2009年高考英语试卷（陕西）（解析卷）

第页|共页2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）英语一、英语知识应用（共三大题，满分50分）语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。１．permitA．firstＢ．behindC．islandD.smile２．questionA．revolutionB．exhibitionC．suggestionD．education３．emptyA．toilet Ｂ．dozenＣ．generalＤ．connect４．socialA．preciousＢ．certainＣ．discoveryＤ．Decision５．forgetA．ordinaryＢ．majorＣ．worldＤ．report（二）语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。6．What____pitythatyoucouldn’tbetheretoreceive____prize!A．a；aB．the；aC．a；theD．the；the7．DrSmith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,______visitBeijingthissummer.A．isgongtoB．aregoingtoC．wasgoingtoD．weregoingto8．Heinvitedmetoadanceaftertheshow____ChristmasEve.A．atB．onC．inD．by9．Thisisthefirsttimewe______afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A．seeB．hadseenC．sawD．haveseen10．Janewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidn’tanswer_____ofthem.A．otherB．anyC．noneD．some11．Guncontrolisasubject____Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A．ofwhichB．withwhichC．aboutwhichD．intowhich12．Istillremember_______totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.A．totakeB．tobetakenC．takingD．beingtaken13．Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo_________Iamhappy.A．eventhoughB．assoonasC．aslongasD．asthough14．--Mymotherispreparingmyfavoritedishes,Gowithmeandhaveataste,okay?--_______.AndI’llbegladtomeetyourparents.A．IthinksoB．I’dlovetoC．I’msureD．Ihopeso15．Anoticewas_____inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.A．sentupB．givenupC．setupD．putup16．Hemustbehelpingtheoldmantowatertheflowers,_______?A．isheB．isn’theC．mustheD．mustn’the17．Thebow-tobookcanbeofhelpto_______wantstodothejob.A．whoB．whomeverC．nomatterwhoD．whoever18．Little_______aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A．didRosecareB．RosedidcareC．RosedoescareD．doesRosecare19．--Haveyoufinishedyourfirstpaper?--_______,Justhalfofit,howaboutyou?A．NotatallB．NotlikelyC．NotabitD．Notyet20．Fromtheir_____onthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity.A．stageB．positionC．conditionD．situation（三）完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选取出适合填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Oneafternoon，mysonAdamaskedme，“Areallpeoplethesameeveniftheyaredifferentincolor?”Ithoughtforaminute，andthenIsaid，“I’llexplain,_21_youcanjustwaituntilwemakeaquick22atthegrocerystore.Ihavesomething23toshowyou.＂Atthegrocerystore，we24someapples—red，greenandyellowones．Backhome．ItoldAdam，＂It’stimeto25yourquestion．”Iputoneappleofeach26onthetable．ThenIlookedatAdam,whohada27lookonhisface.“Peoplearelikeapples．Theycomeinall28colors，shapesandsizes．Onthe29,someoftheapplesmaynot30lookasdeliciousastheothers．”AsIwastalking,Adamwas31eachonecarefully.Then,Itookeachoftheapplesandpeeled（削皮）them,32thembackonthetable,but33adifferentplace.“Okay,Adam,tellmewhichiswhich.”Hesaid,“I34tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.”“Takeabiteof35.Seeifthathelpsyou36whichoneiswhich.”Hetook37,andthenahugesmilecameacrosshisface.“Peopleare38likeapples!Theyarealldifferent,butonceyou39theoutside,they’reprettymuchthesameontheinside.”Hetotally40it.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.21．A．althoughB．so C．because D．if22．A．stopB．start C．turn D．stay23．A．expressiveB．encouragingC．informativeD．interesting24．A．boughtB．counted C．saw D．collected25．A．checkB．mention C．answer D．improve26．A．sizeB．type C．shape D．class27．A．worriedB．satisfied C．proud D．curious28．A．ordinaryB．normal C．different D．regular29．A．outside B．whole C．table D．inside30．A．still B．even C．only D．ever31．A．examining B．measuring C．drawing D．packing32．A．keeping B．placing C．pulling D．giving33．A．on B．toward C．for D．in34．A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t35．A．eachoneB．eachother C．theother D．oneother36．A．admit B．consider C．decide D．believe37．A．bigbites B．deepbreaths C．afirmhold D．acloselook38．A．just B．alwaysC．merely D．seldom39．A．putaway B．getdownC．handout D．takeoff40．A．made B．tookC．got D．did二、阅读理解（共25小题，阅读部分每小题2分，补全对话每小题1分，满分45分）（一）阅读下列五篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AItwasthefirstsnowofwinter–anexcitingdayforeverychildbutnotformostteachers.Upuntilnow,Ihadbeenoldenoughtodressmyself,buttodayIwouldneedsomehelp.MissFinlayson,mykindergartenteacher,hadbeenthroughfirstsnowdaysmanytimes,butIthinkshemaystillrememberthisone.Imanagedtogetintomywoolsnowtrousers.ButIstruggledwithmyjacketbecauseitdidn’tfitwell.Itwasahand-me-downfrommybrother,anditmademewonderwhyIhadtowearhisuglyclothes.Atleastmyhatandscarfweremine,andtheywerequitepretty.FinallyitwastimetohaveMissFinlaysonhelpmewithmyboots（靴子）.Inhercalm,motherlyvoiceshesaid,“Bytheendofwinter,youwillallbeabletoputonyourownboots.”Ididn’trealizeatthetimethatthiswasmoreastatementofhopethanofconfidence（信心）.Ihandedhermybootsandstuckoutmyfoot.Likemostchildren,Iexpectedgrown-upstodoallthework.Aftermuchpushing,shemanagedtogetthefirstoneintoplaceandthen,withasigh,workedthesecondoneontoo.Iannounced,“They’reonthewrongfeet.”Shestruggledtogetthebootsoffandwentthroughthejoylesstaskofputtingthemonagain.“They’remybrother’sboots,youknow,”Isaid.“Ihatethem!”Somehow,fromlongyearsofpractice,shemanagedtoactasthoughIwasn’tanannoying（烦人的）littlegirl,Shepushedandpushed,lessgentlythistime.Withagreatersigh,seeingtheendofherstrugglewithme,sheasked,“Now,whereareyourmittens（连指手套）?”Ilookedintohereyesandsaid,“Ididn’twanttolosethem,soIhidtheminthetoesofmyboots.”41．Thelittlegirlwasmoresatisfiedwithher__________-.A．trousersB．jacketC．bootsD．hat42．MissFinlaysonhaddifficultywiththegirl’sbootsmainlybecause_____.A．thegirlgotthemfromherbrother B．thegirlputsomethinginthemC．theywereonthewrongfeet D．theydidnotfitthegirlwell43．WhydoestheauthorsayMissFinlaysonwouldrememberthatfirstsnowday?A．Becausethelittlegirlwasinherbrother’sclothes.B．Becauseitwasthemostexcitingdayofthewinter.C．Becausethelittlegirlplayedatrickonher.D．Becausethelittlegirlworeaprettyscarf.44．WecanlearnfromthetextthatMissFinlayson_________.A．waslosingconfidenceinthelittlegirlB．graduallylostpatiencewiththelittlegirlC．becausedisappointedwiththelittlegirlD．wasgettingboredwiththelittlegirlBWhenpeoplehearapresidentspeak,theyseldomthinkaboutothershelpingtoshapethepresentation（报告）.Today,however,presidentsdependonwriterssuchasJ.TerryEdmondstohelpthemcommunicate（交流）effectively.EdmondsisthefirstAfricanAmericanevertoworkasafull-timespeechwriterforaU.S.president;heisalsothefirstAfricanAmericantoserveasdirectorofspeechwritingfortheWhiteHouse.Hisisanall-Americanstoryofsuccess.EdmondsgrewupinBaltimore,Maryland;hisfatherdroveatruck,andhismotherworkedasawaitress.Agreatreader,EdmondsshowedagiftforwritingathishighSchool,BaltimoreCityCollege.Aftergraduatingin1967,EdmondswentontoMorganStateUniversity.Edmondsbeganhiscareerinbusiness,withjobsinpublicrelationsandcommunications,Hejoinedtheworldofpoliticsasnewssecretaryforhiscongressman(国会议员)fromBaltimore,DuringBillClinton’spresidency,heworkedspeechesforHealthandHumanServicesSecretaryDonnaShalalaandworkedinanumberofjobsintheWhiteHouseandingovernmentaldepartments.PresidentClintonthenappointed(任命)himtotheofficeofdirectorofspeechwriting,Followingthe2000elections,EdmondsreturnedtoMorganStateUniversityastheschool’sspecialassistanttothepresidentfor2001-2002.45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext? A.Edmondsprovedhimselftobegoodatwritingathighschool. B.EdmondsgraduatedfromMorganStateUniversityin1967. C.Edmondswasthefirstfull-timespeechwriter. D.EdmondsservedtheWhiteHouseafter2000.46.Edmondsenteredtheworldofpoliticsfirstas A.newssecretaryforacongressman B.aspeechwriterforPresidentClinton C.newssecretaryintheWhiteHouseD.aspeechwriterforSecretaryDonnaShalala47.Thetextismostlikelytobefoundinabookabout A.popularscienceB.historicalevents C.successfulpeopleD.politicalsystemsC “Oldwivestales”arebeliefspasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother,ForExample,mostofusrememberourparents’tellingustoeatmoreofcertainfoodsornottodocertainthings.Isthereanytruthintheseteachings?Someofthemagreewithpresentmedicalthinking,butothershavenotpassedthetestoftime.Didyourmotherevertellyoutoeatyourcarrotsbecausetheyaregoodforyoureyes?Scientistsnowreportthateatingcarrotscanhelppreventaseriouseyediseasecalledmaculardegeneration.Eatingjustonecarrotadaycanreducethepossibilityofgettingthisdiseaseby40%.Garlic(蒜)isgoodforyou,too.Itcankillthetypeofvirusthatcausescolds. Unfortunately,notallofMom’sadvicepassedthetestofmedicalstudies,Forexample,generationsofchildrenhavebeentoldnottogoswimmingwithinanhouraftereating.Butresearchsuggeststhatthereisnodangerindoingso.Dosweetscausetoothproblems?Well,yesandno.Stickysweetsmadewithgrainstendtocausemoreproblemsthansweetsmadewithsimplesugars.Eventhoughsciencecantellusthatsomeofourtraditionalbeliefsdon’tholdwater,thereisstillalotoftruthintheoldwives’tales.Afterall,muchofthisknowledgehasbeenaccumulated(积累)fromthousandsofyearsofexperienceinfamilyhealthcare.Weshouldrespectthisbodyofknowledgeevenaswesearchforclearscientificsupporttoproveittrueorfalse.48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetest? A.Eatinggarlicisgoodforoureyes. B.Stickysweetsaredamagingtoourteeth. C.Swimmingafteramealisdangerous. D.Carrotspreventpeoplefromcatchingcolds.49.Theauthordevelopsthethirdparagraphmainly. A.bycauseandeffectB.byorderinspaceC.byorderintimeD.byexamples50.Thephrase“holdwater”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans”_____”.A.tobebelievableB.tobevaluableC.tobeadmirableD.tobesuitable51.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoward“oldwivestales”inthetext?A.Subjective B.Objective C.Dissatisfied D.CuriousDBrianarrivedattheSanFranciscoairporttwohoursbeforetheflighttoParis.Hewaswearingthreeshirts,ajacket,twopairsofsocks,apairofshorts,andtwopairsofjeans.Hewascarryingonesmallbackpack,whichwasveryfull,buthedidn’thaveanyotherluggage.BrianneededtomeetamannamedTonybeforehecheckedinforhisflight.HefoundTonyneartheAirFrancecounter.Tonygavehimaround-tripticketandasmallpackage.“GivethispackagetoJean-PaulattheairportinParis.Hewillhaveasignwithyournameonit.Ithinkyoucanfindhimeasily,”Tonysaid,”Youdon’thaveanyluggage,right?”“Onlythisbackpack,”Briananswered.”YousaidIcouldbringonecarry-onbag.”“That’sright.Onecarry-onbagisfine.Haveagoodtrip.”“Thanks.”IsBrianacriminal(罪犯)?Notatall.Heisanair-courier.Andhepaidonly$110fortheround-triptickettoParis.Aircouriersgetcheapairlineticketsbecausetheytakeimportantpackagesandpaperstoforeigncountries.Businessessometimesneedtogetpackagesandpaperstopeopleinforeigncountriesbythenextday.Often,theonlywaytheycandothisistouseanair-couriercompany.Itisnotcheapforabusinesstosendapackagewithanaircourier,butitisquick.Everyyearabout80,000peopleworldwidetravelasaircouriers.Thenumberofticketsforcouriertravelisgrowingbyabout10percentayear.However,air-couriertravelisn’tforeveryone.Butifyouhaveverylittlemoney,canbeflexible(灵活的)aboutyourtravelplans,anddon’tmindwearingthesameclothesforaweek,itcanbeagreatwaytotakeavacation!52.WhywasBrianwearingsomanyclothesforhistravel?A.Becausetheyweretheuniformsforaircouriers.B.Becausethatmadehimeasiertoberecognized.C.Becausehisbackpackhadnoroomhisclothes.D.Becausehedidnothaveanyluggagewithhim53.Anaircourierisapersonwho_________A.managesabusinesscompanyinforeigncountriesB.organizesinternationalflightsfortouristsC.travelsaroundtheworldwithcheapticketsDdeliverspapersandpackagestoforeigncountries.54.Businesseschoosetheair-courierservicebecause_____.A.itcostsless B.itisflexible C.itsavestime D.itgrowsfast55.Oneofthedisadvantagesoftravelingasanaircourieristhathe_____.A.cannotdecidewhenandwheretotravelB.cannottakeanyluggagewithhimC.hastoweartwopairsofjeansDsaveslittlemoneyfromthetravel56.Theauthorofthetextmainly______.A.describestheactivitiesofalaw-breakerB.suggestsanidealwaytotravelC.arguesagainsttheair-couriertravelD.tellsusaboutadevelopingbusinessESuccessfulpeopleininternationalbusinessunderstandtheculturesofothercountriesandlearntochangetheirpracticesindifferentcultures.Theyunderstandtheimportanceofavoidingbusinessdecisionsbasedonmisconceptions-mistakenideas.Onecauseofmisconceptionsisethnocentrism,thebeliefthatone’sownculture’swayofdoingthingsisbetterthanthewayofothercultures.It’sethnocentrismthatleadstofailureininternationalbusiness.Toavoidethnocentrism,it’snecessarytostudythedifferentelements(组成部分)ofculturelanguage,valuesandattitudes,andcustomsandmanners.LanguageAknowledgeofthelocallanguagecanhelpinternationalbusinesspeopleinfourways.First,peoplecancommunicatesdirectly.Second,peopleareusuallymoreopenintheircommunicationWithsomeonewhospeakstheirlanguage.Third,anunderstandingofthelanguageallowspeopletoinfermeaningsthatarenotsaiddirectly.Finally,knowingthelanguagehelpspeopletounderstandtheculturebetter.ValuesandAttitudesValuesarepeople’sbasicbeliefsaboutthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong,goodandbad.Anattitudeiswayofthinkingoracting.Valuesandattitudesinfluenceinternationalbusiness.ForExample,manypeopleintheUnitedStatesbelievethatchocolatefromSwitzerlandisbetterthanchocolatefromothercountries,andtheybuyalotofit.CustomsandMannersCustomsarecommonsocialpractices.Mannersarewaysofactingthatthesocietybelievesarepolite.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,itiscustomtohavesalad(色拉)beforethemaincourseatdinner,notafter.It’snotacceptabletotalkwithfoodinmouthattable.Failuretounderstandthecustomsandmannersofothercountrieswillbringdifficultysellingtheirproducts.OrangejuiceasabreakfastdrinkofanAmericancompanyinFrancedoesn’tsellwellbecausetheFrenchdon’tusuallydrinkjuicewithbreakfast.57.Aknowledgeofthelocallanguageallowsinternationalbusinesspeople__________.A.tobemoreopenwiththeircustomersB.tocommunicatewithoutoutsidehelpC.toexpresstheirthoughtsindirectlyD.tohaveabetterideaoftheirownculture58.TheactofmanypeoplebuyingchocolateofSwitzerlandshowstheroleof__________. A.mannersB.valuesC.attitudesD.customs59.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext? A.MisconceptionsinBusinessB.BasicBeliefsinBusiness C.InternationalBusinessCultureD.SuccessfulInternationalBusiness60.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthisarticleistotellpeople_________. A.howtotakearightattitudeinbusiness B.howtoavoidmisunderstandingsinbusiness C.howtousealocallanguageinbusiness D.howtoactpolitelyandproperlyinbusiness(二)根据对话情景内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。Jack:Hi,frank.Frank：Hi，JackJack：__61____Frank：Yes，Ihavesomebookstoread,butIcandoitlater.Jack:Iwantyoutodomeafavor.Frank:Goahead,__62____Jack:ProfessorSmithiscomingthisafternoon.Iamexpectedtomeethimattheairport,butIhaveanimportantmeetingtogoto.Frank:Icandoitforyou.__63____Jack:He’saboutyourage,inhisearlythirties.Tallandhandsome.Frank:___64___Jack:Oh,aboutthreeo’clock.Heistakingflightnumber231fromDetroit.Thankyou.Frank:_65_____A.Seeyouthisafternoon.B.HowcanIrecognizehim?C.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?D.Areyoufreethisafternoon?E.WhenshouldIleavefortheairport?F.Iamhonoredtomeetthefamousprofessor.G.Areyougoingtothemeetingthisafternoon?三．写作（共三大题，满分55）（一）单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出的对应的单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。66.Owningahouseoftheirownisa______(梦想)fortheyoungcouple.67.Wewill______(参加)ameetingtocelebratethesixtiethbirthdayoftheP.R.China.68.Welefttheroadand______(爬)thehilltowardsthewood.69.Hewasabouttospeakbutsheraiseda______(手指)toherlips.70.Heisanexcellent______（律师）withagoodbrainandadeterminationtoachieve.71.ChinaDailyis______（广泛地）readinNorthAmerica.72.Ifyoucannotfindwoodenboxes.youmayuseeither________（塑料的）ormetalonesinstead.73.Sarahliveswithherhusbandandchildreninaflatin_____（中心的）London.74.Brownstoodatthedoor,________（欢迎）newcomerswithalargesmile.75.Weshouldknowourownstrengthsand________（弱点）andthinkwhatcouldbedoneaboutthem.（二）短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Myclassmate,Joseph,isatpresentinhospitalWithabreakingleg.Hewaswalkingtoschooltheother76.brokendaywhenheletabicycleranrightintohim.Heneverwatches77.runwhereheisgoing,soheoftengetsintothetrouble.78.去掉theButheishavinganicetimethere.Hehasacomfortable79.√room,patientlynurses,andagreatdealoftimetoread.80.patientSomefriendsofhisgotoseehimeveryday,/\theytake81.andhimlotsofgoodbookandfreshfruit..Heisnotlosinganytime82.booksfromschoolbecauseheisbusystudywhathehas83.studyingmissedinclass.Thedoctorsaysheisrecoveringfastthan84.fasterexpectedandwillbeoutofhospital/\afewweeks.85.in/with书面表达（满分30分）假定你是李华，在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到一个名叫Grown-up的中学生发贴（post）寻求帮助。请根据以下内容、写作要点和要求回帖。写作要点：告诉Grown-up要理解母亲给Grown-up提出解决问题的具体建议要求：短文须写在答题卡指定区域短文字数不少于80（不含写好的部分）内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯书写清晰、工整Hi，Grown-up，Asastudentofyourage.Iunderstandyoursituation.Theproblemyouarefacingiscommonamongourteenagers.However,itshouldbewisenottodoanythingthatmayhurtherfeelings.Hereareafewsuggestions.First,it’sadvisabletotalkmorewithyourmom.Hearttohearttalkshelpyouunderstandeachothersbetter.Theyarealsoopportunitiestoletherknowyourideasofandattitudestowardmanythings.Second,youshouldlearntodoyourownthingswell,provingtoyourmomthatyouarealreadya“grown-up”,It’sevenbetterifyoucouldsharemoreofthehousework,suchascleaning,washingandcooking.Hopemyideaswillwork.2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）英语一、英语知识运用（共三大题,满分50分）（一）语音知识（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）从每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.permitA.fist B.behind C.island D.smile2.questionA.revolution B.exhibition C.suggestion D.education3.emptyA.toiler B.dozen C.general D.connect4.socialA.precious B.certain C.discovery D.decision5.forgetA.ordinary B.major C.world D.report（二）语法和词汇知识（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）从每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。6.Whatpitythatyoucouldn’tbetheretoreceiveprize!A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。第一空所填冠词与上下文构成固定句型whatapitythat…，用不定冠词a；第二空后名词表示表特指，用定冠词the，选C。7.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,visitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingtoB.aregoingtoC.wasgoingtoD.weregoingto【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是Dr.Smith，表单数，谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是thissummer，表计划性的将来，故时态用一般将来时，选A。8.HeinvitedmetoadanceaftertheshowChristmasEve.A.atB.onC.inD.by【答案】B【解析】考查介词。此处介词位于日期前，用on，选B。9.Thisisthefirsttimewentafilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。the+序数词+time引导的时间状语从句中动词时态用完成时，有参照动词is可知此处用现在完成时，选D。10.Janewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidn’tanswerofthem.A.otherB.anyC.noneD.some【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词。所填词与not构成全部否定，四个选项中只有any与not可以构成notany，等于none，表全部否定，故选B。11.GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句，先行词是Guncontrol，指物，关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argueaboutsth，选C。12.IstillremembertotheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.A.totakeB.tobetakenC.takingD.beingtaken【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词做remember的宾语，而remember后用非谓语动词做宾语时，可以用v-ing形式，v-ing表示的动作已经完成，也可用动词不定式，表示的动作还未发生，根据后文的saw可知此处非谓语动词动作已经完成，且与逻辑主语是被动关系，用v-ing的被动式，选D。13.Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdoIamhappy.A.eventhoughB.assoonasC.aslongasD.asthough【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句，引导词意思是：只要，选C。eventhough引导让步状语从句，意思是：即使；assoonas引导时间状语从句，意思是：一……就……；asthough引导方式状语从句，意思是：仿佛，好象。14.—Mymotherispreparingmyfavoritedishes.Gowithmeandhaveataste,okay?--.AndI’llbegladtomeetyourparents.A.IthinksoB.I’dlovetoC.I’msureD.Ihopeso【答案】B【解析】考查情景对话。前文问句表示提出建议，根据应答句的后一分句可知应答句选B，意思是：我乐意。15.A.noticewasinordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.A.sentupB.givenupC.setupD.putup【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。sendup：发射；giveup：放弃，传上去；setup：提出，提议；竖起，升起；putup：张贴。题干意思是：一个通知被张贴出来，以便告知学生们演讲的新时间。选D。16.Hemustbehelpingtheoldmantowatertheflowers,?A.isheB.isn’theC.mustheD.mustn’the【答案】B【解析】考查反意疑问句。陈述句中的谓语中虽有情态动词must，但此处must表示对正在进行的动作进行推测，将其不看作情态动词。而must后有助动词be，故反意疑问句根据助动词be来构成，选B。17.Thehowtobookcanbeofhelptowantstodothejob.A.whoB.whomeverC.nomatterwhoD.whoever【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。此处从做介词to的宾语，是名词性从句，引导词做从句的主语，指人，意思是：无论是谁，选D。18.Littleaboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.didRosecareB.RosedidcareC.RosedoescareD.doesRosecare【答案】A【解析】考查特殊句式。little是具有否定意义的词，位于句首时句子用部分倒装句，选A。19.—Haveyoufinishedyourfirstpaper?--.Justhalfofit.Howaboutyou?A.NotatallB.NotlikelyC.NotabitD.Notyet【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。Notatall：一点也不，根本不；notlikely：不可能；notabit：非常，很，极其；notyet：还没有。根据应答句中的justhalfofit可知此处D。20.Formtheir________onthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity.A.stageB.positionC.conditionD.situation【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析；stage：舞台，时期，阶段；position：位置；condition：条件，情况；situation：形式，情况；情景；根据空前的物主代词their可以推断出此处选B。题干意思是：从他们在电视塔顶部的位置，游客们可以更好地看到这个城市的景色。（三）完形填空（共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Oneafternoon,mysonAdamaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameeveniftheyaredifferentincolor?”Ithoughtforaminute,andthenIsaid,“I’llexplain,21youcanjustwaituntilwemakeaquick22atthegrocerystore.Ihavesomething23toshowyou.”Atgrocerystore,we24someapplesred,greenandyellowones.Backhome,ItoldAdam,“It’stimeto25yourquestion.”Iputoneappleofeach26onthetable.ThenIlookedatAdam,whohada27lookonhisface.“Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinall28colors,shapesandsizes.Onthe29,someoftheapplesmaynot30lookastheothers.”AsIwastalking,Adamwas31eachonecarefully.Then,Itookeachoftheapplesandpeeled（削皮）them,32thembackonthetable,but33adifferentplace.“Okay,Adam,tellmewhichiswhich.”Hesaid,“I34tell.Theyalllooksamenow.”“Takeabiteof35.Seeifthathelpsyou36whichoneiswhich.”Hetook37,andthenahugesmilecamecrosshisface..”Peopleare38likeapples!Theyarealldifferent,butonceyou39theoutside,they’reprettymuchthesameontheinside.”Hetotally40it.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.21.A.although B.so C.because D.if22.A.stop B.start C.turn D.stay23.A.expressive B.encouraging C.informative D.interesting24.A.bought B.counted C.saw D.collected25.A.check B.mention C.answer D.improve26.A.size B.type C.shape D.class27.A.worried B.satisfied C.proud D.curious28.A.ordinary B.normal C.different D.regular29.A.outside B.whole C.table D.inside30.A.still B.even C.only D.ever31.A.examining B.measuring C.drawing D.packing32.A.keeping B.placing C.pulling D.giving33.A.on B.toward C.for D.in34.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t35.A.eachone B.eachother C.theother D.oneanother36.A.admit B.consider C.decide D.believe37.A.bigbites B.deepbreaths C.afirmhold D.closelook38.A.just B.always C.merely D.seldom39.A.putaway B.getdown C.handout D.takeoff40.A.made B.took C.got D.did【解析】文章大意一天下午，我的儿子问我：肤色不同的人是不是都是一样的？我想了一会儿，对儿子说：我们先很快去水果店买的水果回来，然后我演