2025年山东省泰安市东平县一模中考英语试题 （原卷版+解析版）

二0二五年初中学业水平模拟考试（一）英语试题本试卷分第1卷和第11卷两部分。第1卷1至9页,第II卷10至12页,共150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前,请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项,并务必按照相关要求作答。2．考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（共80分）第一部分听力（共25小题：1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分；满分30分）（一）听句子,选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.Yes,Iam.B.Yes,Ido.C.Yes,Idid.2.A.Silk.B.Lastyear.C.InHangzhou.3.A.Me,too.B.Enjoyyourself.C.Whatapity!4.A.Chinesefood.B.I'mhungry.C.Intheshopoverthere.5.A.Twiceaday.B.Sorry,Iwon't.C.It'sbadforyourteeth.（二）听五段对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。6.WheredidLindagoonSunday?A.TotheGreatWall.B.TothePalaceMuseum.C.ToTian'anmenSquare.7.Whatdidtheyoungmanleaveathome?A.HisIDcard.B.Hisnotebook.C.Hisdriver'slicense.8.HowmanytimeshasTonyreadthebook?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.9.WhydoesJohntalktoLily?A.Toborrowapen.B.Toaskfordirections.C.Toinvitehertogoshopping.10．WhatdoesBobthinkofConfucius（孔子）？A.Famous.B.Hard-working.C.Intelligent.（三）听两段长对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。听第一段对话,回答11至13小题。11.WhatwillTeddoduringthesummervacation?A.Gotothebeach.B.Stayatschool.C.Dovolunteerwork.12.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofTed'sdecision?A.Meaningful.B.Boring.C.Interesting.13.WhomwillTeddotheactivitywith?A.Hewilldoitalone.B.Withsomefriends.C.Withthewoman.听第二段对话,回答14至16小题。14.Whenisthegraduationceremony?A.OnJuly5th.B.OnJuly15th.C.OnJuly25th.15.WhatwillSaraandKevindoattheceremony?A.Giveaspeech.B.Shakehandswiththeheadmaster.C.Listentoexcellentstudents'speeches.16.HowwillKevinexpresshisthankstohisteachers?A.Byspeaking"thankyou"inperson.B.Bysendinggiftstothem.C.Bywritingletterstothem.（四）听短文,回答下面四个问题,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。17.Whowentforthebikeridewiththespeaker?A.Hissister.B.Hisbrother.C.Hisfather.18.Whatwastheweatherlikewhentheystartedthetrip?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Cloudy.19.Whendiditstarttorain?A.Ataround2pm.B.Ataround3pm.C.Ataround4pm.20.Whatdidthespeakerdoatthetopofthehill?A.Hehadapicnic.B.Hewroteadiary.C.Hetooksomephotos.（五）听短文,填表格。根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的信息,每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后,请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。EnvironmentalchangesinmyhometownPast·Morethan(21)percentofpeopletraveledbycar.·Thickblacksmokefromfactoriespollutedtheair.·People'shealthwas(22)influencedSteps·Thegovernmentstartedagreen(23)tocallonpeopletoplantmoretrees.·Itencouragedpeopletousepublictransportation.·It(24)factoriestocleanthesmokebeforelettingitout.FutureMoreeffortsareneededinordertocreatea(25)environment..第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenLuoXikunwasayoungboy,hisdreamjobwastodealwithmachines.Hestarted___1___atayoungage,firstasakitchenhelperandthenasafooddeliveryman(送货员)foraplatformprovidinglifeservices.Inhis___2___time,Luokeptstudyingtogetadegree.In2022,theplatformstartedlookingfordrone(无人机)pilotsamongitsdeliverymen.Luosawthisasachancetofollowhis___3___anddecidedtogiveitatry.Afteramonthoftraining,he___4___ahardexamandbecameadronepilot.Luo’sjobhaschangedalotsincethen.Heusedtospendlonghoursdeliveringfoodontheroads,___5___nowhespendshistimelearningnewthingsandworkingwithdrones.“Flyingdronesisserious,”Luosays.“There’snoroomfor___6___.”Withmoreexperience,Luothengotanewjobthattestsdroneflightsand___7___newroutes(路线).OneofhisexcitingtaskswastoworkonadronedeliveryroutealongtheGreatWall.Thetripusedtotakeover50minutestowalk.Luoandhisteamworkedhardtoplanandtesttheroute,even___8___challengeslikestrongwindsandsuddenrain.Dronesnowhelpdeliverthingstotourists___9___.Luofeelsproudthattechnologyismakinglife____10____andhelpingpeopleseemorenewplaces.Hebelievesdronescouldbeusedmorewidelyinthefuture.1.A.sleeping B.working C.flying2.A.spare B.early C.hard3.A.rule B.example C.dream4.A.passed B.failed C.canceled5.A.although B.but C.if6.A.courage B.mistakes C.suggestions7.A.cutsoff B.putsoff C.worksout8.A.avoiding B.mastering C.facing9.A.quickly B.widely C.clearly10.A.longer B.busier C.easier第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文或图表,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）AIfyouwanttounderstandthesoulofRussia,readFyodorDostoyevsky,“thearchetype(典型)oftheRussiannation”.BorninMoscowin1821,Dostoyevskywasintroducedtoliteratureatanearlyagethroughfairytalesandlegends,andbooksbyRussianandforeignauthors.In1846whenhewas25yearsold,Dostoyevskypublishedhisfirstnovel,PoorFolk.Butfouryearslater,hewasputinprison(监狱)forbeinginaliteraryclubthatdiscussedbannedbooks(禁书).Dostoyevskyspentthenextfouryearsinaprisoncampandanothersixyearsdoingcompulsory(强制性的)militaryservice,accordingtoTheMoscowTimes.LivingahardlifeDostoyevsky’sworkslookeddeeplyatlifein19th-centuryRussia.HismostfamousmasterpiecesincludeCrimeandPunishment,TheIdiot,andNotesFromtheUnderground.Dostoyevsky’sworkshavehadastronginfluenceontheworldofliteratureandhaveinspiredmany,likeUSwriterWilliamFaulkner.Dostoyevsky’sTheBrothersKaramazovinfluencedhimthemostandFaulknerrereadthebookoften.“LikeDostoyevsky,Faulknerwasinterestedinstudyingthecrisis(危机)ofapersonalitywhofoundhimselfincrisisinsociety,”wroteFaulknerexpertRobertHamblin.11.WhywasDostoyevskyputinprison?AHewrotebannedbooks.B.Hewrotestoriesforaforeignliteraryclub.C.Hejoinedaliteraryclubthattalkedaboutbannedbooks.D.Hereadbannedbookswhenhewasdoingmilitaryservice.12.HowdidDostoyevsky’slifeinfluencehisworks?A.Itpushedhimtowritemanybooksaboutprisonlife.B.Itmadehimlookdeeplyinto19th-centuryRussianlife.C.Itencouragedhimtolookforwritingideasfromotherwriters.D.Itinspiredhimtowritebooksaboutmainstream(主流的)valuesandopinions.13.ThewritertalksaboutWilliamFaulknertoshowthat________.A.FaulknerwasalsoagreatwriterB.TheBrothersKaramazovwasDostoyevsky’sbestbookC.FaulknerexperiencedapersonalitycrisisasDostoyevskydidD.Dostoyevsky’sworkshadagreatinfluenceonFaulkner’swriting14.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?A. B.C. D.BNatureExplorationCampAreyoulookingforyournextsummercampadventureinnature?NatureExplorationCampoffersyouaspecialandunforgettableexperience,allowingyoutogetclosetonature,buildyourconfidence(自信),andgetnewskills.Who:Childrenaged13-16Where:AtBeijingExpoParkWhen:July15—July23Herearesomeactivitiesforyoutochoosefrom:FunSportsPlayseveralsportsfromaroundtheworldtoimproveyourphysicalhealth.Youcanmakenewfriends,too.TraditionalChineseCultureComeandenjoythebeautyoftraditionalChineseculturethroughhands-onartprojects.AdventuresOurcoacheswillleadyouindoingsomeoutdooradventurestodevelopthespiritofexploration(探索)andproblem-solvingskills.NatureEducationGoonamagicalplantadventurewithusatthePlantPavilionwhereyoucanseeover20,000rare(稀有的)plants.Price:¥5,580Discount:Signupwith2—4friends:¥300offSignupwith5—8friends:¥500offTheregistration(报名)willopenat9:00amon10May2025andcloseat10:00pmon14May2025.Clickheretosignuponline.15.Atthecamp,wecan________.①playsomefunsports②dosomehands-onartprojects③learnhowtogrowplants④gettoknowsomeunusualplantsA.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④16.HowmuchshouldJimpayifhesignsupwithsixfriends?A.¥5,080. B.¥5,280. C.¥5,580. D.¥5,800.17.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toencouragekidstogetclosetonature. B.Totellustheimportanceofexploration.C.Togiveinformationaboutapark. D.Tointroduceasummercamp.CFormorethanamonth,theworldhasbeenexcitedaboutanewAImodel,DeepSeek-R1.ItwasdevelopedbyDeepSeek,aChinesebusinessbasedinHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince.ThenewAIwasreleasedonJan20.Injustoneweek,itbeatOpenAI’sChatGPTandbecamethetopfreeapplication(应用)inApple’sAppStore,reportedXinhua.ItsdevelopersaidthatDeepSeek-RIisasgoodatdifficulttasksasotherbigmodelsbutneedslesscomputingpower(算力).Itisalsothecheapestofitskindandtookonlyabout5.57millionUSdollars(40.58millionyuan)todevelop.ThatiswaylessthanthehundredsofmillionsorevenbillionsthatUSbusinesseshavehadtospendonbuildingsimilarAImodels,MarcAndreessen,atechnologyexpertintheUS,toldXinhua.DeepSeek-R1’ssuccesslargelycamefromitsspecialtrainingmethod.Traditionally,AIistrainedintwoways.OneisChain-of-Thought(CoT,思维链),whereAIlearnstobreakproblemsintosmaller,simplersteps.TheotherisSupervisedFine-Tuning(SFT,监督微调),whichworksbyshowingAllotsofpracticeproblemsalongwiththerightanswersforittofindapattern.DeepSeek-R1,however,usedReinforcementLearning(RL,强化学习)asthecore(核心)method,Xinhuareported.InRL,Allearnsbytryingdifferentthings.Itgetsrewards(奖励)forcorrectactionsandgetspunishedformistakes.Forexample,inagame,itgetspointsforpickinguptrash(垃圾)andlosespointsforbreakingaglass.Overtime,itworksoutthebestsolutionallbyitself.ThisishowDeepSeek-R1hasgrowntobeareasoningmodel,whichisanewtypeofAl,notedMicrosoftengineerVinayakHegde.Regular(常规的)AImodels,likeGPT-40,usuallyjustgivedirectanswers.Butreasoningmodelsaretrainedtoboththinkandshowtheprocess.18.WhatisoneofthestrongpointsofDeepSeek-R1comparedtootherAImodels?A.It’scheapertodevelop. B.It’ssmarterthanothers.C.It’sbetteratdifficultactivities. D.It’squickeratsolvingproblems.19.HowdoesDeepSeek-R1learn?A.Bybreakingproblemsintosmallersteps.B.Byfindingtherightpatternsinpracticeproblems.C.Byfindingtherightwaytodothingsindependently.D.Byfollowingallkindsofordersfromitscreators.20.Howcanthereasoningmodelbedescribed?A.Itgivesdirectanswers. B.Itprovidesalotofreasons.C.Itgivesthebestsolution. D.Itthinksandthendecides.21.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TheapplicationofDeepSeck-RI. B.ThechallengesfacedbyDeepSeek-R1.C.ThedifferencesbetweenAlmodels. D.TheintroductiontoDeepSeek-RI.D①Theworld’shighestskiplace,Chacaltaya,wasclosedafterthe18,000-year-oldglaciermelted(冰川融化)in2009.Manyscientistsagreethattheglaciersaroundtheworldcoulddisappearinthiscentury,muchfasterthanwethought.②Asweallknow,thereasonforthisisglobal(全球的)warming.Whencertaingassuchascarbondioxide(CO₂)islargelyemitted(排放)intotheatmosphere,itcausesthegreenhouseeffect(效应)whichmakesEarthwarmer.③AsEarthbecomeswarmer,glaciersmeltquickly,anddarkrocksareuncovered.Thentheserockstakeinmoreheat,causingthetemperaturetorise.Asaresult,theremainingsnowonglaciersmeltsfaster.④Theeffectsofglobalwarmingwillbefar-reachingandoftendevastating(毁灭性的).Whilethemeltingofglaciersmayflood(淹没)someareasofEarth,inotherplaces,itismakingwaterdisappear.Anincreasingnumberofheatwavesanddroughts(干旱)worldwidewillalsochangethefaceoftheworldinthefuture.⑤Globalwarmingisarealproblem,andonelargelycausedbyhumanactivity.Solvingtheproblemisnoteasy,andthereisnosinglemagicway.However,wecanbeginitbyloweringtheamountofCO₂inourdailylives.⑥PeterMiller,alongwithhiswife,tookpartinascientifictesttoseehowmuchCO₂theycouldcutdowninamonth.Theaverage(平均)U.S.householdproducesabout80kilosofCO₂,whichwasmorethantwicetheEuropeanaverageandalmostfivetimestheglobalaverage.TheirfinalgoalwastomakelessCO₂thanmostAmericanfamilies.⑦FirsttheyfoundouthowmuchCO₂theywereproducing.ThentheyaskedanexpertforadviceonhowtoreduceCO₂emissions.Accordingtotheexpert’sadvice,theymadesomechangestotheirhouse,replacedtheirlights,andchangedsomeoftheirlivinghabits.Atthesametime,theyeitherbiked,walked,orusedpublictransportation.Amonthlater,theysaved70%onelectricity,40%ongas,anddrovehalfasmuchasothers.TheirdailyCO₂emissionswerelessthantheU.S.average,at32kilos.⑧Protectingourplanetstartssmall:changealight,openawindow,walkorbike.Withalittleeffort,andnotmuchmoney,mostofuscanmakeadifference.22.Whywastheskiplace,Chacaltaya,closedin2009?A.Becausetheskiplacewastooold. B.Becausefewtouristscametothisplace.C.Becausetheskiplacewastoohightoreach. D.Becausethe18,000-year-oldglaciermelted.23.HowdoesthewritershowthatPetersucceededinthescientifictest?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bygivingexplanations. D.Bygivingsuggestions.24.Whichofthefollowingcanmatchtheinformationinthepassage?A. B.C. D.25.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?A. B.C. D.第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）SuShaogaorunsahorseclubinXiantao,HubeiProvince.February4thwasjustanormaldayforSuandhisfriendErbayDosbag.Theywereridingalongthebanks(岸)oftheHanjiangRiverwhentheyheardasplash(落水声).___26___“AsIranover,ayoungwomanwasabouttojumpinthewater.Shewascryingandhopingsomeonecouldhelpsaveherdad,”Susaid.SustoppedtheyoungwomanandcalledErbaytohelp.Erbayquicklygotonthehorseandrodeintotherivertoreachthemiddle-agedman.Themanwasingreatdangerthen.Thehorseranthroughthewaterforabout3meters.___27___Afterswimmingabout40meters,Erbayreachedtheman.Hegrabbed(抓住)theman’sclothesandstartedtopullhimbacktotheriverbank.Atthesametime,LiuHangzhou,a60-year-oldwinterswimminglover,swambehindthemantoholdandpushhim.Together,theyhelpedthemangettotheriverbank.Theirbraveactionstouchedmanypeopleonsocialmedia(社交媒体).Onepersonwroteonline,“Boththemenandthehorsearetrueheroes.”SomeonecalledErbay“XiantaoZhaoZilong”.ZhaowasaveryfamousgeneralduringtheThreeKingdomsPeriod.___28___OnFebruary6ththelocalofficialsgaveErbay,SuandLiuaspecialaward.___29___Theyputaredfloweronitsheadandgaveitfreshgrasstothankitforhelpingsavetheman.Erbay,39,isfromtheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion.Hehasbeentraininghorsessincehewassix.___30___Sadly,itdiedbecauseofillnessrecently.A.Thenitstartedtoswim.B.Susawapersonfallintothewater.C.Hishorse,namedWhiteDragon,is7yearsold.D.Theyalsohadaspecialpartyforthehorse.E.Hewasknownforridingawhitehorse.第II卷（共70分）第四部分书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇运用（共两题,满分30分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。31.Thewomanwalkedintothebedroomq_________toavoidwakingherbabyup.32.Thestudentsfirstthoughtabouttheproblembyt________andthendiscusseditingroups.33.Asweknow,TheTrueStoryofAhQwasw________byLuXun.34.Youhavea________(选择)betweenstayingathomeandgoingoutforfreshair．35.Inyesterday’smeeting,thetwosides________(争吵)forhoursbutcouldn’treachanagreement.（二）综合填空（共10小题：每小题2分,满分20分）根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整,每词限用一次。value,deep,hold,place,home,much,if,encourage,upset,fitDuringmyteenageyears,IoftenfeltlikeIwasconstantlydisappointingthosearoundme.Oneday,IbroughtmyfriendSharon____36____,anditseemedthatmyfamilylikedheroverme.Ifelt____37____disheartened,evenquestioningwhethertheytrulycaredforme.Ifoundmyselfwonderingwhethertheywouldevenmissme____38____Iwerenolongeraround.Inamomentofdespair(绝望),ItoldmymotherthatSharonseemedtohave____39____patiencethanIeverhad,andperhapsshewould____40____ourfamilybetter.Inresponse,mymothertoldmethatSharonwasindeedawonderfulperson,butnoonecouldevertakemy___41___withinourfamily.Shestressed(强调)thatIheldaunique(独一无二的)role.Thisconversation____42____metostartajourneyofself-discovery,tryingunderstandwhatmademe____43____.AsIbegantoacceptmytrueself,myattitudechanged.Istartedappreciatinglifemorepositively,andInolongerwastedmytimefeeling____44____.RealizingthatIwasirreplaceable,Igainedanewfoundsenseofconfidence.Eachofus______45______apositioninthisworld.Remember,youareunique.Others’opinionsaboutyoudon’talwaysmatter.第二节阅读表达（共6小题：71-73小题每题2分；74-76小题每题3分,满分15分）阅读下面语篇,并根据语篇后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)[1]OnFeb13,thelastdayofthe9thAsianWinterGameseventsinYabuli,Heilongjiangprovince,theChinesewomen’s4x6kmbiathlonrelay(冬季两项接力)teammadeanamazingcomeback.With26-year-oldMengFanqiontheteam,theywontheirfirstgoldmedalattheGames.[2]“Iwasthelastrunner,andthepressurewashigh,butItoldmyselfnotto①________up.Myskiingandshootingwerebetterthanusual,andI’mluckyitworkedoutforourteam,”theChinesebiathletesaid.[3]Biathlonisadifficultsportthatmixescross-countryskiingandshooting.ItstartedinEurope,wherepeopleusedskistohuntinthesnow.Today,athletes(运动员)raceonskisandstoptoshootrifles(步枪)attargets(靶子).Thechallengeisthattheyneedtocalm(使平静)downquicklyafterskiingtoshoot.Thetimerkeepsrunningduringshooting.Iftheymissatarget,theygetapenalty(判罚)ofextraskiingormoretime,Mengexplained.[4]ThissportwasfirstshownattheWinterOlympicsin1924andbecameanofficial(正式的)eventatthe1960WinterOlympics,accordingtoXinhua.[5]Mengbeganherprofessionalbiathlontraining②________theageof14andisnowanimportantmemberoftheChineseteam.Shecompetedinthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsandwononegoldandthreesilvermedalsatthe2024NationalWinterGames.[6]Offthefield,Mengshareshertrainingactivities,suchasrollerskiing(滚轮滑雪)andusingaskisimulator(模拟器),onsocialmediatopromote(宣传)biathlon.Manyparentshaveaskedherfor③________,hopingtogettheirkidsinvolved(参与),andMengisalwaysgladtohelp.“ForbiathlontogrowinChina,moreyoungpeopleneedtotrythesport,”saidMeng.46.Whateventsareincludedinbiathlon?(Nomorethan6words)_____________________________________________________________47.WhendidbiathlonbecomeanofficialeventoftheWinterOlympics?(Nomorethan5words)_____________________________________________________________48.WhydidMengsharehertrainingactivitiesonsocialmedia?(Nomorethan8words)_____________________________________________________________49.Fillineachblankinthepassagewithaproperword.①_________②_________③_________50.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphintoChinese.____________________________________________________________51.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(Nomorethan20words)____________________________________________________________第三节写作（共1题,满分25分）52.在我们的生活中，总会有那么一两个人，他们的言行举止、品格精神成为我们学习和效仿的榜样。请根据下面图表提示，以“Myrolemodel”为题，写一篇英语短文。写作要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数80-100（开头已给出,不计入总词数）；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。Myrolemodel________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

二0二五年初中学业水平模拟考试（一）英语试题本试卷分第1卷和第11卷两部分。第1卷1至9页,第II卷10至12页,共150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前,请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项,并务必按照相关要求作答。2．考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（共80分）第一部分听力（共25小题：1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分；满分30分）（一）听句子,选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.Yes,Iam.B.Yes,Ido.C.Yes,Idid.2.A.Silk.B.Lastyear.C.InHangzhou.3.A.Me,too.B.Enjoyyourself.C.Whatapity!4.A.Chinesefood.B.I'mhungry.C.Intheshopoverthere.5.A.Twiceaday.B.Sorry,Iwon't.C.It'sbadforyourteeth.（二）听五段对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。6.WheredidLindagoonSunday?A.TotheGreatWall.B.TothePalaceMuseum.C.ToTian'anmenSquare.7.Whatdidtheyoungmanleaveathome?A.HisIDcard.B.Hisnotebook.C.Hisdriver'slicense.8.HowmanytimeshasTonyreadthebook?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.9.WhydoesJohntalktoLily?A.Toborrowapen.B.Toaskfordirections.C.Toinvitehertogoshopping.10．WhatdoesBobthinkofConfucius（孔子）？A.Famous.B.Hard-working.C.Intelligent.（三）听两段长对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。听第一段对话,回答11至13小题。11.WhatwillTeddoduringthesummervacation?A.Gotothebeach.B.Stayatschool.C.Dovolunteerwork.12.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofTed'sdecision?A.Meaningful.B.Boring.C.Interesting.13.WhomwillTeddotheactivitywith?A.Hewilldoitalone.B.Withsomefriends.C.Withthewoman.听第二段对话,回答14至16小题。14.Whenisthegraduationceremony?A.OnJuly5th.B.OnJuly15th.C.OnJuly25th.15.WhatwillSaraandKevindoattheceremony?A.Giveaspeech.B.Shakehandswiththeheadmaster.C.Listentoexcellentstudents'speeches.16.HowwillKevinexpresshisthankstohisteachers?A.Byspeaking"thankyou"inperson.B.Bysendinggiftstothem.C.Bywritingletterstothem.（四）听短文,回答下面四个问题,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。17.Whowentforthebikeridewiththespeaker?A.Hissister.B.Hisbrother.C.Hisfather.18.Whatwastheweatherlikewhentheystartedthetrip?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Cloudy.19.Whendiditstarttorain?A.Ataround2pm.B.Ataround3pm.C.Ataround4pm.20.Whatdidthespeakerdoatthetopofthehill?A.Hehadapicnic.B.Hewroteadiary.C.Hetooksomephotos.（五）听短文,填表格。根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的信息,每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后,请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。EnvironmentalchangesinmyhometownPast·Morethan(21)percentofpeopletraveledbycar.·Thickblacksmokefromfactoriespollutedtheair.·People'shealthwas(22)influenced.Steps·Thegovernmentstartedagreen(23)tocallonpeopletoplantmoretrees.·Itencouragedpeopletousepublictransportation.·It(24)factoriestocleanthesmokebeforelettingitout.FutureMoreeffortsareneededinordertocreatea(25)environment..第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenLuoXikunwasayoungboy,hisdreamjobwastodealwithmachines.Hestarted___1___atayoungage,firstasakitchenhelperandthenasafooddeliveryman(送货员)foraplatformprovidinglifeservices.Inhis___2___time,Luokeptstudyingtogetadegree.In2022,theplatformstartedlookingfordrone(无人机)pilotsamongitsdeliverymen.Luosawthisasachancetofollowhis___3___anddecidedtogiveitatry.Afteramonthoftraining,he___4___ahardexamandbecameadronepilot.Luo’sjobhaschangedalotsincethen.Heusedtospendlonghoursdeliveringfoodontheroads,___5___nowhespendshistimelearningnewthingsandworkingwithdrones.“Flyingdronesisserious,”Luosays.“There’snoroomfor___6___.”Withmoreexperience,Luothengotanewjobthattestsdroneflightsand___7___newroutes(路线).OneofhisexcitingtaskswastoworkonadronedeliveryroutealongtheGreatWall.Thetripusedtotakeover50minutestowalk.Luoandhisteamworkedhardtoplanandtesttheroute,even___8___challengeslikestrongwindsandsuddenrain.Dronesnowhelpdeliverthingstotourists___9___.Luofeelsproudthattechnologyismakinglife____10____andhelpingpeopleseemorenewplaces.Hebelievesdronescouldbeusedmorewidelyinthefuture.1.A.sleeping B.working C.flying2.A.spare B.early C.hard3.A.rule B.example C.dream4.A.passed B.failed C.canceled5.A.although B.but C.if6.A.courage B.mistakes C.suggestions7.A.cutsoff B.putsoff C.worksout8.A.avoiding B.mastering C.facing9.A.quickly B.widely C.clearly10.A.longer B.busier C.easier【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B6.B7.C8.C9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了罗锡坤怀揣与机器打交道的梦想，从厨房帮手、送餐员起步，2022年抓住机会成为无人机飞手，负责测试飞行、规划路线，助力长城沿线配送，他因科技让生活更便捷而自豪，也看好无人机的未来应用。【1题详解】句意：他很小就开始工作了，起初是做厨房帮手，之后成为一个提供生活服务平台的送餐员。sleeping睡觉；working工作；flying飞行。根据“firstasakitchenhelperandthenasafooddeliveryman”可知，此处描述的是开始工作的经历。故选B。【2题详解】句意：在他的业余时间里，罗坚持学习以获取学位。spare空闲的；early早的；hard困难的。根据“keptstudyingtogetadegree”可知，学习是在非工作时间进行的。故选A。【3题详解】句意：罗将此视为追寻自己梦想的机会，决定尝试一下。rule规则；example例子；dream梦想。根据“WhenLuoXikunwasayoungboy,hisdreamjobwastodealwithmachines”可知，此处平台招聘无人机飞手，对他来说是追逐梦想的机会。故选C。【4题详解】句意：经过一个月的训练，他通过了一场艰难的考试，成为了一名无人机飞手。passed通过；failed失败；canceled取消。根据“becameadronepilot”可知，他通过了考试，获得了无人机飞手资格。故选A。【5题详解】句意：他过去常常长时间在路上送外卖，但现在他把时间花在学习新事物和操作无人机上。although虽然；but但是；if如果。根据“Heusedtospendlonghoursdeliveringfoodontheroads”和“nowhespendshistimelearningnewthingsandworkingwithdrones”可知，此处吧现在和之前做对比，句子为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故选B。6题详解】句意：“驾驶无人机是件严肃的事，”罗说，“容不得半点差错。”courage勇气；mistakes错误；suggestions建议。根据“Flyingdronesisserious”可知，无人机飞行不容许出现问题。故选B。【7题详解】句意：随着经验增多，罗随后得到了一份新工作，测试无人机飞行并规划新路线。cutsoff切断；putsoff推迟；worksout制定出根据“...anewjobthattestsdroneflightsand...newroutes”可知，此处指规划制定新路线。故选C。【8题详解】句意：罗和他的团队努力规划并测试这条路线，甚至要面对强风、突如其来的降雨等挑战。avoiding避免；mastering掌握；facing面对。根据“Luoandhisteamworkedhardtoplanandtesttheroute”和“challengeslikestrongwindsandsuddenrain”可知，他们