2025年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练专题08 阅读理解新闻报道（原题版）

专题07阅读理解新闻报道目录题型综述 2解题攻略 3题型01细节理解题 4题型02推理判断题 7题型03词义推断题 8题型04主旨大意题 9高考练场题型简介新闻报道是高考英语阅读理解中常见的一种体裁，通常包括消息和通讯两大类。硬新闻指的是具有时效性的客观事实报道，如经济、科研、考古等；软新闻则偏重情感、轻松的社会新闻，不注重时效性。高考英语选用的英语新闻多属于科技及社会新闻。新闻报道的第一句往往为全文的中心句，包含what（事件）、when（时间）、where（地点）和who（人物），而下文则补充事件的过程和细节，包括why（目的或原因）和how（具体过程）。新闻报道的时态一般用过去时；主句、从句结构清晰，语言客观平实。命题类型细节理解题：考查新闻事件的六要素，题型主要为细节题。观点推断题：考查对新闻事件的观点，题型主要为观点推断题。指代推断题：考查语篇衔接，推断某一特定词或者短语的指代内容。主旨归纳题：考查概括主旨，题型主要为主题归纳题。解题思路研读首段，确定中心人物或者事件，把握主题：导语部分提供了丰富的解题线索，包括Who、What、When、Where、Why、How六要素的信息点。直接读题，判断题目类型：在把握文章主题后，直接读题干，了解题目所属类型和所需回答问题的要点和关键词。根据不同题型，采用不同定位方式查找信息：细节题可以通过中心人物或事件作为标签，到文章查读含有这个信息的句子；观点推断题可能需要跨越几个段落，所以难度较大。利用新闻的结构特点：新闻报道的结构通常为“标题—导语—正文—结语”，其中导语概括通篇，正文具体描写，结语总结概括。关注语篇衔接手段：新闻报道中会使用很多的语篇衔接手段，尤其是代词的使用，考生需要正确理解这些代词所指代的内容。题型01细节理解题(2024上·山东省青岛第五十八中学阶段练习)Recently,an84-year-oldladyfromHuanggangCity,centralChina’sHubeiProvincesuccessfullycompleteda3,000-meterskydivingchallengeatabaseinJingmenCityoftheprovince.Atherage,TaoXidistaysingoodhealthandenjoysstayingcurrentwithnewtrends.Theinspirationtotakeonaskydivingchallengecametoheraftershereadabouta102-year-oldforeignwomanwhohadcompletedone.Tao’s63-year-olddaughter,anoutdoorsportsenthusiast,hadalreadydoneaskydivingchallengebeforehermother.Thedaughter,aretirednursesurnamedGuo,fullysupportedhermother’sideaandregisteredheratabaseinJingmen.“Ihaveagoodunderstandingofextremesports,andIbelievemymothercansuccessfullycompletethechallenge.Iwanttohelpherrealizeherdream,”saidGuo.Onthedayofthechallenge,Guodrovehermothertothebase.Taowasveryexcitedduringthejourney.Uponreachingthebase,Taosignedanagreementandconfirmedhergoodhealth.Followingadequatetrainingandpreparation,Taoboardedtheairplanewithtwoothertouristsandhercoach.Astheplaneascendedto3,000meters,Taoflashedapeacesigninfrontofthecamera.Undertheguidanceofhercoach,Taojumpedfromtheairplane.At1,500metersabovetheground,theparachuteopened.Taoremainedcalmthroughouttheprocess.Sevenminutesaftertheparachuteopened,Taotoucheddownontheground.“Ididit!Itwasfun!Iachievedmydream,”Taosaidproudly.Tao’scoachmentionedthatTao,theoldestparticipant,setanewagerecordattheskydivingbase.Astaffmembersaidthattheskydivingbasehadreceivedanincreasingnumberoftouristsover60yearsold.1．WhatinspiredTaototryskydiving?A．Herdaughter’sexperiences. B．Herloveforextremesports.C．Thepursuitofalong-helddream. D．Thestoryofaforeignelderlylady.2．WhatisGuo’sattitudetowardTao’sidea?A．Supportive. B．Neutral. C．Doubtful. D．Opposed.3．Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．Taosetanewworldrecordforskydiving.B．Taobroughthugepopularitytotheskydivingbase.C．Moreandmoreelderlypeopleparticipateinskydiving.D．Skydivingisthemostappealingextremesportfortourists.题型02推理判断题(2023上·安徽合肥·高三合肥一六八中学校联考阶段练习)Globaladultdiabetes(糖尿病)caseshavedoubledtomorethan800millionduringthepastthreedecades,farexceedingpreviousestimates,accordingtonewresearch.AgroundbreakingstudypublishedinTheLancetthisweekrevealsahealthcarecrisis,withmorethanhalfofadultsovertheageof30whohavediabetesgoinguntreated.Researchershighlightedtheneedforbetterdiabetesscreeningandtreatmentinlow-andmiddle-incomecountries,whichhaveseenthesharpestriseincasessince1990.Itnotedthatfournationsaccountedformorethanhalfofglobaldiabetescases,Indiahavingthemostwith212millioncases,followedbyChinawith148million,theUSwith42million,andPakistanwith36million.PreviousWHO(theWorldHealthOrganization)estimateshadsaidthetotalnumberofglobaldiabetescaseswouldbe422million.Pacificislandnations,alongwithpartsoftheCaribbean,MiddleEast,andNorthAfrica,reportedthehighestdiabetesratesglobally,exceeding25percentofadults.AmongwealthyWesternnations,theUSleadswith12.5percent,followedbytheUKwith8.8percent.Whilethenumberofdiabetescaseshasrisensharply,treatmentratesinsomeregionshaveremainedunsatisfactory,theauthorsnoted,evenassomehigher-incomecountrieshavemadesignificantprogress.SeniorauthorMajidEzzati,aprofessoratImperialCollegeLondon,said,“Thisisespeciallyconcerningaspeoplewithdiabetestendtobeyoungerinlow-incomecountriesand,intheabsenceofeffectivetreatment,areattheriskoflife-longcomplications(并发症).”Thestudyprovidesthefirstworldwideassessmentofdiabetestrends,drawingfromdataofmorethan1,000studiesinvolvingmorethan140millionadults.........4．WhatisMajidEzzati’sattitudetowardthecurrenttreatmentofdiabetesinthelow-incomecountries?A．Worried. B．Optimistic. C．Doubtful. D．Tolerant.(2024上·山西省部分学校高三模拟试题)InruralSouthAfrica,16teamsofwomen,allofusover50yearsold,participatedinthisinaugural(开幕的)event—theGranniesInternationalFootballTournament.Itwas13yearsinthemaking,builtondreamsandafriendshipthatcrossescontinents.Theorganizer,BekaNtsanwisi—awell-knowncommunityactivistandcancersurvivor—foundedtheoriginalteamofsoccer-playinggrandmothersaged40to80,some15yearsago,toimprovetheirhealth.Atfirstthelocalslaughedatthemandtoldthemtheybelongedathomecaringfortheirgrandchildren.Butateamdoctorrecordedresultsfromtheirregularexercise:improvedmobility,loweredbloodpressureandbetterdigestion.In2010,theinternationalspotlightlandedtheteamaninvitationtotravelandplayinatournamentinMassachusetts—fromyourstruly.LiketheGrannies,IfoundsoccerlaterinlifeandmyLexington,Massachusettsteammatesareamongmybestfriends.Bekarepliedtomyinvitationwithouthesitation:“Wewillcome,mysister.”InJuly2010,15GranniesstreamedthroughtheBostonairport.Theywowed(博得称赞)uswiththeirdancingonthesidelinesofthefieldandtheirenthusiasmforlife.Andduringthatvisit,Bekaannounced,“BeforeIdie,IwanttohostaGranniesWorldCup.”InMarch,2023,Beka’s13-yearwishtohostaGranniesinternationaltournamentwasfinallyandjoyfullymet.Thetournament,heldinthetownofNkowankowa,wasintenseasFrance,Zambia,threeSouthAfricanteams,andallthreeU.S.teamsenteredthequarterfinalsonthefourthandfinalday.Myteamwouldsettleforsecondplace,buttheU.S.Breakers,alsofromMassachusetts,heldthe3-foot-talltrophy(奖杯)intheair.Thegoalie(守门员)presentedthetrophytoBekaandthehostGranniesteam,withoutwhomthiseventwouldneverhavetakenplace.WeknowBekaisthetruechampion.Forme,theGranniestournamentwasanextraordinarygift,anexperienceIwillneverforget.Forallofus,weholdontoourmemoriesofbondingwith,oursoccersisters.1．Whatcanbeimpliedfromparagraph1?A．Ittooklongtomakethetournamentareality.B．Thetournamentaimstohelpgranniesmakefriends.C．Thesewomen’steamsconsistofprofessionalfootballplayers.D．Thetournamentcausedastirintheinternationalfootballcommunity.2．WhatcanwelearnabouttheoriginalteamfoundedbyBeka?A．Itwas13yearsinthemaking. B．Itreceivedsupportfromthelocals.C．Itpromotedthewellbeingofitsmembers. D．Itconsistedofmiddleagedwomenplayers.题型03词义推断题(2024上·江苏苏州·高三苏州中学校考期中)Thefirstandonlyfungus(真菌)onaglobalconservationgroup’s’“25MostWantedList”,thebigpumafungus,whichisactuallyquitesmall,hasbeenfoundintherainymountainsofChile,almost40yearsafteritwasfirstdocumented.ThemysteriousspeciesoffungithatlivesundergroundinChile’sNahuelbutaMountainshadonlyeverbeenfoundinthewildonce.AnexpeditionteamfromtheFungiFoundationinChilesetoutforthetemperateforestsoftheNahuelbutasinMay2023toretracethefootstepsofChileanmycologist(真菌学家)NorbertoGarrido,whodiscoveredthebigpumafungusanddescribedittoWesternsciencein1988.TheytimedtheexpeditiontocoincidewiththeexactdatesinMaythatGarridohadhikedthemountainsmorethan40yearsearlier.“It’spossiblethatthereproductivepartsofthebigpumafungus—themushroom—areonlyfadinglyvisibleabovethesoilonthesamefewdayseachyear,whichmadethetimingofthemissionacrucialfactor,”saidClaudiaBustamante,amycologistandmemberoftheexpeditionteam.........31．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“coincidewith”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Putoff. B．Correspondto. C．Workout. D．Dealwith.题型04主旨归纳题(2024上·重庆沙坪坝·高三重庆八中校考阶段练习)Thesustainablevillageofthefuture,ifMartinaWaldemarandJoaoAlmeidahaveanysayaboutit,willhavesolarpanels,earthenbuildings,andaformofregenerativeagriculturethatcopiesnaturetoproduceclimate-friendlyfood.Thefieldhandswhoworktherewillearnwageswellabovewhat’sstandardforthisruralareaofPortugal.Therewillbecoworkingspacewithfastinternet.“Thelifecanbeeasy,”Mr.Almeidasaysofhisfamily’sproject,whichtheycallGandumVillage.BuyinglocalisonegoalofanewprojectcalledRuralRevive,aprivateconservationeffortwheretouristsstayinfashionable,low-impactrooms—andtheprojectisdevelopingintoaservicecenterforadeserteconomy.ButthepurposeofRuralReviveisnotjusteconomic.Atthesametime,ittrainslocalssuchasElricoBekeurinhorticulture(园艺)andenterprise.ReinholdMangundubeganRuralRevivewhenherememberssittingbyabonfire,listeningtohisfathertellhimabouttheforestandbirdsofhisbirthplaceinhiscountry.Thosevillagefireslitadesireinhimtorestoreandregeneratetheearthandwildlifethathecouldonlyimagine.“Ibelieveit’stimewestartbuildingbeautifulstoriesaboutthefutureandusethosestoriesofthefuturetoaddressourcurrentproblems,”hesays.........21．WhatdoesParagraph1focuson?A．Alljobswillbecarriedoutremotely. B．Asustainablelifecanbeenjoyable.C．Climateisfriendlytoagriculture. D．Eco-friendlyvillagesneedhigh-paidfarmers.(2024年新课标高考英语II卷B篇)Doyouevergettothetrainstationandrealizeyouforgottobringsomethingtoread?Yes,weallhaveourphones,butmanyofusstillliketogooldschoolandreadsomethingprinted.Well,there’sakiosk(小亭)forthat.IntheSanFranciscoBayArea,atleast.“Youenterthefaregates(检票口)andyou’llseeakioskthatislitupandittellsyoucangetaone-minute,athree-minute,orafive-minutestory,”saysAliciaTrost,thechiefcommunicationsofficerfortheSanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit—knownasBART.“Youchoosewhichlengthyouwantanditgivesyouareceipt-likeshortstory.”It’sthatsimple.Ridershaveprintednearly20,000shortstoriesandpoemssincetheprogramwaslaunchedlastMarch.Someareclassicshortstories,andsomeareneworiginalworks.Trostalsowantstointroducelocalwriterstolocalriders.“WewantedtodosomethingwherewedoacalltoartistsintheBayAreatosubmitstoriesforacontest,”Trostsays.“Andasofrightnow,we’vereceivedabout120submissions.Thewinningstorieswouldgointoourkioskandthenyouwouldbeapublishedartist.”Ridershipontransit(交通)systemsacrossthecountryhasbeendownthepasthalfcentury,socouldshortstoriessavetransit?Trostthinksso.“Attheendofthedayalltransitagenciesrightnowaredoingeverythingtheycantoimprovetheriderexperience.SoIabsolutelythinkwewillgetmoreridersjustbecauseofshortstories,”shesays.Andyou’llneverbewithoutsomethingtoread.4.WhydidBARTstartthekioskprogram?A.Topromotethelocalculture. B.Todiscouragephoneuse.C.Tomeetpassengers’needs. D.Toreduceitsrunningcosts.5.Howarethestoriescategorizedinthekiosk?A.Bypopularity. B.Bylength.C.Bytheme. D.Bylanguage.6.WhathasTrostbeendoingrecently?A.Organizingastorycontest. B.Doingasurveyofcustomers.C.Choosingaprintpublisher. D.Conductinginterviewswithartists.7.WhatisTrost’sopinionaboutBART’sfuture?A.Itwillclosedown. B.Itsprofitswilldecline.C.Itwillexpandnationwide. D.Itsridershipwillincrease.(2023年浙江省1月高考英语真题Amachinecannownotonlybeatyouatchess,itcanalsooutperformyouindebate.Lastweek,inapublicdebateinSanFrancisco,asoftwareprogramcalledProjectDebaterbeatitshumanopponents,includingNoaOvadia,Israel’sformernationaldebatingchampion.Brilliantthoughitis,ProjectDebaterhassomeweaknesses.Ittakessentencesfromitslibraryofdocumentsandprebuiltargumentsandstringsthemtogether.Thiscanleadtothekindsoferrorsnohumanwouldmake.Suchwrinkleswillnodoubtbeironedout,yettheyalsopointtoafundamentalproblem.AsKristianHammond,professorofelectricalengineeringandcomputerscienceatNorthwesternUniversity,putit:“There’sneverastageatwhichthesystemknowswhatit’stalkingabout.”WhatHammondisreferringtoisthequestionofmeaning,andmeaningiscentraltowhatdistinguishestheleastintelligentofhumansfromthemostintelligentofmachines.Acomputerworkswithsymbols.Itsprogramspecifiesasetofrulestotransformonestringofsymbolsintoanother.Butitdoesnotspecifywhatthosesymbolsmean.Indeed,toacomputer,meaningisirrelevant.Humans,inthinking,talking,readingandwriting,alsoworkwithsymbols.Butforhumans,meaningiseverything.Whenwecommunicate,wecommunicatemeaning.Whatmattersisnotjusttheoutsideofastringofsymbols,buttheinsidetoo,notjusthowtheyarearrangedbutwhattheymean.Meaningemergesthroughaprocessofsocialinteraction,notofcomputation,interactionthatshapesthecontentofthesymbolsinourheads.Therulesthatassignmeaninglienotjustinsideourheads,butalsooutside,insociety,insocialmemory,socialconventionsandsocialrelations.Itisthisthatdistinguisheshumansfrommachines.Andthat’swhy,howeverastonishingProjectDebatermayseem,thetraditionthatbeganwithSocratesandConfuciuswillnotendwithartificialintelligence.1．WhydoestheauthormentionNoaOvadiainthefirstparagraph?A．Toexplaintheuseofasoftwareprogram.B．ToshowtheclevernessofProjectDebater.C．TointroducethedesignerofProjectDebater.D．Toemphasizethefairnessofthecompetition.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wrinkles”inparagraph2referto?A．Arguments. B．Doubts. C．Errors. D．Differences.3．WhatisProjectDebaterunabletodoaccordingtoHammond?A．Createrules. B．Comprehendmeaning.C．Talkfluently. D．Identifydifficultwords.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Socialinteractioniskeytounderstandingsymbols.B．Thehumanbrainhaspotentialyettobedeveloped.C．Ancientphilosopherssetgoodexamplesfordebaters.D．Artificialintelligenceensureshumansabrightfuture.(2020年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅲ）When“RiseofthePlanetoftheApes”wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,agroupofexcitedanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheyweren’ttheretothrowredpaintonfur-coat-wearingfilmstars.Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:“Thanksfornotusingrealapes(猿)!”Thecreativeteambehind“Apes”usedmotion-capture(动作捕捉)technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatrecordsanactor’sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage(图像).Inthiscase,oneofarealistic-lookingape.Yet“Apes”ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimalslately.Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentofanimalsinfilmedentertainment,iskeepingtabsonmorethan2,000productionsthisyear.Already,anumberoffilms,including“WaterforElephants,”“TheHangoverPartⅡ”and“Zookeeper,”havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven’tbeentreatedproperly.Insomecases,it’snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it’stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheStates.5．WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?A．Toseefamousfilmstars.B．Toopposewearingfurcoats.C．Toraisemoneyforanimalprotection.D．Toexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.6．Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．Thecostofmaking“Apes.”B．Thecreationofdigitalizedapes.C．Thepublicityabout“Apes.”D．Theperformanceofrealapes.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“keepingtabson”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Listingcompletely.B．Directingprofessionally.C．Promotingsuccessfully.D．Watchingcarefully.8．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutanimalactors?A．Theymaybebadlytreated.B．Theyshouldtakefurthertraining.C．TheycouldbetradedillegallyD．Theywouldlosepopularity.A【来源】2025届福建省宁德市部分达标学校高三上学期12月第二次联考试题Twenty-fourhoursand26minutes,withoutstoppingtosleep:Nepal’sPhunjoLamahasjustbrokentheworldrecordforthefastestascent(上山)ofMountEverestbyawoman.HerjourneyfromEverestBaseCamptothetoptook14hoursand31minutes,thenthedescent(下山)fromEverestwasanotherninehoursand18minutes.

ShedepartedBaseCampat3:52p.m.onMay23,arrivingatthetopoftheworldat6:23a.m.thefollowingmorning.DuetothelimitedclimbingseasonandchallengingconditionsonMountEverest,thewindowtoreachthetopofthemountainissmall.Everyyear,photosshowlonglinesofhikersallwaitingfortheirchancetomakeittothetop,with“trafficjams”sometimeslastingforhours.ClimbingovernighthelpedLamabypassthebigcrowds.AccordingtoGuinnessWorldRecords,whichlooksatthetotaltimeittakestomakethereturntripfromBaseCamp,LamasetherfirstEverestrecordin2018,withatimeof39hoursandsixminutes.Thatrecordwasbrokenin2021byHongKongnativeAdaTsangin25hoursand50minutes.ThisyearwasLama’ssecond-everEverestascent.Currently,therecordforfastestascentbyamaleclimberis10hoursand56minutes,setbyNepaliLhakpaGeluSherpain2003.Despitetheachievement,Lamasaysshe’snotcrazyaboutpursingarecordorbeingrecognizedbyGuinness.Lamalivedmostofherlifeat4,500-5,000metresabovesealevel.“Mountainsaremyplaygroundandmyhome,”shesays.“Amountainneversaysthatyouareawomanandyouareaman,whichiswhyIlikemountains,becauseamountainisalwaysequal.”AndequalityispartofLama’swork.Themountaineeringguidesayscurrentlyherclimbingclientsareabout75%maleand25%female,butshe’dlikethattobecomefifty-fiftysomeday.“I’msuremydreamwillcometrue,”shesays.LamahasalreadysummittedAlaska’sDenali,thetallestmountaininNorthAmerica,andhopestoclimbK2inPakistan,theworld’ssecond-highestpeak.1．HowlongdidittakePhunjoLamatoclimbupMountEverestthesecondtime?A．9hoursand18minutes. B．14hoursand31minutes.C．24hoursand26minutes. D．39hoursand6minutes.2．WhydidLamachoosetoclimbovernight?A．Toavoidthetrafficjamsonthemountain. B．Tosetanewrecordforthefastestascent.C．Toenjoythebeautyofthenightsky. D．Tochallengeherphysicallimits.3．WhatinformationcanwegetaboutLama?A．SheisthefirstwomantoclimbEverest. B．ShehatesbeingrecognizedbyGuinness.C．ShehasfailedtosummitK2inPakistan. D．Shelikesmountainsandpursuesequality.4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．PhunjoLamaPursuesEquality B．PhunjoLamaSetsEverestRecordC．TheHistoryofClimbingMountEverest D．AWoman’sDreamtotheTopofEverestB【来源】安徽省蚌埠市2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题Manyteenagersliketobattleitoutintheworldofvideogames,but15-year-oldMingLetianburieshimselfintheworldofnumbers:sudoku(数独).FromNovember6to7,the13thWorldSudokuCham-pionship(WSC),attracting248contestantsfrom33countriesandregions,washeldinPrague,capitaloftheCzechRepublic.TheChineseunder-18sudokuteamswepttheindividualmedalsandwontheteamsilver.Asamemberofthenationalteam,Ming,theSenior1studentfromDalianNo24HighSchool,Liaoningprovince,tookthetopposition.Likemostpeople,Mingfellinlovewithsudokuafterhefirstencounterthesimpleyetchallenginggameinanewspaperwhenhewasjust6yearsold.Withpencilinhand,hequicklyfilledinagrid(方格)of9×9boxessothateveryrow,columnandsquarecontainedthenumbers1through9withoutrepetition.From2015helearnedstrategiesandvisualizationtechniquesfromteachers;thenhetooktothefield.“Thejoyofthegameisdiscoveringnewwaystosolveaproblem,”saidMing.“WhenIfilledinthelastsquares,afteranhourofthinking,Ihadasenseofachievement.”Solvingapuzzleonacouch,however,isverydifferentfromfillingingridsattheWorldChampionship.Incompetition,playersneedtocompleteavarietyofsudokupuzzlesofdifferentsizes,shapesandskilllevels—easy,mediumandhard.Everypuzzleistimed,whichmeansthatplayershavetofinishthemquicklyandcorrectly.Althoughwe’renotallgeniuses,millionsofpeoplearestilladdictedtothisgame.“Sudokureliesonlogic,notknowledge.Youdon’thavetoknowanything,basically,todoit.Sowhynotsharpenyourreasoningandgiveitashot?”wroteWillShortz,crosswordeditorforanewspaper.5．WhatwasMingLetian’sachievementattheWSC?A．Hewontheteamgold. B．Hecameinsecondplace.C．Hewonthebronzemedal. D．Herankedfirstindividually.6．HowdidMingLetianbecomeinterestedinsudoku?A．Hewasinspiredbymanyotherrolemodels. B．Hesawthegameviamediaatayoungage.C．Hewassatisfiedwithsolvingthepuzzles. D．Helearnedaboutitfromhismathteacher.7．WhatmightbeoneofthechallengesfacedbyplayersattheWSC?A．Speedandaccuracyareneededforeachpuzzle. B．Everypuzzleexamineshigher-orderthinking.C．Pencilsarenotallowedtofillinthesquares. D．Theyhavetostanduplongtofinishthegame.8．WhatcanbeinferredfromWillShortz’swords?A．Sudokuismainlygenius-focused. B．Sudokuisjustknowledge-based.C．Sudokuisbeneficialtologicalreasoning. D．Sudokuisthebasisofmentalgrowth.C【来源】2025届湖北省十一校高三上学期第一次联考（一模）英语试题OnaclearsunnydayontheGeorgiacoast,ecotourguideReneHeidtleadsherguestsonherboatthroughanarrowwaterway.Unbrokengrassesreachoverhead,andthere’snobuilding,powerline,orcelltowerinsight.It’saperfectlocationforvisitorstoviewanearbymudflat(泥滩),whereroughly300,000shorebirds,includingtheroseatespoonbillandthewhimbrel,cometoeat,rest,andnesteveryyear.Heidthashada15-yearcareerasanecotourguideandmuchofwhatshesharesonthetourscomesfromherexperiences.Butmorerecently,theUniversityofGeorgia’sCoastalAwarenessandResponsibleEcotourism(CARE)certification(认证)programhasbeendesignedtosupportecotourguideslikeHeidt,helpingimprovetheinformationtheysharewithtourists.Theprogramoffersup-to-dateeducationalmaterialandtrainingtoecotourguidesandprovidescertificationthatconfirmstheirdevotiontopreservingthehabitats.WhileprovidingknowledgeaboutGeorgia’snaturalresources,theCAREprogramalsodiscusseshowtovisitsomesensitiveareasresponsibly.Now,whenHeidtgivesboatingtours,sherowswithalighttouch,movingalmostsilentlyacrossthewater.Whenshesharesfactsaboutwildlifewithherguests,shedoesn’tspeaklouderthanwhispers.Actually,it’saskillHeidtmusthaveperfectedinherpreviouscareer.“TheprogramchangesthewayIgivetours.Ithelpsmetobemoremindfulofaboat’sinfluenceontheverythingwearetryingtoteachpeopleabout,”sherecalled.GettingtrainedthroughtheCAREprogramalsobenefitsHeidt’sbusiness.AccordingtoHeidt,theprogramallowshertolearnmoreaboutthisenvironment.Andthat’sknowledgeshepassesalongtoherguests.“It’safantasticcoast,”shesays.“Andit’simportanttoshareitsbeautywithotherstohelpthemrealizethatitisworthprotecting.”9．WhywastheCAREprogramlaunched?A．Toofferthelatesttournews. B．Toqualifyandrecognizeecotourguides.C．Togiveaidtolocaleducation. D．Toshareandpublicizetravelexperience.10．WhatmaybethesuggestionfromtheCAREprogramforvisitingsensitiveareas?A．Reasonablyarrangetravelroutes. B．Saveasmuchwildlifeaspossible.C．Leaveaslittleimpactaspossible. D．Fullyrespectlocalculturalcustoms.11．WhatisHeidt’sattitudetowardstheCAREprogram?A．Doubtful. B．Tolerant. C．Uncertain. D．Favorable.12．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TendingtoSensitiveCoastalAreas B．ReachingouttoEcotourismSupportersC．BackingupEcotourisminGeorgia D．InitiatingaCARECertificationJourneyD【来源】重庆市巴蜀中学校2024-2025学年高三上学期12月期中英语试题Thefirstandonlyfungus(真菌)onaglobalconservationgroup’s’“25MostWantedList”,thebigpumafungus,whichisactuallyquitesmall,hasbeenfoundintherainymountainsofChile,almost40yearsafteritwasfirstdocumented.ThemysteriousspeciesoffungithatlivesundergroundinChile’sNahuelbutaMountainshadonlyeverbeenfoundinthewildonce.AnexpeditionteamfromtheFungiFoundationinChilesetoutforthetemperateforestsoftheNahuelbutasinMay2023toretracethefootstepsofChileanmycologist(真菌学家)NorbertoGarrido,whodiscoveredthebigpumafungusanddescribedittoWesternsciencein1988.TheytimedtheexpeditiontocoincidewiththeexactdatesinMaythatGarridohadhikedthemountainsmorethan40yearsearlier.“It’spossiblethatthereproductivepartsofthebigpumafungus—themushroom—areonlyfadinglyvisibleabovethesoilonthesamefewdayseachyear,whichmadethetimingofthemissionacrucialfactor,”saidClaudiaBustamante,amycologistandmemberoftheexpeditionteam.Onthelastdayoftheexpedition,theFungiFoundationledaworkshopandacommunityhiketolookforfungiinanearbyforest.Duringthathike,twoofthelocalparticipantsfoundagroupofaboutfourmushroomsthatallmatchedthedescriptionofthebigpumafungus.Theexpeditionteamcarefullycollectedthemushrooms,leavingthemycelium(菌丝体)intheground,andtookthemushroomstotheFungiFoundation’sCentralLaboratory(FFCL).Althoughthemushroomsmatchedthephysicalandmicroscopicaldescriptionofthebigpumafungu