八年级开学试卷及答案

八年级开学试卷及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.下列词语中，加点字的注音完全正确的一项是（）A.矜持（jīn）恣意（zì）蹒跚（pán）拈轻怕重（niān）B.剽悍（piāo）缜密（zhěn）踌躇（chú）叱咤风云（chì）C.箴言（zhēn）缄默（jiān）踯躅（zhí）戛然而止（jiá）D.缭绕（liáo）倜傥（tì）睥睨（pì）锲而不舍（qiè）2.下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A.通过这次活动，使我们开阔了视野，增长了知识。B.为了防止这类交通事故不再发生，我们加强了交通安全教育。C.他虽然学习成绩优异，但是热爱劳动，乐于助人。D.我们顺利地完成了老师布置的作业。3.下列句子中，加点成语使用正确的一项是（）A.他总是不拘小节，对工作总是敷衍了事。B.他虽然年轻，但对工作一丝不苟，真是兢兢业业。C.他做事总是虎头蛇尾，没有恒心。D.他虽然成绩优异，但总是目空一切，看不起别人。4.下列句子中，标点符号使用正确的一项是（）A.他问我：“你明天有空吗？一起去看电影。”B.“你明天有空吗？”他问我，“一起去看电影。”C.“你明天有空吗，一起去看电影？”他问我。D.“你明天有空吗？一起去看电影。”他问我。5.下列句子中，修辞手法使用正确的一项是（）A.春天像小姑娘，花枝招展的，笑着，走着。B.他像一只受伤的小鸟，蜷缩在角落里。C.他的声音像雷鸣，震耳欲聋。D.他像一只勤劳的蜜蜂，不停地工作。6.下列句子中，没有使用倒装句式的一项是（）A.难道我们不应该努力学习吗？B.多么美丽的校园啊！C.你来，我带你去参观。D.他去了，我们也跟着去了。7.下列句子中，没有使用排比句式的一项是（）A.他热爱学习，热爱劳动，热爱生活。B.春天来了，花儿开了，草儿绿了，鸟儿唱了。C.他勤奋好学，乐于助人，诚实守信。D.他总是第一个到校，最后一个离开。8.下列句子中，没有使用设问句式的一项是（）A.我们为什么要努力学习？为了实现我们的梦想。B.你明天有空吗？一起去看电影。C.他真的来了吗？是的，他真的来了。D.我们怎样才能提高学习成绩？只有刻苦学习。9.下列句子中，没有使用反问句式的一项是（）A.难道我们不应该珍惜时间吗？B.你真的不知道吗？C.他真的来了吗？是的，他真的来了。D.我们怎样才能提高学习成绩？只有刻苦学习。10.下列句子中，没有使用夸张手法的一项是（）A.他的声音像雷鸣，震耳欲聋。B.他像一只受伤的小鸟，蜷缩在角落里。C.他像一只勤劳的蜜蜂，不停地工作。D.他虽然成绩优异，但总是目空一切，看不起别人。二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.请填写下列诗句的上句或下句。A.“春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。”的上句是：__________。B.“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。”的下句是：__________。C.“海内存知己，天涯若比邻。”的上句是：__________。D.“不以规矩，不能成方圆。”的下句是：__________。2.请填写下列成语的缺失部分。A.一言既出，__________。B.锲而不舍，__________。C.滴水穿石，__________。D.精诚所至，__________。3.请填写下列句子中的成语。A.他虽然年轻，但对工作一丝不苟，真是__________。B.他做事总是虎头蛇尾，没有恒心，真是__________。C.他总是不拘小节，对工作总是__________。D.他虽然成绩优异，但总是__________，看不起别人。4.请填写下列句子中的修辞手法。A.春天像小姑娘，花枝招展的，笑着，走着。（__________）B.他像一只受伤的小鸟，蜷缩在角落里。（__________）C.他的声音像雷鸣，震耳欲聋。（__________）D.他像一只勤劳的蜜蜂，不停地工作。（__________）5.请填写下列句子中的句式。A.难道我们不应该努力学习吗？（__________）B.多么美丽的校园啊！（__________）C.你来，我带你去参观。（__________）D.他去了，我们也跟着去了。（__________）三、阅读理解题（每题10分，共40分）（一）阅读下列文言文，回答问题。《岳阳楼记》范仲淹庆历四年春，滕子京谪守巴陵郡。越明年，政通人和，百废俱兴，乃重修岳阳楼，增其旧制，刻唐贤今人诗赋于其上；属予作文以记之。予观夫巴陵胜状，在洞庭一湖。衔远山，吞长江，浩浩汤汤，横无际涯，朝晖夕阴，气象万千。此则岳阳楼之大观也，前人之述备矣。然则北通巫峡，南极瑶池，抚绥四方，观行天下之民，信可乐也。1.请解释下列加点词的意思。A.谪守：__________。B.增其旧制：__________。C.属予作文：__________。D.观行天下之民：__________。2.请翻译下列句子。A.庆历四年春，滕子京谪守巴陵郡。B.越明年，政通人和，百废俱兴。3.请分析本文的写作背景和目的。________________________________________________________________________4.请分析本文的主旨和作者的情感态度。________________________________________________________________________（二）阅读下列现代文，回答问题。《我的母亲》胡适我的母亲是一个慈祥、勤劳、节俭的人。她总是起早贪黑，忙里忙外，为我们这个家操劳。她总是教育我们要勤奋好学，诚实守信，乐于助人。她的言行举止，深深地影响着我们，使我们受益匪浅。1.请概括本文的主要内容。________________________________________________________________________2.请分析作者的母亲的形象特点。________________________________________________________________________3.请分析作者对母亲的情感态度。________________________________________________________________________4.请分析本文的写作手法和语言特色。________________________________________________________________________四、作文题（20分）请以“我的梦想”为题，写一篇不少于600字的作文。要求：1.内容具体，有真情实感；2.语言流畅，有文采；3.结构完整，有条理。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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