新人教版高中英语必修第一册课时作业4 Discovering Useful Structures-Video Time

本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考新人教版高中英语必修第一册PAGE答案第=2页总=sectionpages22页PAGE1课时作业4：DiscoveringUsefulStructures—VideoTime学校：__________姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________一、阅读理解（共2小题）Withtourismdevelopingfast，you’dexpectgreaterunderstandingbetweenthenationsoftheworld.Notabitofit!Superbsystemsofcommunicationbyair，seaandlandmakeitpossibleforustovisiteachother’scountriesatareasonablecost.Whatwasoncethe“grandtour”，reservedforonlytheveryrich，isnowwithineverybody’sgraspsothatmoderntravelersenjoyalevelofcomfort.Butwhat’sthesenseofthismassexchangeofpopulationsifthenationsoftheworldkeepignoringeachother?Manytouristorganizationsdeliberatelysetouttoprotecttheirtravelersfromtoomuchcontactwiththelocalpopulation.Themoderntouristleadsashelteredlife，suchaslivingatinternationalhotels，eatingfoodandsippingdrinkthere.However，hestaresatthenativesfromadistance.Guidedtourstoplacesofinterestarecarefullyplanned.Thetouristisallowedtoseeonlywhattheorganizerswanthimtoseeandnomore，andlanguagealsoholdsthemback.Soheisonlytoohappytobeprotectedinthisway.Thesadthingaboutthissituationisthatitleadstothecontinuanceofnationalstereotypes.Thatis，wedon’tseethepeopleofothernationsastheyreallyare，butaswehavebeenbroughtuptobelievetheyare.Sowhenyousetoutonyourtravels，theonlycharacteristicsyounoticearethosewhichconfirmyourpreviousknowledge.Youleavewiththehighlyunoriginalandinaccurateimpressionthat，say，“Latinpeoplesshoutalot”．Youonlyhavetomakeforeignfriendstounderstandhowabsurdandharmfulnationalstereotypesare.Buthowcanyoumakeforeignfriendswhenthetouristtradedoesitsbesttopreventyou?〖语篇解读〗本文是说明文。现代旅游业快速发展，但诸多因素使游客们并不能真正了解到异地的风土人情而只能加固人们对外界的固有认识。旅游模式急需改变。据此回答以下3题。1.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethe“grandtour”now?A.Atareasonablecost.B.Itisstillreservedfortheveryrich.C.Travelersenjoythefirst-classcomforts.D.Itisaccessibletoeveryone.2.Whatcanpreventtouristsfrombetterunderstandinganothercountry?①livinginaninternationalhotel②eatinganddrinkinginaninternationalhotel③carefullyplannedplacesofinterest④keepingthenativesatadistance⑤beingunabletospeaktheirlanguage⑥beingtoohappytobealone⑦nationalstereotypesA.①②③④⑤⑥⑦B.①②③④⑤C.①②③④⑤⑦D.③④⑤⑥3.Theauthorwrotethispassagetotellus．A.whentraveling，younoticecharacteristicswhichconfirmyourpreviousknowledgeB.guidedtourisdisappointingC.thewayoftouringshouldbechangedD.nationalstereotypesshouldbechanged“Wegiveourgirlsthepowertobelieveinthemselves,gotocollege,andbecometomorrow’sleaders，”saysFeliciaGibsonJaycox,thefounder(创立者)andchiefexecutiveofficerofThePowerofYouTeens(POYT)．TheorganizationisbasedinHarlem,ahistoricAfrican-AmericanneighborhoodinNewYorkCity.Foundedin2014，POYTofferseducationalchancesandpositive(正面的)rolemodelsforteenagegirlsgrowingupinHarlem.These“PowerGirls”takepartindance,summercamp,andSTEAMeducation(Science,Technology，Engineering,Arts,andMathematics),amongotherprograms.Thepurpose，accordingtothegroup，istoempowerteenagegirls“tohelpthemdreambigandtoinspire(激励)themtoachievethemostthattheyarecapableof”．POYThelditssixthyearlyEmpowermentEventinthefallof2019inNewYorkCity.Thethemeof“GirlBoss”inspiredgirlstoshowtheirinnerbossspirit.MissTeenUSAKalieghGarriswasthekeynotespeaker.Kalieghsaidthatsheandotherbeautycompetitionwinnersarehelpingtoreshapetraditionalimagesofbeautyandshowingthatwomenofcolorarenotjustbeautiful—theyalsoaredriven,wisewomenwhomlittlegirlscanlookupto.IaskedAshleyMcFarlinBuie,POYTco-director,whatinspiredfounderandCEOFeliciaGibsontostarttheorganization.Gibsonsawtheplightthatgirlsofcolorarein.Forsomehistoricalreasons,manygirlsofcoloraregrowingupinterribleneighborhoods.Theyseldomseepeoplelikethemselvesshowedpositivelyinmovies,books,TVshows,andothermedia.“Powerfulgirlsgrowuptobedependableandconfidentwomen,preparingfortheirfuturesascreativeleaders，”Buiesaid.POYTcentersonsavingthemind,body,andspiritofBlackgirlsthroughloveandsupport,sheadded.Whatdothegirlsgetoutofthegroup?“Weofferchances，”Buiesaid.“tobreakbarriers(屏障)．”〖语篇解读〗本文是说明文。某组织为女孩子们提供追逐梦想的机会，开发自己的潜能，成为更年轻一代的榜样。据此回答以下4题。4.WhatdoweknowaboutPOYT?A.Itisrunbyteenagegirls.B.Itwasstartedabout7yearsago.C.ItprovidesservicesallaroundAmerica.D.ItwasfirststartedinAfrican-Americanneighborhoods.5.Whatdidthe2019EmpowermentEventmainlywanttodo?A.Speakforwomenofcolor.B.Changepeople’straditionalideasofbeauty.C.Callongirlstofindsomeonetolookupto.D.Encouragegirlstosetanexampletoothers.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plight”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Sadfeeling.B.Difficulttask.C.Badsituation.D.Uncertainfuture.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.DreamBigB.PowerGirlsC.TeenagePowerD.BreakingBarriers二、词法突破（共2小题）8.(1分)维度二——词形变化1．Severalfarmers___________(unearth)thetreasuresandtheydidn’tnoticeus.2．I’mgoingtomakeaspeechonthe___________(economic)nextweek.3．Allclubmembersarerequested__________(arrive)atthedestinationontime.4．A________(detail)planwasworkedoutasaresultofourefforts.9.(1分)维度四——一词多义和熟词生义1．Thebankrefusedfurthercredittothecompany,becauseitwasgoingfrombadtoworse.A．借款B．信用C．称赞D．学分2．Asweturnedthecorner,thecenturies-oldtreecameintoview.A．景色B．看法C．观点D．视野3．We’regoingtoParisfortheweekendtoseethesights.A．风景B．景象C．视野D．视力三、完成句子（共1小题）10.(1分)维度三——固定用法和常用句式1．Withthenewtermcoming，____________________________．(can’twaitto)新学期快到了，我迫不及待地想见到我的同学们。2．_________________weareabletomakecontactwithfriendlypeopleallaroundtheworld！(形式主语it)我们能够与世界各地的友好人士接触是令人惊讶的！3．Sherequested______________________________indetail.(宾语从句)她要求任何人不得详细谈论这个新计划。4．_________________________，thegoodstransportedfromthatcountrywerenotverypopular.(view)在我看来，从那个国家运来的货物不太受欢迎。5．DrSmith_______________________________inthesoftrain.(sight)史密斯博士看见一个年轻人在细雨中徒步旅行。6．Aftertheyarrivedatthehotel，_______________________atthecounter.(check)他们到达旅馆后，有些人到柜台办理登记手续。四、单词拼写（共1小题）11.(1分)维度一——单词拼写1．Whatwillyoudowhenthefamousarchitectrefusesyour_______(要求)?2．Therewerealotof_______(评论)abouthisbehaviorintheoffice.3．Itisimportanttopayyourbillontime，aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour________(信用)．4．Thesoldierstoodinfrontofthe_______(雕塑)andhisgirlfriendtookaphotoofhim.5．Weshouldpayattentiontosmall______(细节),whichcanensureustosucceedintheend.6．Wefinallyclimbedontothetopofthemountain,fromwherewecouldhaveagood(景色)ofthecity.7．Overtheyears，mygrandmotherislosingher________(视力)．1.〖答案〗D〖解析〗细节理解题。根据首段第四句Whatwasoncethe“grandtour”，reservedforonlytheveryrich，isnowwithineverybody’sgrasp...可知，过去只为富人准备的盛大旅游，现在每个人都可以享受到，故选D项。2.〖答案〗C〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第二段内容以及第三段首句可知，使游客不能更好地了解另一个国家的因素就是①②③④⑤⑦所叙述的内容，故选C项。3.〖答案〗C〖解析〗写作意图题。作者主要讲述了当前的旅游模式使游客不能真正地去了解异地风情，旅游失去了其实际意义，所以作者写这篇文章是要告诉我们当前的旅游模式需要改变，故选C项。4.〖答案〗B〖解析〗细节理解题。由第二段中的Foundedin2014，POYTofferseducationalchancesandpositiverolemodelsforteenagegirls可知，该组