八年级英语下册 Unit 1 课时5 Section B（3a-Self Check）（教师版）

Unit1What’sthematter?第5课时SectionB(3a-SelfCheck)重点词汇1.重点单词的含义及用法：nurse2.重难短语：falldown；healthproblem；gethitby重点句型1.Ihurtmyselfplayingsoccer.我踢足球时伤着自己了。2.I’lldothatnow.我会那样去做。3.Oh,thatdoesn’tsoundgood.噢，那听起来不妙。4.Idon’tfeelwell.我感觉不舒服。5.Mycousinshavebadcolds.我的表弟们得了重感冒。技能目标学会用英语描述自己的健康问题及遭遇意外事故时的状况，并能针对健康问题给出合理的建议。重难单词默写与词性变换 护士n.nurse经典短语默写：一、健康问题类短语1.头痛haveaheadache2.牙痛haveatoothache3.胃痛haveastomachache4.喉咙痛haveasorethroat5.背疼haveasoreback6.腿疼haveasoreleg7.(重)感冒havea(bad)cold8.发烧haveafever9.咳嗽haveacough10.流鼻血haveanosebleed11.感到恶心feelsick12.感觉不舒服don’tfeelwell二、意外事故类短语1.摔倒falldown2.割/切到自己cutoneself3.撞到头gethitonthehead4.手臂受伤hurtone’sarm5.背受伤hurtone’sback6.膝盖受伤hurtone’sknee7.被……击中gethitby三、处理措施类短语1.躺下来休息liedownandrest2.喝些蜂蜜茶drinksomehotteawithhoney3.看牙医seeadentist4.看医生seeadoctor/gotoadoctor5.照X光getanX-ray6.量体温takeone’s/thetemperature7.在……上面敷药putsomemedicineon...8.用绷带包扎……putabandageon...9.在水下冲洗runitunderwater10.去医院gotothehospital11.休息几天rest/takebreaksforafewdays12.捏住你鼻子两侧pressthesidesofyournose13.低下头puttheheaddown经典句型过关： 1.我踢足球时伤着自己了。Ihurtmyselfplayingsoccer.2.我会那样去做。I’lldothatnow.3.噢，那听起来不妙。Oh,thatdoesn’tsoundgood.4.我感觉不舒服Idon’tfeelwell.5.我的表弟们得了重感冒。Mycousinshavebadcolds.1.询问“某人怎么了”的句型What’sthematter?/Whathappened?/AreyouOK?2.上述问题回答的句型：No,Idon’tfeelwell./Ifeel…/Ihavea…/ShouldI…?3.对症下药的句型：Youshould…/Youshouldn’t…单元作文一、话题：健康和事故二、要求：能熟练地用英语表达人体部位，掌握描述人体不适的句型并能提出正确的建议。三、教材中出现的相关句型：事故/健康问题：Shehasaverysorethroatnow.现在她喉咙非常痛。Ihaveatoothache/headache/stomachache/fever/cold.我牙痛/头痛/胃痛/发烧/感冒。Ican’tmovemyneck.我不能转动我的脖子。Icutmyself.我割到我自己了。Igothitbyacar.我被一辆小汽车撞了。Idon’tfeelwell.我感觉不舒服。建议或劝告：Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下来休息。Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.你应该喝一些加有蜂蜜的热茶。YoushouldseeadentistandgetanX­-ray.你应当去看牙医，并照X光。Youshouldtakeyourtemperature.你应当量一下你的体温。Youshouldputsomemedicineonit.你应当在上面涂一些药。Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.你需要远离电脑，休息一下。Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.你下次不要吃太多了。四、其他句型拓展：Ifelldownfromthebike.我从自行车上摔了下来。Ifyouhaveacold,youshould...如果你感冒了，你应当……HehurthimselfinP.E.class.他在体育课上伤着他自己了。Accidentsorproblemscansometimeshappenwhenwedosports.当我们做运动时，事故或疾病有时会发生。1．HowtoPreventtheFlu提示：随着冬季来临，温度降低，很多人会患上流感，流感会损害我们的身体健康，影响我们的学习和生活。作为一名中学生，你一定知道一些预防流感的方法和措施。请你以“HowtoPreventtheFlu”为题，用英语写一篇70词左右的短文。要求：1.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁；2.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【例文】HowtoPreventtheFluThesedays,manypeoplebecomesick,especiallyhavetheflu.Everyyear,whentheseasonchanges,thefluspreadsquickly.Buthowtopreventtheflu?Andwhatshouldwedothen?First,wemustdoenoughexerciseeveryday.Wemayplaysports,suchaswalking,running,doingmorningexercisesandsoon.Doingsportscanhelpbuildupourbodies.Second,we’dbetterkeepourroomscleanandtheairaroundusfresh.Weshouldoftentidyourroomsandsweepthefloor.Andwemustoftenopenthewindowsandletthefreshairin.Third,weshouldoftenwashourhands.Andwe’dbettertakeashowerasoftenaspossible.Ofcourse,wehavetooftenchangeourclothes,too.Fourth,we’dbetterkeepawayfromthecrowdedplaces,suchasthehospital,thebigsupermarketandsoon.Becausetheairthereisn’tfreshenough.Next,wehavetodrinkenoughwatereveryday.Finally,it’sbettertogotobedearlyandgetupearly.There’safamoussayingwhichsays,“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesyouhealthy,wealthyandwise.”Havingenoughsleepcanmakeuskeephealthy.Ifyoufollowtheadvice,Ithinkyouwillkeepawayfromtheflu.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，重点提出预防流感的方法。[写作步骤]第一步，描述很多人得流感的事实，引出话题；第二步，介绍预防流感的具体建议；第三步，总结收尾，希望大家远离流感。[亮点词汇]①playsports做运动②takeashower洗澡③keepawayfrom远离④followtheadvice按照建议行事[高分句型]①Doingsportscanhelpbuildupourbodies.（动名词作主语）②Finally,it’sbettertogotobedearlyandgetupearly.（it作形式主语）③There’safamoussayingwhichsays,“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesyouhealthy,wealthyandwise.”（引用名言）2．假如你是Tom，你得知在英国的朋友Bob得了重感冒并且头疼得厉害，请你根据以下要点和要求给他写一封电子邮件，向他表达你的关切之情。要点：1.得知他生病后，你的心情是怎样的；2.为了使他的病快速好起来，你有哪些建议；3.你对他的祝愿是什么。要求：1.词数100左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。DearBob,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Tom【例文】DearBob,I’mverysorrytohearthatyouhaveabadcoldandaterribleheadache.Togetbetterquickly,youshouldseethedoctorfirstandnotjuststayathomeanddonothing.Besuretofollowthedoctor’sadviceandtakemedicineontime.What’smore,youshoulddrinkmorewaterandeatmorefruitandvegetablestohaveastrongbody.Youshouldalsogetenoughsleeptokeepyourmindactiveandhavemoreenergy.Andremembertoputonmoreclotheswhenyougooutinsuchcoldweather.Ireallyhopeyouwillgetbettersoon.Bestwishes!Yours,Tom【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇应用文，要求给Bob写一封邮件；②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；③提示：写作要点题干已经给出，要围绕写作要点进行写作。[写作步骤]第一步：开篇点题，介绍得知他生病后你的心情；第二步：介绍一些建议使他的病快速好起来；第三步：最后表达对他的祝愿。[亮点词汇]①What’smore此外②active活跃的[高分句型]①Togetbetterquickly,youshouldseethedoctorfirstandnotjuststayathomeanddonothing.（不定式表目的）②Ireallyhopeyouwillgetbettersoon.（宾语从句）3．假如你是李华，你发现部分同学在考试之前会出现一些焦虑症状。请你根据下面表格提示用英语写一份发言稿,向同学们陈述常见的焦虑症状并提出一些建议。常见焦虑症状：建议：1.紧张1．与父母和朋友多沟通2.睡眠不好2.……3.食欲不振3.……要求：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2.80词左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）参考词汇：symptom症状anxiety焦虑

Hi,boysandgirls:Iamgoingtotellyouaboutsomesymptomsofanxietyamongstudentsbeforeexams.Moststudents________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourlistening!【例文】Hi,boysandgirls:Iamgoingtotellyouaboutsomesymptomsofanxietystudentsbeforeexams.Moststudentseasilyfeeltiredandevendizzyinclasswhileotherstudentsthinkthattheysometimeshaveabadsleepandappetite,whichreallyinfluencetheirstudyandlife.Therefore,inordertosolvetheseproblems,herearesomeofmyadvice.Firstofall,it’sagoodchoicetocommunicatemorewithyourparentsandfriends,whowillalwayshelpyouwhenyouareinneed.Inaddition,doingsomeexercisecanbealsoagoodidea,whichcannotonlyhelpyoubuildupyourbodiesbutalsomakeyourelaxedandrefreshed.What’smore,itwillbehelpfulifyoucanformahabitofgoingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.Andaglassofmilkcanalsohelpyousleepwellallnight.Lastbutnotleast,youwillfeelhappierandmorerelaxedinyourlifeifyoucanpickupahobby.Forexample,ifyoulikemusic,youcanlist