2025版高考英语题型组合练精练组合一2阅读理解2篇完形填空短文改错新人教版

PAGEPAGE12.阅读理解(2篇)＋完形填空＋短文改错Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·山东聊城二模)话题：学习德语词数：309难度：★★Itcanbearealstruggletryingtolearnanewlanguage.Ihadalwaysenjoyedlearninglanguagesinschool，butonlyrecentlydidIstartlearningGerman.IfoundthatIcouldunderstandandlearnindividualwordseasily，butwhenitcametoliterature，Ireallystruggled.Thatwaswhenmytutoratuniversitysuggestedreadingsomechildren’sbooksprintedinthetargetlanguage.Atfirst，Ifeltabitsillygoingonahuntforabookdesignedforsomeonehalfmyage，butthenIrealisedthateveryonehastostartsomewhere.Aschildren，wearegiventhesebasictextstofamiliariseourbrainswithcertainvocabularyandwritingstructures，andfromthere，wecanlearnanddevelop.IstartedwithbookswhicharetaughttousaschildrenintheUK.ImanagedtofindOliverTwistbyCharlesDickensandJamesandtheGiantPeachbyRoaldDahl.Thebeautyofreadingbooksthatwereintroducedtoyouasachildisthatyouarealreadyfamiliarwiththeplot.Asaresult，youcanworkoutsomeofthedefinitionsofwordswithyourpriorknowledgeofthestory.Atfirst，Iusedtoreadwiththebookinonehandandadictionaryintheother，butthismethoddidnotworkwellforme.ThemethodIwouldrecommendistoreadachapterofyourchosenchildren’sbookandattheendofthatchapter，highlightthewordsyoudonotknowandthenlookupthedefinitions.Ifyoucanwaitabitbeforeyouuseadictionary，youmaybesurprisedwhatyoucangetmerelyfromthecontextofthesentenceinthestory.Additionally，alotofchildren’sbookshavepictureswhichmaygiveyouaclueastowhatortowhomthepassageisreferring.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。作者在学德语，因为看不懂文学作品，导师建议她看德语儿童书籍，她因此得到了意外的惊喜。1．Whywastheauthoradvisedtoreadchildren’sbooks?A．Becauseshewasweakinreadinggreatworks.B．Becauseshewasslowtolearnlanguage.C．Becauseshelikedchildren’sliterature.D．Becauseshecouldn’trememberanywords.答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据第一段第三、四句可知作者只能理解单个的单词，对于文学作品理解起来很费劲，所以她的导师建议她看一些用目标语言写的儿童书。故选A。2．Whatcankidsgetfromchildren’sbooksaccordingtothepassage?A．Vocabularyandlisteningskills.B．Learningmethods.C．Wordsandstructures.D．Designingskills.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句中“Aschildren，wearegiventhesebasictextstofamiliariseourbrainswithcertainvocabularyandwritingstructures...”可知儿童在看儿童书时可以熟知其中的词汇和写作结构，故选C。3．Whatcausestheauthorfeelsurprisedwhilereadingchildren’sbooks?A．Graspingthecontextfromthepictures.B．Lookingupthedefinitionsofwordsfromadictionary.C．Gettingfamiliarwiththeplotsofthestory.D．Understandingthewordssimplyfromthecontext.答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据第三段倒数其次句“Ifyoucanwaitabitbeforeyouuseadictionary，youmaybesurprisedwhatyoucangetmerelyfromthecontextofthesentenceinthestory.”可知假如先不查词典，从语境中就可以猜出词义，故选D。4．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．ReadingChildren’sBooksB．TheWayofLearningLanguagesC．TheMethodofUsingDictionaryD．MyGoodReadingHabits答案A解析标题归纳题。全文讲解并描述了作者通过读目标语言的儿童书来学习外语的经验，故选A。B(2024·山西运城4月模拟)话题：提升心情词数：363难度：★★★It’sundeniablethatspendingtimeoutdoorsandinnatureliftsourspiritsandmakesusfeelmorecenteredandatpeace.Whenwebreatheinfreshair，andenjoythebeautyoftrees，streamsandoceans，wenaturallytendtofeelmoreconnectedtoourselvesandothers.Overthepastdecade，scientistshavebeenexploringwhynature—anddirtspecifically—issuchapowerfultoolinimprovingourmood.Accordingtoresearchers，thesecretmaylieinthemicrobes(微生物)ofthesoil.Onebacteriumspecifically—MycobacteriumVaccae(M.Vaccae)—hasbeenidentifiedashavingthepowertoaffectourmoodsandcognitivefunctionaswell.ExperimentsconductedatSageCollegesinNewYorkfoundthatcontactwithM．Vaccaecanincreaseserotoninlevelsinthebrain—achemicalthatisassociatedwithhigherlevelsofhappiness，increasedfocus，andreducedanxiety.Inordertoexplorehowthebacteriacanimprovelearning，researchersDoryMathewsandSusanJenksexperimentedwithmiceinamaze.Micethatingestedthebacterianavigatedthemazetwiceasfastasthecontrolgroupandprovedlessanxiousaswell.HumanscanabsorbM．Vaccaejustbyplayinginthedirt.Wetakeinitwhenwebreathe，weconsumeitinorganicvegetables，anditcanalsoenterourbloodstreamthroughskincontact，especiallywherewehaveopencuts.Thismayexplainwhychildreninschoolperformbetterafterbreak.NeuroscientistChristopherLowryattheUniversityofBristolinEnglandbelievesthathehasidentifiedwhythisincrediblebacteriumworks.“Whatwethinkhappensisthatthebacteriaactivateimmunecells，whichreleasechemicalscalledcytokinesthatthenactonreceptorsonthesensorynervestoincreasetheiractivity.”BeyondthepowerofM．Vaccae，scientistshavebeenprovingfordecadesthatexposuretodirt，andthehugenumberofmicrobesfoundindirt，canstrengthenourimmunesystem.Whenourbodycomesintocontactwithbacteria，itstoresdieinformationinatypeoflibraryandcanthenusethatinformationtofightsicknessandinfectionmoreeffectively.Happiness，focus，lessanxiety...I’lltakeadoubledoseofdirt;please!语篇解读本文是一篇争论文。文章讲解并描述的是“尘土”让人们在户外活动时精神激昂以及它如何提升你的心情的。5．Whatraisespeople’sspiritswhilespendingtimeoutdoors?A．Air. B．Trees.C．Water. D．Dirt.答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句可知，在过去的十年里，科学家们始终在探究为什么大自然——尤其是泥土——是改善我们心情的有力工具。故“泥土”让人们在户外活动时精神激昂。故选D。6．HowdoesM．Vaccaework?A．Byworkingonsensorynerves.B．Byfightingsicknessandinfection.C．Bystrengtheningtheimmunesystem.D．Bymakingimmunecellsactive.答案D解析推理推断题。依据第五段可知，细菌激活了免疫细胞，免疫细胞释放一种叫作细胞因子的化学物质，然后作用于感觉神经上的受体，来增加它们的活性。所以，M.Vaccae是通过激活免疫细胞来工作的。故选D。7．Accordingtothetext，whatdoestheauthorintendtodonext?A．Providesomeadviceonreducinganxietyforreaders.B．Summarizethepreviousparagraphsaboutliftingone’smood.C．Explainhowheorshewillexposehimselforherselftodirt.D．Introduceanewtopicrelatedtodirtfordiscussion.答案C解析推理推断题。依据最终一段“Happiness，focus，lessanxiety...I’lltakeadoubledoseofdirt;please！”可知作者接下来准备说明他或她将如何接触泥土。故选C。8．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．FightSicknessandInfectionMoreEffectivelyB．HowGettingDirtyCanActuallyLiftYourMoodC．Let’sTakeaDeepBreathofFreshAirD．EnjoyBeautyandNaturallyConnecttoOthers答案B解析标题归纳题。依据全文内容可知，本文主要讲解并描述了人们在户外活动接触尘土时精神会激昂，以及尘土为什么会让我们提升心情，所以本文最佳标题是“变脏如何能提升你的心情”。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·广东揭阳二模)话题：信念使人胜利词数：349难度：★★★Therewasabusinessmanwhowasdeepindebtandcouldseenowayout.Hesatontheparkbench，headinhands，9ifanythingcouldsavehiscompanyfrombankruptcy(破产)．Suddenlyanoldmanappearedbeforehim.“Icanseethatsomethingis10you，”hesaid.Afterlisteningtothebusinessman’stroubles，theoldmansaid，“IbelieveIcanhelpyou.”Heaskedthemanhisname，wroteouta11，andpusheditintohishand，saying，“Takethismoney.Meetmehereexactlyoneyearfromtoday，andyoucanpaymebackatthattime.”Thenheturnedanddisappearedas12ashehadcome.Thebusinessmansawinhishandacheckfor$500,000，13byJohnD．Rockefeller，thenoneoftherichestmenintheworld!“Ican14mymoneyworriesinaninstant！”herealized.But15，hedecidedtoputtheuncashedcheckinhissafe.Justknowingitwastheremightgivehimthe16toworkoutawaytosavehisbusiness，hethought.Withrenewed17，henegotiatedbetterdeals.Withinafewmonths，hewasoutofdebtandmakingmoneyonceagain.Exactlyoneyearlater，hereturnedtothe18withtheuncashedcheck.Atthe19time，theoldmanappeared.Butjustasthebusinessmanwasaboutto20thecheckandsharehissuccessstory，a21camerunningupandgrabbedtheoldman.“I’msodelightedI22him！”shecried.“Ihopehehasn’tbeenbotheringyou.He’s23escapingfromtheresthomeandtellingpeoplehe’sJohnD．Rockefeller.”Andsheledtheoldmanaway24thearm.Thebusinessmanjuststoodthere，25.Allyearlonghe’dbeenbuyingandselling，26hehadhalfamilliondollarsbehindhim.Suddenly，herealizedthatitwasn’tthemoney，realor27，thathadturnedhislifearound.Itwashis28self­confidencethatgavehimthepowertoachieveanythinghewentafter.语篇解读文章讲解并描述了一个商人卷土重来的故事。一个商人欠下很多债务，他无助地坐在公园里。有一个老人给了他一张50万的支票，让他一年后来还。商人把支票放起来，作为一种精神支持的力气。后来他再次获得了胜利，来找那个老人却发觉那位老人并非约翰·洛克菲勒，支票也是假的。原来，并非金钱，而是信念使商人获得了胜利。9．A.wondering B．suspectingC．estimating D．hesitating答案A解析句意为：商人在想是否有什么可以挽救他的公司。wonder想知道；suspect怀疑；estimate估计；hesitate迟疑。所以选A。10．A.attacking B．disturbingC．interrupting D．amusing答案B解析句意为：我知道有一些事正在困扰你。attack攻击；disturb困扰；interrupt打断；amuse消遣。所以选B。11．A.number B．noteC．letter D．check答案D解析句意为：老人问了他的名字，开了一张支票。number数字；note笔记；letter信；check支票。下文acheckfor$500,000也是提示。所以选D。12．A.calmly B．quietlyC．quickly D．proudly答案C解析句意为：然后他转身消逝了，就像他来的时候那么快速。calmly安静地；quietly宁静地；quickly快速地；proudly傲慢地。所以选C。13．A.signed B．handedC．drawn D．deposited答案A解析句意为：商人看到手里有一张由约翰·洛克菲勒签字的50万的支票。sign签字；hand递送；draw画；deposit放置，存储。所以选A。14．A.lose B．removeC．face D．ignore答案B解析句意为：我可以马上消退我的金钱危机。lose失去；remove去除；face面对；ignore忽视。所以选B。15．A.instead B．thereforeC．rather D．meanwhile答案A解析句意为：但是取而代之的是，他确定把支票放起来。instead取而代之；therefore因此；rather宁愿；meanwhile同时。所以选A。16．A.weakness B．beliefC．urge D．strength答案D解析句意为：只要知道支票在那里，就可以给他力气，来找到方法挽救公司。weakness弱点；belief信任；urge督促；strength力气。所以选D。17．A.creativity B．permissionC．optimism D．curiosity答案C解析句意为：随着重拾的乐观，他洽谈了更好的生意。creativity创建力；permission允许；optimism乐观；curiosity新奇。所以选C。18．A.hospital B．companyC．street D．park答案D解析依据首段中“Hesatontheparkbench，headinhands...”可知一年后，那个商人如约来到那个公园。hospital医院；company公司；street街道；park公园。所以选D。19．A.advanced B．appointedC．announced D．delayed答案B解析句意为：在约定好的时间，那个老人出现了。advanced先进的；appointed约定的；announced宣布的；delayed延迟的。所以选B。20．A.handback B．giveoutC．putout D．turnover答案A解析句意为：正值商人要归还支票时。handback归还；giveout分发；putout熄灭；turnover翻过来。所以选A。21．A.policeman B．bankerC．nurse D．guard答案C解析依据下文“He’sescapingfromtheresthomeandtellingpeoplehe’sJohnD．Rockefeller.”可知这里意思是一个护士跑过来。policeman警察；banker银行家；nurse护士；guard保卫。所以选C。22．A.beat B．cheatedC．pushed D．caught答案D解析依据上下文语境可知，老人常常跑出来，所以此处表示护士很兴奋抓住了他。beat打；cheat欺瞒；push推；catch抓住。所以选D。23．A.never B．seldomC．always D．occasionally答案C解析句意为：他总是从疗养院跑出来，告知别人说他是约翰·洛克菲勒。never从不；seldom很少；always总是；occasionally间或。所以选C。24．A.onB．inC．byD．at答案C解析句意为：抓着胳膊，她把老人带走了。by表示“通过……的方式”，所以选C。25．A.exhausted B．astonishedC．disappointed D．excited答案B解析句意为：商人站在那里，惊呆了。exhausted乏累的；astonished惊讶的；disappointed悲观的；excited激烈的。所以选B。26．A.convinced B．informedC．reminded D．warned答案A解析句意为：确信自己有五十万。convince确信；inform通知；remind提示；warn警告。所以选A。27．A.created B．imaginedC．discovered D．donated答案B解析句意为：突然，他意识到并不是金钱，不管是真实的或是想象的，变更了他的生活。create创建；imagine想象；discover发觉；donate捐赠。所以选B。28．A.long­lost B．non­existentC．ever­lasting D．newly­found答案D解析句意为：而是他新找到的自信给了他实现目标的力气。newly­found新找到的，所以选D。Ⅲ.短文改错(2024·广东汕头二模)话题：诚恳词数：109难度：★Thismorning，Iwenttoschoolbyabicycleasusual.AsIamlisteningtomyfavoritemusicwithaheadphoneonmyhead，Ididn’tnoticeacarparkedontheroadside.Iscratchedthecarandleftascaronit.ThinkthatIwouldhaveclasses，Ileftanotewithhisnameandaddresstoletthedriverknowwhathappened.Latelyintheafternoon，whilewewerehavingaclassmeeting，ourheadmasterledinastranger，thatwasthecarowner.Heexplainedtheclassthewholestorybutpraisedme.Myteacherandclassmatewereimpressedandprideofmyhonesty.答案Thismorning，Iwenttoschoolbyabicycleasusual.AsIeq\f(am,was)l