2023-2024学年江苏省南京市玄武区八年级（上）期末英语试题及答案

2023-2024学年江苏省南京市玄武区第一学期测试卷八年级英语满分：100分一、听力部分（共15分）略二、单项选择每小题1分，共10分)1.—Howaboutthisbookoflife?alwaysenjoythenaturalworld.—Great!_______whatIwant.I’llA.finally2.Thelittletooyoungsit_______suchalongmeeting.A.acrossonabove3.—_______didafterthelongholiday?—About60kilograms.Igained2kilogramsbecauseofthedeliciousfood.A.HowheavyHowlongHowmuchmainlynearlyD.exactlyD.throughD.Howmany4.Boththeplayersandfansenjoyed_______duringthe19AsianGamesHangzhou.A.themusthemselvesD.ourselves5.—HowwasyourvisittheIceandSnowHarbin?couldn’tbe_________.apitythatfliessoA.better6.Couldpleasekindlyan________onhowthisapplicationA.discussioninstructiondirectionD.invitation7.—Someanimalsareneedof_______help.Ifnobody_______theydieoutthefuture.worseworstD.bestA.humans’;helphuman;helpD.humans’;helpshumans;help8.Whichofthefollowinghasthesentencestructureas“IcetastesniceA.canseeandsmellthingsfarThebellsoundedforlunchattheendoftheclass.Applesquicklyturnbrownafterbeinglefttheairforawhile.D.Themotherlookedangrilyatherdaughter’spaperfullofmistakes.9.Theorderofthepoemshouldbe_______.a.Butwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?b.Thenorthwindshoutsloudlyforallc.Severecoldmakespeopleoutofmind.d.comesonceaA.a-c-d-bb-d-c-ac-a-b-dD.d-b-c-a10.—Couldpleasebackhomeatfivethisafternoon?—_______.I’llhaveanimportantatthattime.A.NoproblemNevermindsorryD.三、完形填空每小题1分，共10分)Picturethis:Theweatherbecomingsocool.Peoplearetheirsweatersorcoatsinsteadofsummerclothes.Butforpeople,thechangingoftheseasonslessenjoyablebecausecanleada(n)___12___dropFurthermore,manypeoplemaywonderwhytheytired___13___.AsMichaelHowell,asleepexpert,says,“Thesunlightthemorninghelpsus___14___,andalsohelpskeepusawakealldaylong.”Asautumncomes,thedaysaregettingwe’llprobablyfeelweakandsoon.Besides,peopleprefereatmorecomfortfoodcoldButaccordingscientificresearch,thesefoodcan___15___peoplefeelsleepyandlessenergetic.weshouldeatfruitandvegetableswheneverpossible.people,oneofthebestpartsautumnthattheycanfinally___16___outdooractivities.Theycansaythingslike“Itlookslikeaboutrain.IguessI’llhavestayathomeanddrinkhottea!”Butthisdropactivitycouldthemfeel___17___.“Physicalactivityhelpfulforquickthinking,”Howell.Changessleepcanalsoinfluence___18___peoplefeelduringthesome,theysleepbutforothers,theysleep___19___,theeffectsontheirlevelsarealmostthesame.Likethe___20___oftheexpertsadvisesleepingforabouteighthoursanight,andwakingupattheeveryTheythinkagoodwayavoidinterfering(干扰)bodyclocks.A.dressing12.changingwearingD.leavingA.cheerfulluckyexcitingD.sudden13A.spring14.summerputupstopautumnturnupcauseloseD.winterD.tidyupD.adviseD.planA.up15.A.help16.A.keep17.A.happier18.colderwhyweakerwhenD.healthierD.whereD.OtherwiseD.seasonA.how19.A.Instead20.MoreoverHoweverformA.partrest四、阅读理解每小题1分，共15分)A21.Whichclassthematerialfrom?A.English22.Accordingthematerial,whatshoulddofindahurtbabybirdoutofthenest?Science.D.Physics.A.home.aloneGivefood.D.Calltheanimal23.WhatbirdsdotheirbabieshavethesmellofpeopleonA.uptheirbabies.careaboutKeeptheirbabieswarm.D.Neversmelltheirbabies.BInourdailylife,weoftenhearaboutnewsaboutfloods,peoplebeinghurtandsoon.Dofeeltheworldahardplacelivesometimes?Butwhatneedunderstandthatyourfeelingnatural.betheonlyteenagerhavethiskindoffeeling.Thereareothersaroundwhohavethefeelingasyou.Itcertainthatadultsareworriedaboutthesethingstoo.whatcando?aboutwhatonyourmindadults(成年人)trust.themalittleaboutwhatyou’reworriedabout.needhelp,they’realwaysthere.Theyprobablyansweryourquestionsandhelpbetterunderstandgoingon.KnowthattherearepeoplewhoaretryingthingsChongqing,China,wherethewildfireswere,therewerepolice,firefighters,soldiersandlotsofvolunteerswhowerehelpingpeopleandanimals.Thesewerealsothepeoplewhowouldhelptheclean-upafterthewildfireswentproblemsfinallybesolved.time.alotofButweallbesafeagain.Theonethingthatshouldalwaysrememberthatwhatfeelandthinkimportant.ItOKreactthewaythatare.Thenewscanbehardunderstand,buttherearepeoplearoundwhocanhelpout.24.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthefactthatpeoplefeelsadaboutbadnewsaroundus?A.Natural.Useless.D.Meaningful.25.Accordingthepassage,whatcandowhenfeelingbadaboutnews?A.SurfontheInternetknowmoreaboutaboutyourfeelingsadultstrust.yourclassmateswhatareworriedabout.D.Askyourteachersforhelpunderstand26.WhydoesthewritertalkaboutthewildfiresChongqing,China?A.showpeoplelikepolicearereallybraveandhelpful.showtakesalotofandeffortputoutthefire.showthingsbebetterthehelpofmanypeople.D.showthereareterriblenaturaldisasterstheworld.CWhetherbeadoctororapoliceofficerthefuture,thereareteachersyourTheyteachandhelpknowwhoare.Ofcourse,wantthankDaytheperfectchanceforstudentsaroundtheworldthanktheirteachers.Thefestivalfallsondifferentdaysdifferentcountries.InChina,DayonSeptember10.Buttheteachershaveawholeweekcelebrate.Appreciation(感谢thefirstfullweekofeveryKidsusedbringapplesfortheirteachersbecauseapplesaretheybringgiftspicturesofapples.SomestudentsalsoDIYgiftsfortheirteachers.Duringtheweek,schoolclubsoftenteachersfreebreakfastoracupofSouthDayon15.ManystudentscarnationstheirteachersCardsarealsoatraditionalgift.Thousandsofstudentspreparepersonalizedcardsandthemtheirfavoriteteachers.Althoughdifferentcountrieshavedifferentonedayforthewholeworldhonorteachers.OnOctober5ofeveryover100countries,suchasCanadaandthePhilippines,expresstheirthanksbycelebratingUNESCO(联合国教科文组织)startedtheday1994.Itwantsremindpeopleoftheimportanceofthe27.WhatdoknowaboutDayafterreadingthepassage?A.fallsonthedifferentcountries.Itoffersteachersawholeweekhavearest.Itteachesstudentsandhelpsthemknowwhotheyare.D.agoodchanceforstudentsthanktheirteachers.28.WhatdostudentstheUSusuallydoduringAppreciationA.MakeDIYgiftsfortheirteachers.breakfasttheirteachers.theirteachersacupofD.Drawpictureslikeapplesfortheirteachers.29.Howcountriesarementionedthepassage?A.Three.Five.D.30.WhydidUNESCOstartA.letteachersshareideaseachtellpeoplebethankfultheirteachers.teachersaroundtheworldfeelD.remindpeopleoftheimportanceoftheDAlongfirewood,rice,oil,salt,sauceandteaconsideredoneofthesevennecessitiesforChina.hasalsowonglobalrecognition(全球认可)asasharedculturaltreasureofmankind.OnNovember29,2022,Chinesetraditionalteaprocessingtechniques(制作技艺)andtheirrelated(相关的)socialpracticeswereaddedtheUNESCOintangibleculturalheritageSinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehavebeenplanting,makinganddrinkingtea.teaculturehasnurtured(培养)socialpractices.ItaChinesetraditionalcustom(习俗)thatahostshouldwelcomevisitingguestsboiledtea.ApoembySongpoetDuLeireads:Ioffertea,notwine,aguestonacoldnight.Whenwaterboilsonthestove,burnsflamebright.(寒夜客来茶当酒，竹炉汤沸火初红).BoilingteaoneoftheoldestChineseteabrewingmethods(煮沏法),datingbacktheDynasty(618—907).leaveswereboiledforalongandsometimestheywerecookedtogetherdifferentkindsofherbs(草药)andfruits.Duringthisprocess,peoplecouldenjoyaquiettime.LatertheDynasty(1368—1644),afasterandconvenientmethodbecamemorepopular-steeping(冲泡).theoldmethodnowmakingacomebackamongChineseyoungpeople.OntheappXiaohongshu,orLittleRedBook,thereareover40,000postsonthetopicof“stove-boiled”tea(围炉煮茶).Theylightlyroast()tealeavesbeforeboilingthemateapotonacharcoal-filled(装满木炭的)stove.Peoplesitaroundtheanaturalsettingandhavesnackstheirhottea.Somealsoweartraditionalhanfuascouldthembackthoseancienttimes.Through“stove-boiled”tea,peoplecantasteapastoral-like(田园式的)andfindtheirinnerpeace.AswrittenoneXiaohongshupost,“itrelaxingdrinkhottea,feelthefallbreeze(微风),andchatbestfriends.”31.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordit”Para.1referto?A.China.Life.D.Firewood.32.WhatdoesthewriterwanttellusthroughDupoem?A.wascoldBwaseasierboilthanwine.waslessexpensivethanwine.D.wasacustomwelcomefriendstea.33.Whendidsteepteamorepopular?A.theIntheMingIntheSongD.knowabout34Whatdopeopleusuallydobeforeboilingteaateapotonastove?A.Theylightlyroasttealeaves.Theyhavesnackstheirhottea.Theysitawayfromthekeepsafe.D.Theyweartraditionalhanfuandphotos.35.Whyaresopeopleinterested“stove-boiled”tea?A.feelmuchwarmercoldshareideasothersontheInternet.spendmoretheirbestfriends.Dtasteaslowerandfindtheirinnerpeace.第Ⅱ卷非选择题满分50分)五、基础知识满分19分)根据短文内容，填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。At9:00a.m.busNo.26___36___alongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.___37___nexthimwasshoutingforhelp.Thebusstoppedthebuswithout___38___(think)twice.Heandaskedthewhathappened.She___39___(say)thatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldthehospital.knewhehadact___40___(quick).Hetoldthepassengersthathemust___41___(take)thethehospital.Heexpectedorallofthepassengersandwait___42___thenextbus.Buthissurprise,theyallagreed___43___Somepassengershelpedmovetheontothebus.Thanksandthepassengers,themanwassavedbythedoctorstime.sadthatpeoplewanthelpothers___44___theywantanytrouble,”saysone“Butthedriverthinkabout___45___(him).Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife.”根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。asheavyasgoodreasonsthrowrubbishatfirstbylawHumpbackwhales(座头鲸)liveeverysea.Theycanasasninetythousandpounds.___46___thirtycars.humpbackwhalessingsongs!Theirsongsstartafainthum(嗡嗡声).Thesoundsbecomelouderandlastup20minutes.canhearwhalesongs20milesBeinghugedoesnotkeepthesewhalessafe.Boatsoutoilthesea,whichcanthewhalesPeople___47___thesea.hardforthewhalesavoidoilandrubbish.ExpertsenjoystudyingtheseanimalsandtheirThey’ve___48___forkeepingwhalessafe.thehumpbackwhaleandenvironmentareprotected___49___.按要求翻译句子。每题1分)50.那个小男孩用泥土把洞填了起来。Thatlittleboy________________thehole____________________earth.51.没有人知道昨晚那幢房子是如何着火的。Nobodyknowshowthehouse______________lastnight.52.大熊猫出生时仅重100Agiantpandaweighsonly100grams______________.53.老师建议我们交卷前浏览一遍试卷。Theteacheradvisesus______________ourpapersbeforewehandthemin.54.我们学校准备为贫困地区的学生们提供一些文具来帮助他们。Ourschoolplanshelpthestudentspoorareasby_______stationery_______阅读短文，回答问题。Accidentsoftenhappenschoolsaroundtheworld.thisreason,the(红十字国际委员会)beganeducationprogram2017.aidtrainingschoolsaroundtheworldoneofplans.KalidaastudentwhowantsalivesAghdamAzerbaijan(阿塞拜疆).tookpartfirstaidtraining2021.Oneimportantlessonshelearnedwasthataccidentseveryonemustcareofthemselvesfirstbeforehelpingothers.Sinceattendingthetraining,Kalidahasalreadyhelpedherfriendwhohurthishandbrokenglass.Sheeventaughtstudentsandhercousinsoftheskills.trainingimportant,”Kalidasaid.“Theteachersandstudentsourschoolusedknowlittleaboutfirstaid.Nowwecancarryoutoftheskillscorrectlydifferentsituations.”Mariselateachesataschool(委内瑞拉).TheimportantthingMariselalearnedfromthefirstaidtrainingwasstaycalmorderhersafeatthemoment.Thetraininghasmadeherastrongandconfidentpersonandanexcellentfirstandotherteachershavealreadytreatedsmallinjuries.Besides,theyhavetaughttheirstudentsfirstaidskills.Thanksthefirstaidtraining,manystudentsandteachers,likeKalidaandMarisela,havebecomeprofessionalfirstaiders.bringingtheseskillsbacktheirfamiliesandcommunities,theyalwayscarrythefeelingofconfidenceandresilience(韧性)withinthemselves.55.Whydidthebegineducationprogramaroundtheworld?________________________________________________56.WhendidKalidapartfirstaidtraining?________________________________________________57.WhodidKalidateachafterthetraining?________________________________________________58.WhatwasthemostimportantthingMariselalearnedfromthetraining?________________________________________________59.Whatdothinkofthetrainingand________________________________________________首字母填空。Agroupofhorsesarebeingintroduced(引进)theIberianHighlandsSpain(西班牙).Peoplehopethattheanimalshelpp___60___wildfires.TheIberianHighlandsamountainousareaw___61___lotsofoakandpinetreesgrowingthere.areoftenaproblemthearea,causedbyrising___62___thatthedryoutplantsandtreescause.Thenthedryplantsandtreescatchfiree___63___.Thehorses’jobeatthedryleavesandandkeeptheg___64___whichslowdownthespreadofwildfires.ThearefromanaturereserveFrance.Therearesevenfemalesandthreemalesandtheplanintroducem___65___ofthemovertime.knownas“thelasttrulyhorse”,areanancientandendangeredbreed.paintingsSpains___66___thathorseslooklikeLikewhatweseethepaintings,theyhaveshorterl___67___thanmosthorsesandtuftymanes.Inthe1960sthehorsesdiedoutthew___68___buttheyhavesincebeenreintroducedpartsofChina,France,KazakhstanandMongolia.Aroundtheworld,other___69___areusingthesimilardealwildfires.Chile(智利)andSouthAmerica,goats(山羊)havebeengrazingtheforestsofBosquesdeChacaysince2017,andtheGreaterCoaPortugal(葡萄牙),traditionalbreedsofcattleandhorseshavebeenreintroduced.八、书面表达满分15分)70.根据征文信息，完成一篇文章。Dowantlearnmoreusefulskills?Ourschoolplanninganewstudyproject.needhelpchoosethemostsuitableclass.Pleasereadtheclasseslistedchooseone,shareyourreasonsanddesignactivities(atleasttwo)fortheclasschoose.lookingforwardyourwriting.ClassClasseschooseDo-it-yourselfClassfromdangerClass注意：1.内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；3.80左右。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年江苏省南京市玄武区第一学期测试卷八年级英语满分：100分一、听力部分（共15分）略二、单项选择每小题1分，共10分)1.—Howaboutthisbookoflife?alwaysenjoythenaturalworld.—Great!_______whatIwant.I’llA.finally【答案】D【解析】mainlynearlyD.exactly【详解】句意：——这本《生命的奇迹》怎么样？你总是喜欢大自然。——很好！这正是我想要的。我买finallymainlynearlyexactly“Great!Iwant.”可知，这里是表达这本书确实是自己想要的，用exactly符合语境，故选D。2.Thelittletooyoungsit_______suchalongmeeting.A.acrossonaboveD.through【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这个小孩太小了，不能坐着参加长时间的会议。考查介词辨析。across横穿；on在……上；above在……以上；through从头至尾，贯穿。根据句意以及空格后的“suchalongmeeting”可知，小孩不能从头至尾参加会议，故选D。3.—_______didafterthelongholiday?—About60kilograms.Igained2kilogramsbecauseofthedeliciousfood.A.Howheavy【答案】C【解析】HowlongHowmuchD.Howmany————60考查疑问词辨析。Howheavy多重；Howlong多久；Howmuch多少；Howmany多少。询问多重”可用句式Howheavyis/are...及howmuchdosb.weigh。空后是“didweigh”，故空处是howmuch。故选。4.Boththeplayersandfansenjoyed_______duringthe19AsianGamesHangzhou.A.themusthemselvesD.ourselves【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在杭州举行的第19届亚运会上，运动员和球迷都玩得很开心。考查反身代词。themusthemselvesourselvesenjoyoneself玩得开心”theplayersandfans”是第三人称复数，所以应用反身代词themselves。故选。5.—HowwasyourvisittheIceandSnowHarbin?couldn’tbe_________.apitythatfliessoA.betterworseworstD.best【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你的哈尔滨冰雪大世界之旅怎么样？——再好不过了。真遗憾，时间过得真快。考查形容词比较级。Itcouldn’tbebetter再好不过了；Itcouldn’tbeworse不能再糟了；Itbeworst可能不是最糟的；Itcouldn’tbebest可能不是最好的。根据apitythatfliessoquickly”可知，冰雪大世界之旅非常棒，因此它再好不过了”符合语境。故选A。6.Couldpleasekindlyan________onhowthisapplicationA.discussion【答案】B【解析】instructiondirectionD.invitation【详解】句意：你能给我一份关于如何填写这个申请表的指导吗？discussion讨论；instructiondirectioninvitation“howthisapplicationform”可知，是一份关于填写申请表的指导。故选。7.—Someanimalsareneedof_______help.Ifnobody_______theydieoutthefuture.A.humans’;helphumans;help【答案】Dhuman;helpD.humans’;helps【解析】【详解】句意：——一些野生动物需要人类的帮助。——是的。如果没有人帮助它们，它们将来会灭绝。考查名词所有格以及动词时态。第一空修饰名词help，应填名词所有格，排除B和C选项。引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语nobody是不定代词，动词用三单，故选D。8.Whichofthefollowinghasthesentencestructureas“IcetastesniceA.canseeandsmellthingsfarThebellsoundedforlunchattheendoftheclass.Applesquicklyturnbrownafterbeinglefttheairforawhile.D.Themotherlookedangrilyatherdaughter’spaperfullofmistakes.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：下面哪个句子和“冰激凌尝起来很好有相同的句子结构？考查句子结构。canseeandsmellthingsfaraway”的句子结构为主+++状；bellsoundedforlunchattheendoftheclass”的句子结构是主谓状；“Applesquicklyturnbrownafterbeinglefttheairforawhile”的句子结构是主+++“Themotherlookedangrilyatherpaperfullofmistakes”的句子结构是主+宾宾补。分析句子creamtastesnice”可知，句子结构为主+表结构，选项C的句子结构与其一致。故选。9.Theorderofthepoemshouldbe_______.a.Butwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?b.Thenorthwindshoutsloudlyforallc.Severecoldmakespeopleoutofmind.d.comesonceaA.a-c-d-b【答案】D【解析】b-d-c-ac-a-b-dD.d-b-c-a【详解】句意：这首诗的顺序应该是d-b-c-a。考查常识。Butwintercomes,canspringbefarbehindThenorthwindshoutsloudlyforallhear北风大声呼喊，让所有人都能听到；coldmakespeopleoutofmind严寒使人精神错乱；comesonceayear押韵，冬天来了，北风呼啸，严寒令人精神错乱，人们渴望春天，因此顺序应该是d-b-c-a。故选D。10.—Couldpleasebackhomeatfivethisafternoon?—_______.I’llhaveanimportantatthattime.A.Noproblem【答案】C【解析】NevermindsorryD.【详解】句意：——你今天下午5点回家好吗？——非常抱歉。那时我有一场重要的比赛。考查情景交际。Noproblem没问题；Never不要紧；sorry非常抱歉；“I’llhaveanimportantmatchatthattime.”可知那时我有一场比赛，所以就无法回家，由此推测此处应该是表示抱歉。。三、完形填空每小题1分，共10分)Picturethis:Theweatherbecomingsocool.Peoplearetheirsweatersorcoatsinsteadofsummerclothes.Butforpeople,thechangingoftheseasonslessenjoyablebecausecanleada(n)___12___dropFurthermore,manypeoplemaywonderwhytheytired___13___.AsMichaelHowell,asleepexpert,says,“Thesunlightthemorninghelpsus___14___,andalsohelpskeepusawakealldaylong.”Asautumncomes,thedaysaregettingwe’llprobablyfeelweakandsoon.Besides,peopleprefereatmorecomfortfoodcoldButaccordingscientificresearch,thesefoodcan___15___peoplefeelsleepyandlessenergetic.weshouldeatfruitandvegetableswheneverpossible.people,oneofthebestpartsautumnthattheycanfinally___16___outdooractivities.Theycansaythingslike“Itlookslikeaboutrain.IguessI’llhavestayathomeanddrinkhottea!”Butthisdropactivitycouldthemfeel___17___.“Physicalactivityhelpfulforquickthinking,”Howell.Changessleepcanalsoinfluence___18___peoplefeelduringthesome,theysleepbutforothers,theysleep___19___,theeffectsontheirlevelsarealmostthesame.Likethe___20___oftheexpertsadvisesleepingforabouteighthoursanight,andwakingupattheeveryTheythinkagoodwayavoidinterfering(干扰)bodyclocks.A.dressing12.changingwearingD.leavingA.cheerful13.luckyexcitingD.suddenA.spring14.summerputupstopautumnturnupcauseD.winterD.tidyupD.adviseD.planA.up15.A.help16.A.keep17.loseA.happier18.colderwhyweakerwhenD.healthierD.whereD.OtherwiseD.seasonA.how19.A.Instead20.MoreoverHoweverA.part【答案】C【解析】restform16.B12.D13.C14.A15.B17.C18.A19.C20.B【导语】本文介绍了人们在秋季更容易感到疲惫的原因。作者从光照时长、食物选择、户外运动量以及睡眠质量这四个方面做了说明。题详解】句意：人们穿着他们的毛衣或外套，而不是夏天的衣服。dressingchanging改变；wearing穿着；leaving“Peopleare...theirsweatersorcoats”可知，指的是穿着毛衣或外套。故选。12题详解】句意：但对于一些人来说，季节的变化就不那么令人愉快了，因为它会导致精力突然下降。cheerful高兴的；lucky幸运的；exciting令人兴奋的；sudden突然的。根据下文“theymoretired”可知，感到劳累是因为精力突然下降。故选D。13题详解】句意：此外，许多人可能想知道为什么他们在秋天更累。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据下文“Asautumncomes”即全文内容可知，本文介绍的是秋天人们感到疲倦的原因。故选。14题详解】MichaelHowell博士所说:“早晨的”up醒来；putup张贴；turnup调高音量；tidyup整理。根据“Thesunlightthemorning”和常识可知，早上的阳光有助于我们醒来。故选A。15题详解】句意：但根据科学研究，这些食物会使人感到困倦，精力不足。帮助；使，让；cause引起，导致，常用于causesb.dosth.“导致某人做某事”advise建议。根“thesefoodcan...peoplefeelsleepyandlessenergetic”sb.dosth.“人做某事”。故选。16题详解】句意：对一些人来说，秋天最好的部分之一就是他们终于可以停止户外活动了。keep保持；stop停止；lose失去；plan“Theycansaythingslike‘Itlookslikeaboutrain.IguessI’llhavestayathomeanddrinkhottea!’“停止户外活动”符合语境。故选B。17题详解】句意：但这种活动的减少可能会让他们感觉更虚弱。happiercolderweakerhealthier会让身体更虚弱。故选。18题详解】句意：睡眠的变化也会影响人们白天的感受如何。how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候；where“Changessleepcanalsoinfluence...peoplefeelduringthe可知，指的是睡眠的变化会影响人们感受如何。故选A。19题详解】句意：然而，对他们能量水平的影响几乎是一样的。Instead反而；Moreover此外；However然而；Otherwise“Forsome,theysleepbutforothers,theysleep...theontheirlevelsarealmostthesame”可知，答题空前后句是转折关系，故“However”符合语境。故选。20题详解】句意：和一年中的其他的时间一样，专家建议每晚睡8小时左右，每天在同一时间起床。part部分；rest其余部分；form表格；season“Theythinkagoodwayavoidinterfering(干)bodyclocks.”其他的”选。四、阅读理解每小题1分，共15分)A21.Whichclassthematerialfrom?A.EnglishScience.D.Physics.22.Accordingthematerial,whatshoulddofindahurtbabybirdoutofthenest?A.home.aloneGivefood.D.Calltheanimal23.WhatbirdsdotheirbabieshavethesmellofpeopleonA.uptheirbabies.Keeptheirbabieswarm.careaboutD.Neversmelltheirbabies.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍如果发现鸟宝宝不再鸟窝里，该怎样处理。21题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍如果发现鸟宝宝不在鸟窝里，该怎样处理。由此推断，这是生物有关内容。故选B。22题详解】“IfthebirdCalltheanimalcenter(0-123-4567)”电话给动物中心。故选D。23题详解】“PeoplebelievebirdsuptheirbabiestheyhavethesmellofpeopleonthemBirdscare”可知，鸟不在乎鸟宝宝身上有人类的气味。故选。BInourdailylife,weoftenhearaboutnewsaboutfloods,peoplebeinghurtandsoon.Dofeeltheworldahardplacelivesometimes?Butwhatneedunderstandthatyourfeelingnatural.betheonlyteenagerhavethiskindoffeeling.Thereareothersaroundwhohavethefeelingasyou.Itcertainthatadultsareworriedaboutthesethingstoo.whatcando?aboutwhatonyourmindadults(成年人)trust.themalittleaboutwhatyou’reworriedabout.needhelp,they’realwaysthere.Theyprobablyansweryourquestionsandhelpbetterunderstandgoingon.KnowthattherearepeoplewhoaretryingthingsChongqing,China,wherethewildfireswere,therewerepolice,firefighters,soldiersandlotsofvolunteerswhowerehelpingpeopleandanimals.Thesewerealsothepeoplewhowouldhelptheclean-upafterthewildfireswentproblemsfinallybesolved.time.alotofButweallbesafeagain.Theonethingthatshouldalwaysrememberthatwhatfeelandthinkimportant.ItOKreactthewaythatare.Thenewscanbehardunderstand,buttherearepeoplearoundwhocanhelpout.24.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthefactthatpeoplefeelsadaboutbadnewsaroundus?A.Natural.Useless.D.Meaningful.25.Accordingthepassagewhatcandowhenfeelingbadaboutnews?,A.SurfontheInternetknowmoreaboutaboutyourfeelingsadultstrust.yourclassmateswhatareworriedabout.D.Askyourteachersforhelpunderstand26.WhydoesthewritertalkaboutthewildfiresChongqing,China?A.showpeoplelikepolicearereallybraveandhelpful.showtakesalotofandeffortputoutthefire.showthingsbebetterthehelpofmanypeople.D.showthereareterriblenaturaldisasterstheworld.【答案】24.B25.B26.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明人们在面对洪水、战争等负面新闻时可能感到生活是一件很难的事情。作者告诉我们：不仅仅是青少年会有这样的感受，就连成年人也会有这样的担忧，并建议我们与值得信赖的成年人分享自己的担忧，并寻求帮助。24题详解】细节理解题。根据“weoftenhearaboutnewsaboutfloods,peoplebeinghurtandsoon.Dofeelliketheworldahardplacelivesometimes?”和“Butwhatneedunderstandthatyourfeelingnatural.”可知，有些人对我们身边的坏消息感到悲伤，作者认为这是很自然的事情。故选。25题详解】aboutwhatonyourmindadults(成年人)trust.”时，可以与你信任的成年人谈谈你的感受。故选。26题详解】推理判断题。根据“KnowthattherearepeoplewhoaretryingthingsInChongqing,China,wherethewildfireswere...went事情变得更好，也就是说在许多人的帮助下，事情会变得更好。故选。CWhetherbeadoctororapoliceofficerthefuture,thereareteachersyourTheyteachandhelpknowwhoare.Ofcourse,wantthankDaytheperfectchanceforstudentsaroundtheworldthanktheirteachers.Thefestivalfallsondifferentdaysdifferentcountries.InChina,DayonSeptember10.Buttheteachershaveawholeweekcelebrate.Appreciation(感谢thefirstfullweekofeveryKidsusedbringapplesfortheirteachersbecauseapplesaretheybringgiftspicturesofapples.SomestudentsalsoDIYgiftsfortheirteachers.Duringtheweek,schoolclubsoftenteachersfreebreakfastoracupofSouthDayon15.ManystudentscarnationstheirteachersCardsarealsoatraditionalgift.Thousandsofstudentspreparepersonalizedcardsandthemtheirfavoriteteachers.Althoughdifferentcountrieshavedifferentonedayforthewholeworldhonorteachers.OnOctober5ofeveryover100countries,suchasCanadaandthePhilippines,expresstheirthanksbycelebratingUNESCO(联合国教科文组织)startedtheday1994.Itwantsremindpeopleoftheimportanceofthe27.WhatdoknowaboutDayafterreadingthepassage?A.fallsonthedifferentcountries.Itoffersteachersawholeweekhavearest.Itteachesstudentsandhelpsthemknowwhotheyare.D.agoodchanceforstudentsthanktheirteachers.28.WhatdostudentstheUSusuallydoduringAppreciationA.MakeDIYgiftsfortheirteachers.breakfasttheirteachers.theirteachersacupofD.Drawpictureslikeapplesfortheirteachers.29.Howcountriesarementionedthepassage?A.Three.Five.D.30.WhydidUNESCOstartA.letteachersshareideaseachtellpeoplebethankfultheirteachers.teachersaroundtheworldfeelD.remindpeopleoftheimportanceofthe【答案】27.D28.A29.C30.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地的教师节，以及全国人民庆祝教师节的方法。27题详解】Daytheperfectchanceforstudentsaroundtheworldthanktheirteachers.知，教师节是全世界学生感谢老师的绝佳机会。故选D。28题详解】细节理解题。根据“theybringgiftspicturesofapples.Somestudentsalsogiftsfortheirteachers.”可知，一些学生还为他们的老师DIY礼物。故选。29题详解】细节理解题。根据“InChina”“t