2025年高考英语二轮复习专题01 阅读理解之细节理解题（练习）（原卷版）

专题01阅读理解之细节理解题目录01模拟基础练【题型一】阅读理解之细节理解直接信息题（最新模拟） 【题型二】阅读理解之细节理解间接信息题（最新模拟）【题型三】阅读理解之细节理解数字计算题（最新模拟）02重难创新练（阅读理解创新题）03真题实战练【说明】因为是二轮复习，所以为了保持语篇的完整性，没有对语篇进行删减，对细节理解题进行了蓝色标注。题型一阅读理解之细节理解直接信息题1.（2025·河北省沧州市联考）Thefollowingholidaydestinationscovermostfood,drinks,andon-siteactivitiessoyoucanfocusoncreatingmanytreasuredmemories.SheratonSamuiResort(KohSamui,Thailand)LocatedonChawengNoiBeach,thisresort(度假胜地)featuresbeachfrontaccommodationthatprovidesbreathtakingviewsofthebluewaters,atasteoflocalThaicuisine,fitnessclassesfortheadults,andactivitieslikekiteflyingandwatersportsforthekids.Don’tforgetabouttheone-hourdailyThaimassage(按摩)!TheRanchatRockCreek(Philipsburg,Montana)GetafeelofthatlegendaryWesternexperiencewithatouchoffive-startreatmentatthisluxurypropertyinbeautifulMontana.Enjoyfarm-to-tablecuisine,unlimitedhigh-qualitybeer,anddailyactivitiesrangingfromwildlifeviewing,horsebackridingtofloattrips.Forthelittleones,therearebikeadventures.MohonkMountainHouse(NewPaltz,NY)Locatedjust90milesfromNewYorkCity,thisVictoriancastleresortsitsintheHudsonValleyandfeaturesmorethan85milesofscenichikingroutes!Ifyouprefertostayindoors,thereareyogaclasses,anindoorheatedpoolwithunderwatermusic,andafternoonteaintheirhistoricLakeLounge.Takethewholefamilyouttoenjoythebeautifulmountainviewsasyourowonyourboatinthespringandsummerorslideacrosstheiraward-winningicerink(溜冰场)inthewinter.CreteMarisResort(CreteIsland,Greece)EnjoytheMediterraneansunasyoulieontheprivateblueflagbeachoroneofits16swimmingpools.Thekidswilllovethewaterparkanddivelessons,andyou’llfallinlovewiththeon-sitespaandfully-equippedfitnesscenter.EnjoyafamilydinnerintheopenairfeaturingtraditionalGreekandMediterraneancuisine,followedbyaliveshoworoutdoormovienight.1．WhatcanyoudoinTheRanchatRockCreek?A．Flykitesasyoulike. B．Goboatingwithfriends.C．Enjoyoutdoormovies. D．Tastelocallysourceddishes.2．Whichresortissuitableforhikelovers?A．SheratonSamuiResort. B．TheRanchatRockCreek.C．MohonkMountainHouse. D．CreteMarisResort.3．Whatisthecommonfeatureofthefourresorts?A．Theyarecost-effective. B．Theyarefamily-friendly.C．Theyarefullofadventures. D．Theyspecializeinwatersports.2.（2025·安徽省蚌埠市高三月考）Manyuniquecavesintheworldarefoundontheshoresofoceansandlakes.Theyarealwaystheretoattractvisitorsacrosstheglobe.SeaLionCavesFoundontheOregonCoast,it’swell-knownastheonlymainlandbreedingground(繁殖地)oftheStellersealion,anear-threatenedspecies.It’salsothelongestseacaveinNorthAmerica,measuring1,315feetlong.Mostofthecaveisatsealevelandisfloodedwithwaterathightide.Onesectionofthecave,sitting50feethigher,servesasaplatformtoviewthecreatures’habitat.ApostleIslandsSeaCavesWisconsin’sApostleIslandsSeaCavesaresandstonecavesontheshoresofLakeSuperior.Thecavesareaccessiblebyboatinsummer,butseeingthecavesduringwinterhasbecomeapopular,ifweather-dependent,alternative.WhenLakeSuperiorfreezes,theiceissometimesthickenoughtoallowhikerstowalkacrossthelakeandexplorethecaves.GreatBlueHoleLocatedoffthecoastofBelize,it’saverticalcavethat’sentirelyunderwater.Itmeasures984feetindiameterand410feetdeep.Withitsbeautiful,clearwaterandavarietyofwildmarineliferesidinginitsdepths,theGreatBlueHoleismostfamousasascuba-divingdestination.AlthoughtheGreatBlueHoleisoneofthemostspectacular,it’snottheworld’sonlybluehole.PaintedCaveThePaintedCave,locatedonCalifornia’sSantaCruzIsland,isanexpansiveseacaveknownforthecolorfulrocks,lichenandalgaefoundonitswalls.AftertheSeaLionCaves,it’sthesecond-longestseacaveinNorthAmerica,at1,227feetlong.Thecaveisapopularkayaking(划艇)destinationsincethecave’sbottomisunderwaterforitsentirelength.1．WhatmaycontributemosttoSeaLionCaves’fame?A．Beingthebreedingplaceforararespecies.B．Beingthelongestseacavesacrosstheworld.C．Itsseasonalhightidesatsuchalowsealevel.D．Itsdistinctplatformforwatchingseacreatures.2．WhattimemightbeappealingtovisitApostleIslandsSeaCaves?A．Inspringtime. B．Duringwintertime.C．Insummertime. D．Inthefall.3．WhatdoGreatBlueHoleandPaintedCavehaveincommon?A．Theycanproducepleasingsound. B．Theyinspiredmanyfamousartists.C．Theycouldbeapotentialdanger. D．Theybothenjoywater-basedsports.3.（2025·安徽省阜阳市高三期末）Musicfans,thisoneisforyou!WeareteamingupwithmusicmasterandproducerMartinGarrixtogiveoneluckyartistthechancetowinaplaceatourmusicacademylocatedinAmsterdamthiscomingAugust.HostedbyJBLandSTMPDRCRDSincooperationwithMartinGarrix,theAcademywillgather40talentedmusicians,songwritersandproducersfromacrosstheglobetolearnfromthebestofthebestmusicindustryexperts,promotingtheircareerstothenextlevelandonecouldbeyou!TheAcademywillbehostedinfamousSTMPDStudioinAmsterdam,whichhasalsobeenhosttowell-knownartistsincludingMartinGarrixhimself,PharrellWilliams,DavidGuettaandSnoopDogg.TheAcademyisopentoallkindsofmusiciansregardlessofexperience.Emergingartists,producers,singersandsongwriterscanapplybysubmittingamotivationalvideoandamaximumofthreesongs,whichtheyfeelrepresentthem.RegistrationsarenowopenandwillrununtilJune27,withsuccessfulapplicantsannouncedinJuly.TheAcademywilltakeplacefromAugust28toAugust31,inAmsterdamwithRemixfollowingtheluckywinner’sjourneyfromstarttofinish.Ifyou’reabuddingmusicartistwithdreamsofmakingitbigontheworldstageandmeettherequirementslistedbelow,thenclickheretoenter:·Age:18+.·Anykindofmusicartist.·Anykindofmusicgenre.·Level:Youareatthebeginningofyourjourneyinthemusicindustry—youhaveademotosharewithus,butyouarenotsignedtoamajorlabel.·YouareabletotraveltoAmsterdaminAugust.·YouarefluentinEnglishtoparticipateintheAcademy.1．WhoworksasapartnerwithJBL?A．SnoopDogg. B．DavidGuetta.C．MartinGarrix. D．PharrellWilliams.2．Whenisthedeadlineforthesubmissionofapplications?A．May18. B．June27. C．July28. D．August31.3．Whatisamusttobeanapplicant?A．Aclearunderstandingofart. B．AgoodcommandofEnglish.C．Submittingthreesongsaltogether. D．Beingamemberofmajorlabel.4.（2025·重庆市南开中学高三第五次质量检测）KenyaisamicrocosmofAfrica.So,incaseKenyadoesn’talreadyfeatureonyourlistofdreamdestinations,JaneBarsby,atravelwriter,tellsyouwhyitshould.TheMasaiMaraHometothe“greatestwildlifeshowonearth”-theannualmigrationofone-and-a-halfmillionwildebeestandtheiraccompanyinganimals-theMasaiMararemainsKenya’smostfamousreservethankstothebrillianceofitsgameviewing.Walkingisnotallowedhere,soifyou’dliketohikeacrosstheGreaterMara,visitoneofthemanyprivateconservanciesthatborderthereserve.TheKarenDistrictPerhapsthegreatestsingleinfluenceonthecountry’stourismwastheDanishwriterKarenBlixen,whosebookOutofAfricabeginswiththewords,“IhadafarminAfrica,atthefootoftheNgongHills”,andyoucanvisithishouseintheKarendistrict,whereithasbeenturnedintoamuseum.WhileinKaren,whynotstrokeagiraffeattheAfricanFundforEndangeredWildlifeGiraffeCentreorcuddleababyelephantattheWildlifeTrust’sElephantShelter?GediOnthesilver-blueSwahilicoastlinearetheremainsofthethirteenth-centurytownofGedi,whichwasallegedlydesertedbyitsoccupantsattheapproachofcannibals(食人族).Nowitisapicturesqueruinwithwretchedstreets,marketplaces,palacesandmosques,allburiedinthedensecoastalforest.NeartheentrancetoGediisKipepeo,abutterflyfarmwhereyoucanwitnesstheentirecycleofabutterfly’slife.WesternKenyaForanentirelydifferenttakeonKenya,visitwesternKenya-famousforitsgreenquiltofteabusheswhichonceyou’vesipped,you’llneverregardthisdeliciousdrinkinquitethesamelightagain.FortheultimateexperiencespendanightortwoattheKerichoTeaHotel.1．WhichactivityisavailableintheKarendistrict?A．Visitingasciencemuseum.B．Interactingwithwildanimals.C．Watchingbutterflies’lifecycle.D．Exploringthelocalcuisine.2．Wherecanyouenjoyoceanviews?A．Gedi. B．TheKarenDistrict.C．WesternKenya. D．TheMasaiMara.3．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Asciencejournal. B．Aliteraryreview.C．Ahistoricaldocument. D．Atourismbrochure.5.（2025·江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期一模）ThankyouforyourinterestinTheUCLAHealthVolunteenSummerProgram.Onceyouareacceptedintotheprogram,youmaybeginyourvolunteeringinthefollowingcriticalareas:WayfindingWayfindersarestationedathospitalentrancesandgreeteachvisitor/patientalongwithprovidingwheelchairassistance.Wayfindersmustbefriendlyandhavegoodcommunicationskills2-hourshiftsareavailableMonday-Fridaybetween8:00a.m.-4:00p.m.Duetothestandingnatureofthisposition,4hourswillberewardedfor2hoursofWayfindingservice.FloatersFloatershelpdeliverpatientmailandnewspapers.Assignmentscanchangeeachshiftdependingonneedsofthedepartment,VolunteersareassignedtotheVolunteerOfficeforone4-hourshiftperweekMonday-Fridaybetween9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.PatientTransportPatientTransportvolunteersareresponsiblefordischargingpatientsandhelpingthepatienttransportstaff.Thisisagreatopportunityforstudentstoseeallareasofthehospitalandgetclinicalexposure.Shiftsareavailablesevendaysaweekanytimebetween8:00a.m.-8:00p.m.ApplyingtotheSummerVolunteenProgramStep1:SignupforanInformationSessiononzoom.Sign-upsareonafirstcome,firstservebasis.Step2:Submitallrequiredapplicationformsonlineforreviewandapproval.Step3:AttendoneIn-PersonOrientation(培训).Thereisonlyonesession,andwewillnothavemake-upsessions.step4:Complete50volunteerhoursbyAugust31,2025.21．WhatcanwelearnaboutWayfinding?A．Timebonuswillbegiven. B．Itisavailableonweekends.C．Assignmentschangewithneeds. D．Ittrainsvolunteerstofindways.22．WhatisanadvantageofPatientTransport?A．Itoffersclinicaltraining. B．Itassistsintreatingpatients.C．Itprovidesflexibleshifts. D．Ithelpsshowpatientsaround.23．Whatareapplicantsexpectedtodowhenapplyingfortheprogram?A．Signupassoonaspossible. B．Trackvolunteerhours.C．Attendamake-uporientation. D．Reviewapplicationforms.题型二阅读理解之细节理解间接信息题1.（2025·河北省沧州市沧州市联考高三月考）InMexicoCity’sPolanconeighborhood,CatiaLattoufhasturnedherapartmentintoaclinicforsick,injured,orbabyhummingbirds.Overthepastdecade,thoughlackingformaltraining,shehasnursedhundredsofthesetinybirdsbacktohealth.Lattouf,a73-year-oldFrenchliteratureenthusiast,hasbecomeago-toresourceforbirdloversacrossMexicoandLatinAmerica.TheshelterconvertedfromapartmenttoclinicsupportsmoreformalinstitutionsliketheIztacalacampusofMexico’sNationalAutonomousUniversity,whichsometimesreferscasestoherduetolimitedresources.Lattoufbegancaringforhummingbirdsayearaftersurvivingcoloncancerin2011.Itstartedwithonehummingbirdthathadaneyeinjury.Aveterinarian(兽医)friendencouragedhertotrytohelpit.ShenameditGucciafterthebrandoftheglassescaseshekeptitin.Thebirdbecameherinseparablecompanionandhelpedpullheroutofthesadnessandlonelinesssheexperiencedafterherhusband’sdeathfollowedbyherownstrugglewithcancer.“Itwrotemeanewlife,”shesaid.Lattoufneverturnsawayabird.TogetherwithherpartnerCeciliaSantos,theycareforthebirdsinlongdaysthatstretchfrom5A．m.intothenight.MostofthehummingbirdsareinthebedroomwhereLattoufsleepsuntiltheyarestrongenoughtoflyandfeedthemselves.Thenshemovesthemtoaneighboringroomtopreparethemforreleaseinawoodedareaonthecity’ssouthside.Manyofthemdomanagetoreturntothewild,buttheoneswhodieunderLattouf’scareareburiednearherbuildingbetweensmallplants.Despitethreatstohummingbirdsfromconstantconstructionprojectsthatreplaceflowergardenswithconcrete,Lattoufremainsoptimisticandhopesotherbirdloverswillplantmoreflowerstofeedthesegreatpollinators(传粉者).4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“converted”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Reduced. B．Transformed. C．Protected. D．Simplified.5．WhydidLattoufstartcaringforhummingbirds?A．Shewantedtohonorherlatehusband. B．Raisingbirdswasherchildhooddream.C．Sheneededahobbyaftersurvivingcancer. D．Afriendaskedhertohelpwithaninjuredbird.6．Whatisoneofthethreatstohummingbirdsaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Increaseduseofchemicalsingardens.B．Climatechangeleadingtolossofhabitat.C．Buildingprojectsreplacingflowergardens.D．Pollutionofwatersourcesintheirnaturalenvironment.7．WhatcanbeinferredaboutCatiaLattoufbasedonthetext?A．Sheisunfriendlyandonlyworkswithbirds.B．Sheiswealthyasshekeepsbirdsinherbedroom.C．Sheispositiveandhasfoundanewpurposeinlife.D．Sheisqualifiedasshehasreceivedformaltraininginbirdcare.2.（2025·广东省汕头市高三教学质量监测）Artificialintelligencecanhelpaccuratelymapandtrackpenguincolonies(聚居地)inAntarcticabyanalysingtouristphotos.“Rightnow,everyonehasacameraintheirpocket,andsotheamountofdatabeingcollectedaroundtheworldisincredible,”saysHeatherLynchatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYork.HaoyuWuatStonyBrookUniversityandhiscolleagues,includingLynch,usedanAItooltohighlightAdéliepenguinsinphotographstakenbytouristsorscientistsontheground.Withguidancefromahumanexpert,theAItoolwasabletoautomaticallyidentifyandoutlineentirecoloniesinphotos.Thissemi-automatedmethodismuchfasterthandoingeverythingmanually(手动地)becausetheAItooltakesjust5to10secondsperimage,comparedwithapersontaking1to2minutes.Theteamalsocreateda3DdigitalmodeloftheAntarcticlandscapeusingsatelliteimageryanddata.Byidentifyinglandscapedetailsinthetouristpictures,theresearcherscouldplacethephotographer,thenthepenguincolony,accuratelywithinthe3Dmodel.Thistransformationofgroundphotosintoabird’s-eyeviewallowsresearcherstotrackhowpenguincolonieschangeinlocationandpopulationsizeovertime,whichcouldproveespeciallyhelpfulinremoteregionsoftheworld.SuchtrackingisimportantbecauseAdéliepenguinsareconsideredasentinelspecies,meaningshiftsintheirpopulationareanindicatorofclimatechange.TheAI-assistedtechniquecanalsoemployhistoricalimagerytotrackphenomenasuchasglacierchangesthat“occurveryslowlyandmayonlybeevidentbylookingacrossdecadesoftime”,saysLynch.ButresearchersremaindividedovertheimpactsofAntarctictourism—thetwolargeAdéliepenguingroupsevaluatedbytheresearchersareoftenvisitedbytourships.“Someareworriedthat,byencouragingtouriststodocitizenscience,wearejustifyingtheirtrips,whichwillbeusedbythecruise(游轮)companiestosellmoretickets,”saysFretwell.12．Wheredidtheresearchdatacomefrom?A．Expertdatabase. B．MapsmarkedbyAI.C．3Ddigitalmodel. D．Imagesshotbytourists.13．WhatroledidAIplayinhighlightingAdéliepenguins?A．Itservedasanassistant. B．Itactedasapredictor.C．Itreplacedthehumanexperts. D．Itconductedtheentireresearch.14．WhydidtheresearcherstrackthechangesofAdéliepenguincolonies?A．Togatherdataontourism. B．Tomonitorpenguinbehaviors.C．ToexaminetheeffectsofAI. D．Tofurtherstudytheclimatechange.15．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesresearchers’attitudestowardsAntarctictourism?A．Unclear. B．Controversial. C．Indifferent. D．Supportive.3.（2025·河北省廊坊市高三期末）Returningtothegymforthefirsttimeafterapausecanbeanawkwardexperience,yourshouldersquakingandmusclestrembling.However,discontinuousworkoutmaynotultimatelyendupwithweakenedmuscles,thankstoaphenomenonknownasmusclememory.Youmightassociatethetermwiththeideathatyoucanjumpbackonabikeafteryearsofnotridingone,orundertakeotherpreviously-learnedactivitiesthatinvolvemotorskillsandalmostinstinctively(本能的)rememberhow.Thisbrain-muscleconnectionisundoubtedlypartofthestory,butmanyexercisescientistshaverealizedmusclememoryismorethanneuromuscular(神经肌肉的)conditioning.Changesdeepinsideourthread-likemusclecellsmayalsoexplainwhypreviouslytrainedmusclesgrowbackmorequicklyaftertakingupexerciseagain.EeliHalonen,acompetitivebodybuilderanddoctoralstudentinexercisephysiologyattheUniversityofJyvaskylainFinland,recallsthemusclemasshelostafteralongbreakfromtraining.Whatsurprisedhimwasthespeedatwhichheregainedhisstrength.Todiscovermoreaboutmusclerecovery,Halonenconductedacontrolledtrialwithhisteam.Halfofover40untrainedindividualswererequiredtofollowa20-weekworkoutprogramcontinuouslyfor20weeks,whiletheotherhalfsplittheirtrainingintotwo10-weeksessionswitha10-weekbreakinbetween.Duringtheirbreak,participantsexperienced“significant”decreasesinmusclesizeand,toalesserextent,strength.However,ittookonlyfiveweeksofretrainingforthemtoreturntotheirpreviouslevels.“It’sapositivefindingforthosewhoneedtotaketimeoffforwhateverreason;youcanrestassuredthatyourmuscleswillreadaptquitereadily.Peopletendtooverestimatehowmuchexerciseisneededtomaintainmusclemass.Thegoodnewsisthat‘Alittlebitofexercisecangoaprettylongwayinmaintainingfunctionandsize’,”saysHalonen.8．Whichstatementabout“musclememory”iscorrect?A．Itpreventsmusclesgrowth.B．Itisthecoreofanewconcept.C．Itsanotherfunctionhasbeenfound.D．Itsconnectionwithmotorskillsprovesamistake.9．WhatmotivatedHalonentocarryoutthecontrolledtrail?A．Hisfavoritesport. B．Hisownexperience.C．Hisdesiretobestronger. D．Hisacademicrequirement.10．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Itisimportanttotakearesttokeepfit.B．Alittleofexercisecanhardlybebeneficial.C．Don’tworrytoomuchaboutinterruptedworkout.D．Thelongertimeyourest,themorequicklymusclerecovers.11．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Lessismore B．Restart,regainC．Pausingisreducing D．Oncestart,neverstop4.（2025·湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三综合测试）Wrappedinashinymetalsuit,KatiaKrafft’ssmallframeappearedinsignificantnexttotheredcurtainofboilingrockthatburstfromthegroundbeforeher.ThedramaticmomentwascapturedinaphototakenatopIceland’sKraflavolcanoin1984.“Onceyouseeaneruption,youcan’tlivewithoutitbecauseit’ssomagnificent,sostrong,”saysKrafft,afearlesspioneerinvolcanology,studyingtheexplosivepeaksatatimewhentherewerefewwomeninthefield.Themomentavolcanoexploded,sheandherhusband,MauriceKrafft,alsoavolcancoogist,droppedeverythingtoanalyzeandcapturethebeautyandmysteryofeachevent.Thesestunningpicturesallowedresearcherstodissect(剖析)thecomplexdetailsofeacheruptionlikeneverbefore.TheKrafftsinitiallyfocusedtheirworkonso-calledeffusive(溢流式的)eruptions,which,thoughstilldangerous,areusuallylessdeadlythantheirexplosiverelatives.ButtwodisastersledtheKrafftstoturntheireyesonthedestructiveimpactsofthelatter.In1980theeruptionofMountSt.HelensinWashingtonkilled57people,andin1985,theeruptionofColombia’sNevadodelRuizkilledmorethan20,000people.Thecoupleusedtheirrecordingsofexplosiveeruptionstoexplainthecomplexrisksanduncertaintiesofthesedisasters.TheirvideosarecreditedasoneofthemainreasonsthatofficialsinthePhilippinestookthewarningsignsofMountPinatubo’seruptionin1991seriously.YettheKrafftsdidn’tlivetoseeit.TheydiedlessthantwoweeksearlierinJapanduringaterribleeruption.Katia’simpactonvolcanologyhasreachedfarbeyondherdeathandhasinspiredmanyyoungwomentostudyourrestlessplanet.Atage16,Marie-ClaudeWilliamson,nowaresearchscientistattheGeologicalSurveyofCanada,metKatiaduringaneveninglecturewheretheKrafftswerenarratingoneoftheirfilms.“ItwaslargelythevisionoftheextraordinarywomanIbrieflyencounteredwhenIwas16thatkeptmegoing.”shesays.1．WhatdidtheKrafftsdowhenavolcanoerupted?A．Theysentoncewarnings. B．Theyshottheprocess.C．Theywrotedownthedetails. D．Theyanalyzedthecauses.2．Whatcanbelearnedaboutthetwoeruptionsinthe1980s?A．Theywereeffusiveeruptions.B．TheytookplaceintheUS.C．TheywererecordedbytheKraffts.D．TheychangedtheKraffts’careerfocus.3．What’sthepurposeoffilmingexplosiveeruptions?A．Toshowthebeautyofvolcanoes.B．Topredictfuturevolcanicactivities.C．Toshareknowledgeofvolcanicrisks.D．Toguidegovernmentpolicy-making.4．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeKatia?A．Enthusiasticandmodest. B．Humorousandprofessional.C．Ambitiousandgenerous. D．Courageousandinfluential.5.（2025·湖南省长沙市第一中学高三阶段性检测（五））Nostalgia(怀旧),ortheexperienceoflovinglyrecallingandlongingforyourpast,isseeminglyfittingintoourculturerightnow,withmovieandTVscreensespeciallyexpanded.Onitssurface,itseemssimple:picturingfondfeelingsfromourpastjustmakesusfeelgood.Butthere’salotmoregoingon.Intherecentresearch,researchersattheChineseAcademyofSciencesaskedstudyparticipantstoratetheirlevelofpainfromheatstimulation(刺激)whilelookingatpicturesthatwerenostalgic-showingimagesofoldcartoons,childhoodgamesorcandy-comparedwithanothergroupofpeoplewhoweregivenwithmodernpictures.Duringthetasks,amachineexaminedthe34participants.Afterobtainingbrainscans,researchersfoundthatobservingpicturesthatactivatedchildhoodmemorieswaslinkedtoparticipantsreportingweakerfeelingsofpain.Bymanagingtheirdiscomfort,ratherthanreducingtheunpleasantstimuli,peoplecanusenostalgiatorebuildtheirpainfulexperiences.ButSwets,anothernostalgiaexpert,warnedthatusingnostalgiaforpainreliefmightnotbeablanketsolutionforeveryone.Hehighlightsthatnostalgiaisapersonalemotionalexperiencethatvariesintermsoffrequencyandintensity.“Whatnostalgiaisthefeelingofconnectednesswithotherpeople,”Swetssaid,notingthatthecluesinmanystudiesaredesignedtomakepeoplethinkofgoodtimeswithfamilyandfriends.“So,peoplewhoarealittlemoreavoidantofintimate(亲密的)relationshipwithotherpeople,ormorelikelytopreferdistancedon’tgetthesameresultsofnostalgia.”Aswithotherpositivepsychologyinterventions,theimpactscandependontheperson.Theresearchersinvolvedinthestudiesalsohaveplanstousedifferentagegroupsinfutureresearchtolookintotheimpactsofmorepersonalnostalgiccluesratherthancommonnostalgiaonessuchasoldmusicandmovies.9．Inwhichaspectwerethetwogroupsdifferentintermsofresearchdesign?A．Heatresistance. B．Anxietylevel.C．Childhoodexperience. D．Picturecues.10．Whatdoestheresearchfindaboutnostalgia?A．Itreducesbadstimuli. B．Itmakesbrainactive.C．Itrelievesone’spain. D．Itreshapesone’spastmemory.11．WhatdoesSwetssayaboutnostalgia?A．It’sagoodwaytorecallfinetimes. B．It’sauniversalsolutiontopainrelief.C．Itseffectisinfluencedbyrelationships. D．Itsformissimilartootherinterventions.12．Whatwillthefollow-upstudyfocuson?A．Nostalgicexperiencetypes. B．Personalnostalgiaeffects.C．Theimpactofnostalgiaonallagegroups. D．Thereasonforthepopularityofnostalgia.题型三阅读理解之细节理解数字计算题1.（2025·甘肃省高三英语诊断）SHORTSTORYCOMPETITIONSAnthologyShortStoryCompetition2025TheInternationalAnthologyShortStoryCompetitionisinvitingentriesoforiginal,unpublishedshortstoriesnolongerthan1,500words.Thewinnerwillreceive£200andtheirstorywillbepublishedinAnthology.Theclosingdateis31March.Website:FromeFestivalShortStoryCompetition2025TheFromeFestivalShortStoryCompetitionisanannualcreativewritingcontestfororiginal,unpublishedshortfictionbetween1,000and2,200words.Theprizesfor2025are£400,£200and£100.Therearealsolocalfirstandrunner-upprizesforwriterslivingwithin25milesfromFromeLibrary.Theclosingdateis31May.Website:https://fromeshortstorycompetition.co.uk/SHORTFICANDPOETRYCOMPSPublishedandunpublishedwritersfromtheUKandIrelandmayentertheaward,whichisrunbyBelfastBookFestivalandTheCrescentArtsCentre,withthelimitationthattheymustnothavepublishedafullcollectionofpoetry,shortstoriesoranovel.Winnersineachcategorywillreceive£500andtheoptionoftakingupaTimetoWritepackageincludingathree-nightstayatahotelinBelfastandfourdaysofspecialwritingspaceinTheCrescent.Submit3–5poems(eachnolongerthan60lines)andshortstoriesupto2,500words.Allentriesmustbeoriginal.Tworunners-upineachcategoryget£250.Theclosingdateis31July.Website:/mairtin-crawford-award21．WhatisspecialaboutAnthologyShortStoryCompetition2025?A．Theflexibilityofitsdeadline. B．Thelargestamountofthebonus.C．Thelimitedrangeofcontestants. D．Thepublicationofentries.22．Whichisthemaximumlengthofnovelssubmittedinthethreecompetitions?A．1,500. B．2,200. C．2,500. D．3,200.23．Whatrequirementdoallthecompetıtıonshaveincommon?A．Thesubjectofwriting. B．Theauthors’livingareas.C．Thelengthofthepoems. D．Theoriginalityoftheentries.2.（2025·山东省济宁市2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末）MotherEarthNewsistheoriginalguidetolivingwisely.Launchedin1970,eachbimonthlyissueofthemagazinefeaturespracticalandmoney-savinginformationoncuttingenergycosts;usingrenewableenergy;organicgardening;greenhomebuildingandremodeling;fundo-it-yourselfprojectsandself-sufficientlifestyles.Themagazineapproachesenvironmentalproblemsfromadown-to-earth,practical,simpleliving,how-tostandpoint.Becomeapreferredsubscriberandclaimyourbenefitstoday!MemberBenefitsInclude:➢Onlinevideolea