMajuliandhecontinuestoprotecttheforest.Hesays,“I’llplanttillmylastbreath!”.1.A.as B.for C.to2.A.before B.when C.after3.A.a B.an C.the4.A.killed B.werekilling C.werekilled5.A.must B.might C.should6.A.tocreate B.creating C.created7.A.plants B.planted C.hasplanted8.A.large B.larger C.thelargest9.A.he B.him C.his10.A.close B.closely C.closed三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thesedays,photosofa31-year-oldmancarryinghismotheronhisbackatTian’anmenSquarearepopularonDouyin.ThemanisXiaoMa,andhestartedtocarryhis____11____totravelforalongtime.XiaoMawasjusteightyearsoldwhenhismothergothurtinaterriblecaraccident.Unluckily,shewasunableto____12____andhadtolieinbedaftertheaccident.Whenhe____13____,heworkedinthefieldspickingcottonandopenedhisownrestaurantinXinjiang.Hespentmostofhismoneyonhismother’sillness,anditreallyworked.Hismotherwas____14____toleavethebedtositinawheelchairandeventakeafewsmallsteps.However,afewyearsago,XiaoMagotthe____15____newsthathismother’scerebralatrophy(脑萎缩)wasgettingworse.That’swhyhedecidedto____16____hishouseandcarsohecouldtakehismotherontripsaroundChina.Theyvisitedseveral____17____placesofinterest,suchasTianshanMountainandNanjingMuseum.Everytimetheyreachedanewplace,XiaoMa____18____tookphotosandvideoswithhismother.Theyreallyenjoyedthemoment.Theelderlywomancannolongerspeak,butshesmileswhentheytravel.Itmakesherlovingsonhappy.Herson____19____thatshespentahardtimestayinginbedinthepast.“Lovedoesn’twait,filialpiety(孝道)isneverlate,andactionisthebestanswer,”XiaoMasaid.“Mymother____20____mewhenIwasachild,andnowit’smyturntocarryher.”11.A.bag B.cotton C.money D.mother12.A.work B.smile C.move D.live13.A.wokeup B.grewup C.dressedup D.stayedup14.A.able B.sorry C.afraid D.interested15.A.relaxing B.interesting C.exciting D.surprising16.A.build B.check C.sell D.clean17.A.strange B.popular C.dangerous D.natural18.A.angrily B.easily C.happily D.carelessly19.A.plans B.remembers C.imagines D.hopes20.A.found B.accepted C.followed D.carried四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AHARBINICEFESTIVAL2025PrepareyourselvesforthewonderfulHarbinIceFestival,aworld-famousiceandsnowfestival!MostofthefunandshowshappeninHarbinIceandSnowWorld.IcesculpturesarealloverHarbin,buttherearethreemainplacestocelebratethefestival:HarbinIceandSnowWorld—aColorful“IceDisneyland”※Joininskating,iceclimbing,skiing,snowfights,andicebiking.※WatchtheHarbinShowbyartistsfromallovertheworld,threetimesadayafter5pm,eachshowlastingaround40minutes.※Keeptryingthelocalfood.SunIsland—SeetheArtofSnowSculpting※Takephotoswithhugesnow-whitesculpturesinsunlightfrom8amto5pm.※Havefunwithdifferentkindsofsnowsports.ZhaolinPark—aPerfectIceWorldJustforKids※Playonthecutelittleiceslides.※Enjoyicelanternsculptureswithlightsinside.Openingparty:January5th,2025(9amto11am)Ticketbooking:December15th,2024—March10th,2025.Prices:►HarbinIceandSnowWorld:¥300;►SunIsland:¥150;►ZhaolinPark:Free.Pleasenote:Childrenunder12yearsoldcanget20%off.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhereorsendusanemailtoystravel@.21.WhatcanvisitorsdointheHarbinIceFestival?A.Cooksomelocalfood. B.ActintheHarbinShow. C.Trydifferentsnowsports. D.Takesnowsculptureshome.22.WhomaybemostinterestedinZhaolinPark?A.3-month-oldNick. B.9-year-oldJames. C.20-year-oldEmma. D.60-year-oldRuby.23.Whencanvisitorsbookthetickets?A.OnDecember1st,2024. B.OnDecember20th,2024. C.OnMarch15th,2025. D.OnMarch30th,2025.24.HowmuchshouldMikepayifhegoestotheSunIslandwithhis7-year-oldson?A.¥180. B.¥240. C.¥270. D.¥300.25.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Totellafestivalstory. B.Toshowafestivalparty. C.Toofferatravelchoice. D.Toshareatravelexperience.BStudentsmaywanttofeedstreetcatsinschool,buttheymaynotknowwherecatsare.Inordertogiveschoolcatsabetterlife,studentsfromBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity(BFSU)madeaWeChatmini-programcalledBeiwaiCats.Now,studentscanusetheirphonestofindschoolcatsandgettoknowthemthroughit.Themini-programiseasyforstudentstouse.“______.”Thecardsshowthecats’photosandalsohavestoriesaboutthem.Catloverscanalsoadopt(收养)schoolcatsonthemini-program.ZhouHengxiao,20,helpedmakethemini-program.HeisamemberoftheBFSULoveCatsGroup.Hesaidthemini-programisgoodforboththestudentsandthecats.Withthe“IDcards”,studentscanlearnmoreaboutthecats.Sothestudentsmightnotgetscratchedandthecatscanbesafe.ThegroupisalsoactiveonWeibo,BilibiliandXiaohongshu.“Wewanttousecatstosharethecultureofouruniversity.Whenwemakemoneyfromtheseplatforms(平台),wewilluseittofeedthecatsandhelpwiththeirillnesses,”hesaid.ZhousaidtheyhopetoaddmorecatsneartheuniversitytoBeiwaiCats.“Wedon’thavemuchmoney,butwewanttodoourbesttogiveeverysmalllifeahome,”saidZhou.26.WhydidstudentsinBFSUmakethemini-program?A.Togiveschoolcatsabetterlife. B.Toofferaplatformtocatlovers.C.Tosellcatproductstocatkeepers. D.Toraisemoneyforcatresearch.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“______”inParagraph2?A.Theycanknowmanycatsfromit. B.Agroupofstudentsworkforit.C.Onit,everycathasan“IDcard”. D.Catloverscanfindpetsonit.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scratched”meaninParagraph3?A.Caught. B.Lost. C.Warned. D.Hurt.29.WhatisZhouHengxiaolike?ACalm. B.Caring. C.Patient. D.Confident.30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Auniversitytolookaftercats. B.Awaytostartamini-program.C.Amini-programtocareforcats. D.Agrouptoraisemoneyforcats.C配对阅读左栏是5位学生遇到的突发情况，右栏是7个建议。请将学生情况与对应建议进行匹配。其中两项多余，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。____31____Jackwaslisteningtomusicwhileridingabiketoschool.Suddenly,thetrafficlightturnedredandhefelloffhisbike.____32____Lucywashungryandateupallthefoodinthefridge.Later,shehadastomachacheandherfaceturnedpale.____33____AnearthquakehappenedwhileTonywashavingaclass.Hequicklyhidhimselfunderthedesk.____34____Miatriedtocooksomeeggsbutsheforgotthetime.Thewaterdriedupandtherewasalotofsmoke.____35____Whenrunninginthepark,Emilysawadogbiteaboy.Hewasingreatpainandcriedloudlyforhelp.AOpenallwindowsimmediately!Payattentiontothefoodyouarecooking!Don’tgoawaybeforefinishingcookingnexttime.B.Getoutofthebuildingquicklywhenthegroundstopsshaking.Keepcalmandbebrave.Don’tusethelift!C.Don’tputtoomuchfoodinthefridgeatatime.Keepcookedanduncookedfoodindifferentboxes.Cookthefoodfully.D.Call120.Sendtheboytothenearesthospitalasquicklyaspossible.Tellthedoctorsaboutthebite.E.Makesureyouruninasafepark.Itwouldbebetterifyoucanhaveyourparentstoruntogetherwithyou.FNeverlistentomusicwhileridingabike.Keepaneyeonthetrafficlightstomakeyourselfandotherssafe.G.Gotothehospital!Checkthedatesofthefoodbeforeeating.Remembernottoeattoomuchfoodallatonce.五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。holiday,cold,important,but,there,dumpling,always,it,celebrate,on,mean,soWinterSolstice(冬至)isthedaywiththelongestnight.ItcomesinDecemberanditisthestartofwinter.TheChineseWinterSolsticeFestivalisavery____36____timeinChinalikeinotherculturesaroundtheworld.Infact,____37____isatraditionalsaying:“Dōngzhìdàrúnián”.It____38____thatthewintersolsticeisasimportantastheChineseNewYear.Sohowdopeople____39____it?Peopleworshipedthegods(拜神)____40____thefirstdayofthewintersolsticeinChina.ThistraditioncouldgobacktotheZhouDynasty.____41____thewintersolsticeonlybecameawinterfestivalacrossChinaintheHanDynasty.Peoplehadaone-day____42____.LiketheChineseNewYear,itwasatimeforhappyfamilyreunions.ThewintersolsticeisnotapublicholidayinmodernChinaanymore.Butmanypeoplestillcelebrateit.People____43____spendtheholidayhappilywiththeirfamilyorfriends.Theyalsogetreadyforthecoming____44____weatherinwinter.Itisatimeforthemtoeatsomedeliciousdishessuchas____45____andTangyuan.ThefestivalismeaningfulforChinesepeople.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。DamingisaGoplayer.HewasborninGuangzhou,acityfamousforitsculture.Whenhewasten,hisfamilymovedtoLianzhou,Qingyuan.ButhestilllovesplayingGo,justlikehedidwhenhewasseven.Hismom,whoisgoodatGo,startedteachinghim.“SomeclassmatesjoinedtheGoClubwithoutknowinghowtoplay,”hesays.Luckily,theirPEteacher,Mrs.Chen,isgoodatit.Sheorganizedclassesafterschooltohelpthem.Damingtakespartinmanycompetitions.“Winningisnice,butthebestpartismeetingnewfriends,”hesays.Travelingtodifferentplacesforcompetitionsisalsoexciting.“Wesharestoriesandlearnfromeachother,”headds.Lastsummer,hevisitedamountainvillageschoolforamatch.ThechildrentheretaughthimhowtomakebambooGoboards.“NowIhaveoneonmybedroomwall!”helaughs.WhatmakesDamingspecialisthatheenjoyswatchingmoviesinsteadofTVshows.“Moviesmakemelaughandthink,”heexplains.Hisfavoritearemoviesaboutbravepeople.EverySaturdaynight,hewatchesamoviewithhismom.“It’sourfamilytradition,”hesays.Lookingahead,DamingwantstobecomeadoctorwhilekeepinghisloveforGo.“Bothneedhardworkanddedication,”hesays.HeplanstostudymedicineincollegebutstillteachGotochildrenduringholidays.Hisjourneyshowsthatwithpassion,anythingispossible.AsMrs.Chenoftensays,“LifeislikeaGogame-everymovehelpsyougrow.”46.WheredoesDaminglivenow?___________________________________47.WhotaughtDamingthegameofGoatschool?___________________________________48.WhatisthebestthingofjoiningGocompetitionsforDaming?___________________________________49.WhydoesDaminglovewatchingmovies?___________________________________50.WhichjobdoesDamingplantodo,adoctororateacher?___________________________________B书面表达51.请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。为了丰富校园生活，培养同学们良好的兴趣爱好，学校学生会计划增加一个与英语学习相关的新社团。假如你是学生会主席李华，请你根据以下的思维导图用英文向同学们介绍这个新的社团。作文要求：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。Hello,everyone.Letmeintroduceanewclubtoyouatourschool.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

连州市2025年初中学业水平模拟考试（一）英语试卷说明：1.全卷共7页，满分为90分，考试用时为90分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。答题卡不准使用铅笔、透明胶和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。JadavPayengisa65-year-oldfarmerfromtheworld’slargestriverisland,innortheasternIndia.Heispopularlyknown____1____“TheForestManofIndia”forhisselflessworkofplantingtreesforover40years.Jadav’sjourneyofbuildingtheforestgoesback45years____2____hewasonly16yearsold.Oneafternoonin____3____summerof1979,afterafloodintheisland,Jadavfoundhundredsofdeadsnakesonthesand.They____4____bytheheatbecausetherewerenotreestoprotectthemfromthesun.Jadavrealizedthatwithouttreeshumans____5____diethiswaytoo.Saddened,heaskedthegovernmenttoplanttrees,buttheysaidnothingwouldgrowinthesandyearth.Insteadofgivingup,Jadavstartedplantingtrees____6____ahomeforwildlife.Sincethen,he____7____treeseveryday.TheMolaiforestof5.5squarekilometerscreatedbyJadavis____8____thanCentralParkinNewYorkCity.Thanksto____9____work,itnowhousestigers,deer,rabbitsaswellasmonkeysandbirds.In2008,thegovernmentrecognizedJadav’swork.Theynowwork____10____withhimtoprotectwildlife.JadavPayengstilllivesinMajuliandhecontinuestoprotecttheforest.Hesays,“I’llplanttillmylastbreath!”.1.A.as B.for C.to2.A.before B.when C.after3.A.a B.an C.the4.A.killed B.werekilling C.werekilled5.A.must B.might C.should6.A.tocreate B.creating C.created7.A.plants B.planted C.hasplanted8.A.large B.larger C.thelargest9.A.he B.him C.his10A.close B.closely C.closed【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.C5.B6.A7.C8.B9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了印度农民JadavPayeng的故事，他因40多年来无私地植树而被称为“印度的森林人”。文【1题详解】句意：JadavPayeng因其40多年来无私的植树工作而被称为“印度的森林人”。as作为；for为了；to到。根据“JadavPayengispopularlyknown”可知，这里表示“被称为”，用beknownas。故选A。【2题详解】句意：Jadav建造森林的旅程可以追溯到45年前，当时他只有16岁。before在……之前；when当……时；after在……之后。根据“Jadav’sjourneyofbuildingtheforestgoesback45years”可知，当Jadav建造森林时，他只有16岁，故选B。【3题详解】句意：1979年夏天的一个下午，岛上发生洪水后，Jadav在沙滩上发现了数百条死蛇。a一个（用于辅音音素前）；an一个（用于元音音素前）；the特指。根据“summerof1979”可知，这里特指1979年的夏天，用the。故选C。【4题详解】句意：它们被热死了，因为没有树来保护它们免受阳光的伤害。killed杀死（过去式）；werekilling正在杀死（过去进行时）；werekilled被杀死（被动语态）。根据“They...bytheheat”可知，主语和动词kill之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。【5题详解】句意：Jadav意识到，如果没有树，人类也可能以这种方式死亡。must必须；might可能；should应该。根据“withouttreeshumansdiethiswaytoo”可知，如果没有树，人类也可能以这种方式死亡。故选B。【6题详解】句意：Jadav没有放弃，而是开始植树，为野生动物创造一个家园。tocreate创造（不定式）；creating创造（现在分词/动名词）；created创造（过去式/过去分词）。根据“Jadavstartedplantingtrees”可知，植树是为野生动物创造一个家园，这里表示目的，用tocreate。故选A。【7题详解】句意：从那时起，他每天都植树。plants种植（一般现在时）；planted种植（过去式）；hasplanted已经种植（现在完成时）。根据“Sincethen”可知，这里表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用hasplanted。故选C。【8题详解】句意：Jadav创造的5.5平方公里的Molai森林比纽约市的中央公园还要大。large大的；larger更大的；thelargest最大的。根据“thanCentralParkinNewYorkCity”可知，这里表示比较，用larger。故选B。【9题详解】句意：多亏了他的工作，现在这里栖息着老虎、鹿、兔子以及猴子和鸟类。he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；his他的（所有格）。根据“Thanksto...work”可知，这里表示“他的工作”，用his作定语。故选C。【10题详解】句意：他们现在与他密切合作，保护野生动物。close接近的；closely密切地；closed关闭的。根据“Theynowwork...withhimtoprotectwildlife”可知，这里表示“密切地”，用closely修饰动词。故选B。三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thesedays,photosofa31-year-oldmancarryinghismotheronhisbackatTian’anmenSquarearepopularonDouyin.ThemanisXiaoMa,andhestartedtocarryhis____11____totravelforalongtime.XiaoMawasjusteightyearsoldwhenhismothergothurtinaterriblecaraccident.Unluckily,shewasunableto____12____andhadtolieinbedaftertheaccident.Whenhe____13____,heworkedinthefieldspickingcottonandopenedhisownrestaurantinXinjiang.Hespentmostofhismoneyonhismother’sillness,anditreallyworked.Hismotherwas____14____toleavethebedtositinawheelchairandeventakeafewsmallsteps.However,afewyearsago,XiaoMagotthe____15____newsthathismother’scerebralatrophy(脑萎缩)wasgettingworse.That’swhyhedecidedto____16____hishouseandcarsohecouldtakehismotherontripsaroundChina.Theyvisitedseveral____17____placesofinterest,suchasTianshanMountainandNanjingMuseum.Everytimetheyreachedanewplace,XiaoMa____18____tookphotosandvideoswithhismother.Theyreallyenjoyedthemoment.Theelderlywomancannolongerspeak,butshesmileswhentheytravel.Itmakesherlovingsonhappy.Herson____19____thatshespentahardtimestayinginbedinthepast.“Lovedoesn’twait,filialpiety(孝道)isneverlate,andactionisthebestanswer,”XiaoMasaid.“Mymother____20____mewhenIwasachild,andnowit’smyturntocarryher.”11.A.bag B.cotton C.money D.mother12.A.work B.smile C.move D.live13.A.wokeup B.grewup C.dressedup D.stayedup14.A.able B.sorry C.afraid D.interested15.A.relaxing B.interesting C.exciting D.surprising16.A.build B.check C.sell D.clean17.A.strange B.popular C.dangerous D.natural18.A.angrily B.easily C.happily D.carelessly19.A.plans B.remembers C.imagines D.hopes20.A.found B.accepted C.followed D.carried【答案】11.D12.C13.B14.A15.D16.C17.B18.C19.B20.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫小马的31岁男子，他背着母亲在天安门广场旅行的故事。【11题详解】句意：这个男人叫小马，他开始背着母亲去旅行了很长时间。bag包；cotton棉花；money钱；mother母亲。根据“carryinghismotheronhisback”可知，小马背着的是他的母亲，故选D。【12题详解】句意：不幸的是，事故后她无法移动，只能躺在床上。work工作；smile微笑；move移动；live生活。根据“shewasunableto…andhadtolieinbed”可知，小马的母亲在事故后无法移动，故选C。【13题详解】句意：当他长大后，他在田里摘棉花，并在新疆开了自己的餐厅。wokeup醒来；grewup长大；dressedup打扮；stayedup熬夜。根据“heworkedinthefieldspickingcottonandopenedhisownrestaurant”可知，小马长大后才开始工作，故选B。【14题详解】句意：他的母亲能够离开床，坐在轮椅上，甚至能走几步。able能够的；sorry抱歉的；afraid害怕的；interested感兴趣的。根据“leavethebedtositinawheelchairandeventakeafewsmallsteps”可知，小马的母亲能够离开床，故选A。【15题详解】句意：然而，几年前，小马得到了一个令人惊讶的消息，他母亲的脑萎缩正在恶化。relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“hismother’scerebralatrophy(脑萎缩)wasgettingworse.”可知，这个坏消息令人惊讶，故选D。【16题详解】句意：这就是为什么他决定卖掉房子和车，以便带着母亲在中国旅行。build建造；check检查；sell卖掉；clean清洁。根据“takehismotherontripsaroundChina”可知，小马为了带母亲旅行，决定卖掉房子和车，故选C。【17题详解】句意：他们参观了几处著名的景点，比如天山和南京博物馆。strange奇怪的；popular著名的；dangerous危险的；natural自然的。根据“placesofinterest”可知，这些景点是著名的，故选B。【18题详解】句意：每次他们到达一个新地方，小马都会开心地和母亲拍照和录像。angrily生气地；easily容易地；happily开心地；carelessly粗心地。根据“Theyreallyenjoyedthemoment”可知，小马和母亲很开心，故选C。【19题详解】句意：她的儿子记得她过去躺在床上度过了艰难的时光。plans计划；remembers记得；imagines想象；hopes希望。根据“shespentahardtimestayinginbedinthepast”可知，小马记得母亲过去艰难时光，故选B。【20题详解】句意：我小时候母亲背着我，现在轮到我背她了。found发现；accepted接受；followed跟随；carried背着。根据“it’smyturntocarryher”可知，小马小时候母亲背着他，故选D。四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AHARBINICEFESTIVAL2025PrepareyourselvesforthewonderfulHarbinIceFestival,aworld-famousiceandsnowfestival!MostofthefunandshowshappeninHarbinIceandSnowWorld.IcesculpturesarealloverHarbin,buttherearethreemainplacestocelebratethefestival:HarbinIceandSnowWorld—aColorful“IceDisneyland”※Joininskating,iceclimbing,skiing,snowfights,andicebiking.※WatchtheHarbinShowbyartistsfromallovertheworld,threetimesadayafter5pm,eachshowlastingaround40minutes.※KeeptryingthelocalfoodSunIsland—SeetheArtofSnowSculpting※Takephotoswithhugesnow-whitesculpturesinsunlightfrom8amto5pm.※Havefunwithdifferentkindsofsnowsports.ZhaolinPark—aPerfectIceWorldJustforKids※Playonthecutelittleiceslides.※EnjoyicelanternsculptureswithlightsinsideOpeningparty:January5th,2025(9amto11am)Ticketbooking:December15th,2024—March10th,2025.Prices:►HarbinIceandSnowWorld:¥300;►SunIsland:¥150;►ZhaolinPark:Free.Pleasenote:Childrenunder12yearsoldcanget20%off.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhereorsendusanemailtoystravel@.21.WhatcanvisitorsdointheHarbinIceFestival?A.Cooksomelocalfood. B.ActintheHarbinShow. C.Trydifferentsnowsports. D.Takesnowsculptureshome.22.WhomaybemostinterestedinZhaolinPark?A.3-month-oldNick. B.9-year-oldJames. C.20-year-oldEmma. D.60-year-oldRuby.23.Whencanvisitorsbookthetickets?A.OnDecember1st,2024. B.OnDecember20th,2024. C.OnMarch15th,2025. D.OnMarch30th,2025.24.HowmuchshouldMikepayifhegoestotheSunIslandwithhis7-year-oldson?A.¥180. B.¥240. C.¥270. D.¥300.25.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Totellafestivalstory. B.Toshowafestivalparty. C.Toofferatravelchoice. D.Toshareatravelexperience.【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.C25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年哈尔滨冰雪节的各项活动、地点、门票信息等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“※Joininskating,iceclimbing,skiing,snowfights,andicebiking.”和“※Havefunwithdifferentkindsofsnowsports.”可知，游客可以在哈尔滨冰雪节参与各种冰雪运动。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“ZhaolinPark—aPerfectIceWorldJustforKids”可知，兆麟公园是专门为儿童设计的冰雪世界。因此，9岁的James可能会对兆麟公园最感兴趣。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ticketbooking:December15th,2024—March10th,2025.”可知，游客可以在2024年12月15日至2025年3月10日期间预订门票。因此，2024年12月20日可以预订门票。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“►SunIsland:¥150”和“Childrenunder12yearsoldcanget20%off.”可知，Mike需要支付¥150，而他7岁的儿子可以享受20%的折扣，即¥120。因此，Mike总共需要支付¥270。故选C。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了2025年哈尔滨冰雪节的各项活动、地点、门票信息等，旨在为游客提供一个旅游选择。故选C。BStudentsmaywanttofeedstreetcatsinschool,buttheymaynotknowwherecatsare.Inordertogiveschoolcatsabetterlife,studentsfromBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity(BFSU)madeaWeChatmini-programcalledBeiwaiCats.Now,studentscanusetheirphonestofindschoolcatsandgettoknowthemthroughit.Themini-programiseasyforstudentstouse.“______.”Thecardsshowthecats’photosandalsohavestoriesaboutthem.Catloverscanalsoadopt(收养)schoolcatsonthemini-program.ZhouHengxiao,20,helpedmakethemini-program.HeisamemberoftheBFSULoveCatsGroup.Hesaidthemini-programisgoodforboththestudentsandthecats.Withthe“IDcards”,studentscanlearnmoreaboutthecats.Sothestudentsmightnotgetscratchedandthecatscanbesafe.ThegroupisalsoactiveonWeibo,BilibiliandXiaohongshu.“Wewanttousecatstosharethecultureofouruniversity.Whenwemakemoneyfromtheseplatforms(平台),wewilluseittofeedthecatsandhelpwiththeirillnesses,”hesaid.ZhousaidtheyhopetoaddmorecatsneartheuniversitytoBeiwaiCats.“Wedon’thavemuchmoney,butwewanttodoourbesttogiveeverysmalllifeahome,”saidZhou.26.WhydidstudentsinBFSUmakethemini-program?A.Togiveschoolcatsabetterlife. B.Toofferaplatformtocatlovers.C.Tosellcatproductstocatkeepers. D.Toraisemoneyforcatresearch.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“______”inParagraph2?A.Theycanknowmanycatsfromit. B.Agroupofstudentsworkforit.C.Onit,everycathasan“IDcard”. D.Catloverscanfindpetsonit.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scratched”meaninParagraph3?A.Caught. B.Lost. C.Warned. D.Hurt.29.WhatisZhouHengxiaolike?A.Calm. B.Caring. C.Patient. D.Confident.30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Auniversitytolookaftercats. B.Awaytostartamini-program.C.Amini-programtocareforcats. D.Agrouptoraisemoneyforcats.【答案】26.A27.C28.D29.B30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了北京外国语大学的学生们开发了一个名为“BeiwaiCats”的微信小程序，旨在帮助校园猫过上更好的生活，并让学生们更好地了解这些猫。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inordertogiveschoolcatsabetterlife,studentsfromBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity(BFSU)madeaWeChatmini-programcalledBeiwaiCats.”可知，学生们制作这个小程序的目的是为了让校园猫过上更好的生活。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thecardsshowthecats’photosandalsohavestoriesaboutthem.”可知，每只猫都有一个“身份证”，上面有它们的照片和故事。故选C。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Withthe‘IDcards’,studentscanlearnmoreaboutthecats.Sothestudentsmightnotgetscratchedandthecatscanbesafe.”可知，有了这些“身份证”，学生可以更多地了解猫，这样学生可能就不会被“抓伤”，猫也能安全，故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“ZhouHengxiao,20,helpedmakethemini-program”和“Wedon’thavemuchmoney,butwewanttodoourbesttogiveeverysmalllifeahome,’saidZhou.”可知，周恒晓不仅参与小程序制作，还通过多种方式帮助猫咪，体现了对猫咪的关爱。因此，他是一个有爱心的人。故选B。【30题详解】主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了北京外国语大学的学生们开发了一个名为“BeiwaiCats”的微信小程序，旨在帮助校园猫过上更好的生活，并让学生们更好地了解这些猫。因此，文章主要讲述了一个用于照顾猫的小程序。故选C。C配对阅读左栏是5位学生遇到的突发情况，右栏是7个建议。请将学生情况与对应建议进行匹配。其中两项多余，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。____31____Jackwaslisteningtomusicwhileridingabiketoschool.Suddenly,thetrafficlightturnedredandhefelloffhisbike.____32____Lucywashungryandateupallthefoodinthefridge.Later,shehadastomachacheandherfaceturnedpale.____33____AnearthquakehappenedwhileTonywashavingaclass.Hequicklyhidhimselfunderthedesk.____34____Miatriedtocooksomeeggsbutsheforgotthetime.Thewaterdriedupandtherewasalotofsmoke.____35____Whenrunninginthepark,Emilysawadogbiteaboy.Hewasingreatpainandcriedloudlyforhelp.A.Openallwindowsimmediately!Payattentiontothefoodyouarecooking!Don’tgoawaybeforefinishingcookingnexttime.B.Getoutofthebuildingquicklywhenthegroundstopsshaking.Keepcalmandbebrave.Don’tusethelift!C.Don’tputtoomuchfoodinthefridgeatatime.Keepcookedanduncookedfoodindifferentboxes.Cookthefoodfully.D.Call120.Sendtheboytothenearesthospitalasquicklyaspossible.Tellthedoctorsaboutthebite.E.Makesureyouruninasafepark.Itwouldbebetterifyoucanhaveyourparentstoruntogetherwithyou.F.Neverlistentom