2025年高考英语二轮复习阅读综合测试01（经典阅读理解 阅读七选五）（解析版）

目录（考试时间：40分钟试卷满分：50分）阅读A选题理由：人与自然保护当地生态系统2025·重庆市高三上学期学业质量调研抽测（第一次）阅读B选题理由：人与社会救治流浪人群的宠物2025·福建省泉州高中毕业班上学期质量检测（二）阅读C选题理由：人与社会科学技术2025·山东省济南市高三质量检测阅读D选题理由：人与自我不要过度思考2025·广东省大湾区普通高中毕业班联合模拟考试（一）阅读七选五选题理由：人与自然环境保护，低碳生活2025·海南省高三上学期天一联考（二模）A（2025·重庆市高三上学期学业质量调研抽测TEAMJoinusinpreservingthebreathtakingbeautyofourlocalecosystemsbyparticipatingintheHabitatConservationvolunteerprogram.arededicatedtotheconservationofourregion'sdiverseplantsandanimals,fromthethickforeststothepeacefulwetlands.Ourmissionistosafeguardthehabitatsofnativespeciesandensureathrivingenvironmentforall.GROUPForgroupsexceedingfivemembers,wekindlyaskyoutomakepriorarrangements.PleaseconsultourListofConservationProjectsandsubmittheFormtosecureyourspotinourupcomingevents.welcomevolunteersaged10andabove.Forthoseunder15,pleasefamiliarizeyourselfwithourPolicyGuidelines.EnsureyoubringaAgreementForm,withparentalapprovalforthoseunder18.Ourworkingwillbecontinuousregardlessoftheweather.Dressinclothesthatcanwithstanddirtandbringweather-appropriatelayers,includingaraincoatiftheforecastcallsforit.Remembertobringapersonalwaterbottle,sunscreen,andapackedlunch.Nopriorexperienceisrequiredasweprovidetrainingandnecessarytools.participationwillcontributetowardsfulfillingcommunityservicehours.UPCOMINGACTIVITIESDate&AddressSunday,Feb.510:00am-1:00pmPointHollyheadSunday,MuirBeachParkingAreaFeb.1210:00am-2:30pmSunday,Feb.199:30am-2:30pmRodeoBeachHollyheadJoiningus,youbecomeanintegralpartofourconservationfamily,contributingtothepreservationofournaturalheritageforfuturegenerations.Let'sworktogethertoensureasustainablefutureforourplanet.1．WhatistheaimoftheHabitatConservationA．discovernewspecies.B．dobiologicalresearch.C．buildconservationregions.D．protectthelocalecosystem.2．Forthevolunteerunder18,whatisrequiredinapplication?A．Hisparents'agreement.B．Pre-trainingbeforeactivities.C．Necessaryworkingexperience.2/23D．Fulfillingcommunityservice.3．Howoftenistheactivityheld?A．Everyothermonth.B．Everymonth.C．Everyotherweek.D．Everyweek.【答案】1．D2．A3．D1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Ourmissionistosafeguardthehabitatsofnativespeciesandensureathrivingenvironmentforall.(我们的使命是保护本地物种的栖息地，确保所有物种的生存环境)”可知，栖息地保护小组的目标是保护当地的生态系统。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“EnsureyoubringasignedAgreementForm,withparentalapprovalforthoseunder18.(确保带上签署的志愿者协议表，18岁以下志愿者须有父母的批准)”可知，18岁以下的志愿者在申请时需要父母的同意。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据文章UPCOMINGACTIVITIES部分提供的日期信息“Sunday,Feb.5,Sunday,Feb.12,Sunday,Feb.19(2月5日，2月12日，2月19日星期日)”可知，活动是每周举行一次。故选D。B（2025Aboutonceaweek,aveterinarian(兽医)KwaneStewartheadsdowntoSanDiego’sEasttomakehisrounds,servingthedogs,catsandbirdswhoarethetreasuredpetsofdowntown’shomelesscommunity.Stewart’sparentswerehugeanimallovers.Byage6,heknewhewantedtobeavet.AftergraduationfromaColoradoveterinaryscienceprogram,hespentthenextdecadeasaveterinarian.In2008,heworkedasheadveterinarianatacountry-runanimalshelterinanareastruckbytheGreatRecession.Hesawpetsabandonedandtheworkwasextremelydepressing.Fouryearsintotheshelterjob,Stewartsaidhewasburnedoutwithguiltandreadytoquit.Thenonemorningonhiswaytowork,hesawahomelessmanandadog.Hetreatedthedog’sskinconditionandtheanimalwastransformed.Theownerwasbeyondgratefulandsaid,“Thanksfornotignoringmeandfortreatingmydog.”“Thatwasthemomentforme.Igotbacktosavinganimalsanddoingitonmyownterms.”Stewartsaid.Afewweekslaterhesetupapop-upveterinaryclinicatasoupkitchen,andwhenclientstheresuggestedhetakehisservicesfurther,hisnewjobas“Streetbegan.Inadditiontotreatingcommondiseases,Stewartoften3/23providesvaccinations(接种疫苗)andgeneralwellnesschecks.Healsopromotes“fear-free”petcare.ManyofthepeopleStewartservesarenotjustgratefulforthehelpbutalsoformadeepbondwithhim,seeinghimassomeonewhonotonlytreatstheirpetsbutalsoacknowledgestheirhumanity.“IcandreamalittlebitthatpeoplefromallovertheworldwillwanttoemulatewhatIdo.”Stewartsaid.Rightnow,heisbuildinganetworkoftrustedvolunteers,technicianswithhospitalsandclinics.“Theseareallpeoplewhojustreachedoutandsaid,‘I’minspiredbywhatyoudo.HowdoIdoit?’”hesaid.4．WhatdoweknowaboutSteward’scurrentjob?A．Herunsananimalshelter.B．Headoptsabandonedpets.C．Heworksforascienceprogram.D．Heattendstohomelesspeople'spets.5．WhyisStewart’sshelterjobmentioned?A．explainhischangeofcareerfocus.B．illustratehisprofessionalcompetence.C．explorethefutureoftheindustry.D．reflectthechallengesoftheprofession,6．WhatdomanypeoplethinkofSteward?A．He’sodd.B．He’sfrank.C．He’shumble.D．He’smerciful.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emulate”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Followtheexampleof.B．Showrespectfor.C．Puttheblameon.D．Payattentionto.【答案】4．D5．A6．D7．A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了斯图尔特在大学毕业后成为一名兽医，后来因为工作原因，他开始为流浪人群的宠物提供治疗，并获得了很大的反响。4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Aboutonceaweek,aveterinarianKwaneStewartheadsdowntoSanDiego’sEasttomakehisrounds,servingthedogs,catsandbirdswhoarethetreasuredpetsofdowntown'shomelesscommunity.(·的宠物狗、猫和鸟提供服务。)”可知，斯图尔特目前的工作是照料无家可归者的宠物。故选D项。4/235．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Hesawpetsabandonedandtheworkwasextremelydepressing.Fouryearsintotheshelterjob,Stewartsaidhewasburnedoutwithguiltandreadytoquit.()”以及第三段“Thenonemorningonhiswaytowork,hesawahomelessmanandadog.Hetreatedthedog'sskinconditionandtheanimalwastransformed.Theownerwasbeyondgratefulandsaid,“Thanksfornotignoringmeandfortreatingmydog.”“Thatwasthemomentforme.Igotbacktosavinganimalsanddoingitonmyownterms.”Stewartsaid.(一天早上，在他上班的路上，他看到一个无家可归的人和一条狗。他治疗了狗的皮肤状况，这只动物被治疗了。主人非常感激地说：“谢谢你没有忽视我，还照顾我的狗。”“对我来说就是那个时刻。我重新开始拯救动物，并按照自己的方式去做。”斯图尔特说。)”和第四段中“Afewweekslaterhesetupapop-upveterinaryclinicatasoupkitchen,andwhenclientstheresuggestedhetakehisservicesfurther,hisnewjobas“Streetbegan.(施舍处开了一家临时兽医诊所，当那里的客户建议他进一步提供服务时，他的新工作“街头兽医”开始了。)”可推知，文章先讲述斯图尔特在动物收容所的工作经历，因看到宠物被遗弃而感到沮丧，几乎要辞职。之后遇到一位无家可归者和他的狗，给狗治疗后，斯图尔特决定以自己的方式拯救动物，开启了街头兽医的工作。所以提及收容所工作是为了解释他职业重心的转变。故选A项。6“ManyofthepeopleStewartservesarenotjustgratefulforthehelpbutalsoformadeepbondwithhim,seeinghimassomeonewhonotonlytreatstheirpetsbutalsoacknowledgestheirhumanity.(斯图尔特服务的许多人不仅感激他的帮助，而且还与他建立了深厚的联系，认为他不仅善待他们的宠物，)”选D项。7．词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“Rightnow,heisbuildinganetworkoftrustedvolunteers,technicianswithhospitalsandclinics.“Theseareallpeoplewhojustreachedoutandsaid,‘I’minspiredbywhatyoudo.HowdoIdoit?’”hesaid.(现在，他正在建立一个由值得信赖的志愿者、医院和诊所的技术人员组成的网络。“这些人都愿意提供提援助，说，‘我被你所做的事情所鼓舞。我该怎么做呢？’”他说。)”可知，很多人受斯图尔特启“emulate”意思是“”A选项Followtheexampleof“效仿”意思相近。故选A项。C（2025·山东省济南市高三质量检测）Robotsareseparatedintotwoparts:thebrainandthebody.AnAIbraincanhelprunthesystemofacity,butmanyrobotsstillstruggletoopenadoor—whyisthat?“Softwarehasadvancedrapidlyinrecentyears,buthardwarehasnotkeptup.Currently,allrobotsrelyon5/23electricityandsoftwaretofunction.Theroboticbraincomposedofsoftwaretranslatesinformationtothebodyorhardwarethroughanencoder(编码器),whichthenperformsanaction,”saidDrAntonioForte,aseniorlecturerinengineeringatKing’sCollegeLondon.overcomethis,Forte’steamdevelopedacircuitbyintegratingliquid-basedcircuitswithanadjustablevalve(阀)placedwithinarobot’shardware.Thisvalveactslikeaswitchinanormalcircuitandengineerscansendsignalsdirectlytohardwareusingvariationsinpressurefromliquidinside,allowingtherobottoperformcomplextaskswithouttheneedforelectricityorinstructionfromthecentralbrain.Thisleadsrobotstofunctionindependentlyinchallengingenvironments,suchaslow-incomecountriesthatdonothavereliableaccesstoelectricity.Independentfromthesoftwarerunningit,theadvancedhardwaresystemcarriesthemajorityofcomputationalloadbyitself.Thisopensupthepossibilityofanewgenerationofrobots,whosebodiescouldoperateindependentlyoftheirbuilt-incontrolcenter,withthisspacepotentiallybeingusedinsteadformorecomplexAI-poweredsoftware,andconsequentlytheycanbemoreawareoftheirsocialcontext,whichprovidesforanewkindofroboticsinplaceslikesocialcareandmassproduction.“Ultimately,withoutinvestmentinsuchfieldrobotswillstayatacertainlevelafteraperiodofgrowth.Soon,ifwedonotthecomputationaltasksthatmodern-dayrobotstakeon,computingimprovementswillhavelittleimpactontheirperformance.Theworkisjustafirststeponthispath,butthefutureholdssmarterrobotswithsmarterbodies,”MostafaMousa,apost-graduateresearcheratKing’sCollegeLondon,commented.8．Whatisholdingbackthedevelopmentofrobotsnowadays?A．Backwardhardware.B．Highelectricitycost.C．Low-speedencoders.D．Complexcalculations.9．Howdoesthevalvefunctioninarobot?A．Ittranslatesinformation.B．Itadjustsliquidpressure.C．Itsendselectricalsignals.D．Itpowersrobots’brains.10．Whatsetsthenewgenerationofrobotsapartfromothers?A．Autonomywithadaptability.B．Resistancetophysicaldamage.C．Understandingofusers’likes.D．Capabilitytocontrolsoftwares.．WhatdoesMousathinkoftheworkofForte’steam?6/23A．Eventful.B．Doubtful.C．Promising.D．Dismissive.【答案】8．A9．B10．A．C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人的构成，导致发展受到阻碍的原因以及解决方案。8．细节理解题。根据第二段“Softwarehasadvancedrapidlyinrecentyears,buthardwarehasnotkeptup.Currently,allrobotsrelyonelectricityandsoftwaretofunction.(近年来，软件发展迅速，但硬件却没有跟上。目前，所有的机器人都依靠电力和软件来运作)”可知，硬件落后阻碍了机器人的发展。故选A。9．细节理解题。根据第三段“Thisvalveactslikeaswitchinanormalcircuitandengineerscansendsignalsdirectlytohardwareusingvariationsinpressurefromliquidinside,allowingtherobottoperformcomplextaskswithouttheneedforelectricityorinstructionfromthecentralbrain.(这个阀门的作用就像普通电路中的开关，工程师可以利用内部液体的压力变化直接向硬件发送信号，使机器人无需电力或中央大脑的指令就能完成复杂的任务)”可知，阀门通过调节液体压力在机器人中工作。故选B。10“Thisopensupthepossibilityofanewgenerationofrobots,whosebodiescouldoperateindependentlyoftheirbuilt-incontrolcenter,withthisspacepotentiallybeingusedinsteadformorecomplexAI-poweredsoftware,andconsequentlytheycanbemoreawareoftheirsocialcontext,whichprovidesforanewkindofroboticsinplaceslikesocialcareandmassproduction.(这开启了新一代机器人的可能性，它们的身体可以独立于内置的控制中心运行，而这个空间可能会被用于更复杂的人工智能软件，因此它们可以更)”他机器人的区别是具有适应性的自主性。故选A。“Theworkisjustafirststeponthispath,butthefutureholdssmarterrobotswithsmarterbodies(这项工作只是这条道路上的第一步，但未来会有更智能的机器人，拥有更智能的身体)”可知，穆萨认为福特团队的工作是有前途的。故选C。D（2025Socratesdeclaredthattheunexaminedlifewasn’tworthlivingforahumanbeing,implyingthatweshouldattempttoknowourselves,tothinkthroughouractions,choices,prejudices,andattitudes.Butwhenitcomestothinkingaboutourownhappinessandwhatmakesourlivesgowell,itreallydoesseemthatthisreflectiveattitudecanruinourchancesoffindingwhatweseek.Perhapsit’snotsurprisingthatwearebetterdesignedforengaginginotheractivitiesthanreflectingonhowbesttoachieveourownhappinessandwell-being.Doingthingsthatenhanceourgrowthinphysical,socialand7/23intellectualareastendstobringtherewardoffeelinggood,andsostimulatesusfurthertopursuethoseactivities.Sittingaroundreflectingonwhatwillmakeushappyisalotlessefficientthanchasingthethingsthatmakeushappy,andifwethinktoomuch,thereisanopportunitycost—timethatwecouldhavespentinaworthwhileactivityhasgonewhilewewerethinkingdeeplyaboutthebestwaytodevelop.ThephilosopherDavidhaswrittenabouttheroleofreflectivethinkinginsports.Oneofhisobservationsisthatwhilesportspeopleneedtothinkaboutthebasicactionstheyareperforming,itcanbecounterproductivetostartthinkingabouttheelementsmakingupthoseactions.Afootballerneedstothinkaboutkickingtheballlowandhardtotheleftofthegoalkeeper,butnottooverthinkthemechanicsoftheprecisesmallmovementsoflegsandfeetthatproducethatoutcome.Ifheorshedoesstartthissortofthoughtprocess,itveryoftenleadstoapoorershot.What’sneededisakindofautomaticresponsetothesituation.Perhapssomethingsimilarisgoingoninourlife.Thosepeoplewhostartdetailedprogramsofself-developmentinvariousdimensions,focusingondiet,habits,exercise,mentalactivity,workoutput,andsoon,arelikethefootballerthinkingthroughthesmallmusclemovements.Perhapstheirwell-meaningself-reflectionontheirowndevelopmentandhowtheywanttoachieveit,istheverythingthatwillmakeahighlevelofdevelopmentforeverunobtainableforthem.12．Whatmaycauseanopportunitycost?A．Spendingtimeonworthyactivities.B．Joininginsocialmeetingsactively.C．Gettingstuckinmuchself-reflection.D．Doingphysicalexercisesefficiently.13．WhydoestheauthormentionDavid’sobservations?A．praiseawisephilosopher.B．teachreadersfootballskills.C．citeacaseofoverthinking.D．argueforreflectivethinking.14．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdotoachievetheirgoals?A．Makeacomprehensiveplan.B．Adoptadirectapproach.C．Thinkcarefullybeforeaction.D．Attachimportancetodetails.15．Whatisasuitabletitleforthistext?A．TheRiskofOverthinkingB．TheKeytoC．ThetoThinkReflectivelyD．TheMethodtoDevelop【答案】12．C13．C14．B15．A8/23【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了过度思考带来的种种弊端，告诫我们不要过度思考。12．细节理解题。根据第二段“Sittingaroundreflectingonwhatwillmakeushappyisalotlessefficientthanchasingthethingsthatmakeushappy,andifwethinktoomuch,thereisanopportunitycost—timethatwecouldhavespentinaworthwhileactivityhasgonewhilewewerethinkingdeeplyaboutthebestwaytodevelop.(坐下来思考什么能让我们快乐比追求让我们快乐的事情效率低得多，如果我们想得太多，就会有机会成本——)”反思会导致机会成本，故选C。13．推理判断题。根据第三段“Oneofhisobservationsisthatwhilesportspeopleneedtothinkaboutthebasicactionstheyareperforming,itcanbecounterproductivetostartthinkingabouttheelementsmakingupthoseactions.(可能会适得其反)”可推知，作者提到David的观察是为了举例说明过度思考的劣势。故选C。14“What’sneededisakindofautomaticresponsetothesituation.(我们需要的是一种对情况的自动响应)”可知，作者建议读者采取一个直接的方法来达成目标。故选B。15“Butwhenitcomestothinkingaboutourownhappinessandwhatmakesourlivesgowell,itreallydoesseemthatthisreflectiveattitudecanruinourchancesoffindingwhatweseek.(思考自己的幸福以及是什么让我们的生活变得美好时，这种反思的态度似乎真的会破坏我们找到我们所寻求的东西的机会)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了过度思考带来的种种弊端，告诫我们不要过度思考。由此可知，A项“过度思考的风险”适合作为文章的标题。故选A。5（2025Alow-carbonlifestyleisonethataimstoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandminimizetheimpactofhumanactivitiesontheclimate.16,suchasusingrenewableenergy,eatinglessmeat,travelingbypublictransport,recycling,andplantingtrees.Butwhatarethebenefitsandchallengesofadoptingalow-carbonlifestyle?Oneofthemainbenefitsofadoptingalow-carbonlifestyleisthatitcanhelptoprotecttheenvironment.Byreducingyourcarbonfootprint,youcancontributetoloweringtheglobaltemperature,preservingnaturalresources,preventingbiodiversityloss,andimprovingairquality.17.Itsupportsthetransitiontoacirculareconomy,inwhichmaterialsarereusedandrecycledinsteadofbeingthrownaway.Anotherbenefitofadoptingalow-carbonlifestyleisthatitcanimproveyourhealthandwell-being.18.Alow-carbonlifestylecanalsoenhanceyoursocialandemotionalwell-beingbyfosteringasenseofcommunity,9/23purpose,andsatisfaction.19.Oneofthemainchallengesistochangeyourhabitsandbehaviors,whichcanbeinfluencedbyvariousfactors,suchasculture,convenience,comfort,andcost.Forexample,youmayfindithardtogiveupyourcar,yourfavoritefood,oryourfastfashionpurchases,evenifyouknowtheyareharmfultotheenvironment.Despitethechallenges,adoptingalow-carbonlifestyleispossibleandrewarding.20.Seekinspirationandsupportfromotherswhohaveadoptedalow-carbonlifestyle,aswellasfromexpertsororganizationsthatcanhelpyouwithyourprojects.Additionally,becreativeandflexiblewithyourlifestylebyexperimentingwithdifferentoptionsandsolutions.Finally,embracethediversityandrichnessofalow-carbonlifestyletoenjoythevarietyandnoveltyofyourexperiences.A．ItcaninvolvevariouschoicesandactionsB．Changinghabitsandbehaviorsisn’tdifficultC．Alow-carbonlifestylecanalsoreducewasteandpollutionD．However,adoptingalow-carbonlifestyleisnotalwayseasyE．Moreandmorepeoplewonderhowtoadoptalow-carbonlifestyleF．beginwith,youneedtostartsmallbysettingrealisticandmeasurablegoalsG．Manylow-carbonactivities,suchaswalking,canboostyourphysicalandmentalfitness【答案】16．A17．C18．G19．D20．E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了低碳生活的种种好处，并对如何开始低碳生活提出了建议。16“Alow-carbonlifestyleisonethataimstoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandminimizetheimpactofhumanactivitiesontheclimate.(低碳生活方式旨在减少温室气体排放，将人类活动对气候的影响降至最低。)”和后文“suchasusingrenewableenergy,eatinglessmeat,travelingbypublictransport,recycling,andplantingtrees.(例如使用可再生能源，少吃肉，乘坐公共交通工具，回收利用和植树。)”可知，此处是指低碳生活方式有很多选择和形式，所以选项A“它可以包含各种选择和行动”切合文意故选A。17“Byreducingyourcarbonfootprint,youcancontributetoloweringtheglobaltemperature,preservingnaturalresources,preventingbiodiversityloss,andimprovingairquality.(温、保护自然资源、防止生物多样性丧失和改善空气质量做出贡献。)”和后文“Itsupportsthetransitiontoacirculareconomy,inwhichmaterialsarereusedandrecycledinsteadofbeingthrownaway.(它支持向循环经济的)”10/23少浪费和污染，所以选项C“低碳的生活方式还可以减少浪费和污染”切合文意。故选C。18“Anotherbenefitofadoptingalow-carbonlifestyleisthatitcanimproveyourhealthandwell-being.(采用低碳生活方式的另一个好处是它可以改善你的健康和幸福。)”和后文“Alow-carbonlifestylecanalsoenhanceyoursocialandemotionalwell-beingbyfosteringasenseofcommunity,purpose,andsatisfaction.(低碳)”生活有益于身心健康，所以选项G“许多低碳活动，如散步，可以促进你的身心健康”切合文意。故选G。19．根据后文“Oneofthemainchallengesistochangeyourhabitsandbehaviors,whichcanbeinfluencedbyvariousfactors,suchasculture,convenience,comfort,andcost(可能受到各种因素的影响，比如文化、便利、舒适和成本)”可知，此处是讲改变原本的行为习惯并不容易，所以选项D“然而，采用低碳生活方式并不总是那么容易”切合文意。故选D。20．根据后文“Seekinspirationandsupportfromotherswhohaveadoptedalow-carbonlifestyle,aswellasfromexpertsororganizationsthatcanhelpyouwithyourprojects.Additionally,becreativeandflexiblewithyourlifestylebyexperimentingwithdifferentoptionsandsolutions.Finally,embracethediversityandrichnessofalow-carbonlifestyletoenjoythevarietyandnoveltyofyourexperiences.(从其他采用低碳生活方式的人那里寻求灵感和支持，也可以从专家或组织那里寻求帮助。此外，通过尝试不同的选择和解决方案，对你的生活方式保持创造性和灵活性。最后，拥抱低碳生活方式的多样性和丰富性，享受你体验的多样性和新颖性。)”可知，此处是讲如何开始低碳生活，所以选项E“越来越多的人想知道如何采取低碳的生活方式”切合文意。故选E。目录（考试时间：40分钟试卷满分：50分）阅读A选题理由：人与社会节日活动2025·广东省华附省实广雅深中四校联考阅读B选题理由：人与自我自我成长的故事2025·山东省日照市联考11/23阅读C选题理由：人与自然人类与大象产生了争夺土地2025·河南省名校大联考高三期末阅读D选题理由：人与自然气候变化对社会环境的影响2025·广东省佛山市三校第一次模拟阅读七选五选题理由：人与自我获取智慧的方法2025·四川省绵阳市高三第二次诊断性考试（1月二模）A（2025·广东省华附省实广雅深中四校联考）Journalsspecificallyaimedatself-care,wellnesspracticesandgratitudemakebeautiful,thoughtfulandcaringgiftsforyourlovedonesthisholidayseason.Herearesomejournalsworthwrappingup.The6-MinuteDiary($28)featuresdailypageswhereyoucantakethreeminutestoreflectonthestartofyourday,andthreeminutestoreflectattheend.focusonthreethingsyou’regratefulfor,howtomaketodaygreat,agooddeedyoudidthatday,howyou’llimprove,andthreethingsyouappreciatedthatday.Therearealsoweeklyandmonthlyself-reflections.itseye-popingfrontcover,thisjournal($35)ismakingusfeelsignificantlypeppier.Thebookisfilledwithfivemonthsworthofentriesandprompt,allgearedtohelpinguserstoseekoutandappreciatemoremindfulmomentswithintheirday-to-daylives.Papier’sWellnessJournal($33)startswithakindandgentlereminderthatpracticingmindfulnessisaboutpractice-notperfection.The12-weekjournalisfilledwithsectionsusedforoutlining“feel-goodgoals”andyourprogresstowardthem,sectionstowritedownhealthymealsandreflectionpages.This90-dayhardcoverjournal($31)willinspireyoutocommittoyourselfcareroutine,whileencouraginghealthyhabitslikesleepingwell,eatingnourishingfood,gettinginthehabitofdailymovement,andmore.Plus,it12/23promotesthehabitualpracticeofdoingotherenrichingthingsthatsimplybringyoujoysuchassocializing,journaling,meditating,andexpressinggratitude.1．WhatshouldyoudoattheendofthedaywhileusingThe6-MinuteDiary?A．Answersomeinspiringquestions.B．Spendsixminutesappreciatingtheday.C．Reorganizeyourroutineforthenextday.D．Usethreeminutestolookbackontheday.2．Whichjournalemphasizesforminghealthylifestylehabits?A．Self-CareJournalB．The6-MinuteDiaryC．Papier’sWellnessJournalD．PapierJoyGratitudeJournal3．Whatdothefourjournalshaveincommon?A．Theyfocusonlong-termgoalsetting.B．Theyhelpuserstracktheirphysicalfitness.C．Theyincludedailyorweeklyreflectionprompts.D．Theyencourageuserstorecordtheirhealthymeals.【答案】1．D2．A3．C【解析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了适合作为节日礼物的几种不同类型的日记本及其特点。1“”部分中“The6-MinuteDiary($28)featuresdailypageswhereyoucantakethreeminutestoreflectonthestartofyourday,andthreeminutestoreflectattheend.focusonthreethingsyou’regratefulfor,howtomaketodaygreat,agooddeedyoudidthatday,howyou’llimprove,andthreethingsyouappreciatedthatday.Therearealsoweeklyandmonthlyself-reflections.(“6分钟日记（28都有一页，你可以花三分钟来反思一天的开始，也可以花三分钟来反思一天的结束。你会把注意力集中在三件你感激的事情上，如何让今天变得美好，你当天做了一件好事，你将如何改进，以及你当天感激的三件事。还有每周和每月的自我反省。)”可知，在一天结束的时候，当你使用“6分钟日记”时，在一天结束时，你应该用三分钟时间来回顾这一天，可以将注意力集中在三件你感激的事情上。故选D。2“”部分中“This90-dayhardcoverjournal($31)willinspireyoutocommittoyourselfcareroutine,whileencouraginghealthyhabitslikesleepingwell,eatingnourishingfood,gettinginthehabitofdailymovement,andmore.(这本为期90天的精装日记（31美元）将激励你致力于你的自我护理，同时鼓励你养成健康的习惯，比如睡个好觉，吃有营养的食物，养成每天运动的习惯等等)”可知，Self-CareJournal强调养成健康的生活习惯。故选A。13/233．细节理解题。根据“”部分中的“Therearealsoweeklyandmonthlyself-reflections.(还有每周和每月的自我反省)”“”部分中的“Thebookisfilledwithfivemonthsworthofentriesandprompt,allgearedtohelpinguserstoseekoutandappreciatemoremindfulmomentswithintheirday-to-daylives.(这个本子包含了5个月的条目和提示，所有这些都是为了帮助用户在日常生活中寻找和欣赏更多的正念时刻)”“”部分中“The12-weekjournalisfilledwithsectionsusedforoutlining“feel-goodgoals”andyourprogresstowardthem,sectionstowritedownhealthymealsandreflectionpages.(这个为期12周的日记本有很多部分用来概述“感觉良好的目标”和你朝着这些目标取得的进展，还有一些部分用来记录健康饮食和反思页面)”以及“”部分中的“This90-dayhardcoverjournal($31)willinspireyoutocommittoyourselfcareroutine,whileencouraginghealthyhabitslikesleepingwell,eatingnourishingfood,gettinginthehabitofdailymovement,andmore.(这本为期90天的精装日记本（31美元）将激励你致力于你的自我护理，同时鼓励你养成健康的习惯，比如睡个好觉，吃有营养的食物，养成每天运动的习惯等等)”可知，这四种日记本的共同之处是包括每日或每周的反思提示。故选C。B（2025·山东省日照市联考）Mylegswerestartingtoachefromstandingbymyresearchposterfornearlytenhours.At15,Iwasanxiouslyawaitingthepossibilitytospeaktomybiggestrolemodel,J.MichaelBishop,MD．I’dlearntfromotherstudentswhohadpreviouslyparticipatedintheInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair(ISEF)thattheNobellaureatewalksaroundfrompostertopostertospeakwithstudentsduringthePublicShowcaseDay.J.MichaelBishop,MD,whowasthewinnerofthe1989NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine,talkedabouthischildhoodandhowhehadhardlybeenexposedtoscience.Throughouthiscollegeeducation,heneverimaginedhimselfbecomingascientist.Hehadevenbeendeniedentryintocountlesslabsduetoalackofpriorexperience.Hehadanambitiontobecomeascientist,butlackedtheguidancetovisualizehisfuturecareer.Overtime,hedevelopedrelationshipswithinstructorswhobelievedinhim.Moreimportantly,helearnedhowtobelieveinhimself.IfoundinspirationinDr.Bishop’sgoalofbecomingascientistandhiswillingnesstobeopenandvulnerable—heoftengavetalksabouthisownself-doubt.Dr.Bishopisarolemodelforanyonewho,likeme,comesfromanunconventionalbackground,inspiringustopersevereandworkthroughself-doubttopursueacareerinscience.14/23WhenDr.Bishopwasjustinchesawayfromthepostersnearesttomine,IranuptomyrolemodelandaskedhimtocometomyposterevenifIwasn’tonhislist.Hewaskindenoughtospendatleastanhourwithme,discussingmyresearchandultimategoaltopursueaPhD．SevenyearsaftermeetingDr.Bishop,IhadtheprivilegeofpursuingaPhDincancerbiology,andmypathcontinuestomirrorhis.Iamdevotingmygraduateandscientificcareertoinstructingstudentsfromunderrepresentedbackgroundsthroughteaching,guidingthemthroughtheirownresearchprojects,andopenlysharingmyownstory,justasDr.Bishopdoes.4．Whydidtheauthorstandbyherresearchpostersolong?A．perfectherresearchposter.B．conductherscientificresearch.C．participateintheeventofISEF.D．seekchancetotalktoDr.Bishop.5．Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A．Dr.Bishop’splanforhisfuturecareer.B．Dr.Bishop’searlyexposuretoscience.C．Dr.Bishop’sexperienceinexperiments.D．Dr.Bishop’shardpathtoturningscientist.6．WhydidtheauthorconsiderDr.Bishopherrolemodel?A．Heovercameself-doubttoachievehisgoal.B．Hewaswillingtotalkabouthisvulnerability.C．Heworkedhardandhadstrongself-discipline.D．Hewasasuccesswithaconventionalbackground.7．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Theauthorfeelsproudofherextraordinarystudents.B．TheauthorfollowsDr.Bishop'sexampletohelpherstudents.C．sharingtheirownstoryimpresstheirstudentsdeeply.D．Dr.Bishophasagreatimpactontheauthor'sresearchmethods.【答案】4．D5．D6．A7．B15/23【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者从他的榜样——诺贝尔奖得主J.MichaelBishop医学博士的克服困难追求科学事业的故事中找到了灵感。七年后，作者始终以Dr.Bishop为榜样来帮助自己的学生。4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“At15,Iwasanxiouslyawaitingthepossibilitytospeaktomybiggestrolemodel,J.MichaelBishop,MD.(J.MichaelBishop博士交谈)”可知，作者站在展板边上是为了等机会与Bishop博士交谈。故选D。5．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“J.MichaelBishop,MD,whowasthewinnerofthe1989NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine,talkedabouthischildhoodandhowhehadhardlybeenexpos