（英语）2024级“贵百河”3月高一月考

2024级“贵百河”3月高一年级新高考月考测试英语（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、学校、班级和准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatteawillthemanprepareforthewoman? A.Lemontea. B.Whitetea. C.Rosetea.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout? A.Asong. B.Aband. C.ATVshow.3.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing? A.Doingexercise. B.Havingacheck-up. C.Readingamagazine.4.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthepainting? A.Itssubject. B.Itspainter. C.Itscolor.5.Whichindustrydoesthewomanprobablyworkin? A.Customerservice. B.Beautyproducts. C.Technology.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomantaketheactingcourse? A.Shewantstobeamoviestar. B.It’srequiredinherhighschool. C.Hermother’sexperienceinspiresher.7.Whatdoesthemanmainlyteach? A.Singing. B.Dancing. C.Acting.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace? A.Inanapartment. B.Inanoffice. C.Inacafé.9.Whyisthewomandissatisfiedwiththeapartment? A.Itisrathercold. B.Itispoorlydecorated. C.Itisquiteinconvenient.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheman’sjobprobably? A.Ataxidriver. B.Asalesman. C.Arepairman.11.Whatistheproblemwiththecar? A.Thebatteryislow. B.Theengineisbroken. C.Thepetrolhasrunout.12.Whatdoesthewomanprobablythinkoftheman? A.Heishelpful. B.Heisfunny. C.Heisslow.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Governmentspokesmanandvillager.14.Whathasthewomanbeendoingrecently? A.Carryingoutherresearch. B.Planningatriptothecountryside. C.Thinkingaboutthecontentofherreport.15.Whatattractsyoungpeopletogobacktothecountrysideaccordingtothewoman? A.Lessstressofrunningacompany. B.Morejobopportunities. C.Betterpay.16.Whatdoesthewomanplantofocusoninherwriting? A.Ruralnaturalenvironment. B.Ruralsocialenvironment. C.Ruralbusiness.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenwasthespeakerborn? A.In2006. B.In2013. C.In2019.18.WhatdidthespeakerlikedoingonFacebookatfirst? A.Knowingaboutothers’lives. B.Sharingherdancevideos. C.Talkingaboutherhobbies.19.Whatdidsomeofthespeaker’sclassmatesdotoher? A.Theywereunkindtoherinschool. B.Theysentmeanprivatemessagestoher. C.Theylefthurtfulcommentsonherpost.20.Whatdoesthespeakerplantodonext? A.Focusonherreal-lifefriendships. B.Startusingsocialmediaagain. C.Bestricterwithothers.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHopeBookClubAbookclubisasmallgroupofpersonsthatarereadingthesamebookinordertosharedifferentfeelingsandopinionsaboutthebook.Thebookclubmeetsonceamonthforanhouroflivelydiscussion.Allstudents(3+),teachersandparentsarewelcome!Hereyoucandiscoveranewworld,learnnewideasandmakenewfriends!Whatyoushoulddo:★Youwillreadthebookonyourownandthendiscussyourreadinginthebookclub.★Youmustkeepupwithyourreadingsothatyoucanjoinasapartofyourgroup.Thebookclubwilldecidewhatpagesorchapters(章节)youwillread.★Youshouldtakedownnotesandthoughtsasyouread.★Everyoneinthebookclubisexpectedtojoininthediscussion.Moretips:★Keepourplaceclean.★Nopetsandnosmoking.★Takegoodcareofbooksandreturnthemontime.★Youmustaskforleaveifyoucannotjoininthediscussion.Fees:Kidsfrom3to7:Free;Kidsfrom8to18:10dollarsamonth;Adults:15dollarsamonth.Ifyouareinterested,call487-256-656or487-266-545,sendanemailtohopebook@orvisitourwebsiteatwww..21.Whatisoneoftheresponsibilitiesofabookclubmember? A.Todecidethebookfortheentireclubtoread. B.Toleadthediscussionduringeverymeeting. C.Tokeepupwiththereadingschedulesetbytheclub. D.Toprovidesnacksanddrinksforthegroup22.Howmuchshouldacouplewitha10-year-oldsonpayforbeingintheclubfortwomonths? A.40dollars. B.60dollars. C.80dollars. D.90dollars.23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext? A.Youcanchooseyourfavouritebookstoreadintheclub.

B.Membersareexpectedtotakenotesandparticipateindiscussions. C.Petsareallowedinthebookclubaslongastheyarewell-behaved. D.Youcansendatextmessageto487-256-656tojointheclub.BIt’sawindydayinLagunaSanIgnacio,andthewavesseemtocomefromalldirections.MychildrenandIareridingona18-footboat—smallenoughthatwecanreachdownintothewaterifagraywhaleswimsupalongside.Andthenweseewhatwe’vecomefor:aheart-shapedshowerofwaterandadarkmassrushingbelowit.Asinstructed,wesplash(溅泼)thewatertosignalthehugewhale,whichturnsoutamotherwithherbaby.Thebabysoonswimsbeneathourboat,appearstoblowmistinmyface,thenliesontoitssidelikea2-tonpuppy.Leaningdown,Itoucheditsskingently.Itfeelselectric.Also,abitlikepettingahard-boiledegg.SanIgnacioisoneofveryfewplaceswhereapersoncanpetawhale.Thewhalescomeeachyeartogivebirthandtomate.Ifyou’relucky,youcanshakehandswithaleatheryfin(鳍)orevenplantakissonacold,saltycheek.Iusuallyworryaboutsuchinteractions,becausewildcreaturescanbecomedeeplystressedbyhumancontact.Butboatnumbersarestrictlylimited.Andanywhalethatapproachesaboatdoessoonitsownterms.Likethatbabywhale,weseehimafewtimes,andheseemstolikebeingpettedandsplashed.Sowearetwospecies,connectingthroughtouch,butalsothrougheyecontact.Whalersusedtocallgraywhales“devilfish”becausetheseattractivecreaturesturnviolentwhenthreatened.Thatmakesitfeelevenmoreofablessingwhen,onourthirddaythere,alargemamawhaleapproachestheboat.I’msplashingwhenIfeelhernosepressupintomyhand.Thoughshe’swiserandapparentlymorealertthanherchild,shestilldecidestotrustus.24.WhydidtheauthorvisitLagunaSanIgnacio? A.Toanalysethebehaviorofgraywhales. B.Tointeractwithgraywhales. C.Toobservethematinghabitsofgraywhales. D.Totakephotographsofgraywhales.25.WhatdoestheauthorimplyabouthumaninteractionwithwhalesinSanIgnacio? A.Itisstrictlycontrolledtominimizestressonthewhales. B.Itisharmfultothewhalesandshouldbeavoided. C.Itisencouragedtopromotescientificresearch. D.Itisdangerousandshouldonlybedonebyexperts.26.Whydoestheauthorconsiderit“ablessing”whenalargemamawhaleapproachestheboat? A.Becausesheissmarterthanherchildandbetteratinteractingwithpeople. B.Becauseshebelievesinpeopleandwillnotturnviolentifherbabyisharmed. C.Becauseawhaleaslargeasthisoneisraretosee. D.Becauseshetrustspeopledespiteherconcernsaboutherchild’ssafety.27.What’sthewriter’simpliedpurposeinthepassage? A.Topopularizetheknowledgeofwhales. B.Toshareanexperienceoftheseavoyage. C.Toshowadmirationforwhales’motherhood. D.Toadvocateharmonybetweenmanandnature.CPeoplehavedifferentwaysofdealingwithwastepaper,specificallyusednewspapers.Someputthemintherecyclingarea,whileotherskeepthemaswrappers.Whilethesearebothgoodmeasures,aJapanesepublishingcompanyhadabetterideafortheirenduse.TheMainichiNewspapersCo.,Ltd.inventedthe“GreenNewspaper”,whichallowspeopletogrowplantswithit.ThisuniquenewspaperwaspublishedonGreeneryDay,whichisaneditiondevotedtoenvironmentalnewsandmadeofgreenpaperwithseedsplacedintoit.Whatmakesitevenmoresustainableistheinkusedtoprintwordsandphotos,whichismadefromplants.Thepublisheradvisedreaderstoteartheusednewspaperintosmallpiecesandplanttheminacontainerwithsoil.Theyshouldwaterthem,liketheywoulddoforanyplant.Withinafewweeks,theseedswillgrowintoplants.ThisbrilliantconceptwasinventedbyDentsuInc.,oneofJapan’smostdistinguishedadvertisingagencies,whichworkswiththepublishingcompanyontheinitiative.Thepublisher’scorebeliefisenvironmentalsustainability.Asitsmissionstatementsays,“TheMainichidoesn’ttakeactiononlythroughinformation,butalsobysolvingglobalissues.”Withjointefforts,thisinitiativehasreachedthecornersofJapanandsoldaroundmillionsofcopiesdaily.OthersuchinitiativesproducingplantablepaperarealsoseeninIndiaandtheUS.Approximately95milliontreesarelostforproducingnewspaperseveryyear.TheInternet,thenumberofwhoseusersrepresents62.5percentofthepopulationworldwide,hasimpactedhowpeoplelookatthenewsandtheprintreadershiphasdeclineddramatically.Likewise,thereinventionandreimaginationofthisnewspapercanbringaboutarevolutioninthepublishingindustryaswellashavinganenvironmentalimpact.28.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“GreenNewspaper”? A.Ituseswater-resistantmaterials. B.Itfunctionsasnutrientsforseeds. C.It’sprintedwithplant-basedink. D.It’spublishedtocelebrateGreeneryDay.29.Whatmessagedoesthepublisher’smissionstatementconvey? A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. B.Everythingcomestohimwhowaits. C.Manyhandsmakelightwork. D.It’seasiersaidthandone.30.Howdoestheauthorexplainthereinvention’sinfluence? A.Bylistingstatistics. B.Byanalyzingresults. C.Byconductingsurveys. D.Bymakingacomparison.31.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext? A.ThePublishingIndustrySeesaGreenMilestone B.ALivingNewspaperGivesBacktoEarth C.UsedNewspapersBecomeHometoPlants D.ManyCompaniesSupportPlantableNewspapersDIntoday’sdigitalage,browsingshort-formvideosonplatformslikeTikTokandYouTubehasbecomeapopularwaytopasstime.Whiletherearetrulyengagingvideos,therearealsoplentyofunremarkableones.However,arecentstudyrevealsthatfrequentlyskippingbetweenvideosorfast-forwardingwithinthemmightnotrelieveboredom—itcouldactuallymakeitworse.Dr.KatyTamfromtheUniversityofTorontoScarborough,theleadresearcherofthisstudy,explainedthatboredomhasacloseconnectionwithattention.“Whenthelevelofourengagementwithavideodoesn’tmatchwhatweexpect,boredomsetsin,”shesaid.“Peoplewhofrequentlyswitchvideosareseekingmoreinterestingcontent,butthisactuallyreducestheirengagementandincreasesfeelingsofboredom.”Thefindingsalignwithotherstudies:astheteamnotes,previousresearchhassuggestedthatwhileboredomreliefisadriverforpeopletousesocialmediaorsmartphones,theuseofsuchtechnologyappearstomakethefeelingworse.Tamandherteamconductedsevenexperimentsinvolvingover1,200participantsintotal.Theinitialtwoexperimentshaddifferentresults.Oneshowedthatpeopleswitchmorewhentheyfindvideosboring,andtheotherindicatedthatpeoplethoughttheabilitytoskiporswitchwouldreduceboredom.Butlaterexperimentsprovedotherwise.Forexample,undergraduatesreportedhigherboredomlevelswhentheycouldskipwithinavideoorswitchbetweenseveralshortvideoscomparedtowatchingasinglelongervideo.“Ourresearchclearlyshowsthattheactoffast-forwardingorskippingvideosinanattempttoavoidboredomcanbackfire,”Dr.Tamsaid.“Justlikeinamovietheatre,trueenjoymentoftencomesfromfullimmersion,notconstantswitching.”32.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage? A.Therelationshipbetweenvideoswitchingandboredom. B.Howtoavoidboredomwhilebrowsingvideos. C.ThepopularityofTikTokandYouTubeamongyoungpeople. D.Theimportanceofimmersiveexperiencesinmovietheaters.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“alignwith”meaninParagraph3? A.contrastwith B.comparewith C.agreewith D.conflictwith34.WhatdidtheearlyexperimentsbyDrTam’steamshow? A.Peopleswitchlesswhenvideosareboring. B.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutvideo-watching. C.Theabilitytoskiporswitchcanreduceboredom. D.Boredomhasnorelationwithvideo-switching.35.Torelieveboredomwhilewatchingvideos,Dr.KatyTamsuggestpeople________. A.skipthroughvideosasoftenaspossible B.fast-forwardvideostokeepinterest C.avoidwatchingvideosonsocialmediaplatforms D.absorbthemselvesinthevideocontent第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoTeachYourKidstoEnjoyHikingHikingisoneofmyfavoritethingstodo.Eversincemykidswerebabies,we’vebeengettingoutofthehouseonmostweekendstoexplore.Getexerciseandfreshair.Agood,long,familyhikegivesusasenseofaccomplishment.Itcreatesopportunitiesforconversation.Itbringsuscloserwithasharedmemoriesandexperiences.36Buthowdowedoit?Ioftengetthisquestionfromfriendsandstrangers.Theyexpresssurpriseatmysmallchildren’sabilitytowalk10-miletrialortheirwillingnesstoclimb2,800-footmountains.Theirchildrendon’tevenwanttowalktoschool.37Sowhat’sthesecret?Firstofall,eatbeforeyouleaveandcarryfood.It’scommonforustohaveaquickbitebeforewestrikeoutonatrail.38Buttheseareservedatofficialstops,notjusthandedoutfreely.Packlotsofwater.Therearefewthingsmoremiserablethanhikingwhilethirsty.Ilikemykidsdrinkasmuchastheywantbecausetheycanalwaysstoptorelieve(方便，上厕所)themselvesalongtheway.39Kidslikeknowingwheretheyareintheworld.Mapsareperfectforhelpingthemtounderstandthat.Ialwaystakesometimebeforeweleavetoshowthemwhereweare,wherewe’reheaded,andwhatthejourneywilllooklike.Pointoutlandmarksthattheywillsee.Wetalkabouthowlongitwilltakesotheydon’taskme.“Arewethereyet?”Remember,it’snotaboutthespeed.It’saboutsteadyprogress.Thelastthingyouwantisaexhaustedchildwhocanbarelycontinue.40A.Showthemaroutemap.B.Eatingalotoffoodisafunthingtodo.C.Givethemencouragementalongtheway.D.Letalonewalkforhoursinroughconditions.E.Sosetaslow,comfortablepace,andhavefun.F.Ialwayspacksnackslikenut,fruit,chocolate,andcookies.G.Anditisalsoagreatwaytopasstimewithoutspendingmoney.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhavebeeninterestedinChineseKunquOperasinceIwaselevenyearsold.Itistheagewhenonecanfirst41itswordsandstartcollectingthem.Icopiedthegreatwordsintoa42becauseIenjoyedtheimaginativelanguage.Then,Itriedto43thetones(腔调)andappreciatethemelody(曲调).Gradually,IrealizedthatKunquOperaisnotonlywhat’swritten—it’salsothemusic,thedancemovesandtheheaddress.IgrewupinnortherntownwithnoKunquOperaperformances.44,IneverimaginedIcouldlearnandperformitmyselfuntilI45Saturdayclass.AtthattimeIwas46andoftengotupbefore5amtogotoclass.Mytraining47basics,likewalkingonstage.Irealizedthatthemanyrequirementsontheformaretheonlywaytoartistic48.Performersputinsomuchefforttoshowhow49effortlesstheyareonstage.I50topracticeKunquOperaaftermovingtotheUSforcollege.Thisancientartformhasbeen51withmystudiesandcreationsinmodern52andpoetry.WhenpeopleaskmewhyKunquOperaisconnectedwithmy53andwiththeWesternartworldtoday,Isaythat,its54andinfluenceswillneverdisappear.KunquOperahasa55power,whichmeansI’mwillingtostepintodifferentartforms.Thankstothisculturalheritage,IknowIhaveahomewithinmyself.41.A.relyon B.watchoutfor C.liveupto D.fallinlovewith42.A.notebook B.plan C.result D.process43.A.A.hope B.notice C.believe D.agree44.A.Thus B.However C.Moreover D.Furthermore45.A.forgot B.remembered C.worried D.attended46.A.single-handed B.warm-hearted C.strong-willed D.absent-minded47.A.ledto B.jumpedat C.startedwith D.brokedown48.A.perfection B.judgement C.behaviors D.markets49.A.strangely B.seemingly C.badly D.lazily50.A.teach B.direct C.introduce D.continue51.A.covered B.filled C.mixed D.treated52.A.science B.business C.sport D.art53.A.life B.manners C.power D.qualities54.A.value B.request C.version D.effect55.A.impressive B.moving C.magical D.energetic第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It’salmostacommonbeliefthatthebestfoodyoucanfindinaplaceisnotinthefancyrestaurants,56inthebackstreets.Thesepartsareusuallyawayfrompopulartourist57(attract),whichmeansthattofindthem,you’llneedthespiritofanexplorer.That’showIcameacrossroujiamowhenIwasexploringBeijing.Ifoundarestaurant58(sell)dishesfromXi’ananddecidedtogiveit59try.Myroujiamo,madefresh,wasstillwarm.ThebreadwassoftwhenI60(bite)intoit,andthemeatinsidewasdeliciousandtender.Infact,IenjoyeditsomuchthatIendeduporderingmoretotakehome,61(imagine)howmuchI’denjoysharingitwithmyfamilylater.Althoughit’sjustasnack,it’sstillquitefillingandcaneasilysatisfyyourappetite.Therearekindsofthingsyoucanputinsidethe“mo”,asthebreadiscalled.Forexample,incertainareasinXi’an,themeat62(typical)usedisbeef,butinGansuProvince,lambis63(popular).Andthefirstroujiamo64Itriedwasmadewithpork.Howeverit’smade,it’sstillatastysnack.Andforpeople65mewhogrewupeatinghamburgers,it’saperfectcombinationofEastandWest.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，是某外国语学校的学会生主席。最近，你校发起了“放下手机，遇见更好的自己”的活动。请你代表学生会，在学校的英语报上发表一封倡议书。内容包括：1.过度使用手机的危害；2.发出倡议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearboysandgirls,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________