艺考生高考英语复习Unit Thirty-Three练习课件

Unit

Thirty-ThreeⅠ.重点词汇测试(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.

n.常规;惯例2.rude

3.

v.毁坏,毁掉4.sale

5.

v.使满足6.schedule

____________________________routineadj.无礼的,粗鲁的;野蛮的ruinn.卖,出售;销售;贱卖,拍卖satisfyn.计划表;进度表;日程表;时间表;时刻表;一览表

v.将……列表安排;预定7.

n.科学,自然科学 8.scold

9.

v.尖叫 10.search

11.

adv.很少,难得 12.select

13.

n.句子;判决 14.separate

15.

adj.严肃的,严重的sciencev.责备,斥责;责骂screamv.搜查;探索;调查;检查n.搜查;查找;检索seldomv.选择,挑选,选拔adj.挑选的;精选的;上等的sentencev.分开,隔开;隔离,分离serious16.pointto

17.

因为某事赞扬某人 18.prefer...to...

19.

为……做好准备 20.prevent/stopsb.fromdoingsth._____________________指向praisesb.for

sth.宁愿……不愿……preparefor阻止某人做某事Ⅱ.阅读理解第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AWhenwewerechildren,everythingwesawwasnew,wonderful,excitingandunbelievable.Wewerehappyifitwasrainingorsnowing,ifitwashotorcold,ifitwasnightorday.Wejustwantedtodiscoverallthethingsthatwerearoundus.Forustheonlybigdifferencewasthatwewereawakeorasleep.Whenwewereawake,wewantedtolengthenthetimejustforplayingwithourfriendsorbeingwithourpetsalittlemoretime.Butwecan’tstoptime.Childrengrowandwebecomeadults,andasadults,wenolongerhaveenoughtimeforlittlethings—discoveringarainbow(彩虹)isnotsurprising,seeingabuildingwith50floorsisnotsurprisingeither,andlookingatwildanimalsinthezooisnormal.Arainydayisabaddaybecausethetrafficwillbeslow,andthefirstdayofspringmakesusthinkaboutallergies(过敏症).Thefirstdayofthemonthisnotthebeginningofanewmonth,it’sthetimetothinkaboutbills.Goingtothesupermarketisanobligation(责任);itisnotjustforthepleasureofwalkingandlookingforthingswhileseeingthepeoplearoundus.Lifeisaprocessinwhicheveryonehasmanyobligations,butifeveryonetriedtoseelifethroughtheeyesofachild,Iamsurethateverydaycouldbebetter.(

)1.Childrenarealwayshappyjustbecause

.

A.theyliveinplaceswithoutbadweather

B.theytakepartinexcitinggamesdayandnight

C.theywanttofindoutthesecretsofeverything

D.theyaretakenbytheirparentstowonderfulplaces这篇文章告诉我们为什么人长大后没有了小时候那种好奇心,因为人长大后见识多了,一切都觉得很自然,事情也多了,也很忙了,多了很多责任。但如果我们经常用小孩的眼光去看待事物,世界就会更加美好了。

1.C

[细节理解题。从第一段当我们小的时候,“Wejustwantedtodiscoverallthethingsthatwerearoundus.”我们只是想发现我们周围的事物,意思就是好奇。](

)2.Whyareadultslessinterestedinlittlethings?

A.Becausetheyareverybusy.

B.Becausetheyarelesscurious.

C.Becausetheyhavebillstopay.

D.Becausetheyhavethingstobuy.2.A

[推理判断题。从第三段“asadults,wenolongerhaveenoughtimeforlittlethings”,作为成年人,我们没有足够的时间去理会一些小事。我们可以推断出“Theyarebusy.”。](

)3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

.

A.wedon’thavetostoptime

B.wedon’thavetoworryaboutbills

C.weshouldseelifethroughtheeyesofachild

D.weshouldseelifethroughtheeyesofanadult3.C

[推理判断题。从最后一句“butifeveryonetriedtoseelifethroughtheeyesofachild,Iamsurethateverydaycouldbebetter”可以看出作者觉得如果我们用小孩的眼光去观察生活,生活就会更加美好,所以建议我们要用小孩的眼光去观察生活。]BFoodFestivalsaroundtheWorldStiltonCheeseRollingMayDayisatraditionaldayforcelebrations,butthe2,000EnglishvillagersofStiltonmustbetheonlypeopleintheworldwhoincludecheeserollingintheirannualplans.Teamsoffour,dressedinavarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes,rollacompletecheesealonga50-metrecourse.Ontheway,theymustnotkickorthrowtheircheese,orgointotheircompetitors’lane.CompetitionisfierceandthechiefprizeisacompleteStiltoncheeseweighingaboutfourkilos(disappointingly,butunderstandablythecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones).Allthecompetitorsareservedwithbeerorportwine,thetraditionalaccompanimentforStiltoncheese.FieryFoodsFestival-TheHottestFestivalonEarthEveryyearmorethan10,000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque,New

Mexico.TheycomefromasfarawayasAustralia,theCaribbeanandChina,buttheyallshareacommonaddiction—foodthatisnotjustspicy,buthotenoughtomakeyourmouthburn,yourheadspinandyoureyeswater.TheirdestinationistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalwhichisheldoveraperiodofthreedayseveryMarch.Youmightliketotryachocolate—coveredhabaneropepper—officiallythehottestpepperintheworld—oranyoneofthethousandsofproductsthatareonshow.Butonething’sforsure—ifyoudon’tlikethefeelingofaburningtongue,thisfestivalisn’tforyou!LaTomatina-TheWorld’sBiggestFoodFightOnthelastWednesdayofeveryAugust,theSpanishtownofBunolhostsLaTomatina—theworld’slargestfoodfight.Aweek-longcelebrationleadsuptoanexcitingtomatobattleasthehighlightoftheweek’sevents.Theearlymorningseesthearrivaloflargetruckswithtomatoes—officialfight-startersgetthingsgoingbycastingtomatoesatthecrowd.Thebattlelastslittlemorethanhalfanhour,inwhichtimearound50,000kilogramsoftomatoeshavebeenthrownatanyoneoranythingthatmoves,runs,orfightsback.Theneveryoneheadsdowntotherivertomakefriendsagain—andforamuch-neededwash!(

)4.IntheStiltoncheeserollingcompetition,competitorsoneachteammust

.

A.wearvariousformalclothes

B.rollawoodencheeseintheirownlane

C.kickorthrowtheircheese

D.usearealcheeseweighingaboutfourkilos本文是一篇说明文,分别讲述了英国、新墨西哥以及巴西的几个关于食物的传统节日。4.B

[细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Teamsoffour,dressedinavarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes,rollacompletecheesealonga50-metrecourse.”可知,四个队伍穿着滑稽搞笑的服装,在50米的路程中卷一个完整的奶酪。以及后面倒数第二句括号里面的内容“butunderstandablythecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones”,这个奶酪是木头的,故选B。](

)5.WhereistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalheld?

A.InNewMexico. B.IntheCaribbean.

C.InAustralia. D.InChina.5.A

[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Everyyearmorethan10,000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque,NewMexico.”可以知道这是在新墨西哥发生的事情,从段落中第三句“TheirdestinationistheFieryFoodandBBQFestival”可以知道人们到新墨西哥是为了参加FieryFoodandBBQFestival。故选A。](

)6.ThecelebrationofLaTomatinalasts

.

A.threedays B.sevendays

C.lessthanthreedays D.morethansevendays6.B

[细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“Aweek-longcelebrationleadsuptoanexcitingtomatobattleasthehighlightoftheweek’sevents.”可以知道,西红柿大战这个西班牙的节日的持续时间是一周,故选B。](

)7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThechiefprizefortheStiltoncheeserollingcompetitionisbeerorportwine.

B.Morethan10,000ChinesetakepartintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival.

C.ThousandsofspicyfoodsareonshowintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival.

D.AnexcitingtomatobattletakesplaceatthebeginningofLaTomatina.7.C

[细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第二个破折号后面的文字“oranyoneofthethousandsofproductsthatareonshow”可以知道你可以任意品尝展出的上千种食物。故选C。]CWeparentsoftentakematerialthingsforlove.“Igivehimeverything,”adisappointedmothercomplains,“New

shoes,video-games,hisownTV.You’dthinkhe’datleastshowmerespect!”Ofcourse,loveandparentsarerelated.Mostparentsworkhardtoearnmoney.Theywanttheirchildrentohavemorethantheydidandhavebetterlives.Theproblemis,mostchildrendon’tconnectthethingsparentsbuywiththelaborthatpaysforthem.Childrenhavemore,butourculture—andtelevisioninparticular—teachesthemthatmoreisneverenough.Havingmoredoesnotmeanthatachildfeelsloved.Fromaparent’spointofview,childrenarenotthankful.Butthishastodowiththeirnaturalgrowth.Youngchildrenseetheirparentsasall-powerful.Ifparentsfailtoprovidewhattheywant,itmustbeamatterofchoice.It’snormalforchildren,evenschool-ageones,nottobeabletotakeanotherperson’spointofview.For

example,theymaydisliketheirparentsforworkinglonghours.Andnotrealizethattheparentswouldalsoratherhavemoretimeathome.Inadditiontogivingpresents,wehavetofindotherwaystoexpressloveandcreatememories.Readingortellingstoriestogether.Makingmusicandplayinggamesareallwaysforfamiliestospendtimewithoutspendingmoney.Traditionslikereadingfavoritepoemsandevensnowballfightsallservethesamepurpose.Mostimportantly,as

parents,wehavetolearntoholdbacksomeenergyfromourtiringjobs.Whenwe’representforourchildren,weourselvesbecomethepresentswewanttogive.(

)8.Accordingtothepassage,children

.

A.wantfewerpresents

B.aretaughttowantmore

C.wantpresentsratherthanlove

D.disliketheirparentsstayinghome针对有些父母对孩子们的抱怨,作者分析了给予物质上的东西不一定能够和父母之爱等同起来的问题。

8.B

[细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Childrenhavemore,butourculture—andtelevisioninparticular—teachesthemthatmoreisneverenough.”可知选B。](

)9.Wecanjudgefromthepassagethatthereisalackof

.

A.moneyforsomefamilies B.jobsforsomeparents

C.understandingbetweenchildrenandparents

D.lovebetweenchildrenandparents9.C

[推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Fromaparent’spointofview,childrenarenotthankful.”可知。](

)10.Thelastsentenceofthepassagemeans

.

A.ourchildrenaregoodpresentstous

B.weourselvesneedpresents

C.stayingwithourchildrenisagoodpresenttothem

D.weshouldgivemorepresentstoourchildren10.C

[句意理解题。父母多陪陪孩子们,本身就是给孩子最好的礼物。](

)11.Thebesttitleforthepassageis

.

A.FamilyLife B.LoveandPresents

C.Children’sEducation D.ChildrenandParents11.B

[标题归纳题。整篇文章说的就是礼物和爱是否等同的问题。]DThegardencitywaslargelytheinventionofEbenezerHoward(1850—1928).AfterimmigratingfromEnglandtotheUSA,andanunsuccessfulattempttomakealivingasafarmer,hemovedtoChicago,wherehesawthereconstructionofthecityafterthedisastrousfireof1871.Inthosedays,itwasnicknamed“theGardenCity”,almostcertainlythesourceofHoward’snameforhislaterbuildingplanoftowns.ReturningtoLondon,Howarddevelopedhisdesigninthe1880sand1890s,drawingonideasthatwerepopularatthetime,butcreatingauniquecombinationofdesigns.

Thenineteenth-centurypoorcitywasinmanywaysaterribleplace,dirtyandcrowded;butitofferedeconomicandsocialopportunities.Atthesametime,theBritishcountrysidewasinfactequallyunattractive:thoughitpromisedfreshairandnature,itsufferedfromagriculturaldepression(萧条)anditofferedneitherenoughworkandwages,normuchsociallife.Howard’sideawastocombinethebestoftownandcountryinanewkindofsettlement,thegardencity.Howard’sideawasthatagroupofpeopleshouldsetupacompany,borrowingmoneytoestablishagardencityinthedepressedcountryside;farenoughfromexistingcitiestomakesurethatthelandwasboughtatthebottomprice.Gardencitieswouldprovideacentralpublicopenspace,radialavenuesandconnectingindustries.Theywouldbesurroundedbyamuchlargerareaofgreenbelt,alsoownedbythecompany,containingnotmerelyfarmsbutalsosomeindustrialinstitutions.Asmoreandmorepeoplemovedin,thegardencitywouldreachitsplannedlimit—Howardsuggested32,000people;then,anotherwouldbestartedashortdistanceaway.Thus,over

time,therewoulddevelopavastplannedhousecollection,extendingalmostwithoutlimit;withinit,eachgardencitywouldofferawiderangofjobsandservices,buteachwouldalsobeconnectedtotheothersbyarapidtransportationsystem,thusgivingalltheeconomicandsocialopportunitiesofabigcity. (2011年江西卷)(

)12.HowdidHowardgetthenameforhisbuildingplanofgardencities?

A.Throughhisobservationofthecountrylife.

B.Throughthecombinationofdifferentideas.

C.Bytakingotherpeople’sadvice.

D.ByusingthenicknameofthereconstructedChicago.本文是一篇说明文,介绍了花园城市。

12.D

[细节理解题。由第一段倒数第二句“Inthosedays,itwasnicknamed‘theGardenCity’,almostcertainlythesourceofHoward’snameforhislaterbuildingplanoftowns.”可知。](

)13.Theunderlinedphrase“drawingon”inParagraph1probablymeans

.

A.makinguseof

B.makingcommentson

C.givinganexplanationof

D.givingadescriptionof13.A

[词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“ReturningtoLondon,Howarddevelopedhisdesigninthe1880sand1890s,drawingonideasthatwerepopularatthetime,butcreatingauniquecombinationofdesigns.”中的“werepopularattime”,以及前面的“developed”和后面的“creating”可知,采用了,但发展并创新了。](

)14.AccordingtoHoward,gardencitiesshouldbebuilt

.

A.asfaraspossiblefromexistingcitiesB.inthecountrysidewherethelandwascheapC.inthecountrysidewhereagriculturewasdeveloped

D.nearcitieswhereemploymentopportunitiesalreadyexisted14.B

[细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Howard’sideawasthatagroupofpeopleshouldsetupacompany,borrowingmoneytoestablishagardencityinthedepressedcountryside;farenoughfromexistingcitiestomakesurethatthelandwasboughtatthebottomprice.”可知选B。](

)15.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CityandCountryside

B.TheInventionoftheGardenCity C.ANewCityinChicago D.AFamousGardenCityinEngland15.B

[主旨大意题。通过第一段的最后一句、第二段最后一句和最后一段可知B项是最好的概括。]第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit’seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight:Scheduleyearlyexams.

16

Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.

ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外线).Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it’sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.

17

Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.

18.

Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.

19

Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.Vitamins(维生素)CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.

Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(隐形眼镜).ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.

20

Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition. (2004年辽宁卷)

A.Eatyourgreens.B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E.Parentsusuallydon’tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F.Alwaysfollowthedoctor’sadviceforappropriatewear.G.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.本文主要是讲拥有健康的视力是每个人关心的事情,文章中介绍了五个建议可以让我们终生享有健康的视力。16.B

[考查句意理解和上下文串联。根据下文,医生建议父母带6到12个月大的孩子去医院做视力检查,可知,保护视力应该很早就开始,所以答案是B。]17.C

[考查句意理解和上下文串联。根据上文句子:不管什么季节,戴太阳镜都是非常重要的,它们可以适当地保护你的眼睛,所以答案是C。]18.G

[考查句意理解和上下文串联。根据上文:三分之二的美国人每天花7个小时使用电脑和其他数字产品,所以答案是G。]19.A