新课标2024-2025学年高中英语Unit4LearningefficientlySectionⅣUsingLanguage讲义新人教版选修10

PAGE1-SectionⅣUsingLanguage依据所给短语完成句子tendto，concentrateon，findout，addup，relyon1．HavingfailedmyFrenchexams,Idecidedto_________sciencesubjects.2．Children________reactagainsttheirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwish.3．Theownerofacarisnolongerforcedto________publictransport.4．Canyou________thiscolumnoffigures?5．Itwouldbeawfulifhe_________thetruth.【答案】1.concentrateon2.tendto3.relyon4.addup5.foundout推断正(T)误(F)1．Visuallearnersliketolookatpicturesanddiagrams. ()2．Auditorylearnersprefertoreadexplanationsorinstructionsratherthanlistentothem. ()3．Tactilelearnersliketolearnwithconcreteexperiences. ()【答案】1～3TFTresemblevt.像；类似(教材P36)Tickonlythestatementsthatyouthinkresembleyoursituation.只对你认为同你状况相像的句子打钩。Sheresembleshersisterinappearancebutnotincharacter.她和她姐姐外貌相像，但性格不同。resemblancen． 相像；相像resemble...in... 与……在……方面相像Yetbothwillresembleeachothersomewhatingeneralstructure.但两者的整体结构在确定程度上却很相像。Thechildrenhaveagreatresemblancetotheirparents.孩子们和他们的父母亲非常相像。完成句子①它们的形态相像，但颜色不同。They________eachother________shapebutnot________color.②这一事务的不同记述中，有某些相像之处。Thereissome________betweentheaccountsoftheincident.【答案】①resemble；in；in②resemblancetendto易于；往往会(做某事)(教材P37)ItendtoseepicturesinmymindwhenIamreadingorlistening.在读或听的时候，我往往会在脑海中看到图像。Itendtopreferaholidayatseaside.我往往更喜爱在海滨度假。WhenI'mtired，Itendtomakemistakes.我累了就简洁出错。①tendvt. 照管；照料vi. 侍候，款待；留意，留心；倾向；有助于tendtodosth. 易于/往往会做某事tendto/towards... 有……的趋势；倾向于……tendtosb./sth. 照料/照看某人/某物②tendencyn. 倾向Nomatterhowbigyourfarmis,youtendit.不管你的农场有多大，你都要照料它。Thereisatendencytowardsregionalcooperation.有一种地区性合作的趋势。完成句子①他喜爱的音乐倾向于流行音乐。Themusichelikes________popularmusic.②他替父亲看着一家药店。He________adrugstoreforhisfather.③他的病是由于工作过度所致。Hisillnessgrewoutofhis________tooverwork.【答案】①tendsto②tended③tendencyprefervt.宁可；较喜爱(教材P37)Iprefertobeshownwhattodoratherthanbetold.我喜爱别人给我示范做什么，而不是告知我做什么。Iwouldprefertostayhomeratherthangooutonsucharainyday.在这种雨天，我宁可待在家也不出门。Allthisgraciouslivingisnotforme；Ipreferthesimplelife.这种优裕的生活对我不合适；我还是更喜爱简朴的生活。prefer＋n./pron. 更喜爱……prefer＋(not)todosth. 宁愿(不)做某事prefer＋sb.＋(not)todosth. 宁愿某人(不)做某事prefer＋n./pron./v.­ing＋to＋n．/pron./v.­ing 宁愿(喜爱)……而不愿(喜爱)……prefer＋todosth.＋ratherthan＋dosth. 宁愿做……而不愿做……prefer＋that＋sb.＋did/(should)dosth.宁愿某人做某事(引导的宾语从句中要运用虚拟语气，句中谓语动词用一般过去时或should＋动词原形)Ipreferasandybeachtoashinglyone.我喜爱沙滩，不喜爱遍布小圆石的海滩。ForvariousreasonsI'dprefernottomeethim.由于各种缘由，我不愿见他。Nowadays,childrenoftenpreferwatchingTVtoreading.如今，儿童常爱看电视而不爱看书。完成句子①你更喜爱吃什么，鱼还是肉？Whichdoyou_________，fishormeat?②她喜爱空闲时读些书。Shepreferred________hersparetimedoingsomereading.③我宁愿玛丽下周日跟我们去北京。IpreferMary________BeijingwithusnextSunday.④在星期天，我弟弟宁愿待在家里做作业，也不愿出去和其他孩子玩。OnSundays，mybrotherprefersstayingathomedoinghishomeworkto________toplaywithotherchildren.⑤我宁愿乘火车去北京，而不情愿乘飞机去那里。IprefertotakeatraintoBeijing________flythere.⑥我宁愿你明天跟我们一起去那儿。Ipreferthatyou________withustomorrow.【答案】①prefer②spending③togoto④goingout⑤ratherthan⑥gothereaddup加起来；总计(教材P37)Thenaddupthenumberofcirclesineachcolumn.然后把每一竖行中的圆圈数目相加。addupto 总共；总计add...to... 把……加到……中去；往……中加……addto 增加；增加add...up 把……加起来ShallIaddyournametothelist?我可以把你的名字写进名单吗？TheexpenseaddeduptoDS|10million.费用达到了1000万元。Hedidnothingbutaddtoourtrouble.他什么也没做，只是增加了我们的麻烦。完成句子①4加6等于10。Ifyou________4________6,youget10.②参与晚会的姑娘人人头上都戴有一朵花，使得她们显得愈加美丽。Eachgirlpresentatthepartywaswearingaflowerinthehair,which________theirbeauty.③你能把这十个数字加起来吗？Canyou________thesetenfigures________？【答案】①add；to②addedto③add；up建议信写作[写作指导]建议信是向收信人对某事提出写信人的建议和忠告。建议信有可能是写给个人，就其遇到的某个问题提出自己的看法和观点；也可能是写给某个组织和机构，就改进其服务提出建议或忠告。建议信要写出写信的缘由，建议的内容，提出建议的理由，提出的理由要入情入理，语气确定要礼貌当先。因此建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确、具有合理性和劝服力。详细写作步骤：首段：表明写作意图。陈述事由，简洁介绍自己，留意语气。主体段落：应当首先确定对方的优点，然后再写须要改进的地方或针对详细状况提出详细建议或忠告。千万留意不要让别人以为你是在投诉，而不是提建议。结尾段：对提出的建议进行总结，要留意有礼貌使读者简洁接受。写作这类题目时，考生要留意不要跑题，因为这类题很有可能写成争论文，如“我认为一……二……，所以要如何如何”。考生应当时刻记得书信的交际功能，要考虑到收信人的感受。在给对方提建议时应当时时说到I和You，要让人时刻感受到这是一种沟通。[佳作构建]eq\a\vs4\al([写作任务])假如你是张鸣，收到来自你的中学同学的一封信。内容如下，请依据内容给你的挚友写一封信，帮助他走出逆境。Dearmyfriend，IhavetotellyouthatIamgettingintotroublenow.EverydayIworkhardbecauseIamhopingtogotoagoodcollege.Unfortunately,Ifellinlovewithaboy,whichmakesmecan'tconcentrateonmystudy.Itrytochangethissituation,butIfail.WhatshouldIdo?Yours，Kate要求：词数100左右，信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearKate，Iamsorrytoknowthataboyisdistractingyoufromstudy.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，ZhangMingeq\a\vs4\al([审题谋篇])这是一封建议信，内容要包括写信的缘由、建议内容以及理由。建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确、具有合理性和劝服性。时态多用一般现在时。eq\a\vs4\al([遣词造句])Ⅰ.词汇1．无论如何 ____________2．自然的 _____________3．外貌 ____________4．自信的 ____________5．懊悔 ____________6．志向的 ____________【答案】1.anyway2.natural3.appearance4．confident5.regret6.idealⅡ.句式1．像你这个年龄的女孩被异性的外表吸引是很自然的。________forgirlslikeyouragetobeattractedbyoppositesex'sappearance.2．在几个月后我将收到你被你志向的高校录用的好消息。Iwillheargoodnewsfromyouinafewmonths__________________youareadmittedintoyouridealuniversity.3．假如你的确想去上高校，你必需把学习放第一位。Ifyoureallyhopetogotocollege,youmust__________________．【答案】1.Itisnatural2.that3.putstudyfirsteq\a\vs4\al([妙笔成篇])__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】DearKate，Iamsorrytoknowthataboyisdistractingyoufromstudy．Anyway,don'tblameyourselftoomuchforitisnaturalforgirlslikeyouragetobeattractedbyoppositesex'sappearance.Ifyouwanttostruggletofocusonstudy,youneedtofindawayofdiscipliningyourself.MayIaskyouaquestionwhatisthemostimportanttoyounow?Ontheonehand,ifyoureallyhopetogotocollege,youmustputstudyfirst.Ontheotherhand,byfocusingonyourstudies,youwillfeelconfidentandyouwillnotregretthatyoushouldhaveworkedharder.Moreover,afteryoustepintocollege,youwillbemorematureandthenyoucanhaveyourownlovestoryanditwillbemoreexcitingandromantic.Hopefully,Iwillheargoodnewsfromyouinafewmonthsthatyouareadmittedintoyouridealuniversity.Iamlookingforwardtoit.Yours，ZhangMingeq\a\vs4\al([概要写作])阅读下面短文，依据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Groceryshoppingisachorehatedbymany，andonlineserviceshavebecomeincreasinglypopularforhelpingcustomersavoidcrowdedaislesandthestruggleofcarryingheavybags.But，theseservicescanrequirehoursorevendaystoprocessanorder，andforpicky(挑剔的)shoppers，selectingthebestitemsissomethingthatmustbedonepersonally.Now，aRussianinventorhascomeupwiththesolutiontopleaseeveryone—drivethroughsupermarkets，whereeverythingyouneedisonshelvesandyouneverhavetogetoutofthecar.ThepatentapplicationwasfiledbyKurmanbievich，andtheplanaimstomakegroceryshoppingconvenientandimprovecustomerservice.And，theinventorclaims，itwilllowercostsforthevendor(自动售货机)．Attheentranceofthestore，adisplaywouldshowtheavailablestationstocustomersastheydrivein.Oncethey'vedriventothefreeslots，theywillbeginandendtheirshoppinginthesameplace，andthecashierwaitsjustafewfeetaway.Vertical(垂直的)elevator­typeracks(搁物架)willholdallkindsofitemsonyourshoppinglist，fromfreshproduceandbread，tosix­packsofbeerandperishable(简洁腐烂)items.“Theshelvescanbechangedbypressingabutton，whichwillbringonthenextsetoffoodproducts.Thepresentinventionisdirectedtosolvingthetechnicalproblemofimprovingthequalityofcustomerservicewhileprovidingmaximumconvenience，choiceofproducts，andreducingtimetoservicecustomers，”Kurmanbievichwritesintheapplication.Eachcarisparkedinitsownslotbesideaverticalrack，wherethecustomerwillselectthevariousfoodproductswithouteversteppingoutsidethevehicle.Thegroceriesaresenttothecashieronaconveyorbeltasyoupickthem，meaningyourfoodisbeingbaggedwhileyou'restillshopping，sothere'snowaitattheend.Whenthecustomershavefinishedpickingouttheirfood，alltheyhavetodoisdriveforwardafewfeetandpay.Thecashierwillthenhandoverthebags，andthecustomerdrivesoff.____