2025年山东省泰安市东平县一模中考英语试题（无答案）

二0二五年初中学业水平模拟考试（一）英语试题本试卷分第1卷和第11卷两部分。第1卷1至9页，第II卷10至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。2．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（共80分）第一部分听力（共25小题：1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分；满分30分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.Yes,Iam.B.Yes,Ido.C.Yes,Idid.2.A.Silk.B.Lastyear.C.InHangzhou.3.A.Me,too.B.Enjoyyourself.C.Whatapity!4.A.Chinesefood.B.I'mhungry.C.Intheshopoverthere.5.A.Twiceaday.B.Sorry,Iwon't.C.It'sbadforyourteeth.（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。6.WheredidLindagoonSunday?A.TotheGreatWall.B.TothePalaceMuseum.C.ToTian'anmenSquare.7.Whatdidtheyoungmanleaveathome?A.HisIDcard.B.Hisnotebook.C.Hisdriver'slicense.8.HowmanytimeshasTonyreadthebook?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.9.WhydoesJohntalktoLily?A.Toborrowapen.B.Toaskfordirections.C.Toinvitehertogoshopping.10．WhatdoesBobthinkofConfucius（孔子）？A.Famous.B.Hard-working.C.Intelligent.（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。11.WhatwillTeddoduringthesummervacation?A.Gotothebeach.B.Stayatschool.C.Dovolunteerwork.12.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofTed'sdecision?A.Meaningful.B.Boring.C.Interesting.13.WhomwillTeddotheactivitywith?A.Hewilldoitalone.B.Withsomefriends.C.Withthewoman.听第二段对话，回答14至16小题。14.Whenisthegraduationceremony?A.OnJuly5th.B.OnJuly15th.C.OnJuly25th.15.WhatwillSaraandKevindoattheceremony?A.Giveaspeech.B.Shakehandswiththeheadmaster.C.Listentoexcellentstudents'speeches.16.HowwillKevinexpresshisthankstohisteachers?A.Byspeaking"thankyou"inperson.B.Bysendinggiftstothem.C.Bywritingletterstothem.（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。17.Whowentforthebikeridewiththespeaker?A.Hissister.B.Hisbrother.C.Hisfather.18.Whatwastheweatherlikewhentheystartedthetrip?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Cloudy.19.Whendiditstarttorain?A.Ataround2pm.B.Ataround3pm.C.Ataround4pm.20.Whatdidthespeakerdoatthetopofthehill?A.Hehadapicnic.B.Hewroteadiary.C.Hetooksomephotos.（五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。EnvironmentalchangesinmyhometownPast·Morethan(21)percentofpeopletraveledbycar.·Thickblacksmokefromfactoriespollutedtheair.·People'shealthwas(22)influenced.Steps·Thegovernmentstartedagreen(23)tocallonpeopletoplantmoretrees.·Itencouragedpeopletousepublictransportation.·It(24)factoriestocleanthesmokebeforelettingitout.FutureMoreeffortsareneededinordertocreatea(25)environment..第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenLuoXikunwasayoungboy,hisdreamjobwastodealwithmachines.HHestarted26atayoungage,firstasakitchenhelperandthenasafooddeliveryman（送货员）foraplatformprovidinglifeservices.Inhis27time,Luokeptstudyingtogetadegree.In2022，theplatformstartedlookingfordrone（无人机）pilotsamongitsdeliverymen.Luosawthisasachancetofollowhis28anddecidedtogiveitatry.Afteramonthoftraining,he29ahardexamandbecameadronepilot.Luo'sjobhaschangedalotsincethen.Heusedtospendlonghoursdeliveringfoodontheroads,30nowhespendshistimelearningnewthingsandworkingwithdrones.“Flyingdronesisserious,"Luosays."There'snoroomfor31."Withmoreexperience,Luothengotanewjobthattestsdroneflightsand32＿newroutes（路线）．OneofhisexcitingtaskswastoworkonadronedeliveryroutealongtheGreatWall.Thetripusedtotakeover50minutestowalk.Luoandhisteamworkedhardtoplanandtesttheroute,even33challengeslikestrongwindsandsuddenrain.Dronesnowhelpdeliverthingstotourists34.Luofeelsproudthattechnologyismakinglife35andhelpingpeopleseemorenewplaces.Hebelievesdronescouldbeusedmorewidelyinthefuture.26.A.sleepingB.workingC.flying27.A.spareB.earlyC.hard28.A.ruleB.exampleC.dream29.A.passedB.failedC.canceled30.A.althoughB.butC.if31.A.courageB.mistakesC.suggestions32.A.cutsoffB.putsoffC.worksout33.A.avoidingB.masteringC.facing34.A.quicklyB.widelyC.clearly35.A.longerB.busierC.easier第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AIfyouwanttounderstandthesoulofRussia,readFyodorDostoyevsky，＂thearchetype（典型）oftheRussiannation＂.BominMoscowin1821,Dostoyevskywasintroducedtoliteratureatanearlyagethroughfairytalesandlegends,andbooksbyRussianandforeignauthors.In1846whenhewas25yearsold,Dostoyevskypublishedhisfirstnovel,PoorFolk.Butfouryearslater，hewasputinprison（监狱）forbeinginaliteraryclubthatdiscussedbannedbooks（禁书）.Dostoyevskyspentthenextfouryearsinaprisoncampandanothersixyearsdoingcompulsory（强制性的）militaryservice，accordingtoTheMoscowTimes.Livingahardlife,Dostoyevsky'sworkslookeddeeplyatlifein19th-centuryRussia.HismostfamousmasterpiecesincludeCrimeandPunishment,TheIdiot,andNotesFromtheUnderground.Dostoyevsky'sworkshavehadastronginfluenceontheworldofliteratureandhaveinspiredmany,likeUSwriterWilliamFaulkner.Dostoyevsky'sTheBrothersKaramazovinfluencedhimthemostandFaulknerrereadthebookoften.“LikeDostoyevsky，Faulknerwasinterestedinstudyingthecrisis（危机）ofapersonalitywhofoundhimselfincrisisinsociety,"wroteFaulknerexpertRobertHamblin.36.WhywasDostoyevskyputinprison?A.Hewrotebannedbooks.B.Hewrotestoriesforaforeignliteraryclub.C.Hejoinedaliteraryclubthattalkedaboutbannedbooks.D.Hereadbannedbookswhenhewasdoingmilitaryservice.37.HowdidDostoyevsky'slifeinfluencehisworks?A.Itpushedhimtowritemanybooksaboutprisonlife.B.Itmadehimlookdeeplyinto19th-centuryRussianlife.C.Itencouragedhimtolookforwritingideasfromotherwriters.D.Itinspiredhimtowritebooksaboutmainstream（主流的）valuesandopinions.38.ThewritertalksaboutWVilliamFaulknertoshowthat.A.FaulknerwasalsoagreatwriterB.TheBrothersKaramazovwasDostoyevsky'sbestbookC.FaulknerexperiencedapersonalitycrisisasDostoyevskydidD.Dostoyevsky'sworkshadagreatinfluenceonFaulkner'swriting39.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?A.B.C.D.BNatureExplorationCampAreyoulookingforyournextsummercampadventureinnature?NatureExplorationCampoffersyouaspecialandunforgettableexperience,allowingyoutogetclosetonature,buildyourconfidence（自信），andgetnewskills.Who:Childrenaged13-16Where:AtBeijingExpoParkWhen:July15-July23Herearesomeactivitiesforyoutochoosefrom:FunSportsPlayseveralsportsfromaroundtheworldtoimproveyourphysicalhealth.Youcanmakenewfriends,too.TraditionalChineseCultureComeandenjoythebeautyoftraditionalChineseculturethroughhands-onartprojects.AdventuresOurcoacheswillleadyouindoingsomeoutdooradventurestodevelopthespiritofexploration（探索）andproblem-solvingskills.NatureEducationGoonamagicalplantadventurewithusatthePlantPavilionwhereyoucanseeover20,000rare（稀有的）plants.Price:¥5,580Discount:Signupwith2-4friends:¥300offSignupwith5-8friends:¥500offTheregistration（报名）willopenat9：00amon10May2025andcloseat10：00pmon14May2025.Clickheretosignuponline.40.Atthecamp,wecan①playsomefunsports②dosomehands-onartprojects③learnhowtogrowplants④gettoknowsomeunusualplantsA.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④41.HowmuchshouldJimpayifhesignsupwithsixfriends?A.¥5,080.B.¥5,280.C.¥5,580.D.¥5,800.42.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toencouragekidstogetclosetonature.B.Totellustheimportanceofexploration.C.Togiveinformationaboutapark.D.Tointroduceasummercamp.CFormorethanamonth,theworldhasbeenexcitedaboutanewAImodel,DeepSeek-R1.ItwasdevelopedbyDeepSeek,aChinesebusinessbasedinHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince.ThenewAIwasreleasedonJan20.Injustoneweek,itbeatOpenAI'sChatGPTandbecamethetopfreeapplication（应用）inApple＇sAppStore，reportedXinhua.ItsdevelopersaidthatDeepSeek-RIisasgoodatdifficulttasksasotherbigmodelsbutneedslesscomputingpower（算力）．Itisalsothecheapestofitskindandtookonlyabout5.57millionUSdollars(40.58millionyuan)todevelop.ThatiswaylessthanthehundredsofmillionsorevenbillionsthatUSbusinesseshavehadtospendonbuildingsimilarAImodels,MarcAndreessen,atechnologyexpertintheUS,toldXinhua.DeepSeek-R1'ssuccesslargelycamefromitsspecialtrainingmethod.Traditionally,AIistrainedintwoways.OneisChain-of-Thought（CoT，思维链），whereAIlearnstobreakproblemsintosmaller，simplersteps.TheotherisSupervisedFine-Tuning（SFT，监督微调），whichworksbyshowingAllotsofpracticeproblemsalongwiththerightanswersforittofindapattern.DeepSeek-R1，however，usedReinforcementLearning（RL，强化学习）asthecore（核心）method，Xinhuareported.InRL，Allearnsbytryingdifferentthings.Itgetsrewards（奖励）forcorrectactionsandgetspunishedformistakes.Forexample,inagame,itgetspointsforpickinguptrash（垃圾）andlosespointsforbreakingaglass.Overtime，itworksoutthebestsolutionallbyitself.ThisishowDeepSeek-R1hasgrowntobeareasoningmodel,whichisanewtypeofAl,notedMicrosoftengineerVinayakHegde．Regular（常规的）AImodels，likeGPT-40，usuallyjustgivedirecanswers.Butreasoningmodelsaretrainedtoboththinkandshowtheprocess.43.WhatisoneofthestrongpointsofDeepSeek-R1comparedtootherAImodels?A.It'scheapertodevelop.B.It'ssmarterthanothers.C.It'sbetteratdifficultactivities.D.It'squickeratsolvingproblems.44.HowdoesDeepSeek-R1learn?A.Bybreakingproblemsintosmallersteps.B.Byfindingtherightpatternsinpracticeproblems.C.Byfindingtherightwaytodothingsindependently.D.Byfollowingallkindsofordersfromitscreators.45.Howcanthereasoningmodelbedescribed?A.Itgivesdirectanswers.B.Itprovidesalotofreasons.C.Itgivesthebestsolution.D.Itthinksandthendecides.46.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TheapplicationofDeepSeck-RI.B.ThechallengesfacedbyDeepSeek-R1.C.ThedifferencesbetweenAlmodels.D.TheintroductiontoDeepSeek-RI.D①Theworld＇shighestski（滑雪）place，Chacaltaya，wasclosedafterthe18,000-year-oldglaciermelted（融化）in2009．Manyscientistsagreethattheglaciersaroundtheworldcoulddisappearinthiscentury,muchfasterthanwethought.②Asweallknow，thereasonforthisisglobal（全球的）warming.Whencertaingassuchascarbondioxide（CO2）islargelyemitted（排放）intotheatmosphere，itcausesthegreenhouseeffectwhichmakesEarthwarmer.③AsEarthbecomeswarmer,glaciersmeltquickly,anddarkrocksareuncovered.Thentheserockstakeinmoreheat,causingthetemperaturetorise.Asaresult,theremainingsnowonglaciersmeltsfaster.④Theeffectsofglobalwarmingwillbefar-reachingandoftendevastating（毁灭性的）.WhilethemeltingofglaciersmayfloodsomeareasofEarth,inotherplaces,itismakingwaterdisappear.Anincreasingnumberofheatwavesanddroughts（干旱）worldwidewillalsochangethefaceoftheworldinthefuture.⑤Globalwarmingisarealproblem,andonelargelycausedbyhumanactivity.Solvingtheproblemisnoteasy,andthereisnosinglemagicway.However,wecanbeginitbyloweringtheamountofCO2inourdailylives.⑥PeterMiller,alongwithhiswife,tookpartinascientifictesttoseehowmuchCO2theycouldcutdowninamonth.TheaverageU.S.householdproducesabout80kilosofCO2aday,whichismorethantwicetheEuropeanaverageandalmostfivetimestheglobalaverage.TheirfinalgoalwastomakelessCO2thanmostAmericanfamilies.⑦First,theyfoundouthowmuchCO2theywereproducing.ThentheyaskedanexpertforadviceonhowtoreduceCO2emissions.Accordingtotheexpert'sadvice,theymadesomechangestotheirhouse,replacedtheirlightsandchangedsomeoftheirlivinghabits.Atthesametime,theybiked,walkedorusedpublictransportation.Amonthlater,theysaved70%onelectricity,40%ongasanddrovehalfasmuchasothers.TheirdailyCO2emissionswerelessthantheU.S.average,at32kilos.⑧Protectingourplanetstartswithsmallactions:changealight,openawindow,walkorbike.Withalittleeffort,andnotmuchmoney,mostofuscanmakeadifference.47.Whywastheskiplace,Chacaltaya,closedin2009?A.Becausetheskiplacewastooold.B.Becausefewtouristscametothisplace.C.Becausetheskiplacewastoohightoreach.D.Becausethe18,000-year-oldgaciermelted.48.HowdoesthewritershowthatPetersucceededinthescientifictest?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bygivingexplanations.D.Bygivingsuggestions.49.Whichofthefollowingcanmatchtheinformationinthepassage?A.B.C.D.50.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）SuShaogaorunsahorseclubinXiantao,HubeiProvince.February4thwasjustanormaldayforSuandhisfriendErbayDosbag.Theywereridingalongthebanks（岸）oftheHanjiangRiverwhentheyheardasplash（落水声）.(51)“AsIranover,ayoungwomanwasabouttojumpinthewater.Shewascryingandhopingsomeonecouldhelpsaveherdad,"Susaid.SustoppedtheyoungwomanandcalledErbaytohelp.Erbayquicklygotonthehorseandrodeintotherivertoreachthemiddle-agedman.Themanwasingreatdangerthen.Thehorseranthroughthewaterforabout3meters.(52)Afterswimmingabout40meters，Erbayreachedtheman．Hegrabbed（抓住）theman＇sclothesandstartedtopullhimbacktotheriverbank.Atthesametime,LiuHangzhou,a60-year-oldwinterswimminglover,swambehindthemantoholdandpushhim.Together,theyhelpedthemangettotheriverbank.Theirbraveactionstouchedmanypeopleonsocialmedia（社交媒体）.Onepersonwroteonline,"Boththemenandthehorsearetrueheroes."SomeonecalledErbay"XiantaoZhaoZilong".ZhaowasaveryfamousgeneralduringtheThreeKingdomsPeriod.(53)OnFebruary6th,thelocalofficialsgaveErbay,SuandLiuaspecialaward.(54)Theyputaredfloweronitsheadandgaveitfreshgrasstothankitforhelpingsavetheman.Erbay,39,isfromtheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion.Hehasbeentraininghorsessincehewassix.(55)Sadly,itdiedbecauseofillnessrecently.A.Thenitstartedtoswim.B.Susawapersonfallintothewater.C.Hishorse,namedWhiteDragon,is7yearsold.D.Theyalsohadaspecialpartyforthehorse.E.Hewasknownforridingawhitehorse.第II卷（共70分）第四部分书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分30分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。56.Thewomanwalkedintothebedroomqtoavoidwakingherbabyup.57.Thestudentsfirstthoughtabouttheproblembyt_andthendiscusseditingroups.58.Asweknow,TheTrueStoryofAhQwaswbyLuXun.59．Youhavea＿（选择）betweenstayingathomeandgoingoutforfreshair．60.Inyesterday'smeeting,thetwosides（争吵）forhoursbutcouldn＇treachanagreement.（二）综合填空（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。value,deep,hold,place,home,much,if,encourage,upset,fitDuringmyteenageyears,IoftenfeltlikeIwasconstantlydisappointingthosearoundme.Oneday,IbroughtmyfriendSharon(61)_,anditseemedthatmyfamilylikedheroverme.Ifelt(62)_disheartened,evenquestioningwhethertheytrulycaredforme.Ifoundmyselfwonderingwhethertheywouldevenmissme(63)_Iwerenolongeraround.Inamomentofdespair（绝望），ItoldmymotherthatSharonseemedtohave(64)patiencethanIeverhad,andperhapsshewould(65)ourfamilybetter.Inresponse,mymothertoldmethatSharonwasindeedawonderfulperson,butnoonecouldevertakemy（66）＿withinourfamily．Shestressed（强调）thatIheldaunique（独一无二的）role．Thisconversation（67）metostartajourneyofself-discovery，tryingunderstandwhatmademe(68)_.AsIbegantoacceptmytrueself,myattitudechanged.Istartedappreciatinglifemorepositively,andInolongerwastedmytimefeeling(69).RealizingthatIwasirreplaceable,Igainedanewfoundsenseofconfidence.Eachofus(70)apositioninthisworld.Remember,youareunique.Others'opinionsaboutyoudon'talwaysmatter.第二节阅读表达（共6小题：71-73小题每题2分；74-76小题每题3分，满分15分）阅读下面语篇，并根据语篇后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）[1]OnFeb13,thelastdayofthe9thAsianWinterGameseventsinYabuli,Heilongjiangprovince,theChinesewomen＇s4x6kmbiathlonrelay（冬季两项接力）teammadeanamazingcomeback.With26-year-oldMengFanqiontheteam,theywontheirfirstgoldmedalattheGames.[2]"Iwasthelastrunner,andthepressurewashigh,butItoldmyselfnotto(74)①up.Myskiingandshootingwerebetterthanusual,andI'mluckyitworkedoutforourteam,"theChinesebiathletesaid.[3]Biathlonisadifficultsportthatmixescross-countryskiingandshooting.ItstartedinEurope，wherepeopleusedskistohuntinthesnow.Today，athl